B4U5大学英语课件市公开课获奖课件省名师优质课赛课一等奖课件

Unit5Athletes1/82TalkingaboutSportsandAthletesWorkingroupstolistasmanyitemsaspossibleonpage169IndividualSportsSportsthatrequiretwoplayersormoreTeamsports2/82Preparation

1.TalkingaboutsportsIndividualsports:swimmingrunninggymnasticsshootingweight-liftingbowlingGolfjoggingarchery射箭high-jumplong-jumpdivingJavelin标枪hurdles跨栏跑discus铁饼shotput铅球bicyclingpolevaulting撑竿跳skiinghikingaerobics有氧运动powerwalkingspeedskatingfigureskatingSurfingcanoeing赛艇3/82Powerwalkingiswalkingataspeedattheupperendofthenaturalrangeforthewalkinggait,typically7km/hto9km/h(4.5to5.5mph).4/82Sportsthatrequiretwoplayerstabletennisbadmintonsnookerfencingdancingjudoboxingsquash壁球tennissumo-wrestlingAJapaneseformofwrestlinginwhichafighterlosesifforcedfromtheringorifanypartofhisbodyexceptthesolesofhisfeettouchestheground.相扑一个日本式摔跤，比赛一方被逼出摔跤场或身体除脚心以外其它部分触地即为失败5/82Teamsportsbasketballfootballvolleyballracebike-relaywaterpolobaseballcricketrowingicehockeyhockeyAgameplayedwithabatandballbytwoopposingteamsofnineplayers,eachteamplayingalternatelyinthefieldandatbat,theplayersatbathavingtorunacourseoffourbaseslaidoutinadiamondpatterninordertoscore.棒球游戏一个用球棒和球由两队进行比赛，每队各九个队员，每队在场地内轮番击球，为了得分，击球球手必须在内场沿着设置有四垒路线上跑6/82PartOne:Preparation>>SportsSportsAthletics(BrE)/TrackandField(AmE)田径运动

BallGames球类运动IndoorSports室内运动WaterSports水上运动WinterSports冬季运动

7/82PartOne:Preparation>>SportsB.Athletics(BrE)/TrackandField(AmE)田径运动

TrackEventssprint短跑middle-distancerace中长跑long-distancerace长跑100-meterdash100米赛400-meterrace400米赛relayrace接力赛110mhurdles110米栏cross-countryrace越野跑racewalking竞走marathon马拉松8/82PartOne:Preparation>>SportsB.Athletics(BrE)/TrackandField(AmE)田径运动

FieldEvents, ，，，

longjump

跳远triplejump三级跳远highjumppolevault跳高撑竿跳

shotput掷铅球discusthrow掷铁饼

javelinthrow

掷标枪

9/82PartOne:Preparation>>SportsC.BallGames球类运动basketballfootballtabletennisbadmintonbeachvolleyballvolleyball10/82PartOne:Preparation>>SportsC.BallGames球类运动tennisbaseballhockeyhandballcricketwaterpolo11/82PartOne:Preparation>>SportsC.BallGames球类运动Softball(垒球)golfrugbybowlingicehockey12/82D.IndoorSports室内运动floorexercisehorizontalbarparallelbarsPommelledhorseringsvaultinghorse13/82D.IndoorSports室内运动balancebeamunevenbarsjudoboxingweight-liftingfencingGreece-Romanwrestling14/82E.WinterSports冬季运动

speedskating速度滑冰slalom障碍滑雪skijump跳台滑雪figureskating双人滑冰15/82PartOne:Preparation>>SportsF.WaterSports冬季运动

breaststrokebackstrokefreestylebutterflystrokewaterskiingboatraceyachtracespringboarddivingplatformdiving16/82Unit7

In-ClassReading

AthletesShouldBeRoleModels17/8218/82

Introduction

(Para.1)Athletesarechosentoberolemodels,andtheycanchooseonlytobegoodorbadones.19/82

Athletesshouldberolemodels.

(Para.2-5)Theauthor’sarguments:Athletesshouldn’trefusetheresponsibilityofbeingarolemodelwhileacceptingallthegloryandthemoneythatcomeswithbeingafamousathlete.(para.2)B.Itrytobeapositiverolemodel,butthatdoesn’tmeanI’mperfect.(para.3)C.Qualitiesofapositiverolemodel.(para.4)D.Athletescannottaketheplaceofparents,butcanhelpreinforcewhatparentstrytoteachtheirchildren.(para.5)20/82Peoplesometimesexpectsomuchthatsomeathletesdon’twanttoberolemodels.(para.6-7)Sometimespeopleputathletesonapedestal.

B.Constantlybeingwatchedbythepubliccanbehardtotolerateattimes.21/82

Conclusion

(Para.8-9)Thegoodthingsaboutbeingarolemodeloutweighthebad.It’sagreatfeelingtothinkyou’repartofthereasonthatakiddecidedtotrytobegood.

B.Butparentsshouldremindtheirkidsthattherearenoperfecthumanbeings.C.CharlesBarkleyisagoodrolemodel.

22/8223/82句型应用

Oneofthereasonswegetalongsowell,though,isthatwebothsaywhat’sonourmindswithoutworryingaboutwhatotherpeoplearegoingtothink—whichmeanswedisagreefromtimetotime.

(Line5)Thereasonisthat…

原因是……reason后面接表语从句时，多用that引导。译文24/82Example公众倾向路灯应该更多，而不是更少，原因是灯火通明街道使人感到更安全。Thepublicprefermorestreetlightsthanless;thereasonis,ofcourse,thatpeoplefeelsaferinwell-litstreets.

他们汽车卖得这么好原因是他们有出众营销策略。Thereasontheircarssoldsowellwas

thattheyhadabrilliantmarketingstrategy.

她之所以缺席是因为她病了。The

reason

for

her

absence

was

that

she

was

ill.25/82reason使用方法我有理由拒绝他邀请。Ihavereasonforrejecting/torejecthisinvitation.错句Ihavemyreasontorejecthisoffer.Example①reason后面可接动词不定式或“for+动名词”，但不能说“…reasonforsb.todosth.”也不能够说“…one’sreasontodosth.”26/82他不及格原因不难了解:他在考试时病了。Thereasonforhisfailurewasnotfartoseek:hewasillduringtheexamination.这件事原因是显著。Thereasonofthisisobvious.Example

②reason后面可接“for+名词”结构，有时也可用of27/82我们不能那样做原因有很多。Thereareseveralreasonswhywecan’tdothat.Example③reason后面惯用why引导从句。28/82ExerciseThereason____thefloodwasallthatheavyrain.这次洪水都是因为那场大雨引发。forThereisreason___believeshewasmurdered.有理由相信她是被谋杀。to请完成下面句子。Thereason____shedidn’tgetthejobwas_____herEnglishwasnotverygood.她没得到这个工作原因是她英语不太好。Ithinkthereason____Susanisshyis_____shelacksconfidence.我认为苏珊害羞原因在于她缺乏信心。whythatwhythat29/82她愁容满面，不知有什么心事。Shelooksworried;Iwonderwhat’sonhermind.假如你明确告诉我你意图，我会把货架给您准备好。I’llputuptheshelvesifyoutellmeexactlywhat’sonyourmind.ExampleWhat’sonourminds

我们心里所想30/82译文尽管如此，我们能相处得很好原因之一是，我们俩都是心里想什么，就说什么，不在意他人会怎么想，这就意味着我们时常会意见不一致。

Oneofthereasonswegetalongsowell,though,isthatwebothsaywhat’sonourmindswithoutworryingaboutwhatotherpeoplearegoingtothink—whichmeanswedisagreefromtimetotime.(Line5)31/82句子分析

Idon’tthinkwecanacceptallthegloryandthemoneythatcomeswithbeingafamousathleteandnotaccepttheresponsibilityofbeingarolemodel,ofknowingthatkidsandevensomeadultsarewatchingusandlookingforustosetanexample.(Line18)译文本句是复合句。主句为Idon’tthink。wecanaccept…andnotaccept…setanexample是宾语从句，其中notaccept与accept为并列谓语；ofbeingarolemodel和ofknowingthat…example都是responsibility定语；thatkids…example作knowing宾语从句。“lookfor”意为“期待”,“setanexample”意为“做...榜样,树立(好)榜样”。32/82

Idon’tthinkwecanacceptallthegloryandthemoneythatcomeswithbeingafamousathleteandnotaccepttheresponsibilityofbeingarolemodel,ofknowingthatkidsandevensomeadultsarewatchingusandlookingforustosetanexample.(Line18)

译文我认为我们不能只接收作为著名运动员而带来荣誉和金钱，而拒绝负担作行为榜样（而应负）责任，

我们有责任知道孩子们，甚至一些大人们正看着我们，期望我们树立起一个榜样。33/82句型应用Therearedayswhen

Idon’twanttoposeforapicturewitheveryfanIruninto,whenIdon’tfeellikepickingupbabiesandgivingthemhugsandkisses(nomatterhowcutetheyare),thosearethedaysIjusttrytoavoidthepublic.

(Line25)Therearedays（times,years,etc）when

有时译文34/82Example有时候他们两个都会失业。Therearetimeswhenbothofthemareoutofwork.爱人之间有时也会感到厌烦，有时想放弃，有时感到压力，有时感到羁绊。Inaloverelationshiptherearetimes

whenIambored,timeswhenImayfeellikegivingup,timesofrealstrain,andtimesIfeelIcan'tmoveforward.35/82Example全国上下为商品短缺而发愁日子已经永远成为过去。Thedayswhencommodityscarcitywasanationwideworryareforevergone.只要打上一针预防针就能帮助你度过流感盛行严寒月份。Onesimpleinjectioncanhelptoprotectyourightthroughthecoldmonths

whenfluismostprevalent.36/82runinto1.（使汽车）撞在……上，猛撞；2.（非正式）偶然遇见；3.碰到（困难），陷入（困境）；4.（累计）到达，共计他车打滑了一下，撞到了路灯柱上。Hiscarskiddedandranintoalamp-post.Example37/82Example企业起先很有生气，但之后便陷入了困境。Afterapromisingstart,thecompanyraninto

trouble.他们债务到达了几千英镑。Theyhaddebtsrunningintothousandsofpounds.猜猜我今天下午在高街遇见谁了。GuesswhoIranintoonHighStreetthisafternoon.38/82Therearedayswhen

Idon’twanttoposeforapicturewitheveryfanIruninto,whenIdon’tfeellikepickingupbabiesandgivingthemhugsandkisses(nomatterhowcutetheyare),thosearethedaysIjusttrytoavoidthepublic.

(Line25)译文有些日子，我并不想同遇见每个球迷都摆姿势合影，不想抱起婴儿拥抱、亲吻（不论他们有多可爱）。处于这种时候，我就尽可能避开公众。

39/82佳句观赏Iwouldn’taskwhetherheliveshislifeexactlytheway

Iwouldliveitorwhetherhehandleseverysituation

justthewayIwouldhandleit.

(Line34)

由whether引导两个从句做wouldn’t

ask宾语，组成并列结构；“the

way”在句中意为“in

thesamewaythat”（以与……相同方式），常与“just”or“exactly”连用。译文40/82很有可能他与我们对待那件事方式不一样。It’sunlikelythatheseesitexactlythewayweseeit.请按老师要求方法做作业。Pleasedoyourhomeworkthe

wayyourteachertoldyou.Example我希望你能像玛丽那样处理自己问题。Ihopeyoucansolveyourproblemjustthe

wayMarydoeshers.41/82译文但我不会问他是否以我那种方式生活，或者是否以我处理事情方式来对付每一个局面。Iwouldn’taskwhetherheliveshislifeexactlytheway

Iwouldliveitorwhetherhehandleseverysituation

justthewayIwouldhandleit.

(Line34)

42/8243/82SuperstarTigerWoodsusuallyexercisesonthatpieceofgolfcourse.

course(n.)

(Line5,Para.1)高尔夫球超级巨星老虎伍兹经常在那块球场上训练。Translation他们负责场地维护工作。Theyareresponsibleforthemaintenanceofthatracecourse.

1)anareaoflandorwateronwhicharaceisheldorcertaintypesofsportplayed跑马场；球场；场地44/822)thepathalongwhichsomethingmoves;directionofmovementtakenbysomeoneorsomething道路；路线；方向强风把那条船吹得偏离了航向。

Strongwindblewtheshipoffthecourse.TranslationTheplanechangeditscoursetoavoidstorm.为了躲避风暴那架飞机改变了航线。

45/823)asetoflessonsorstudies课程他已经决定去学习那门两年制工商管理课程。Hehasalreadydecidedtotakethattwo-yearbusinessmanagementcourse.Translation学习那门课程需要耐心和毅力。

Studyingthatcourseneedbothpatienceandperseverance.

46/82followone’slead/example(Line22,Para.2)vp.(=followtheleadofsomebody)takesomebodyastheexample

以某人为榜样Exercise______________________________________topursuetheirdreamtobecomeworldchampion.很多年轻田径运动员(hurdlers)以刘翔为自己榜样去追求自己世界冠军梦想。ManyyounghurdlersfollowLiuXiang’slead______________________________________________toexhibitChinesemoviedirectors’potentialtotheoverseasmarket.年轻导演们应该以李安(AngLee)为榜样，在海外市场展示中国导演潜力。YoungdirectorsshouldfollowAngLee’s(LiAn)请完成下面句子。lead47/82相关链接followtheinstructions按照指示办事followsomeone’sadvice听从某人劝说followthelatestfashion赶时髦followinone’sfootsteps步某人后尘48/82ExerciseFamousfilmstarsorathletes_______________________forthepublic.著名影星或运动员应该给公众树立好榜样。shouldsetgood_____________________________________________________forallcadres.焦裕禄同志为全部干部树立了为人民服务好榜样。ComradeJiaoYulusetagoodexampleofserving请完成下面句子。thepeoplesetanexamplefor为……树立榜样examples49/82pose(Line26,Para.3)ExerciseHongKongsingerKellyChen(ChenHuilin)__________________inanewsconference.香港歌手陈慧琳在一个记者会上为拍照摆好姿势。posedJustbeforethestartofthisseason’sNBAAll-StarGame,___________________________________.就在本赛季NBA全明星赛即将开始之前，全部球星在一起合影。allthestarplayersposedforaphotograph请完成下面句子。v.1)to(causeto)sitorstandinaparticularposition,esp.inordertobephotographed,painted,etc.

使摆好姿势（摄影、画像时摆好姿势）forphotograph50/822)tobethecauseof(somethingdifficulttodealwith);present

造成，形成（难处理问题）请完成下面句子。ExerciseChenShui-bian’srefusaltoacceptthe“OneChinaPolicy”____________________totheCross-Straitsrelations.陈水扁拒绝接收“一个中国政策”给两岸关系制造了严重障碍。Theshortageoffood_____________tothecontinuedexistenceofthisspecies.食物短缺给这个物种生存造成了威胁。posesathreatposesaseriousobstacle51/82giveof(oneself,one’stime/money,etc.)(Line32,Para.4)vp.dothingsforotherpeoplewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn

献出……来帮助他人请完成下面句子。Exercise__________________________________tohelptoturnthefactoryaround.他已经拿出了一笔钱来帮助工厂扭亏为盈。______________________________________toteachthechildrenofthosemigrantworkers.她愿意用自己部分业余时间来给那些农民工孩子上课。SheiswillingtogiveofpartofhersparetimeHehasgivenofcertainamountofmoney52/82worship(Line49,Para.6)那些为祖国献出生命民族英雄值得我们崇敬。Thosenationalheroeswhodevotedtheirlivestoourmotherlandareworthworshiping.

Translation他儿子很崇敬NBA明星“小皇帝”詹姆斯而且梦想能成为一个篮球运动员。HissonworshipsNBAstar“King”LeBronJamesanddreamsofbecomingabasketballplayer.

v.1)admireorlovesomeoneorsomethingverymuch崇敬，崇敬53/822)haveorshowastrongfeelingofrespectandadmirationforGodoragod

敬奉，信仰如我们所知，基督教徒信仰上帝。Asweallknow,ChristiansworshipGod.

Translation在今天中国农村地域还有很多人信仰神佛。TodaylotsofpeopleinChineseruralareasstillworshipBuddha.

n.1)崇敬（上帝）2)礼拜；礼拜仪式54/82tolerate(Line55,Para.7)Translation你犯了一个相当严重而且是不可饶恕错误。

Youhavemadesoseriousamistakethatcouldneverbetolerated.他已经习惯了宽容儿子顽皮。

Heisusedtotoleratinghisson’snaughtybehaviors.

v.1)toallow(somethingonedoesnotagreewith)tobepracticedordonefreelywithoutopposition;permit容忍；宽容；纵容55/822)tosuffer(someoneorsomething)withoutcomplainingorbecomingannoyed忍受那些人无法再忍受他们首领残暴统治。Thosepeoplecouldnolongertoleratetheirhead’stoughrule.TranslationHecouldnevertoleratesuchrumorandcurse.

他无法忍受那样谣言和诅咒。

56/82派生词语tolerancen.

宽容,忍受,容忍;忍受力；耐力tolerantadj.

容忍,宽恕tolerableadj.

可容忍57/82publicity(Line56,Para.7)请完成下面句子。Exercise

Hisarrivalcouldonlyleadto______________________________________________他到来只会引发当地人不友好关注。SoccerstarBeckhamandsingerVictoria’sfamilylife________________________.

足球明星贝克汉姆和歌手维多利亚家庭生活总是能够引发人们关注。alwaysgetsalotofpublicityn.1)publicnoticeorattention公众注意

anunwelcomepublicityamonglocalpeople.

58/822)thebusinessofbringingsomeoneorsomethingtotheattentionofpublic宣传；推广；广告谁在负责那场演出宣传工作？Whoisinchargeofthepublicityforthatshow?Translation本周日会开展一场以关注节约资源为主题大型宣传活动。AbigpublicitycampaigntohighlighttheimportanceofsavingresourceswillbecarriedoutthisSunday.59/82派生词语publicadj.

公众,公共,公立,公用n.

,公众,(特定)人群,公共场所publicationn.

出版物,出版,发行,公布,发表publishv.

出版,刊印vt.公布,发表60/82confining(Line61,Para.7)

请完成下面句子。ExerciseShequittedbecausethejobwas_____________________.她辞职原因是因为那份工作限制多薪水低。confiningandManyentertainershaveto_________________inordertoescapetheattentionofthenewsmedia.为了避开媒体关注，许多艺人不得不过着封闭生活。leadaconfininglifeadj.limited;restricted限制，局限low-paid61/82

v.tokeepwithinlimits;restrict限制请完成下面句子。Exercise我讨厌整天关在办公室。Ihateto___________________________.把动物关在笼子里很残忍。Itisverycruelto_____________________.confinebeconfinedtotheofficeallday相关词语：confineanimalsincages62/82measureupto

(Line65,Para.7)vp.reachtherequiredorexpected

.standard;fulfillexpectations

符合，到达请完成下面句子。Exercise那项新技术已经到达了世界先进水平。Thatnewtechnique_________________________________________________.hasalreadymeasureduptoadvancedworldstandardTheperformanceofTimDuncanandAlanEversonofNBAintheOlympicGames_______________________________________.

NBA球星邓肯和埃佛森在奥运会上表现已经到达了球迷们期望。hasmeasureduptotheirfans’expectations63/82outweigh(Line68,Para.8)v.,begreaterinweight,valueorimportancethansomething在重量、影响、价值或主要性上超出(某物)做出这个决定利显著大于弊。Theadvantagesofmakingsuchadecisionobviouslyoutweighthedisadvantages.

Translation对于很多足球运动员来说，世界杯意义要远远大于其它足球比赛。Formanyfootballers,thesignificanceoftheFIFAWorldCupfaroutweighsthatofotherfootballmatches.

64/82构词法前缀out-表示“超出、胜过或高于”。outdo优于、胜过；outfight打败;Outlive比长命,比耐久;outmatch胜过,优于;outwear比经久,使筋疲力尽,用旧;outwit表现得比……更聪明。Example65/8266/82Therearepeoplewhowillfollowourlead.Doesheinfluencepeople’slifeinapositivewayawayfromthecourt?I’mnosaint.Imakemistakes,andsometimesIdochildishthings.有些人会以我们为榜样。他在球场以外给人们生活带来主动影响了吗？我绝非圣贤。我会犯错误，有时还会做一些非常幼稚事。Howmuchhashegivenofhimselftohelpothers?他付出了多少去帮助他人？67/82Kidshavealotofrolemodelssuchasathletes,moviestars,andteachers.Whatisitliketobewatchedcloselyeveryminuteofeveryday?孩子们有许多行为榜样，比如运动员、电影明星和老师。分分秒秒，日复一日，都被如此亲密注视着是什么滋味？Thegoodthingsofbeingarolemodeloutweighthebad.做一个行为榜样好处多于其坏处。Nomatterwhichathletestheylookupto,therearenoperfecthumanbeings.不论他们敬仰那位运动员，十全十美人是没有。68/82PartTwo:In-ClassReading>>Post-ReadingWordFormationDirections:

Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriateformofthewordgiven.1)necessaryA.Acomputerisanabsolute__________forthisjob.B.Hedoesn’twanttostaylongerthan__________.C.Itdoesnot___________followthatalargerworkforcewillbemoreproductive.necessitynecessarynecessarilyTobecontinued69/82PartTwo:In-ClassReading>>Post-ReadingTobecontinued2)disagreeA.Literarycriticswereintotal_______________aboutthevalueofthebook.B.Mystomachreallyhurts—Imusthaveeatensomethingthat_____________withme.C.Shesaidsomevery______________things.3)decideA.Awinningdebatewasthe________turningpointinJohn’scampaign.B.The_________tobuildanewairportwouldraisepeople’staxes.C.Icouldnot_________onwhattoorderfromthemenu.disagreementdisagreeddisagreeabledecisivedecisiondecide70/82PartTwo:In-ClassReading>>Post-ReadingTobecontinued4)chooseA.Hismotherisimpossibletopleasebecausesheisso__________.B.I’llgiveyoua_________—wecangotothemoviesoroutforameal.C.He________toignoreherrudeness.choosychoicechose5)leadA.Youcan_____ahorsetowater,butyoucan’tmakeitdrink.B.Otherfirmsarenowfollowingthecompany’s______inresearchanddevelopment.C.Hiscompanyisthe________softwareproviderinthedomesticPCmarket.leadleadleading71/82PartTwo:In-ClassReading>>Post-ReadingTobecontinued6)perfectA.Everythingseemedas_________asitcouldbe.B.There’snosuchathingas___________inpoetry.C.It’sjustaworkingmodel;wehaven’t___________ityet.perfectperfectionperfected7)determineA.Theywereadmiredfortheirdogged______________tolearnthelanguage.B.Yourparents’incomeisusedto__________yourleveloffinancialaid.C.Heis____________tofinishtheprojectatnoon.determinationdeterminedetermined72/82PartTwo:In-ClassReading>>Post-ReadingTobecontinued8)assistA.Shewasemployedto________themanagerwithhisduties.B.Theagencyofferedfinancial__________tosinglemothers.C.Thebankpresidentbeganhercareerasan__________toaloanofficer.assistassistanceassistant73/82PartTwo:In-ClassReading>>Post-ReadingTobecontinued9)imagineA.Thedesigner’splanshowedalotofcreativityand_____________.B.Susanwritesvery___________science-fictionstories.C.ThedoctorbelievedthatallofBill’sproblemswere__________.D.Livingonthemoonis_________,butnotverylikelytohappensoon.E.Thesoldier_________whatitwouldbeliketobeageneral.imaginationimaginativeimaginaryimaginableimagined74/82PartTwo:In-ClassReading>>Post-ReadingTobecontinued10)scareA.Janelayonthefloortrembling,too________tomove.B.Drivingthroughtheterriblestormwasvery_______.C.Thescreamfromthedarkness________herstiff.scaredscaryscared11)tolerateA.Alotofthesummerjobsavailablehereare__________onlyifyouareyounganddon’tmindworkinghard.B.Thereisageneralfeelingthatthepresidenthasbeentoo_________ofcorruption.C.My__________ofheatisconsiderablygreaterafterhavinglivedintheFarEastforacoupeofyears.D.Shecan’t________noiseofanysortwhenshe’stryingtowrite.tolerabletoleranttolerancetolerate75/82PartTwo:In-ClassReading>>Post-Reading12)expectA.The__________audiencewaitedinsilencefortheshowtobegin.B.Borrowersare_________toreturnbooksontime.C.Nowthatourtwogroupshavemergedwecanallhavegreat______________forthefuture.expectantexpectedexpectations76/82PartTwo:In-ClassReading>>Post-ReadingSentenceCompletionDirections:

Completethefollowingsentenceswithanappropriatephrasefromthelistgiven.Changetheformifnecessary.

1)Don’tlietohim.He__