大学综合英语Unit-5省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件

Unit5TextITheLightattheEndoftheChunnel1/53Objectives:1.ThebuildingofEnglishChunnel2.NarrationinInformalTone3.Vocabularyandstructures2/53TeachingTasksandProcess3/53BackgroundinformationTheNationalGeographicMagazineistheofficialjournaloftheNationalGeographicSociety.Itpublisheditsfirstissuein1888,justninemonthsaftertheSocietyitselfwasfounded.4/53SomeinformationforabetterunderstandingofthetextTheEnglishChannel(P54)Thelong-lastingAnglo-FrenchConflictTheChannelTunnelProject5/53TheEnglishChannel6/53TheChannelTunnel7/53Pre-readingQuestionsHowdidtheEnglishandtheFrenchpeoplelookattheChunnel,joyouslyorresentfully?Whydoyouthinkso?Howdoyouvisualizethebreakthroughceremony?Exerciseyourimagination.8/53Pre-readingQuestionsChanneln.StretchofwaterjoiningtwoseaTunneln.Undergroundpassage,e.g.,foraroadortheseaRailwaythroughahillorunderariveronthesea.

blendn.sth.puttogether;sth.mixed

construction

n.

建设,

结构,

建筑物,

建造,

结构,

解释9/53Inauguratev.

举行就职仪式,

举行仪式,

开始,

开创Introduceataspecialceremony;begin,

start,

commence,

initiate,

inaugurateThecitylibrarywasinauguratedbythemayor.市长主持了市图书馆落成仪式。Wattinauguratedtheageofsteam.瓦特开创了蒸汽时代。10/53Consistof

Attitudetowards

Breakthroughn.

突破Itisamajortechnologicalbreakthrough.这是一次主要技术突破。11/53Joy;enjoy;joyous;joyously;Resentvt.

恨,

生气Katesaidshefeltweresent

her.

Iresent

havingtogethispermissionforeverythingIdo.Wouldyourwiferesent

mybeingwithyouhere?12/53Resent;resentful;resentfully;Visuala.concernedwithorusedinseeingVisualizev.imagine,使...看得见,

形象化,

构想IremembermeetinghimbutIjustcan'tvisualizehim13/53Image,imagine;imaginary;imagination

14/53MainideaInspiteoftheadversesentimentsexpressedbytheEnglishandtheFrenchpeople,theChunnelthatjoinsBritainandFrancewasfinallycompletedand,lookingback,thebreakthroughthattookplaceseveralyearsagowasamovingscene.15/53Theauthor---CathyNewmanisaseniorstaffmemberofthenationalGeographicMagazine.16/53LanguagePointsLobbyn.Soon-to-be-openeda.Stiffa.noteasilybend/folded/moved/changedTremblev.shake,quiver,Hisvoicetrembledwithrage.17/53Languagepointssoon-to-be-openedEnglishChannelTunnel:Pleasenotethewordformation.=theEnglishchannelTunnelthatwillbeopenedsoon.aneasy-to-performtrickadifficult-to-usecamera18/53…,stiffupperlipstrembled.stiffupperlips:theabilitytoacceptbadluckorunpleasanteventswithoutappearingupset.n.

坚定从容Britishmenaretaughttokeepastiffupperlipandshownoemotion.Hekeptastiffupperlipduringthecrisis.在危机中，他一直坚定从容。19/53Theoldgeneralpraisedtheboysforkeepingastiffupperlipintimeoftrouble.--metonymyrhetoric（转喻修辞）即用一个与之有紧密联络词或词组替换一个词或词组。

substitutingthenameofanattributeorfeatureforthenameofthethingitself(asin`theycountedheads')E,g,Washington---theunitedStatesGovernmentsword—militarypower20/53Thelasticeage(P55)21/53…,hispaleblueeyesfilledwithforeboding.Hestoodthere,hishandsinhispockets.Sheran,herlonghairflowinginthewind.Thelastbushavinggone,wehadtowalkhome.22/53foreboding:afeelingofcomingtroublen.

不祥预感,

先兆Tim'sabsencefilledherwithforeboding.提姆缺席令她产生了不祥预感。Asenseofforebodingdescendedovertherivalbankers.其它银行家有一个不祥预感。

Itistheforebodingofstorms.23/53Rubyadj.

红宝石色n.

红宝石,

红宝石色n.

红宝石

TheoneinAryanwasasoftrubyred.雅利安穹顶是一个柔和红宝石色。Herrubynecklacebrightenedherface.红宝石项链照亮了她脸庞。Thegeniegaveherabig,shinyruby.精灵给她一颗又大又闪亮红宝石。红宝石色

Ruby：露比（人名）24/53…,asthegull-wingeyebrowsshotupward.ababy-foodstoreamountain-tophutacity-constructiondiscussion25/53Well,bygraceofoneoftheengineeringfeatsofthecentury,…bygraceof:dueto;thankstoBythegraceofGodthechildrenwererescuedbythefiremen.26/53Featn.

技艺,

功劳,

技艺演出Itwasquiteafeattomovethatpianobyyourself.你真有能耐，一个人挪动那架钢琴。功劳

Theskyscraperisafeatofengineering.那座摩天大楼是一项工程壮举。27/53…,forricherorpoorer,betterorworse,EnglandandFrancearegettinghitched.“Tohaveandtoholdfromthisdayforward,forbetter,forworse,forricher,forpoorer,insicknessandinhealth,toloveandtocherish,tilldeathdousapart.”28/53Forricherorpoorer,betterorworse,--itisnotcertainwhattheconsequenceswillbe,buttheywillhavetobeaccepted,becausetheactionhasbeentaken.--whetheronelikesitornot;whateverhappens.--ontermsofacceptingallresults.29/53Hitch[hitʃ]n.

猛拉,

急促猛推,

跛行,

妨碍,

无偿搭车Hegavehissockahitchwhenhefellitslippingdown.他感觉袜子向下滑时，猛拉了一下。Theceremonywentoffwithoutahitch.仪式进行得很顺利。Theconferencecameoffwithoutahitch.会议毫无障碍地结束了。拉紧

Hehitcheduphistrousersbeforesittingdown.他把裤子往上拉起，然後坐下。无偿搭车

CanIhitcharidewithyou?我能够顺路搭乘你车吗?WecanhitcharidetoLondononalorry.我们能够无偿搭乘卡车去伦敦。vi.

蹒跚,

被缠结,

无偿乘车30/53Hitchvt.

拴住,

连住,

急拉,

拉紧,

无偿搭车vt.

拴住

Mr.Hesshitchedhishorsetothetree.赫斯先生把马拴在树上。Hitchthesetworopestogether.把这两根绳子接起来。

Shehitchedupherskirtsoasnottogetitwet.她把裙子往上提起，省得弄湿了。31/53QueenElizabethofBritainand…arescheduledtoinaugurated…inaugurate:tostartsomeimportanteventinaugurateaconferenceinaugurateaneweraTheQueeninauguratedtheexhibition.32/53Inauguration33/53Rift[rift]n.

裂口,

隙缝,

切口

ManyyearspassedastheWarlockssoughttounlockthemysteriesofthistinyrift.术士花了许多年寻找扩大这个微小裂口神秘方法。Shuttle–theshuttle,thevehicleusedforaregularjourneyfromoneplacetoanotherandbackoverashortdistance.Servicetunnel–atunnelfortheuseofmotoristsThroughservice–trainservicethatgoesdirectlyfromoneplacetoanother34/53Psychen.

【C】精神,

心灵,

灵魂

Itwasafalsealarmatthepsychward.在精神病房是个错误警报。Inpsychoanalysis,thedivisionofthepsychethatisconscious,mostimmediatelycontrolsthoughtandbehavior,andismostintouchwithexternalreality.自我在精神分析学中指有意识最直接地控制思想和行为，与外部世界联络也最多那部分自我

35/53Thepsychewasemptyofitsstrugglesanditspains.心灵清空了它全部挣扎和痛苦。Shespentherlifeplumbingthemysteriesofthehumanpsyche.她一生探索人类心灵奥秘。It'sviolencetoyourownpsyche.这是加诸在你灵魂上暴力。Wethinkqualityisthepsycheofacorporation.我们认为质量是一个企业灵魂。Psyche：[希神]塞姬（爱神丘比特所爱美女36/53Moatn.

壕沟,

护城河vt.

将...围以壕沟

Thenextdaythemotherduckwithherfamilywentdowntothemoat.隔天这只母鸭带着她一家人走到壕沟。It'stheclassicblueprintofamedievalcastle,itsthickouterwallsseparatedfromtheinnerstructurebyamoatdugoutoftherock.喀拉特萨拉赫丁设计为经典中世纪城堡式，它外城与内部建筑间隔着一道岩石上开凿出来壕沟。Ithoughtitlesslikealakeandmorelikeamoat.我想它不太像一个湖泊，更像一条护城河。37/53Breachn.

破坏,

违反,

决裂,

裂口,

（浪）冲击v.

违反,

突破,

在...上打开缺口Unionofficialsdenouncedtheactionasabreachoftheagreement.工会责任人训斥这一行动破坏了协议。Youareinbreachofyourcontract.你违反了你签协议。Itcausedalifelongbreachwithhisfather.这使得他们父子终生失和。

Thehugewavesmadeabreachintheseawall.大浪在堤上冲出一个缺口。38/53Musicblares,andlightsglare.nearanddearhustleandbustleoutofsight,outofmind39/53VocabularyComplexion---naturalcoloroftheskin,especiallyofthefaceForeboding--afeelingofcomingtroubleTerminal–thestationattheendoftheChunnelrift--breach,split,disagreementSnakes–windsitsway;movesincurvingmannerScreeches–makesaharsh,piercingsound40/53Shudder–uncontrollableshakingKetchup–saucemadefromtomatojuiceFeat–sth.differentwelldone;Hitched–joinedorconnectedtoeachotherScheme–planordesignforwork41/53Parallel–continuingatthesamedistancefromoneanotherPsyche–humanmind;mentalityMoat–deep,wideditchfilledwithwaterroundacastleInstallation–fixinginpositionforuseCommunicationlines–telephoneortelegraphlinesconnectingplaces.Quirk–peculiarbehaviorChic–stylish,fashionableinstyle.42/53Questions1.WhatdidanEnglishcouplesayabouttheFrenchpeople,andwhatdidaFrenchmansayabouttheEnglishpeople?Whydoyouthinktheyshowedamutualfeelingofdislike?43/532.WiththehelpoftheinformationgivenintheNotes,explainthefollowing:1).200yearsoffailedcross-Channel-linkschemes,and2).1,000yearsofhistoricalrift.44/533.HowwilltheChunnelfacilitatethetransportbetweenGreatBritainandFrance,orrather,betweenGreatBritainandotherEuropeancountries?4.Didthemutualfeelingofdislikestillexistwhenthetunnelwascompleted?45/535.Howdoyouunderstandthesentence“TheChunnelrewritesgeography,atleastinthe