2017-2018学年高中英语人教版必修三练习Unit2课下能力提升七版含解析

Unit2课下能力提升（七）I•根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．We'llruninto （债务）ifyouspendmorethanourincome.2．She （叹息） whenshesawtheholeinherblouse.3．Thetall,thinmanwas （监视）onthewomantalkingwithsomeoneoverthere.4．Sheputondarkglassesbecausethesunwas 闪（耀）inhereyes.5．Ifyoufeelnotgood,you'dbetter （咨询）adoctor.6．Dietsaremosteffectivewhen （combination）withexercise.7．Withsomuchhomeworktodo,mostchildren'splaytimeisnowvery （limit）．8．HostingtheOlympicGameswillbringalotof （beneficial）tothehostcountry.9．Themedicineis （poison）iftakeninlargequantities.10．Thesuccessofthematchdependedonthe （cooperate）ofalltheplayers.n•选词填空beforelong,earnone'sliving,indebt,forthebenefitof,combine...with,cutdown,putonweight,spyon,glareat,belimitedtoOurholidays twoweeksayear.Thenewtrafficregulationswill onthenumberofaccidents.3．JimandMarymetinastudio. ，theybecamegoodfriendsandgotmarried.4．Mostpeopleinthiscity byworkinginthecarfactory.5．I'mheavily andthat'swhyI'msellingthehouse.6．Thepolicemenare thethreemenintheroomnexttothedoor.7．It'sgreattohavesomuchdeliciousfoodduringtheSpringFestival,butIalways8．Themoneywillbeused thepoor.9．Don't yourteacherlikethat.Youdeservethescolding.10．Weshouldlearnto work pleasure.川.完成句子（2014•天津高考满分作文）OurschoolliesinTianjinCity,whichisbeautiful.Inautumn,itis .我们的学校位于美丽的天津城，在秋天它既不太热也不太冷。2． hewouldbeabletogohomeeveryweekend.他本以为他每周都能回家。Ifyouwishgoodadvice, .如要忠告，向老人请教。Thecoupleworkedharddayandnightinorderto .为了还清所有的债务，这对夫妇夜以继日地拼命干活。Theyare Iwanttoreadthemonceagain.这些书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。（2014•江西高考书面表达） alottopreviewlessons,getactivelyinvolvedinclass, andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.课前预习、课堂上积极参与以及课后复习所学知识，让我受益匪浅。IV.完形填空DrRaniBanglivesandworksinGadchiroli,adistrictincentralIndiaknownforits“underdevelopment”.Asa（n）__1_,shewithherhusband,AbhayBang,hasworkedinthis__2__regionfor20years.Inthispassage,sheexplainshowshewasdrawnto___3__thatoccupiedheralltheseyears:“Myfirstencounterwithrural（乡村的）Indiahappenedin1978inavillagecalledKanhapur.Awidow（寡妇）,Rai-baiDabole,cametome,seeking__4__forherbabydaughterwhowassufferingaseveredisease.Thechild__5__hospitalization（住院治疗）andItoldRai-baitotakehertothe__6__one.Shedidn'tsayanything,remained__7__andleft.Twodayslater,the__8__babywaspresentattheclinic,alongwithaneight-year-oldgirl.Thebabywasgaspingforbreathandthendiedrightbeforemy__9__.Iaskedforhermotherandwastoldshehadgonetothefields.Iwas__10 yRai-bai'sbehavior.Couldshetrulybesocrueltohave__1^_hersickchildlikethis?WhenImethersoonafter,Ibeganto__12__her.ShejustlookedatmeblanklyandafterIhadfinishedtellingherwhatIthoughtofher,quietlyasked,‘CanI__13now?rmawidow.Imanageto__14_mystoveatnightwithmyearningsfrom__15__asadaily-wagelaborer.IfItakethischildtothe__16_,whowillearnfortheday'sfood?Ihaveathirteen-year-oldsonandaneight-year-oldgirl.Icouldn'tletthemgohungryfor__17thisone.IfIfeedtheolder,theywill__18__andhelpmeeasethefamilydifficultiesandlivealifewithafullstomach.'Itwasmyfirstlessontowardsdevelopinganunderstandingthatagood__19 wasnotmerelyaboutmedicineandhealingbutalsoaboutbeing__20_ toone'spatients.”1.A.scientistB.doctorC.authorD.photographer2.A.remoteB.differentC.dangerousD.cold

C．experimentsD．concerns4．A.truthB．adviceC．treatmentD．freedom5．A.facedB．offeredC．lackedD．needed6．A.cleanestB．quietestC．nearestD．cheapest7．A.silentB．calmC．confusedD．puzzled8．A.lovelyB．sameC．shyD．homeless9．A.eyesB．carsC．machineD．yard10．A.interruptedB．frightenedC．angeredD．touched11．A.hatedB．leftC．fedD．cured12．A.promiseB．accuseC．encourageD．persuade13．A.refuseB．beginC．goD．speak14．A.holdB．moveC．lightD．repair15．A.travelingB．guidingC．pretendingD．working16．A.farmB．capitalC．hospitalD．store17．A.savingB．callingC．understandingD．comforting18．A.turnaroundB．growupC．breakawayD．hurryup19．A.peaceB．sympathyC．helpD．treatment3．A.hobbiesB．competitions20.A.sensitive B.politeC.respectful D.trueV.阅读理解ChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberi-beri.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure.Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm（纟田菌）causedberi-beri.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn'teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice（精炼白米）.Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportandiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease.Thesethingswerenamedvitamins（维生素）.TheJavanesewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactuallyremovedthepartthatcontainsvitamins.Later,otherdiseaseswerealsofoundtobecausedbythelackofvitaminsinaperson'sfood.Todaymanypeopleknowtheimportaneeofvitaminsandtheymakesuretheyhaveenoughvitaminsfromthefoodtheyeat.Iftheydon't,theycanalsotakevitaminpills.Theunderlinedword “cure”inParagraph1probablymeans“ ”A.amedicaltreatment B.akindofvitaminC.akindofgerm D.akindofriceChristianEijkmanwenttotheislandofJavato .A.spendhisholidayB.findwaystogrowbettercropsC.dosomeresearchabouttheislandD.helptheJavanesewiththeirillness.WhydidChristianEijkmanraisesomechickens?A.Toeatthem.B.Tocarryouthisexperiments.C.TogivetheJavaneseasurprise.D.Tomakemoneybysellingthem..Ifapersondoesn'tgetenoughvitaminsinhisdiet,he'dbetter .C.eatsomechickenD.eatvitaminpillsReadMore&SpendLessWehavemorethan7millionusedbooksforsale,fromtheearliestboardbookstotheall-timeclassics.Ifyoulikewhatwehavetooffer,Tell-a-Friendandwe'llgiveyoumorereasonstoread!Anymemberofourwebsitewhoinvitesfriendsandfamilytotryourbooksusingthe“Tell-a-Friend”programwillseea20%discountwhenthatfriendplacestheirfirstorderwithin14days.Startexploringandsavebigonallyourfavorites.Herewelistsomeofourbooksthatareheavilydiscounted.GiraffesCan'tDancebyGilesAndreaeThisbookhasbeenpleasingchildrenforover15years.GeraldthetallgiraffewouldlovetojoininwiththeotheranimalsattheJungleDance,buteveryoneknowsthatgiraffescan'tdance...orcanthey?2004,PaperbackISBN:9780439539470From$0.99Laugh-Out-LoudJokesforKidsbyRobElliottWithover700,000copiessold,thisbookwillhavechildrenrollingonthefloorwithlaughter.Agreatgiftideaforanychild.2010,PaperbackISBN:9780800788032From$0.89LoveYouForeverbyRobertMunschWithsimpletextandpictures,LoveYouForeverisabooktobeshared—astoryaboutlovethatchildrenwillcarrywiththemthroughouttheirlives.1995,HardbackISBN:9780099266891From$1.98

HowtoWinFriends&InfluencePeoplebyDaleCarnegieAsthemostfamousconfidence-buildingbookeverpublished（出版）,thisclassicbookwillturnyourrelationshipsaroundandimproveyourrelationshipswitheveryoneinyourlife.2013,PaperbackISBN：9788087888223From$0.995．The“Tell-a-Friend”programencouragespeopleto __．A．takepleasureinreadingwiththeirfriendsB．helpafriendformthehabitofreadingC．sharethewebsitewithothersD．readmorebutspendless6．Whowrotethestoryaboutanimals?A．RobElliott. B．GilesAndreae.C．C．DaleCarnegie.D．RobertMunsch.7．Whichbookhasadifferentkindofpapercoverfromtheothers?A．HowtoWinFriends&InfluencePeople.B．Laugh-Out-LoudJokesforKids.C．GiraffesCan'tDance.D．LoveYouForever.答案：I.l.debt2.sighed3.spying4.glaring 5I.l.debt2.sighed3.spying4.glaring 5．consult6.combined7.limited8.benefitpoisonous10.cooperationn.l.arelimitedto2.cutdown3n.l.arelimitedto2.cutdown3．Beforelong 4.earntheirliving5.indebt6．spyingon7.putonweightin.1.neithertoohotnortoocold6．spyingon7.putonweightin.1.neithertoohotnortoocoldHethought3.consultanoldmanaboutit4．payoffalltheirdebts 5.suchinterestingbooksthat6.ItbenefitedmeIV.语篇解读：为了给印度最贫困地区的人们治病， 医生RaniBang和她的丈夫默默在这里工作了20年。解析：选B由第8空后clinic得出，作为一名医生(doctor)，她跟丈夫一起在这里工作了20年。解析：选A从上句underdevelopment"判断，她工作的这个地方是印度不发达的偏远(remote)地区。解析：选D根据上句她在这里的工作时间可知，在下文，她讲到了自己是如何被吸引到这个让她非常关心的事 (concerns)上来的。4．解析：选C由本空后disease可知，有一个寡妇带着孩子来我这里寻求救治(treatment)。5．解析：选D从上句她的病情和本空后我的建议得出，孩子的病很严重，所以我认为她需要(needed)住院治疗。解析：选C根据上句severedisease"和第9空前的died可知，孩子的病情严重，所以我建议她马上把孩子送到最近的 (nearest)医院进行救治。解析：选A从本空前didn'tsayanything"判断，她听完我的建议，一句话也没有说，默默地(silent)离开了。&解析：选B由下句情况可知，两天后，还是那个 (same)女孩被人送到了我的诊所。解析：选A根据本空前她严重的病情得出，那个女孩奄奄一息，很快就在我眼皮(eyes)底下病死了。解析：选C从上句gonetothefields"可知，听到她不顾自己生病的女儿而去地里了，我非常生气(angered)。解析：选B由第8空后“waspresentat..."判断，她撇下(left)自己病危的女儿，这有点太残忍了。解析：选B根据11空前cruel可知，她这么无情，所以见了面之后我就谴责(accuse)她。13.解析：选D下文就是她解释(speak)的原因。14.解析：选C她是一个寡妇，每天晚上都在为有没有米而生(light)炉子做饭发愁。15.解析：选D由本空前后earning…laborer"得出，我在田野里干活(working)，每天挣一点微薄的工资。16.解析：选C从第11空后sick得出，如果我把孩子送到医院(hospital)去救治，那么谁去为全家人挣吃的？解析：选A由第17空前可知，如果我去救治(saving)这个孩子，那么我另外两个孩子就会挨饿。解析：选B根据上文这两个孩子的年龄判断，如果我挣钱养活这两个稍大点的，那么他们长大后(growup)还能帮