英语二基础学习yye jy0201

Unit2MistaketoSuccessAFamousSuccessisgoingfromfailuretofailurewithoutlosingyour——WinstonTEXTASpiltcryoverspiltmilkexpressregretforsth.thathashappenedandcannotberemediedNewspillv（especiallyofliquid）toflowovertheedgeofthecontainerbyaccident（使）洒出，respondvtodosomethingasareactiontosomethingthatsomebodyhassaidordone应interviewv.toasksomebodyquestionsabouttheirlife,opinions,etc.,especiallyontheradiotelevisionforanewspaperormagazine（媒体）creativeadj.involvingtheuseofskillandtheimaginationtoproducesomethingneworaworkofart创造（性）的；创作的removev.totakesomethingorsomebodyawayfromaplacerefrigeratorn.apieceofelectricalequipmentinwhichfoodiskeptcoldsothatitstaysgripn.anact,ofholdingsomebody/somethingtightlyslipperyadj.difficulttoholdortostandormoveon,becauseitissmooth,wetorpolishedcontentn.thethingsthatarecontainedinsomethingelsethatismoreexciting,moreimpressive,etc.十足的；名副其实的；不折不扣的yellv.toshoutloudly,forexample,becauseyouareangry,excited,frightenedorinpaindonesomethingwrong（冗长的）教训，训斥，谴责messn.adirtyoruntidystaterarelyadv.notveryoftenpuddlen.asmallamountofwaterorotherliquid,especiallyrain,thathascollectedinoneplaceontheground水洼；小水坑eventuallyadv.attheendofaperiodoftimeoraseriesofeventsrestorevtobringsomebody/somethingbacktoaformercondition,placeorpositionspongenapieceofartificialornaturalmaterialthatissoftandlightandfullofholesandcanholdwatereasily,usedforwashingorcleaning海绵块effectivelyadv.inawaythatproducestheintendedresultorasuccessfulresulttinyadj.verysmallinsizeoramountdiscovervtofindoutaboutsomethingorinformationaboutsomethinggraspv.totakeafirmholdofsomebody/somethinglipntheedgeofacontainerorahollowplaceintheground（容器或凹陷地方的）renownedadj.famousandrespectedremarkv.tosayorwriteacommendaboutsomething/somebodyopportunityn.atimewhenaparticularsituationmakesitpossibletodoorachievesomethingscientificadj.connectedwithscience（上）valuableadj.veryusefu1Phrasesandinthismannerinthewaywhichsomethingisdoneorhappenssetapartfromtomakesomebody/somethingdifferentfromorbetterthanothers同spillv.（especiallyofliquid）toflowovertheedgeofthecontainerbyaccident（使）erviewv.toasksomebodyquestionsabouttheirlife,opinions,etc.,especiallyontheradiotelevisionforanewspaperormagazine（媒体）inter-在…之间internet互联网interview面试intervieween.personwhoisinterviewed（面试中）employee，examineeinterviewern.personwhoconductsaninterviewreagainrename重命名replace替代removev.totakesomethingorsomebodyawayfromaplace~sth./sb.（fromrestorevtobringsomebody/somethingbacktoaformercondition,placeorpositionsb./sth.toremarkvtosayorwriteacommendaboutsomething/somebodyon/uponsth./Haveyouheardofthestoryaboutspiltmilk?Well,weallknowthereisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Butthisstoryisdifferent.Iwouldhopeallparentswouldrespondinthismanner.breakthroughs.Hewasinterviewedbyanewspaperreporterwhoaskedhimwhyhewassomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson;whatsethimsofarapartfromothers?Herespondedthat,inhisopinion,itallcamefromanexperiencewithhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold.Hehadbeentryingtoremoveabottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelosthisgripontheslipperybottleanditfell,spillingitscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor—averitableseaofmilk!Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofyellingathim,givinghimalecture,orpunishinghim,shesaid,"Robert,whatagreatwonderfulmessyouhavemade!Ihaverarelyseensuchahugepuddleofmilk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?"Indeed,hedid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,"Youknow,Robert,wheneveryoumakeamesslikethis,eventuallyyouhavetocleanitupandrestoreeverythingtoitsproperorder.So,howwouldyouliketodothat?Wecoulduseasponge,atowel,oramop.Whichdoyouprefer?"Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespiltmilk.abigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let'sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterand,seeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit."ThelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedTherenownedscientistremarkedthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.Instead,helearnedthatmistakeswerejustopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew,whichis,afterall,whatscientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperiment"doesn'twork",weusuallylearnsomethingvaluablefromit.Wouldn'titbegreatifallparentswouldrespondthewayRobert'smotherrespondedtohim?ICheckyourThisisastoryaboutafamousresearchscientistwho A）lookedsmarterthantheaveragepersonB）wasanunordinaryboywhenhewasyoungC）becamewell-knownafteraninterviewD）achievedgreatsuccessinthemedicalfield[答疑编号506431020201]【正确答案】答案——whohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalbreakthroughs，即一个在医学领域颇有成就的著名科学家，因此答案为D.Whydidhegetthemilkspiltalloverthekitchenfloor?A）Hefailedtoremovethebottleanditfell.Hewastooyoungtocarrytheheavybottle.C）Hehadnoconfidenceintakingthebottle.D）Heloosedhisgriponthebottledeliberately.[答疑编号506431020202]【正确答案】DdeliberatelyA.HowdidhismotherrespondtohisA）Shepunishedhimbymakinghimcleanthekitchen.B）Sheshoutedtostophimfromdoinganything.SheallowedhimtoplayinthemilkShetaughthimhowtocarrythebottleimmediately.[答疑编号506431020203]【正确答案】斥他或是责罚他，还让他到牛奶堆里玩，因此C为正确答案。答案为C.Themotherandthesonwentoutinthebackyardto A）findsomewatertocleanthebottleB）findawaytocarrythebottleeffectivelyC）searchforanotherbottletoholdthemilkD）seehowtofillthebottlewithoutdroppingit[答疑编号506431020204]【正确答案】其后面，seeifyoucandiscoverawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit，译为“看是否能够找到一个方法来拿住它而不掉下来”，因此正确答案为B.Itissaidinthepassagethatmistakesgivechances A）knowthetruthclearlyB）learnsomethingnewC）dosomeexperimentsD）teachachildalesson[答疑编号506431020205]【正确答案】【答案解析】本题是对文章主旨的考查。通过阅读文章第七段第二句可以得到答案，即helearnedthatmistakeswerejustopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew，译为“他认识到了这些错误正是从中学习新知识的机会”。因此B为正确答案。Bridgingtheinsummer,inBeijing,inthefirsteg:IteachinauniversityinBeijingandIamfondofmyeg:Mycellphonedoesn'twork.我的手机坏了。主语+不及物动词+介词+宾语eg:Lookattime!Weshouldhavebeenatthetheatretenminutesagoeg:DoyouspeakEnglish?eg:It'salongstory.说来话长。系动词（bebecometurn）eg:I'mgladtoseeyou.很高兴见到你。eg:SheisaverysmartgirlandcanspeakEnglishveryfluently.withoutfearunderunavoidablesothatsuccessreachwiselyaslongasLotsofpeopledon'tdaretomakemistakes.They（1）thattheywillberidiculedorblamedbyothers.Theyfearthattheywilllosetheirmoneyandbelongingsorbe（2）alotofstress.Butrisksare（3）andtheydopavethewayyoumusttreadupontowards（4）.【正确答案】（1）fear（2）under（3）unavoidable备，由此可以得出，空格处应填入表示害怕意思的动词，因此答案为fear.案为under.risk（风险）是不可避免的，unavoidable意为“不可避免的”。答案为unavoidable.答案为success.Haveyoueverheardofsomeonewhoachievessuccess（5） makinganymistakesbefore?[答疑编号506431020207]【正确答案】示伴随状态，只有without合适。答案为without.Soitisonlynaturalthatmakingmistakesinyoureffortto（6）yourdreamsisconsideredamust,andyoushouldn'tworryaboutthatasyoumaygetalotofadvantagesoutofyourmistakes.Bymakingmistakesatleastyouthencandistinguish（7）thecorrectandtheincorrectportionsofwhatyoudid.【正确答案】（6）reachdreams固定搭配，意为“实现你的理想”。答案为reach.中译为“把你做的正确的部分和错误的部分区别开”。答案为between.AnthonyD'Angelosaid:"Inordertosucceedyoumustfail,（8）youknowwhattodothenexttime",andRobertLouisStevensonevenwenttotheextremeastosay:"Ourbusinessinlifeisnottosucceed,buttocontinuetofailingoodspirits."【正确答案】（8）socan/couldmay/might/will/would/should思是“因此、所以”。答案为sothat.Youneedn'tworryaboutanything（9） youkeepongoingby（10） andtryingevenharder.【正确答案】（9）aslongas【答案解析】（9）aslongasonconditionthat,provided只有wisely符合，意为“明智地，聪明地”。答案为wisely.SectionATheyarelikelyto [答疑编号506431020211]【正确答案】respondtothePresidentactively/inanactivePresidentactively/inanactivemanner,Heblendsrightintothecrowdofteenagersand 【正确答案】onlyhisaccentsetshimapartfromapartaccensetshimapartfromothers.【正确答案】Ihaverarelyseensuchabeautiful【答案解析】本题考查现在完成时态，其由“have/has+过去分词”构成，表示动作发生在Ihaverarelyseensuchabeautifulsunset.Thegovernmentistrying 【正确答案】restorepeople'sconfidenceinnationalrestorepeople'sconfidence'innationaleconomy.Onseveral 【正确答案】sheremarkedontheboy's是名词性从句。答案为sheremarkedontheprogressthattheboyhadmade.TextBTheNewglancev.tolookquicklyatsomething/somebodytouchnasmalldetailthatisaddedtosomethinginordertoimproveitormake,itcompletefrostvtocoveracakewithicing/frosting（糕饼）aestheticadj.concernedwithbeautyandartandtheunderstandingofbeautifulthingstriumphn..agreatsuccess,achievementorvictorylumpyadj.fulloflumpsfrostingn.asweetmixtureofsugarandwater,milk,butteroreggwhitethatisusedtocoveranddecoratecakes糖霜（用以装饰糕饼等）blendern.anelectricmachineformixingsoftfoodorliquid（电动）requisiteadj.necessaryforaparticularpurposeutensiln.atoolthatisusedinthehouse（家庭）phoenixn（instories）amagicbirdthatlivesforseveralhundredyearsbeforeburningitselfandthenbeingbornagainfromitsashes（传说中的）凤凰；长生鸟cluttern.alotofthingsinanuntidystate,especiallythingsthatarenotnecessaryorarenotbeingused杂乱的东西（尤指不需要的或无用的）；杂乱presentv.togivesomethingtosomebody,especiallyformallyataceremonyflashnasuddenbrightlightthatshinesforamomentandthendisappearspositionv.toputsomebody/somethinginaparticularpositionslidevtomovequicklyandquietly,forexampleinordernottobenoticed;tomakesomethingmoveinthisway（使）快捷而悄声地移动explodev.tosuddenexpressanemotion（感情slipvtogosomewherequicklyandquietly,especiallywithoutbeingnoticedflipv.topressabuttonorswitchinordertoturnamachine,etc.onoroff（开关）；按（trumpetv.toplayatrumpetgesturev.tomoveyourhands,head,face,etc.asawayofexpressingwhatyoumeanorwantgrandlyadv.inawaythattriestoimpressotherpeopleormakethemfeeladmirationbutoftendoesnot骄傲地；自负地slightlyadv.alittleoff-balanceadj.inanunsteadypositionandlikelytofalllayernaquantityorthicknessofsomethingthatliesoverasurfaceorbetweensurfaces层inspectionn.theactoflookingcloselyatsomething/somebody,especiallytocheckthatisasitshouldbemoanvtocomplainaboutsomethinginawaythatotherpeoplefindannoyinginterjectvtointerruptwhatsomebodyissayingwithyouropinionoraremark（别人的讲话gentlyadv.inagentlewaydisastern.somethingthatisverybadorafailure,especiallywhenthisisveryannoyingdisappointingstormvtogosomewherequicklyandinanangry,noisywayslamv.toshut,ortomakesomethingshut,withalotofforce,makingaloudnoise（使…）silentlyadv.withoutmakinganyormuchsoundmoistadj.slightwetsufferv.tobebadlyaffectedbyadisease,pain,sadness,alackofsomething,etc.（occasionaladj.happeningordonesometimesbutnotoftenissuenanimportanttopicthatpeoplearediscussingorarguingaboutsignificancen.theimportantofsomething,especiallywhenthishasaneffectonwhathappensthefuture（尤指对将来有影响的）whenthenameisnotimportantorwhenitisobviouswhatyouaretalkingabout（事物名称不详、无关awfullyadv.very;extremelytroublesomeadj.causingtrouble,pain,etc.overalongperiodoftimedeservev.ifsomebody/somethingdeservessomething,itisrightthattheyshouldhaveit,becauseofthewaytheyhavebehavedorbecauseofwhattheyare值得；应得；应受frustrationnsomethingthatcausesyoutofeelfrustrated（或懊恼、沮丧）的事物carpetn.athickwovenmaterialmadeofwooletc.forcoveringfloorsorstairs地毯emergev.tostarttoexist露头；显现dignityn.asenseofyourownimportanceandvaluesanitationn.conditionsandprocessesofkeepingplacescleanandhygienicthatseemsmoreimportant牺牲；舍弃tenderadj.easilyhurtordamagedresponsibilityn.adutytodealwithortakecareofsomebody/something,sothatyoumaybeblamedifsomethinggoeswrong责任；负责occasionallyadv.sometimesbutnotoften偶然；偶尔；有时候consequencenaresultofsomethingthathashappenedPhrasesandExpressionsfromscratchfromtheverybeginning,notusinganyoftheworkdoneearlierrunoutoftouseuporfinishasupplyofsomethingstayuptogotobedlaterthanusualexplodev.tosuddenexpressanemotion（感情）用法：~with/in/intosth.eg:Heexplodedwithrage,fury,jealousy,etc.﹑﹑Sheexplodedintoloudlaughter.（causesth.to）burstwithaloudnoise;blowup（使某物）eg:Whentheboilerexplodedmanypeoplewereinjured.explosiveadj.likelyoreasilyabletoexplodeeg:explosivematerialsexplosivensubstancethatislikelyorabletoexplodeeg:Thebombwaspackedwithhighexplosive,i.e.asubstancethatexplodeswithgreatforce.explosionngreatandsuddenincreaseeg:apopulationexplosiontheexplosionofoilpricesisasitshouldbe检查；查看；审视eg:Aninspectionwascarriedoutattheschool.inspectexamine（sth.）closely检查（某事物eg:Thecustomsofficerinspectedmypassportsuspiciously.visit（sth.）officiallytoseethatrulesareobeyed,thatworkisdoneproperly,etc.eg:inspectaschool,factory,regiment,etc.﹑﹑构词词根spec,spic,specul=tolook,tosee看expect期待inspect检查suspect怀疑respectdespisespectaclespectacularspectatorprospectsufferv.tobebadlyaffectedbyadisease,pain,sadness,alackofsomething,etc.（因疾病、用法：~eg:Doyousufferfrom（i.e.oftenhave）headaches?sufferingnseriousphysicalormentalpaineg:thesufferingoftherefugeesafterthewardeservev.ifsomebody/somethingdeservessomething,itisrightthattheyshouldhaveit,becauseofthewaytheyhavebehavedorbecauseofwhattheyare值得；应得；应受eg:Shedeservesarewardforherefforts.Theydeservetobesenttoprisonresponsibilityn.adutytodealwithortakecareofsomebody/something,sothatyoumaybeblamedifsomethinggoeswrong责任；负责用法：~forsb./eg:take/assume/accept/bearfullresponsibilityfortheconsequencestobeblamedifonefails（在法律上或道义上）须负责任，承担责任forsb./sth.；~fordoingeg:Allpilotsareresponsiblefortheirpassengers’safety.tosb./sth.havingtoaccountforone'sactionstoanauthorityorasuperioreg:bedirectly/indirectlyresponsibletothePresident副词词尾-lyadj.lygrandlyadv.inawaythattriestoimpressotherpeopleormakethemfeeladmirationbutoftendoesnot骄傲地；自负地eg:Hegrandlysuggestedthatwesitdowntoworkoutapracticalsolution.宏伟的；壮丽的；大的；伟大的；重大的（也用于地名﹑建筑物名等）eg:It'snotaverygrandhouse,justalittlecottage.slightlyadv.alittle（eg:slightlybiggerhouseslightadj.notseriousorimportant;smalleg：aslightslip/error/change/improvementgentlyadv.inagentlewayeg:d;kind;careful;notrough,violentorsevereeg:agentleperson/manner/voice/looksilentlyadv.withoutmakinganyormuchsoundeg:Hesatsilentlybythebed.他悄悄地坐在床边。silentadj.makingnoorlittlesound;notaccompaniedbyanysoundeg:Thechildrenwentout,andtheroomwassilent.awfullyadv.very;extremely非常；极其eg:Thanksawfullyforthepresent.awfuladj.extremelybadorunpleasant;terribleeg:anawfulaccident/experience/shock/etc.﹑经历﹑打击等frostv.tocoveracakewithicing/frosting（糕饼）覆上糖霜eg:Shewasfrostingthechocolatecake.其他含义：becomecoveredwithfrost结霜eg:Thecarwindscreenfrostedoverduringthenight.frostndeworwatervapourfrozenintotinywhiteicecrystalsthatcovertheground,etcwhenthetemperaturefallsbelowfreezing-point霜eg:Thewindscreenwascoveredwithfrost.positionvtoputsomebody/somethinginaparticularpositioneg:positiontheaerialforthebestreception把天线安装在接收效果最好的位置上positionn.placewheresb./sth.is位置；方位eg:Fromhispositionontheclifftop,hehadagoodviewoftheharbour.trumpetv.toplayatrumpeteg:Ifanelephanttrumpets,itmakesaloudnoise.大象叫的声音很大。trumpetnbrassmusicalinstrumentwithabrightringingtoneeg:hearadistanttrumpet听到远处的小号声gesturev.tomoveyourhands,head,face,etc.asawayofexpressingwhatyoumeanorwanteg:Hegestured（tome）thatitwastimetogo.gesturenexpressivemovementofapartofthebody,esp.thehandorheadeg:makearudegesturestormvtogosomewherequicklyandinanangry,noisywayeg:Aftertheargumentshestormedoff.etc.风暴；暴风雨；暴风雪；雷暴天气TheTextBTheCakeCindyglancednervouslyattheclockonthekitchenwall.Fiveminutesbefore"Theyshouldbehomeanytimenow,"shethoughtassheputthefinishingtouchesonthechocolatecakeshewasfrosting.Itwasthefirsttimeinher12yearsshehadtriedtomakeacakefromscratch,andtobehonest,itwasn'texactlyanaesthetictriumph.Thecakewas…well,lumpy.Andthefrostingwasbitter,asifshehadrunoutofsugarorsomething,which,ofcourse,shehad.Andthentherewasthewaythekitchenlooked.Imagineahugeblenderfilledwithallthefixingsforchocolatecake—includingtherequisitebowls,pansandutensils.Nowimaginethattheblenderisturnedon.Highspeed.Withthelidoff.Doyougettheidea?ButCindywasn'tthinkingaboutthemess.Shehadcreatedsomething,averitablephoenixofflourandsugarrisingoutofthekitchenclutter.Shewasanxiousforherparentstoreturnhomefromtheirdatesoshecouldpresentheranniversarygifttothem.Sheturnedoffthekitchenlightsandwaitedexcitedlyinthedarkness.Whenatlastshesawtheflashofthecarheadlights,shepositionedherselfinthekitchendoorway.Bythetimesheheardthekeyslidingintothefrontdoor,shewasTHISCLOSEtoexploding.Herparentstriedtoslipinquietly,butCindywouldhavenoneofthat.Sheflippedonthelightsdramaticallyandtrumpeted:“Ta-daaa!"Shegesturedgrandlytowardthekitchentable,whereaslightlyoff-balancetwo-layerchocolatecakeawaitedtheirinspection.Buthermother'seyesnevermadeitallthewaytothetable."Justlookatthismess!"shemoaned."HowmanytimeshaveItalkedtoyouaboutcleaningupafteryourself?""ButMom,Iwasonly…"Ishouldmakeyoucleanthisuprightnow,butI'mtootiredtostayupwithyoutomakesureyougetitdoneright,"hermothersaid."Soyou'lldoitfirstthinginthemorning.""Honey,"Cindy'sfatherinterjectedgently,"takealookatthe"Iknow—it'samess,"hiswifesaidcoldly."Thewholekitchenisadisaster.Ican'tstandtolookatit."Shestormedupthestairsandintoherroom,slammingthedoorshutbehindher.ForafewmomentsCindyandherfatherstoodsilently,neitheroneknowingwhattosay.Atlastshelookedupathim,hereyesmoistandred."Sheneversawthecake,"shesaid.—theoccasionalinabilitytoseetheforestforthetrees.Fromtimetotimeweallallowourselvestobeblindedtoissuesoflong-termsignificancebystuffthatseemsawfullyimportantrightnow,butisn't.Muddyshoes,lostlunchmoneyandmessykitchensaretroublesome,andtheydeservetheirplaceamonglife'sfrustrations.Butwhat'salittlemud—evenonnewcarpet—comparedtoachild'sself-esteem?Isalostdollarmorevaluablethanayoungster'semergingdignity?Andwhilekitchensanitationisimportant,isitworththesacrificeoftenderfeelingsandrelationships?I'mnotsayingthatourchildrendon'tneedtolearnresponsibility,ortooccasionallysufferthepainfulconsequencesoftheirownbadchoices.Thoselessonsarevital,andneedtobecarefullytaught.Butasparents,wemustneverforgetthatwe'renotjustteachinglessons—we'reteachingchildren.Thatmeanstherearetimeswhenwereallyneedtoseethemessinthekitchen,andtimeswhenweonlytoseethecake.ICheckingYourComprehensionSectionA ）1.Cindymadeadeliciousfruitcakeallbyherselfthefirsttimeinher12years.[答疑编号506431020501]【正确答案】delicious（美味），thefrostingwasbitter，蛋糕是苦的，因此本句说法错误。答案为N. ）2.Cindyworriedlotaboutthemesseventhoughshehadcreatedsomething.[答疑编号506431020502]【正确答案】 ）3.HerparentsfailedtoslipinquietlyforCindywouldgivethemasurprise.[答疑编号506431020503]【正确答案】CindyCindy正确。答案为Y. ）4.Hermotherdidn'tnoticethecakebecausesheonlyfocusedonthemessinthekitchen.[答疑编号506431020504]【正确答案】房的混乱，因此本题说法正确。答案为Y. ）5.AllparentsaresufferingfromSituationalTimbercularGlaucomaallthetime.[答疑编号506431020505]【正确答案】说法文中没提到。答案为NG. ）6.Alittlemudevenonnewcarpetdoesn'tmattermuchcomparedtoachild'sself-esteem.[答疑编号506431020506]【正确答案】SectionAfterCindyfinishedhercake,thekitchenlooked [答疑编号506431020507]【正确答案】likea【答案解析】问题译为Cindy做完蛋糕后，厨房看起来 房是很混乱的，像一个搅拌器那样，什么都有，很混乱。答案为likeablender.Cindywasexcitedlywaitingforherparentssoastopresent [答疑编号506431020508]【正确答案】anniversary据此，空格应填入anniversarygift.Hermotherneverlookedatthecakeonthetablebut [答疑编号506431020509]【正确答案】lookedattheHerfatherstoodwordlesslybecausehedidn'tknow [答疑编号506431020510]【正确答案】whattowhattosaywhattosay.Parentsmaysometimespermitthemselvestobeunawareofissuesof [答疑编号506431020511]【正确答案】long-termtoissuesoflong-termsignificancelong-termsignificance.Parentsshouldalwaysrememberthattheyare [答疑编号506431020512]【正确答案】teaching意为我们不能忘记我们在教育孩子。答案为teachingchildren.IIBuildingYourVocabulary.SectionA upsetthatsheforgotmybirthday（slight,slightly）[答疑编号506431020513]【正确答案】Heneededsurgerytocure backinjury.（trouble,troublesome【正确答案】 因此应填入形容词troublesome（麻烦的）。答案为troublesome.Stevenusedtovisithimforthe daysandweekends（occasionaloccasionally）[答疑编号506431020515]【正确答案】容词occasional（偶尔的）。答案为occasional.Thedocumentsareavailableforpublic （inspect,inspection）[答疑编号506431020516]【正确答案】Lastmonth'sbadweatherwas forthecropfailure.（responsible,responsibility）[答疑编号506431020517]【正确答案】的词应该是形容词词性，填入responsible（负责任的）。答案为responsible.Despiteallmyefforts,mycarefullyplannedpartyturnedouttobea （disaster,【正确答案】 入的词在形容词complete后面，因此应填入名词词性的disaster。答案为disaster.SectionsignificancedeserveissueglancefrustrationpresentemergeawfullyThemayor himwithagoldmedalatanofficialcityreception.[答疑编号506431020519]【正确答案】因为“赠送”的动作发生在过去，因此应该用一般过去时态presented,答案为presented.Icouldsensehis atnotbeingabletohelp.[答疑编号506431020520]【正确答案】为frustration.It'sa/an longtimesincewelastsaweachother.[答疑编号506431020521]【正确答案】入副词词性的awfully，表示程度“很、非常”。答案为awfully. ourspecialthanksforallhisefforts.[答疑编号506431020522]【正确答案】填入动词词性的词deserve；事情已经发生过，因此用一般过去时态。答案为deserved.Ideasaboutthesocial ofreligionhavechangedovertime.[答疑编号506431020523]【正确答案】词。答案为significance.Couldyou throughthisletterandseeifit'salright?[答疑编号506431020524]【正确答案】览、匆匆看一遍”。答案为glance.SectionWe'llhavetodothewholethingagain [答疑编号506431020525]【正确答案】为“白手起家；