人教版新目标九年级英语Unit 6 Section A-1

英语教学课件系列Goforit!九年级人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1Unit6Whenwasitinvented?SectionA1a-3c人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1年份的读法两个数字一组，分为前后两组121865eighteensixtyfive1989

千年的读法

twothousand2001twothousandandonenineteeneightynine人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-13前两个数字不为零，后两个数字为零。

eighteenhundred1900nineteenhundred4非四位数的年份的读法！531fivehundredandthirty-one

人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1翻译下列年代：1nineteenseventy-one____________2eighteeneighty-five__________3.eighteenseventy-six__________

4.1927_________________5.1976______________________6.2008____________________7.2014_____________________1971年1885年1876年nineteentwenty-sevennineteenseventy-sixTwothousandandeighttwentyfourteen人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1WhataretheFourGreatInventionsinancientChina?Doyouknow?人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1paper-making造纸术compass指南针printing印刷术gunpowder火药人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1造纸术印刷术人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1inventionscarWhat’sthiscalledinEnglish?televisiontelephone

computercalculatormicrowaveovenlightbulbbattery人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1Lookatthethings.Inwhatorderdoyouthinktheywereinvented?A:Ithinkthecalculator

wasinvented

beforethecomputer.B:Well,Ithinkthecalculator

wasinvented

afterthecomputer.人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1Thecarwasinvented

beforetheTVset.GameA:Ithink…wasinventedbefore…B:Well,Ithink…wasinventedafter….人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1Thetelephonewasinvented

beforetheTVset.A:Ithink…wasinventedbefore…B:Well,Ithink…wasinventedafter….人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1Thetelephonewasinvented

before

thecomputer.A:Ithink…wasinventedbefore…B:Well,Ithink…wasinventedafter….人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1ObjectivesTolearntounderstandandusepassivevoiceTolistenandspeakaboutthehistoryofinventionsusingpassivevoiceTolistenandspeakaboutwhatinventionswereusedforusingpassivevoice人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-11aLookatthethingsbelow.Inwhatorderdoyouthinktheywereinvented?Discussthemwithyourgroup.Thennumberthem[1–4](1=first,4=last).A:IthinktheTVwasinventedbeforethecar.B:Well,IthinktheTVwasinventedafterthecar.4213人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-11bListenandmatchtheinventionswiththeyears.____1876____1885____1927____1976dacb人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1__1971__1876__1927__1885

telephonecartelevisioncomputer

Whenwasitinvented?b.d.c.a.

_______wasinventedin_______.人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-11cStudentB,coverthedates.StudentA,askStudentBwhenthethingsinthepicturein1bwereinvented.Thenchangerolesandpracticeagain.A:Whenwasthetelephoneinvented?B:Ithinkitwasinventedin1876.c人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1Whenwasthecomputerinvented?Letmesee…人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-12aListenandnumbertheinventions[1–3]intheorderyouhearthem.213人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-12b

Listenagainandmatchtheitemswith

theirinventorsanduses.

InventionWhatisit/aretheyusedfor?shoeswithspecialheels_________thestyleoftheshoesshoeswithlightsseeing_____________hotice-creamscoop________reallycoldice-creamchanginginthedarkserving人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-12cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2b.A:Whataretheyusedfor?B:They’re

usedforseeinginthedark.人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1Explanationsthestyleoftheshoes鞋子的款式

style名词，意为“样式；款式”。其常用短语instyle意为“时髦的”，其反义短语为outofstyle,意为“过时的”。►Thisyear'sstyleindressesisdifferentfromlastyear’s.今年的服装样式与去年的不同。► Herclothesarealwaysinstyle.她的衣服总是很时髦。人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1(2)style作名词，还可意为“方式”。►Ourchildrenneednewlearningstyles.

我们的孩子需要新的学习方式。

►

Ilikeyourstyle.

我喜欢你做事的方式。人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1Summariesmoderninventionsbeinventedinneedtotakeahistoryclasscouldn’taffordoneinthosedayspersonalcomputers现代发明在某年、某地发明需要做某事上历史课买不起在过去个人电脑人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1Exercise用invent,discover，find或create的形式填空，完成句子。1.When_____thestreamengine（蒸汽机）___?2.Ican’t____mybike,I’mlookingforit.3.Scientistsarenowtryingto___ifthisispossible.findwasinventeddiscover人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-14.Doyouknowwho__________theplane？5.He_______quiteanumberofwonderfulcharactersinhisplay.inventedcreated人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1用所给单词的正确形式填空：When

thetelephone

(invent)

?Thecomputercan

usdomathproblems(help).inventedwashelp人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1Inthoseday,thewomancouldn't

(afford)aTVbecausetheywerereallyexpensive.Afriendof

(I)cametoseemelastweek.Ithinkyouneed

(take)ahistoryclass.affordminetotake人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1单项选择（）1.Thekindofcupisused_______drinking.A.toB.asC.byD.for（）2.Mymotherandmysisterkeptontalking,butmyfather________silentallthetime.A.gotB.keptC.turnedD.lookedDB人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1（）3.Ithinktheshortstory______byLuXun.A.iswritingB.iswrittenC.writtenD.waswritten（）4.--Who_____theelectriclightlamp_____?—Edison.A.was;inventedB.is;inventedC.was;inventedbyD.did;inventedbyDC人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1Paul:HeyRoy,thesubjectformyschoolprojectis“Smallinventionsthatchangedtheworld.”Canyouhelpmethinkofaninvention?Roy:Withpleasure!Letmethink...hmm...Iknow!Thezipper!Paul:Thezipper?Isitreallysuchagreatinvention?Roy:Thinkabouthowoftenit’susedinour2dRole-playtheconversation.人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1

dailylives.Youcanseezippersondresses,trousers,shoes,bags...almosteverywhere!Paul:Well,youdoseemtohaveapoint...Roy:Ofcourse!IthoughtaboutitbecauseIsawawebsitelastweek.Thepioneersofdifferentinventionswerelistedthere.Forexample,itmentionedthatthezipperwasinventedbyWhitcombJudsonin1893.Butatthattime,itwasn’tusedwidely.Paul:Really?Sowhendiditbecomepopular?Roy:Around1917.人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1role-playHeyRoy…人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-12.With

pleasure!非常愿意！pleasure(astateoffeelingorbeinghappy)名词，意为“高兴;愉快”。►Hetakesnopleasureinhiswork.他从工作中得不到丝毫的乐趣。►—Thanksforhelpingme.谢谢你帮助了我。

—Mypleasure./Itsapleasure.别客气。人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1pleasure,pleased与pleasant辨析：pleasure名词，“高兴；愉快”。常用短语Mypleasure./Withpleasure./It’sapleasure.pleased形容词，“高兴的”，短语

bepleasedtodosth.“乐于做某事”；bepleasedwith“对……满意”，句子的主语通常为人pleasant形容词，“令人愉快的”，可作定语、表语，修饰物►Iampleasedwiththepainting.我对这幅画很满意。►Wishyouapleasantjourney!祝你旅途愉快！人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-13.Thinkabouthowoftenit’susedinourdaily

lives.想想看,在我们的日常生活中它被使用得多么频繁。(1)daily(happening,doneorproducedeveryday)

形容词，意为“每日的；曰常的”。►Don’tyoureadthedailynewsintoday’snewspaper? 你（们）没有读今天报纸上的每日新闻吗?(2)daily(everyday)副词，意为“每日;每天”►Themilkmancomesdailytoourhouse,送奶人每天都到我们家来送奶。人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1拓展：dailyadj.每日的,日常的adv.每日;每天weeklyadj.每周的

adv.一周一次monthlyadj.每月的

adv.一月一次yearlyadj.每年的

adv.一年一次人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-14.Well,youdoseemtohaveapoint...嗯，看来你说的确实有道理……haveapoint固定短语，意为“有道理”►Youhaveapoint—Itwouldbebettertowaittilltomorrow.你说的有道理，还是等到明天比较好。人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-15.Thepioneersofdifferentinventionswere

listedthere.各种发明的先驱者们被列到了上面。(1)pioneer(apersonwhodoessomethingfirst)

可数名词，意为“先锋；先驱”。ChinaYoungPioneers意为“中国少年先锋队”。►Heisacomputerpioneer.他是计算机方面的先驱。人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1(2)list动词，意为“列表;列清单”。►Listthemandyouwillneverforget把它们列出来你就不会忘记了。

list用作名词，意为“名单；清单”。►Ididnotseehisnameonthelist.我在名单上没有看到他的名字。人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-16.Forexample,itmentionedthatthezipperwasinventedbyWhitcombJudsonin1893.例如,它提到拉链是在1893年由惠特科姆.贾德森发明的。

mention动词，意为“提到，说到”其后可接that引导的宾语从句。►HementionedthatthefoodwasinventedbyaChinese.他提到这种食物是由一个中国人发明的。人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1mention的其他搭配拓展：①mentionsb./sth.(tosb.)(向某人)提起某事►Don'tmentionitbeforethechildren.

在孩子们面前提及此事。►Nobodymentionedanythingtomeaboutit.

没人向我提过这事。②mentiondoingsth.提到做某事►WheneverImentionhavingdinnertogether，hesayshe’stoobusy.无论何时我一提起块儿吃顿饭，他就说太忙。人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1“Don’tmentionit.”主要用来回答感谢，有时也来回答道歉。►—Thankyouverymuch.多谢你了。—Don’tmentionit.不客气。►—I’msorrytotroubleyou.对不起，打扰你了。—Don’tmentionit.没关系。注意：人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1Whatwillyoudoifyouarereallythirsty?You’dliketodrinkthesedrinks.v.喝；饮

n.饮料人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1What’sthemosttraditionaldrinkinChina?Teahasalonghistory.Teawasfirstdrunknearly5,000yearsago.boilingdrinkingwaterleavesItsmellspleasant.Ittastesdeliciousand…人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1Whowasteainventedby?ItwasinventedbytheChineserulercalledShenNong．

ShenNong

人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1Howwasitinvented?

boilingwateroveranopenfire

fellinto…and

remained…produceda

nicesmell

tastedthebrownwater

—tea

Itwasinvented

byaccident.人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1haveapointbyaccidentitissaid/believedthatbebroughttosp.takeplaceeventhoughwithoutdoubtLanguagepoints有道理偶然；意外地人们说/相信被带到某地发生；出现即使毫无疑问；的确

人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-13aReadthepassagequicklyandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.

AnAccidentalInventionDidyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunknearly5,000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongfirstdiscoveredteaasadrink.OnedayShenNong人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1wasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesaintoftea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowtea人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1plantsweregrownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660,butlessthan100yearslater,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthe人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1

popularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.Paragraph1Paragraph2

Paragraph3LuYuandhisbookChaJingHowteaspreadtoothercountriesHowteawasinventedbyaccident人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-13bReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.Whenwasteafirstdrunk?

Itwasfirstdrunknearly5,000yearsago.Howwasteainvented?

WhileShenNongboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire,someleavesfellintothewater,soteawasinvented.人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1Whoiscalled“thesaintoftea”?

LuYu.WhatisChaJingabout?

It’sabookabouttea.Whenwasteabroughttoothercountries?

Duringthe6thand7thcenturies.人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-13cCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinthebox.inventdrinkbringproducetrade1.Oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswas_________byaccident.2.Teawasfirst________byShenNong5,000yearsago.inventeddrunk人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-13.Anicesmellwas_________whenthetealeavesdroppedintothehotwater.4.Teawas_________toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.Teaisnow_________betweenmanydifferentcountries.inventdrinkbringproducetradeproducedbroughttraded人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1Didyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?你知道茶这种世界上最受欢迎的饮料(仅次于水)是偶然被发明的吗？

(1)本句是一个复合句。主句是Didyouknow,that引导的是一个宾语从句，其中从句的主语是tea,而themostpopulardrinkintheworld(afterwater),是tea的同位语。LanguagePoints人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1(2)byaccident意为“偶然;意外地”。►Iknewhisnamebyaccident.我偶然知道了他的名字。►HemetTombyaccident.他偶然遇到了汤姆。人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-12.Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunk

nearly5,000yearsago.许多人认为，差不多在5000年以前茶第一次被饮用。

nearly(almost)副同，意为“儿乎；差不多”。►Inearlyfelloffmybike.我几乎从自行车上摔下来。人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1nearly表示“接近”，常可与almost换用，但在具体数字前常用nearly。notnearly意为“远非；绝不是”almost强调“差一点……就”（=verynearly)，可置于no,none,nothing等词前（nearly则不可以）；almostnot意为“几乎不”，相当于hardlynearly与almost辨析：人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1►Theyarenearlyattheendoftheirjourney.

他们快结束旅行了。►Almostnoone(=Hardlyanyone)believesher.几乎没有人相信她。►Hesaidalmostnothingworthlisteningto.

他几乎没说什么值得听的东西。人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-13.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongfirstdiscoveredteaasadrink.据说有一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。

(1)Itissaidthat…表示“据说……”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。►Itissaidthatheisarichsecondgeneration.据说他是一个富二代。(2)ruler名词，意为“统治者;支配者”►Akingisaruler.国王是统治者。人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1其他常见“Itis...that”句式拓展：Itisbelievedthat…“据认为……”reportedthat…“据报道……”knownthat…“众所周知……”supposedthat…“据推测……”人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-14.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.

一株茶树上的几片叶子落到水里并停留了了一段时间。(l)fallinto意为“落人;掉入”。►Hewasdrunkandfellintothewater.他喝醉了，跌落到水中。fallasleep入睡falldown倒下；落下fallinlovewith与......相爱fallover被......绰倒falloff跌落；从......掉下来与fall相关的其他短语：拓展：人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1(2)remain(tostayinthesameplace) 此处用作不及物动词，意为“停留;逗留”。►Howlongwillyouremainhere?你要在此地停留多久？

remain作连系动词，表示“仍然是（处于某种状态）；保持不变”，相当于keep。其后可接形容词、名词、分词或介词短语作表语。►Heisindanger,butheremainscalm.尽管处于危险中，但他依然镇定。►Peterbecameamanager,butJackremainedaworker.彼得成了一名经理，而杰克仍然是个工人。►SheremainedsittingwhenIcamein.当我进来时，她仍然坐着。人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-15.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.水里散发出一种怡人的气味，因此他品尝了这种棕色的水。(1)smell可作不可数名词，也可作可数名词，意为“气味”。用作可数名词时，表示“某一种气味”。►Thisflowerhasn’tmuchsmell.这种花的香味儿不浓。►There’sasmellofcooking.有股烧菜做饭的味儿。人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1(2)smell还可用作及物动词，意为“闻到；发出……气味”,其后可接名词或代词。►Idon’tsmellanything.我什么也闻不到。(3)smell用作连系动词，意为“闻起:后跟形容词作表语。►Theseflowerssmellverysweet.这些花闻起来很香。feel,look,sound,smell,taste被称为感官动词，均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语。►Theclothfeelsverysoft.这块布料摸起来很柔软。人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-16.…ithadbecomethenationaldrink.

……它已经变成了全国性的饮料。

national形容词，意为“国家的;全国的”。其名词形式为nation“国家;nationality“国籍”。►TheBritishnationalflagisred,whiteandblue.英国国旗是红、白、蓝三色。►Ournewspaperisanationalnewspaper.我们的报纸是全国性的报纸。人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-17.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.中国和西方国家之间的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。

takeplace意为“发生;出现”。►Greatchangeshavetakenplacesince1976.自1976年以来发生了巨大的变化,人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1takeplace表示必然性的“发生”或指根据计划或安排“举行”的.无被动语态happen表示偶然性的没预料到的“发生”，无被动语态takeplace与happen辨析：►Theopeningoftheplaywilltakeplacetomorrownight

这部剧将于明晚进行首演。►Thecaraccidenthappenedlastweek

这起车祸发生在上周。 人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-18.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.尽管现在许多人了解茶文化，但是中国人无疑是最懂茶的内涵的人。(1)这是一个多重复合句。eventhough引导让步状语从句。主句中含有一个定语从句

whobestunderstandthenatureoftea，修饰前面的先行词ones。人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1(2)doubt(afeelingofbeinguncertainaboutsth.)名词,意为“疑惑；疑问”，withoutdoubt意为“毫无疑问;的确”。►Ifthereisanydoubt,youhadbettermakecertain.如果有什么疑问，你最好弄清楚。►Withoutdoubtshehasbeenworkinghard.她的确一直在努力工作。人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1doubt作动词，意为“怀疑；不相信”，其后可直接跟名词或代词作宾语。►Ihavenoreasontodoubthim.我没有理由怀疑他。无论doubt用作名词还是动词，在肯定句中其后常接whether从句，在否定句和疑问句中常接that从句。►Wedoubtwhetherhewillcome.

我们怀疑他是否会来。►Thereisnodoubtthatourexperimentwillsucceed.

毫无疑问我们的实验会成功。人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1Exercises人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1I’m

sorry

to

take

your

umbrella

_______

yesterday;here’s

the

umbrella．

A.by

accident

B.by

the

way

C.by

guess

D.by

mistake解析：by

accident意为“偶然地”，bymistake意为“错误地”，by

the

way“顺便提一下”。本句意为“很抱歉我昨天错拿了你的雨伞，这是那把雨伞”。

D人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1【2013湖北黄石】Ⅵ.完成句子抱歉，我错拿了你的包。

Sorry,Itookyourbag____________.【2013甘肃兰州】根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。那个小孩在登山中意外地摔伤了腿。Thatchildbrokehisleg_____________whenhewasclimbingthemountain.by

mistakeby

accident人教版新目标九年级英语Unit6SectionA-1(2013•泰安)—Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothestation!—____.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.NevermindC.Don'tmention D.Mypleasur