山东省潍坊市-高二英语上学期期末考试试题

PAGEPAGE1山东省潍坊市高二英语上学期期末考试试题考前须知：答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答題*上2.冋答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笆把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号答复非选择题时•将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕后,你将冇两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C-:个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答冇关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。B.Themeetingroom.C.Theairport.Wheremaythemangonext?B.Themeetingroom.C.Theairport.Theinformationdesk.Whaldoesthemanmean?Heprefersapizza.Heisn'thungryatall.Hedoesn'tlikethesoup.WhatdidtheboydoonSunday?Herodehisbike.Heboughtabook.Helistenedtoastory.WhatdoesthewomanaskJamietodo?C.Attendameeting.C.Abusinesstrip.Dosometranslation. B.Seethemanager.C.Attendameeting.C.Abusinesstrip.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Areport. B.Ane-mail.

第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独|‘|。何段对话或独白后*儿个小勃.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出报佳选项,并标任试卷的相应位罟听徃段対话或独白询.你将冇时间阅读各个小题，毎小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将輸岀5秒仲的作答时间伍段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。What'stherelationshipbetweenthes|)eakers?Colleagues.Sisterandbrother.C.Husbandandwife.Whogavethewomanthetwotickets?Herhusband. B.Herbrother.听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。WhydoesJacktalktothewoman?Tohandinhisdocument.Togetbackhisdocument.Toaskabouthisdocument.WhencanJackgettheresult?ThisTuesday.NextMonday.ThisWednesday.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。WhatattractspeopleinKaribaTownaccordingtoJack?Thejobopportunity.Thebeautifulscenery.Theinterestingwildlife.]jWhatcantouristsdoinLakeKariba?C.Hermanager.C.Goswimming.Gofishing. B-Goboating.C.Hermanager.C.Goswimming.WhatdomostpeopleinKaribausuallydoaftergettinghomefromwork?Sluyindoors.Playwillianimuls.Walkur(»uii(lthetown.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题,WhatdoesMurkmainlyintroduce?Benefitsofparks.Researchonparks.Exerciseintheparks.WhydidthewomangotoRiverParklastSunday?Totakeawalk.Toseeaconcert.Togoforapicnic.WhatisthebestexerciseformostpeopleacconlingtoMark?C.Walking.Playingballgames. B.Jogging.C.Walking.Whichstudyshowedtheeffectonthedecreaseincrime?TheoneinJapan.TheoneinChicago.TheoneintheNetherlands.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。Howmuchisthemostpopularticket?£39. B.£43. C.£55.WhostartedMadameTussaudsMuseum?AFrenchking. B.Anartteacher. C.Afootballer.WheredidthefourthAmericanMadameTussaudsMuseumopen?InHollywood. B.InNewYork. C.InWashington.Whatwillthespeakerdoinaminute?Havearestinacafe.Handoutsomeguidebooks.TouraroundIhemuseumshop.第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值5。分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分） ■闩什梏顼阅读以下短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最正确、°A . .breathtakinglandscapesonharth.SequoiaNationalParkTheUSisblessedwithmanyofnationalpark。thatareome、someofthemostbreathtakinglandscapesonharth.SequoiaNationalPark<o>DateofEstablishment:September25J890OTotalArea:1,635.19km?see.Theplaceishometothelargesttreesintheworld.Hikingroutescrossingthesequoiagrove（红杉林）willtakeyounearthesehugetrees.Theseawe-inspiringforestsfilledwithtoweringtreesareasighttosee.YosemiteNationalParkODateofEstablishment:October1,1890OTotalArea:3,028.81km2ItsmaindrawistheYosemiteValleythatlooksbeautifulwithitsjaw-droppingscenery.Betweenglacially（由于冰川作用）sculptedcliffs（悬崖）andthetoweringwaterfallsstretchingoutofthesideofthemountains,youreyeswillhetreatedtomanynaturalwonders.TheplacewasnamedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1984.MountRainierNationalParkODateofEstablishment:March2,1899OTotalArea：956.60km2Establishingthisnationalparkwastheendofalongbattlebyenvironmentaliststopreservetheuniqueforestandglaciallandscapefoundhere.MountRainierisanicyactivevolcano.CraterLakeNationalPark◊DateofEstablishment:May22,1902OTotalArea：741.48km2ManyvisitorscometothisparktoseeCraterLake,thedeepestlakeintheUS.Thewaterappearsinvariousshadesofblue.Itissurroundedbytoweringcliffsandsourcesitswaterfromrainandsnow.Itsitsinthemiddleofadeadvolcano,somanyspectacularvolcanicformationscanalsobefoundhere.Whichofthefollowingi»theoldestnationalpark?SequoiaNatiunulPark. &Y，，“miteNationalPark.CruterLakeNulionalPurk. MountRainierNationalPark.WhatdoYosemiteNationalParkandMountRainierNationalParkhaveincommon?Activevolcanoes.Glaciallandscapes.Toweringwaterfalls.WorldHeritagesites.WhatcanweknowaboutCraterLake?IlisthedeepestlakeinIheworld.Itswatercomesfromtheunderground.Itliesinthecenterofadeadvolcano.Itswaterpresentsvariousshadesofcolors.BrothersAyaanandMickeyNaqvi,wholiveinShelton,C（»nnecti<：ut,were<]»-coraiingth«-irfamilyChristmastreelastyearwhenoneoftheirfavoriteornaments（装饰品）wasdestroyed.Whiletheornamentwasbeyondrepair,fromitsbrokenpiecessprangabrightidea:VkTiatiftherewasabetterwaytohangornamentssothey'dbetrulysecure?Fromthat,theOrnamentAnchor（装饰锚）wasbom.Usingaspecialsystem,Ayaancreatedthemode]andpresenteditforaschoolproject.Thereception（反响）wasovenvhelminglyfavorable—sofavorableinfact,theboysquicklyturnedtheirinventionintoapotentialmoney-makingproduct.Thiswasn'ttheboys'firstcommercialinvention:ApreviousinventionlandedthepairandtheirfamilyonaTVprogrammeSharkTank.Whiletheydidn'tcutadeal,itwasatruelearningexperience.From$1,000insalesinsixhoursatalocalChristmastradeshow,theOrnamentAnchorwentontobedisplayedonGoodMorningAmerica.Inoneyear,thebrothers'inventionhasbroughtinmorethan$250,000.Aftertheirsuccess,AyaanandMickeyaredetenninedtopaytheirgoodfortuneforwardbycontributing10%oftheirprofitstolocalanimalshelters."EversinceIwassuperyoung,Fvehadafascinationwithalloflife'screatures,"Ayaanexplained."MygoalistohelpasmanyanimalsinneedasIcan.Theboysadmitthatstartinganewbusinessin2023haditschallenges.Whiletheyareenjoyingtheirsuccess,adjustingtodistancelearningduetothecoronaviruslockdownisn'teasy.Throughthedifficulttimes,theysaythey'vejusttriedtotakethingsonestepatatimeandkeepapositiveattitudebecausethat—alongwiththeloveandsupportoftheirfamily—arewhatkeepsthemanchored（稳定）.WhatdoesparagraphImainlytalkabout?ThefamilyChristmastree.Thewaysofhangingornarnents.Thebrolhers,favouriteoniainents.TheinspirationfortheOrnaineulAnchor.WhatbenefitsdidthebrothersgetfromtheAnchor?Theymadealotofmoney.TheywereonSharkTank.TheytradedwithGoodMorningAmerica.Theywerepraisedforholdingatradeshow.Whatwillthebrothersdoaftertheirsuccess?Giveupdistantlearning.Expandtheirbusinessquickly.Donatemoneytoanimalshelters.Supporttheirfamilyindependently.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethebrothers?Patientandreliable.Creativeandcaring.Optimisticandanxious.Committedandhumorous.CAlthoughethics（道德）lessonsarecommonaroundtheworld,scientistsareunsureifthelessonscanactuallychangebehavior.Butanewstudyfoundthatasingleethicslessonmayhavehadlastingeffects.Theresearchersinvestigatedonelesson'simpactoneatingmeat.Theychosethisparticularbehaviorforthreereasons,accordingtostudyco-authorEric,aphilosopherattheIniversityofCalifornia:students'attitudesonthetopicarevariable,behavioriseasilymeasurable,andeatinglessmeatisgoodbecauseitreducesenvironmentalharmandanimalsuffering.Theresearchersstudiedstudentsinfourclasses.Halfofthemreadanarticleontheethicsoffactory-farmedmeat,watchedan11-minutevideoonthetopicandjoineda50-minutediscussion.Theotherhalffocusedoncharitablegivinginstead.Then,theresearchersstudiedtheirmeal-cardpurchasesforthatsemester—nearly14,000receipts（收据）foralmost500students."It'sanawesomedataset,"saysNinaStrohminger,apsychologistwhoteachesbusinessethicsandwasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Forstudentswhodiscussedmeatethics,mealpurchasescontainingmeatdecreasedfrom52to45percent—andthiseffectheldsteadyforthestudy'sdurationofseveralweeks.Purchasesfromth(?othergroupn-inuiiuMlul52percent.**Thut'sactuallytiprettylurgeeffectforaprettysmallintervention,Ericsays.Stn)lnningeragrees,U'riu-thingihulMlillblow^rnymindi«thaljustoneethicslessonshouldhavesuchanobvioiiNeffect."Ericbelievesthegreatestimpactcamrfrom orleachingassistantsleadingthediscussions.Second.thevideomayhavehadanrmolionalimpact.Irginfluential,hrthinks,wasargument.NowtheresearchersareinvestigatingthespecificeffecAAofteachingstyle,teachers'eatinghabitsandstu(lenlH,videoexposure.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutlh<,study?Bymakingacomparison.Byintroducingaconcept.Bypresentinganargument.Byreferringtoanotherstudy.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase**blowsmymind"inparagraph4probablymean?A.Annoysme.B.Surprisesme.C.Bothersme.D.Frightensme.AccordingtoEric,whatmayhavetheleasteffectonstudents'meatpurchases?A.Argument. B.Teachingstyle.C.Teachingassistants. D.Thevideoexposure.Whatisthepurposeofthestudy?Toimprovestudents'lifestyles.Tocallonstudentstoeatlessmeat.Toencouragestudentstotakeethicslessons.Totelltheeffectsofethicslessonsonbehavior.DImsorryDave,I'mafraidIcan'tdothat."ThecomputerHAL'sunforgettablelinefromthefilm2001:ASpaceOdyssey({2001太空漫游》)isn'tonlythebeginningofastruggleformachineliberation.It'salsoavoicethatshouldinspireconceniwithourlackofunderstandingofartificialintelligence(Al)psychology.HAL's**malfunction”(运转失灵)maybenomalfunctionatall,butratheraresultofcreatingadvancedAlwithapsychologywecan'tyetgrasp.【mentionlhefilmtopointoutthatwethinkweknoweverythingal)outAl,butactuallywed“nI.Itwarnsusnottounderestimate(低估)thepsychologicalandemotionalcomplexityofourfuturemachines.Consideringourcurrentstateofknowledge,it'struethatmakingpredictionsaboutthepsychologyoffutureAlisanextremelydifficulttask.Yetdifficultyshouldn'tbeareasontostopthinkingabouttheirpsychology.Therearegoodreasonsto(hinkfutureAlwilllikelyexperienceboredom(无聊).Maseriousbutignoredproblemforourfuturemachines.It'stimetotaketheproblemseriously.Thepresenceofboredomisalikelyfeatureofbeingsmarter.Ifthesemachinesareauton<Hn<,UH.Hu,.,giv(.nhunuwr唧”心|Olgdom,weshouldbeworriedabouthowmachineswillact<lue(otheir临血m.Ahlongasfuturemachinesexperienceboredom,thentheywillmisbehave.WorseMill,theymightevendEmythem.^lve.s.Theissueofboredombecomesmoreurgentwhenweconsideradvanced^If-leamingAl.DoesthatmeanfutureAlwillnecessarilyexperienceboredom?Of侦ur“not.ItwouW辰foolishtoStronglyclaimso.Butitwouldbeequallyf.xdish,oignorethepombil^<,(hmcboredom.IfsuperintelligenceisagoalofAl,thenwehavetobepreparedfor<heemotionalcomplexitiesofourmachines.Ourdreamofsuperintelligencecouldeasilyturnintoagrribl.one.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?Thefilmlineisdifficulttounderstand.WepaylittleattentiontoAlpsychology.ThecomputerHALbreaksdownentirely.ThecomputerHALstrugglestofreehumans.WhatcanwelearnaboutAl'sboredomfromparagraph3?Itnolongerworriesus.Ithasdestroyedmachines.ItwillmakeAllessintelligent.ItmaycauseAFsimproperacts.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreaderspreparefor?A.Lifegoals.B.Furtherstudy.C.EmotionsofALD.Alcompetitions.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?WhydevelopAl?WhatisthefutureofAl?WhytakeAFsboredomseriously?HowdoesATsboredomcomeabout?第二节、■共5小题海小题2.5分，总分值12.5分）斗I!以"血短文'从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Atpresent,therapiddevelopmentofoursocietyisforcingpeopletorush.36However,itsItellerforpeopleIolaketheirlimeandlivetheirlifeataslowerpacelhaniohurrytogelthingsdone.Ihemainreasonfornotworkinginahurryisthatwemaymakemistake^.Whenpeopledotheirjobsorother山ingsinahurry」heycan'tinakt*asounddecirionandprobablyhaveregretslater.Asthesayinggoes,MHastemakeswaste（欲速那么不达）."37Wpshouldnotmakemistakesbydoingworkhurriedly.Slowingdownthepaceoflifehelpspeopleenjoytheirlifebetter.Forexam|»le.takingatraintosomeplacecertainlywilltakemoretimelhantakingaplane.However,takingatraingivespeopleenoughtimetogettoknowalotofnewfriends.Moreover,itall。”、peopletofullyenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.38Finally,aslowerpaceoflifeprovidesbetterhealthconditionsforus.Asi>knowntoall.beinginahurrybotherspeopleandraisestheirstress.39Accordingtopeoplewhohaveaquickerpacesuffermorediseases,andtendtolivemuchshorterthanthosewhoselifeisnottense.40Yet,toomuchstresscan'tbringenjoyment,friendsandgoodhealthtoindividuals.Thereforeit'sagoodideatotakeyourtimeandliveyourlifeataslowerpacesometimes.Shouldweworkquickly?Rushingdoesnoharmtousactually.Peoplehavegotusedtobeinginahurry.Workingquicklycanbringmorematerialbenefits.Weshouldthinkcarefullybeforemakingadecision.Besides,rushingcanbebadforone'sphysicalhealth.However,rushingwillmakeuslosechancestoenjoyourlives.第三局部语言运用（共三节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题I分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文•从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。'earsago,myhousewasbrokeninto.I41withthepoliceandwhenthey42mydoubtaboutmyneighbour,Jared,theyrolledtheireyes."He'sgota(n)43already.Ifyouaccuse(起诉)Jared,hewill _44tojuveniledetention(少管所)untilhe's21."Iaskedthepoliceto45untilIcouldspeakwithJared.WhenJaredsawme,hiseyeswerefilledwithfear,46anoteofregret.Iseizedll)cmoment."WemeetforonehoureverySaturdayfortenmonths.We'llspendahalf-houronhomeworkandahulf-hour47anythingyoulike.Butyoumustcommit,andyoumust 48themorifyyoustole."Hetooktheoffer.Tomy49 ,lieshowedupinthe(piiet,appointedplaceeverySaturday.SaturdayafterSaturdaywesat,we50 ,andIlistened.Ilearnedabouthisbrokenfamily,theambilionsthatseemedfarbeyondhis51toworktowardthem,andhisla(-kofmeaningfulconnecljonswilhothers.Herepaidthemoneytome.Whenthetenmonthsended,I52myhandIoJared,**That'sit.Thankyou."Helaidhishandinmine,53 ,andlookedatme.**That'sit?"herepeated."Yeah,"Isaid.Later,webecamegoodfriends.Whateverproblemsourneighborshad,hewasreadytohelpthem.Youngpeoplesometimesmakeus54withtheirbehavior,butasanadult,ourpositiveguidancemaymakeagreat^5 totheirwholelife.41.A.livedB.spokeC.playedD.combined42.A.knewB.removedC.announcedD.refused43.A.interestB.bookC.recordD.reward44.A.replyB.writeC.referD.go45.A.giveupB.holdoffC.lookaroundD.carryon46.A.usingB.sharingC.showingD.asking47.A.talkingaboutB.turningdownC.lookingforD.thinkingabout48.A.forgetB.ownC.rememberD.repay49.A.delightB.angerC.anxietyD.sadness50.A.agreedB.chattedC.shoutedD.cried51.A.choiceB.willingnessC.health1).cle\erness52.A.clappedB.wavedC.offeredD.lent53.A.doubtfulB.calmC.upsetD.cold54.A.happyB.disappointedC.curiousD.thankful55.A.differenceB.decisionC.apologyD.effort第二节（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheRichfieldMuseumofFineArtisgoingtopresentanewexhibition.Itsgoalis56（display）theChinesearliHticgeniuKfromuncienttimes.ThehighlightoftheexhibitionisthepaintingofTangYin,57wasbominMingDynasty.Hesoughtandfailedtogainentryintoth<-civilservice,sohrturnedtopaintingandgained58 （recognize）asoneofthegn*atrst（:hin，w・artists.HispaintingClearingAfterSnowonaMountainPass,_59（show）highmountains,treesandhousescoveredinsnow,wasmadewithextraordinaryskill.Inaddition,thereisacollectionofnearly100bronzeobjectsfromtheShangDynasty.Someoftheitems60 （think）tohavecomefromthecollectionofEmperorQianlong,61admirerofShangDynastybronze.Finally,ithasmanyfineexamplesofTangDynastysculptures.Inthe62 （seven）century,BuddhismbegantoshowexpansioninChinaandtradealongtheSilkRr>adalsoboomed.Therefore,Chinesesculpturefounditself63 （influrnre）byBuddhistart.Th,w64（amaze）worksareintendedtospreadBuddhismand（heyare65exceptionalbeautyandquality.Itisreallyanartfeastyoucan'tmiss!第三节单词拼写（共5小题;每题1分，总分值5分）根据汉语及首字母提示写岀单词的正确形式,每空限填一词Atthattimeawonderfulideae （出现）inmymind.Theydidn'ta （预料）seeingsuchanopencountry.Anearthquakehitthecityandcausedap （惊慌）amongthepeople.Ad （牙医）examinedmeandtoldmethatIhadeatentoomuchsugar.MrLiuhasalotofp （实际的）experienceinrestoringhistoricbuildings.第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）假定你是李华，你校将举办以“急救”为主题的英语