2023年新版广州牛津英语九年级unit4学案

2023年新版广州牛津英语九年级（上）Unit4ProblemsandadviceWordsreview单词1.小行星n.asteroid2.台风n.typhoon3.地震n.earthquake4.（使）熔化；（使）溶化V.melt5.（使）灌满水；沉没V.flood6,严峻地;厉害地adv.badly7.活着；在世adj.alive8.水坑；水塘n.pool9.物体；物品n.object10.长途汽车n.coach11.通过V.pass12.电话线路n.line13.（因为缺点）不运行的；不转动的adj.dead14.老板n.boss15.聋的adj.deaf16.盯着看；凝视；凝视V.stare17.屏幕；荧光屏n.screen18.看（或听）至1J；留意到；意识到V.notice19.（使）醒来V.awake20.马上；立刻；即刻adv.immediately21.失踪的adj.missing22.同类的；同伴的adj.fellow短语1.自然灾难naturaldisasters2.通过；经过passby3.持续；坚持stickwith4.无所事事地消磨时诃；闲坐sitaround5.不愿为……花时间；没有时间做……havenotimetodo6.不被理睬；不被留意fallondeafears7.盯着看；凝视；凝视stareat8.惊异地insurprise9.短暂Fornow10.救生包（装有食物、医疗用品和工具）survivalkitKeywordsandexpresions:•alive,living,live的区分①live通常作定语，指活生生的，生气勃勃的，还可表示现场直播的力②living指包括人和动植物的生命没有消逝、仍旧存在的状态，修饰名词时做前置定语；③alive指生命从奄奄一息到精力旺盛的各种状态，修饰名词时后置。object•释义：/n.物体;东西Whatarethosestrangeobjects?那些奇异物体是什么？/n.目标；意向；目的Ourobjectistogetatthetruth.我们的目的是弄清事实真相。/n.宾语Verbsthatdonottakeobjectarecalledintransitiveverbs.不带宾语的动词称为不及物动词。/vi.不赞成，反对；抗议（读音：/stTdjekt/）Alotofpeoplewillobjecttothebook...许多人都会对这本书表示反感。coach•释义：/n.长途汽车;长途大巴Ihatetravellingbycoach.我不喜爰坐长途汽车。/n.教练Heisafootballcoach.他是一位足球教练。/V.为…当教练；训练；指导IhadcoachedtheAllianceteamforsometime.我曾在联盟队担当过一段时间的教练。passv.通过拓展词汇：passaway去世passoutpassbypassaway去世passoutpassby昏倒；失去知觉路过Passon传递；前进noticev.看（或听）至[];留意到；意识至U n.通知•拓展词汇：takenoticeof理睬；在意Takenonoticeofhim.不要理睬他。awakev.（使）醒来（过去式：awoke，过去分词：awaken）•awake,wake,waken的区分①wake 一般常用词，指真正的醒来。即可作及物动词也可作不及物动词;②awake正式用词，常指觉醒、警惕的状态，也可用作形容词，指醒着的，警惕的；③waken书面用词，常用于被动态和引申意义（激昂，激励》immediatelyadv.马上;立亥!];即刻•同义词汇：atonce,riqhtaway,rightnow,directly,straightawaystickwith持续；坚持Ifyou'reinajobthatkeepsyoubusy,stickwithit.假如你所做的工作能让你很忙，那要坚持下去。havenotimetodo不愿为花时间；没有时间做Ihavenotimetospare.我没有余暇.fallondeafears不被理睬；不被留意Myadvicealwaysfallsondeafears.我的建议好象总是没人听.stareat盯着看；凝视；凝视Itisbadmannerstostareatpeople.瞪着眼睛看人是不礼貌的。insurprise惊异地Simpsonlookedattheminsurprise.辛普森惊异地看着他们。•拓展词汇：toone'ssurprise令某人惊异的是fornow短暂Goodbyefornow;I'llbeintouch.现在要告辞了，我会同你联系的。•同义词汇：forthemoment,forthetimebeingGrammarFocus:重点语法形式主语it＞常见句型/It+be+形容词+(forsb.)+动词不定式这类句型常用形容词easy,difficult,hard,important,possiblewise等作表语有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者，常在不定式前加forsb.*如：It'snecessaryfortheyoungtomastertwoforeignlanguage.Itisunwisetogivethechildrenwhatevertheywant./It+be+形容词+ofsb.+动词不定式这类形容词常是表示心理品质，性格特征的形容词，如kind,nicestupid,clever,foolish,polite,impolite,silly,selfish,considerate等。某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。如：Ifsverykindofyoutohelpmewiththework.=Youarekindtohelpme./It+take(sb.)+时间(金钱)+动词不定式表示某人花费时间做某事，如：Ittooktheworkersalmostthreeyearstofinishbuildingthedam./It+be+过去分词+主语从句这类过去分词有:announced,believed,expected,hoped,decided,reported,said,shown等，如：Itisreportedthat16peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.Itisnotdecidedwhowillgivetheoperationtothepatient./It+不及物动词(seem,叩pear,happen等)+主语从句这类不及物动词有:appear,happen,seem等，如：Itseemedthathedidn'ttellthetruth.IthappenedthatIwasoutwhenhecalled.Exercise单项选择：()1.(齐齐哈尔)It'spoliteforstudentshellototeachers.A.tosay B.saying C.says()2.(2023贵州遵义)一isitfromZunyitoGuiyang?Hopewecanarrivein2hours.—About150kilometers.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howfar()3.tookusalongtimetofinishtheproject.A.We B.This C.That D.It()4.It5snouseoverthesplitmilk.A.cry B.tocry C.crying D.cried()5.isnodoubtthatweshouldstudyhard.A.It B.There C.That D.This()6.Itisverys川yyoutowaitforabusthatwillnevercome.A.of B.for C.in D.at()7.Ourdearteacherdiedillness.Weallfeltverysadandcriedforseveraldays.A.of B.from C.in D.as()8.You'dbetterathomebecauseitsrainingheavilyoutside.A.tostay B.stay C.staying D.stayed()9.Isthisbookyoumentioned?A.it B.which C.theone D.that()10.waswiththehelpofmyteacherIsucceeded.A.It;who B.That;that C.This;which D.It;that首字母填空：Iwillneverforgetthee thatbrokeoutinWenchuanin2023.Amansuddenlyfelldown.WeshouldsendhimtothehospitaliHeathesleepingchildyesterday.Hesurvivedthedisasterandwasstilla.Thewholecitywasfwiththewaterfromtheriver.Therearetwoswimmingpinmyhouse.Hefocusedonhisstudy,withoutnthatitwasalreadymidnight.Heisinurgentneedofmoney.Hewantsmoneyb.Thisissomethingimportant.Itisamatteroflifeandd.Everyoneshouldlearnalessonfromhisorherpexperiences.完成句子：.当他妈妈经过的时候，他正在做作业。Hewasdoinghishomeworkwhenhismother..这只是短暂的，不会持续很久的。Itisonlyanditwon5tlastlong..尽管有困难，我们也要坚持我们的幻想。Despitethedifficulty,weshouldourdream..他留意到有人正在盯着他。Henoticedthatsomeonewashim..他是个大忙人，没有时间去跟你闲聊。