第三条件状语从句省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件

1.Iftheweatherisgood,wewillgoouttomorrow.2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyhard.3.Ifyouheattheice,itturnstowater.Firstconditional:

真实从句,条件有可能实现

Second

conditional:

非真实从句,不可能实现,与现在事实相反Zeroconditional:零条件从句,客观事实,有先后次序123If从句:普通现在时，主句：未来时条件从句为：If+主语+动词过去式；主句为：主语+would/should+动词原形If从句:普通现在时，主句：普通现在时1/23Page78Ex.1Conditional2(第二条件)foradvice.2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldasktheteacher.3.IfIwereyou,Iwouldbuyanewcomputer.4.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgivenupcakesandbiscuits.5.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhaveaparty.6.IfIwereyou,Iwouldbeadoctor.2/23Page78Ex.2Conditionalzero(零条件)forsomethingthatisalwaystrue.2.usuallygetabetterjob3.passhisexams4.alwaysseesomethingIlike5.isalwayslate.6.alwaystellseverybody.3/235Therearethreeconditionalsentencesinthisarticle.Findandunderlinetheminthetext.1.Ifyoudon’twanttofallbehindintoday’scompetitivejobmarket,youhavetocommityourselftolife-longlearning.(para.1)2.Thesehabitsareusefulbutyouwon’tlearneffectivelyunlessyouhavetherightattitude.(para.3)3.Ifyouinvesttimeindevelopingyourstudyskillsnow,you’llbeenjoyingtherewardsfortherestofyourlife.(Para.4)4/234.Thirdconditional与过去事实相反虚拟条件句5/23Listentotheinterviewwiththefirstpersonwhoistalkingabouthislife-longlearningexperience.Fillinthetablewiththecorrectinformation.NameSubjectReasons

for

studyHow

did

he

studyResult

of

his

effortSunWenxiongComputerengineeringgivehimselfasecondchancetostudyforadegreeby

distance

learningabouttograduatewithaBachelor’sdegreeandgettingpromotedatwork66/23Listentotheinterview,thencompletetheconditionalsentencesbelow.71.Ifsomeonelikeme________________intouniversitythroughcollegeexam,he_________________nochanceofgettingadegree.2.Ifaperson___________foracompanyforover20years,he_________________thereuntilretirement.3.InthepastifI_________________mygrandchildren,I_______________________theminperson.hadfailedtoget

wouldhavehad

hadworked

wouldhavestayedhadwantedtoseewouldhavehadtovisit7/238Lookatthesentencefromtheinterviewandanswerthequestions.IfIhadwantedtoseemygrandchildren,Iwouldhavehadtovisittheminperson.WhattimeisGrandmaChentalkingabout:past,presentorfuture?b)Whathappened:Didshetraveltoseethem?pastNo!ThepatternoftheThirdConditional.Ifsb.+_________,sb.___________________+thirdformoftheverb.haddonewouldhavedonecouldmight8/23虚拟语气从句用在与过去事实相反条件句中,条件句中谓语用had+过去分词,结果主句谓语用would+have+过去分词:假如我早点离开,我就赶上公共汽车了。IfIhadleftearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthebus.假如我想起了那件事,我是会向母亲谈及。IfIhadthoughtofit,Iwouldhavetalkedtomother.*注意:1.不可将If从句中谓语动词所用形式误认为过去完成时,它仅是虚拟语气一个表示形式.2.在主句中,若主语是第一人称,也可用shouldhave+过去分词组成谓语.shouldshould9/23*注意:3.主句或从句中谓语动词组成否定式时候,应分别在主句中would后面或if从句中had

后面加上not.Ifsb.+_____________,sb.______________________+thirdformoftheverb.hadnotdonewouldnothavedone假如昨天晚上没有去看电影话,你就完成了那份汇报了。Ifyouhadnotgonetothecinemalastnight,youwouldhavefinishedthereport.假如你告诉过我,我就不会浪费那么多时间。Ifyouhadtoldmethat,Iwouldnothavewastedsomuchtime.*注意:4.if有时能够省略,但if后面部分需改为倒装句语序.Hadyoutoldmethat,Iwouldnothavewastedsomuchtime.10/23(一)用所给动词适当形式填空:1.Ifyou_____________(listen)tome,you____________________(notmake)thatmistake.2.Iftheboy_______________(notclimb)thetreeyesterday,he_________________(notbreak)hisleg.3.Ifyou__________(come)totheclassintimethismorning,theteacher__________(notbe)soangry.4.Ifwe_________(meet)eachothertheotherday,I________________(have)aheart-to-hearttalkwithyou.5.Ifyou___________(be)thereyesterday,you________________(see)thefamousmoviestar.hadlistenedwouldnothavemadehadn’tclimbedwouldn’thavebrokenhadcomewouldn’thavebeenhadmetwouldhavehadhadbeenwouldhaveseen11/23(二).选择正确答案:1.Ifyou_____homelastnight,youwouldhavewatchedtheexcitingfootballmatch.A.stayedB.wasstayingC.wouldstayD.hadstayed2.Ifyou______socareless,youwouldn’thavebrokenthelaptopcomputer.hadn’tbeenB.weren’tC.isn’tD.wouldn’tbe3.______youhelpedme,Iwouldn’thavemadesomuchprogressinmywork.Didn’tB.Wouldn’tC.Hadn’tD.Couldn’tDAC12/234.Ifyoursister_____methat,I____insuchahurry.A.hadtold;wouldn’thaveleftB.hadtold;wouldn’tleaveC.didn’ttell;wouldn’thaveleftD.hasn’ttold;wouldn’tleave5.Ifmymomhadn’tbeenill,I______toBeijingwithyoulastweek.A.wouldgoB.wouldhavegoneC.hadgoneD.havegoneAB13/239Whichoftheconditionalsentencesiscorrectineachcontext?1.Astormbrokeoutandtheboatsank.a)Ifthestormhadn’tbrokenout,theboatwouldn’t

havesunk.b)Ifthestormhadbrokenout,theboatwouldhavesunk.2.Theweatherwasgoodsowewentout.a)Iftheweatherhadn’tbeengood,wewouldn’thavegoneout.b)Iftheweatherwasgood,wewouldgoout.√√14/2310CompletetheThirdConditionalsentencesbyputtingtheverbsinbracketsinthecorrectforms.1.Iftheexam_____________(notbe)sodifficult,I_____________________(pass).2.Ifhe___________(puton)atie,they_____________(allow)himtoentertherestaurant.3.Ifhe________________(notapologies),I_________________(notgive)himabirthdaypresent4.Ifthey_____________(notargue),they__________________(spend)theweekendtogether.5.Ifhe__________(notbe)sick,he___________(join)usforthetour.6.Ifit_____________(rain),we________________(go)tothebeach.hadn’tbeenwouldhavepassedhadputonwouldhaveallowedhadn’tapologizedwouldn’thavegivenhadn’targuedwouldhavespenthadnotbeenwouldhavejoinedhadn’trainedwouldhavegone15/23Homework:Page78Ex.3-Ex.416/23Review:If引导条件状语从句:1234Firstconditional:

真实从句,条件有可能实现

Second

conditional:

非真实从句,不可能实现,与现在事实相反Zeroconditional:零条件从句,客观事实,有先后次序Thirdconditional:虚拟语气条件从句,与过去事实相反If从句:普通现在时，主句：未来时从句为：If+主语+动词过去式；主句为：主语+would/should+动词原形If从句:普通现在时，主句：普通现在时Ifsb.+_________,sb.___________________+thirdformoftheverb.haddonewouldhavedone17/23Page78Ex.3Theformofconditional3Matchthebeginningandtheendofthesesentences.1.IfIhadn’ttoldyou2.Wecouldhaverunoutofmoney3.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter4.WouldyouhavegonetoGermanyonholiday5.Iwouldn’thaveboughtthatmotorbike6.Couldyouhavedonebetterintheexama)youwouldn’thavebrokenb)ifyouhadspokenGerman?c)ifyouhadstartedrevisingearlier?d)ifwehadn’tborrowedsome.e)ifI’dknownhowslowitwasf)wecouldhavegoneoutmore18/23Page78Ex.4Conditional3Lookatthissituationfromthepastandwriteastorybasedonit.2.IfIhadn’tgotthisjob,Iwouldn’thavemetPauline.1.IfIhadn’tgonetoLondon,Iwouldn’thavegotthisjob.3.IfIhadn’tmetPauline,Iwouldn’thavefalleninlove.4.IfIhadn’tfalleninlove,Iwouldn’thavegotmarried.5.IfIhadn’tgotmarried,Iwouldn’thavehadchildren.6.IfIhadn’thadchildren,Iwouldn’thaveboughtthiscomputergame.7.IfIhadn’tboughtthiscomputergame,Iwouldn’thavehadtheideaforacomputercompany.8.IfIhadn’thadtheideaforacomputercompany,Iwouldn’thavestartedthefactory.9.IfIhadn’thadthestartedthefactory,Iwouldn’thavegonetoLondon.Ifsb.+_____________,sb.______________________+thirdformoftheverb.hadnotdonewouldnothavedone19/23Page79Ex.5Conditional1(真实从句)1.IfIfinishmyhomework2.Yes,andifIwasn’tsobusy3.Yes,ifmyparentsweren’tbothatworkallday4.IfIhavetimetobuythebutterandflourandeverything5.Ifhepasseshisexams6.Well,ifIsavedallmypocketmoneya)I’llmakeyouacakeb)we’dgetadogc)I’llcomeaboutsevend)I’dhelphim.e)Istillwouldn’thaveenoughforanexpensivepresentf)hewill20/23Page79Ex.5Conditional1(真实从句)&conditional2(非真实从句).2.IfIhavetimetobuythebutterandflourandeverything,I’llmakeyouacake.3.Yes,ifmyparentsweren’tbothatworkallday,wewouldgetadog.4.Well,ifIsavedallmypocketmoney,Istillwouldn’thaveenoughforanexpensivepresent.5.Yes,andifIwasn’tsobusyI’dhelphim.6.Ifhepasseshisexamhewill.1122221/23Page79Ex.6ConditionalZero,1,2,and32.Iwouldn’ttellSarahtheb