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Unit4

Earthquakes第1页基础自测内容索引课文预读关键点探究PeriodTwo

LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage达标检测第2页基础自测第3页1.

n.&vt.损失;损害2.

vt.使惊吓;恐吓

adj.受惊;受恐吓

adj.令人恐惧3.

n.祝贺;(pl.)贺词

v.祝贺

Ⅰ.重点单词

damagefrightenfrightenedfrighteningcongratulationcongratulate第4页4.

n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决

n.判断5.

adv.真诚地;真挚地

adj.真诚6.

vt.表示;表示n.快车;速递

n.词语;表示;表示;表情7.

n.关键点;纲领;轮廓8.

n.报刊大字标题judgejudgementsincerelysincereexpressexpressionoutlineheadline第5页1.

唤醒;醒来2.

发表演说3.

为……而自豪,以……为荣4.

和……相比,和……比起来5.

作为……而知名6.

为……筹钱Ⅱ.重点短语wake

upgive/make

a

speechbe

proud

ofcompare...withbe

known

asraise/collect

money

for第6页1.“不定代词+of+关系代词”引导定语从句Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,

agreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.评委会五位评委听了你演讲,他们一致认为它为今年最正确。2.as引导非限制性定语从句

,thisisthedaythequakehappened...yearsago.正如你所知道,……年前这一天正是唐山发生地震日子。Ⅲ.重点句式

all

of

whomAs

you

know第7页3.bedoing...when...正在做……这时……Theman

(sleep)downstairswhentheearthquakehappened.这个人正在楼下睡觉,这时地震发生了。4.过去分词短语作定语FromJuly5to28,ateamofcyclists

(know)asBikers

for

Disaster-Hit

Areaswillridetheirbikes1,888kmfromLijiang,YunnanProvince,toLhasa,Tibet.从7月5日至28日,一队被称为“助灾车队”自行车手,即将骑自行车从云南丽江出发,骑行1888公里,抵达西藏拉萨。was

sleepingknown第8页课文预读第9页Ⅰ.依据课文内容判断正(T)、误(F)1.Thisisaletterofcongratulation.()2.Ahighschoolstudentwillbeinvitedtogiveaspeechinanewly-openedpark.()3.OnJuly28,1976,aterribleearthquakehitTangshan.()4.Onlythehighschoolstudentwasinvitedonthatspecialday.()FTTF第10页Ⅱ.课文阅读了解1.What’sthespeakingcompetitionabout?A.TheearthquakewhichhappenedinTangshan.B.TheoldTangshan.C.ThenewTangshan.D.ThenewChina.√答案12345第11页2.Whywillthecityopenanewpark?A.Tohonourthosewhodiedandthosewhohelpedthesurvivorsinthedisaster.B.Tohonourthestudentswhohavewonthespeakingcompetition.C.ToshowrespecttotheheroeswhodiedforthenewTangshan.D.ToshowrespecttothepeoplewhoworkedforthenewTangshan.√答案12345第12页3.WhendidtheterribleearthquakehappeninTangshan?A.OnAugust26,1976. B.OnAugust27,1976.C.OnJuly27,1976. D.OnJuly28,1976.√答案12345第13页4.Ifyouarethestudentwhohaswonthecompetition,whocanyoubringtothepark?A.Myfamily.B.Myfriends.C.Myfamilyandteachers.D.Myfamilyandfriends.√答案12345第14页5.Thestudentisinvitedto

.A.takepartinthehighschoolspeakingcompetitionaboutnewTangshanB.giveaspeechtotheparkvisitorsonJuly28C.helptopreparefortheopeningofthenewparkD.visitthenewparkjustasaguest√答案12345第15页小组讨论

LookatthestampsofnewTangshananddiscusswhathadtobedonetorebuildacityafteranearthquake.Theremusthavebeensomuchtodo:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________关键素养提升clear

the

site

of

ruined

buildings;design

new

ones

that

would

withstand

another

earthquake;bring

in

new

building

materials;bring

in

the

workers

to

build

the

factories,homes,etc.第16页关键点探究第17页1damagen.&vt.损失;损害重点词汇do/causedamageto...对……造成损害damageone’shealth损害某人健康第18页(1)Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant.对第一株植物造成损害通常更严重一些。(·全国Ⅱ)(2)Theheavyrainhasdone/causedgreatdamagetothecrops.暴雨对庄稼造成了很大损害。(3)Asweallknow,eatingtoomuchfatwill

.众所周知,摄入太多脂肪会损害我们健康。damage

our

health第19页2Itwasafrighteningnight.那是一个骇人夜晚。(1)frighteningadj.令人恐惧(2)frightenvt.使惊吓;恐吓frightensb./sth.

away把……吓跑frightensb.into/outofdoingsth.恐吓某人以使其做/不做某事(3)frightenedadj.受惊;受恐吓befrightenedof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事befrightenedtodosth.害怕/不敢做某事第20页(1)Theyfrightenedtheoldladyintotakingoutheroldvase.他们恐吓那位老太太,让她拿出了她古花瓶。(2)I’m

(frighten)ofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.我害怕在黑夜独自步行回家。frightened第21页[一句多译](3)因为害怕这条狗,女孩在门口停下了。①

,thegirlstoppedatthegate.(as引导原因状语从句)②

,thegirlstoppedatthegate.(形容词短语作状语)As

she

was

frightened

of

this

dogFrightened

of

this

dog第22页3Congratulations!WearepleasedtotellyouthatyouhavewonthehighschoolspeakingcompetitionaboutnewTangshan.恭喜你!我们很高兴地通知你,你在以“新唐山”为主题中学生演讲比赛中获胜了。(1)congratulationn.祝贺;(复数)贺词congratulationstosb.

onsth.为某事向某人祝贺offer/expressone’scongratulationstosb.向某人表示祝贺(2)congratulatevt.祝贺congratulatesb.

onsth.为某事向某人祝贺第23页(1)CongratulationstoyouonyoursuccessintheEnglishexamination.恭喜你在英语考试中取得成功。(2)HehaspassedtheexamandI’llexpressmy______________(congratulate)tohim.他经过了考试,我要向他表示祝贺。congratulations第24页[易混辨析]

congratulate,celebrate※congratulate意为“祝贺”,是用语言表示祝贺之意,其宾语是人;若要表明所祝贺事情,后面用介词on连接,即congratulatesb.onsth.。※celebrate意为“庆贺,庆贺”,指举行盛大、盛大仪式来庆贺或纪念有意义日子或事件。惯用表示节日、胜利、成功等名词作宾语。第25页[选词填空]

congratulate,celebrate(3)Let’sgoand

himonbeingacceptedasaPLAman.(4)Howdopeople

NewYearinyourcountry?congratulatecelebrate第26页4Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.评委会五位评委听了你演讲,他们一致认为它为今年最正确。judgen.法官;裁判员;vt.判断;断定;判决judgesb./sth.(tobe)+n./adj.判断/认为某人/某物(是)……judge...by/from...依据……判断……asfarasIcanjudge据我判断judgingby/from...从……来判断第27页(1)Theteacherjudgedhimtobehonest.老师认为他是老实。(2)Weshouldnotjudgeapersonby/fromhisappearance.我们不应该以貌取人。(3)

,thesecondpersonismorereliable.据我判断,第二个人更可靠一些。(4)

(judge)fromwhathesaid,hewasverydisappointed.从他话判断,他非常失望。As

far

as

I

can

judgeJudging第28页5FromJuly5to28,ateamofcyclistsknown

as

BikersforDisaster-HitAreaswillridetheirbikes1,888kmfromLijiang,YunnanProvince,toLhasa,Tibet.从7月5日至28日,一队被称为“助灾车队”自行车手,即将骑自行车从云南丽江出发,骑行1888公里,抵达西藏拉萨。beknownas(=befamousas)作为……而知名beknownfor(=befamousfor)因……而知名beknownto(=befamousto)为……所熟悉/了解第29页(1)Atfirstshewasnotknownasascientist.起初她作为科学家并不是很知名。(2)TheactressisknownformanyexcellentTVplaysshestarredin.这个女演员因她主演很多电视剧而知名。(3)TheGreatWallisknown

allthepeoplethroughouttheworld.长城为全世界人们所熟悉。to第30页1As

you

know,thisisthedaythequakehappened...yearsago.正如你所知道,……年前这一天正是唐山发生地震日子。经典句式(1)此句为主从复合句,asyouknow为非限制性定语从句,as指代整个主句内容。(2)关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句,可置于句首,置于句中,也可置于句末。而which引导非限制性定语从句只能位于句末。第31页(1)Asisknowntous,thehazeintheairdoesharmtoourhealth.众所周知,空气中雾霾有害我们健康。(2)Weweresitting,asIremember,inariversiderestaurant.我记得我们当初是坐在一个河畔餐馆里。(3)Tomhaspassedthetest,

.正如每个人所了解那样,汤姆已经经过了考试。[单句改错](4)Which

youhadexpected,theholidaycameontime.as

everybody

knowsAs第32页2Themanwas

sleeping

downstairs

whentheearthquakehappened.这个人正在楼下睡觉,这时地震发生了。bedoing...when...正在做……这时……,when用作并列连词,相当于andatthattime。when在以下句型中都是用作并列连词,表示“这时……”(1)beabouttodo...when...正要做……这时……(2)beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……这时……(3)hadjustdone...when...刚才做完……这时……第33页(1)Theywereworkinginthefieldwhenitbegantorain.他们正在地里干活,这时天开始下雨了。(2)Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhenhermotheraskedhertoplaythepiano.她刚做完作业妈妈就让她弹钢琴。[一句多译](3)我正要出去,这时电话响了。①I

thetelephonerang.②I

thetelephonerang.was

about

to

go

out

whenwas

on

the

point

of

going

out

when第34页达标检测第35页Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Ihearyou’vepassedtheexaminations.Pleaseacceptmy_______________(congratulate)onit.2.Therewere

(frighten)noisesoutsideourtentsowepulledoutourgunstoprotectourselves.3.I

(sincere)hopethatyouwillbesuccessfulinthefuture.4.Theoldmanwaspleased

(see)alltheworkfinishedwell.5.Therearefivejudgesthere,someof

arefromtheUSA.congratulationsfrighteningsincerelyto

seewhom第36页6.TheplayerWuDajingwonthegoldmedal;wewereproud

him.7.Theoldmanissokindthatheoftenhelpsthose

areinneed.8.Nooneinourclassknowswhathashappened

him.9.Doyouwake

everymorningfeelingenergeticandreadytostartanewday?10.Sheexpresses

(she)mostfullyinherpaintings.ofwhotoupherself第37页Ⅱ.完成句子11.Herearethequestions,

(其中一些)Ithoughtaredifficultforyou.12.Hisfirstbook

(上个月出版)isbasedonatruestory.13.Sheisafamousfilmstar,

(正如我们所知).14.

(从他神情判断),heisleadingahappylife.15.I

(正在街上走着)whenIheardmynamecalled.some

of

whichpublished

last

monthas

we

all

knowJudging

from/by

his

expressionwas

walking

along

the

street第38页Ⅲ.课文短文改错Congratulations!Wearepleasedtotellingyouthatyouhavewonahighschoolspeak

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