译林版英语选择性第一册课件Unit2SectionCExtendedreadingProject

UNIT2SectionC

Extendedreading&Project英语2021内容索引课前篇自主预习课堂篇互动探究课前篇自主预习Ⅰ.知识体系图解重点词汇

1.

adj.非凡的,奇异的,显著的;引人注目的

2.

vi.&vt.鱼贯而行,涌动;流,流动n.小溪;(人)流,(车)流

3.

adj.热情的,热心的

4.

n.手帕,纸巾5.

adj.大量的,辽阔的,巨大的

6.

adj.有才华的,有天赋的

7.

n.名誉,名声remarkable

stream

enthusiastichandkerchief

vast

gifted

reputation

8.

adj.聪颖的,技艺高的;巧妙的;很成功的;明亮的9.

n.预言,预测

10.

adj.不寻常的,非凡的;意想不到的,令人惊奇的11.

vt.使抑郁,使沮丧;使萧条,使不景气12.

adj.难过的,失望的vt.使烦恼;搅乱;打翻13.

vt.具有(特质);拥有;支配,控制

14.

vt.中止,放弃,不再有;抛弃;舍弃15.

adj.绝望的;不惜冒险的;极其需要的;极严重的brilliant

prediction

extraordinary

depressupset

possess

abandon

desperate

16.

n.容易,轻易;舒适,安逸vi.&vt.(使)宽慰,减轻

17.

n.天赋,天资;天才18.

adj.宏大的,宏伟的:壮丽的,堂皇的19.orchestran.

20.upliftingadj.

21.variationn.

22.chorusn.

23.finalen.

24.rhythmn.

ease

genius

grand

管弦乐队令人振奋的,鼓舞人心的变奏,变奏曲;变化,变更;变体,变种合唱曲;副歌;合唱团末乐章,终场,结局,结尾节奏,韵律,律动;规律重点短语1.

鱼贯而入

2.

没意识到……3.

不久之后4.

对……做出预测5.

急转弯6.

下定决心做某事streaminto

beunawareof

notlongafter

makepredictionsabout

takeasharpturnbedeterminedtodosth

7.takein

8.allofasudden

9.o

10.beregardedas

吸收;欺骗;领会;接待突然,猛地把……结合成……

被认作……重点句式1.Thecrowdimmediatelyrecognizedthattheywerelisteningtosomethingtrulyspecial,andtheybrokeintoenthusiasticcheersattheendofthesymphony.2itbecameincreasinglydifficultforhimtoperforminpublic.Ⅱ.阅读导学A.阅读P25—26课文,匹配段落大意。1

A.ThedeepmeaningofBeethoven’sgrandfinale—Symphony.2.Para.2 ’sgreatsuccessinperforminghisSymphony.3.Para.3 C.Strugglingagainstthelossofhearing.4’swonderfulchildhoodasagiftedchild.答案

BDCAB.根据P39—40课文,选出最佳答案。1.WhatwasthereactionoftheaudienceaftertheyheardSymphony?A.Theythoughtlittleofit.B.TheyweresurprisedbyBeethoven.C.Theywereexcitedatthewonderofit.D.Theywereawareofnothing.答案

C2.WhatdoweknowaboutBeethovenwhenhewasachild?A.Aboybornwithagiftformusichadabrightfutureafterhardtraining.B.Aboywithagiftformusichadagoodreputationasborn.C.Aboywasgoodatpianoperformanceeasily.D.AboytaughtbyMozartbecamefamous.答案

A答案

D课堂篇互动探究重点词汇1On7May1824,acrowdofmusicloversstreamedintoatheatreinViennatohearthefirst-everperformanceofthegreatLudwigvanBeethoven’sSymphony

No.

9.(Page25)1824年5月7日,一群音乐爱好者络绎进入维也纳的一家剧院,聆听伟大的路德维希·凡·贝多芬的第九交响曲的首次演出。【词汇精讲】stream可作不及物动词,意为“鱼贯而行,涌动;流;流动”。stream还可以作名词,意为“小溪;(人)流,(车)流”。Oneitherbankofthestreamstandrowsofwillowtrees.小河两岸柳树成行。Sunlightstreamedthroughthewindows.阳光透过窗户照进来。【词汇拓展】astreamofwords滔滔不绝的话streamwith 流淌streamdown 顺着流下streaminto... 络绎不绝进入……Tearswerestreaming

downhercheeks.热泪从她脸上流下来。【迁移应用】用适当的介副词填空(1)Thewaterfromthemeltingsnowstreamed

theroof.

(2)Astream

blamingwordsflewoutofthemother’smouthwhenshecaughthersoninthedininghall.

(3)Audiencestreamed

thecinematowatchthenewfilm.

down

of

into2...theybrokeintoenthusiasticcheersattheendofthesymphony.(Page25)

……交响乐结束时,他们爆发出热烈的欢呼声。【词汇精讲】在本句中enthusiastic是形容词,意为“热情的;热心的”。Theyareenthusiasticadmirersofthatmoviestar.他们是那位电影明星的狂热崇拜者。【词汇拓展】enthusiasmn.热情,热忱;热衷的事物enthusiasticallyadv.热心地,满腔热情地beenthusiasticabout 对……热心Theannouncementwasgreetedenthusiastically.公告受到人们的热烈欢迎。You’llneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.你要使他们相信你特别希望得到这份工作。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Davidisveryenthusiastic

theplan.

(2)Iwasalwaysan

(enthusiasm)reader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.(2020全国卷Ⅱ)

(3)Aslongaswehavethe

(enthusiastic)tofollowourdream,wearesuretosucceedeventually.

(4)Itisunlikelythatthissuggestionwillbegreeted

(enthusiastic)bythepublic.

about

enthusiastic

enthusiasm

enthusiastically【词汇拓展】giftn.礼物;赠品;天赋;才能vt. 赋予;赠送haveagiftfor 有……的天赋Carolinedoesn’thave

a

gift

formusic,butshemakesupforitwithhardwork.卡罗琳没有音乐天赋,但她通过努力学习弥补了这一缺陷。【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeas

(gift).(2020全国卷Ⅰ)

(2)It’swidelyrecognizedthatheisa

(gift)boyinthemathematicalworld.

(3)Someindividualsarebornwith

giftforpublicspeaking.(2020新高考全国卷Ⅰ)

(4)Owingtohismistake,histeam

(gift)theiropponentsagoal.

gifts

gifted

a

gifted4Bythetimehewasateenager,hehadalreadyenjoyedareputationasawonderfulyoungmusician.(Page25)

在他十几岁的时候,他已经享有了一个杰出的年轻音乐家的声誉。【词汇精讲】reputation是名词,意为“名誉,名声”。Thishelpstoexplainwhytheyhaveaninternationalreputationfordressingverybadly.这有助于解释为什么他们在国际上有着穿着非常糟糕的声誉。【词汇拓展】guard/protect/savesb’sreputation保全名誉/名声win/earn/achieve/attain/acquireareputation

博得名声loseone’sreputation 失去声望Shedevotedherselfentirelytoherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.她全身心地投入到她的研究中,这使她在她的领域赢得了良好的声誉。YuanLongpinghaswon

averyhighreputationbecauseofwhathehasdoneforChina’sagriculture.袁隆平因为为中国农业所做的一切而赢得了很高的声誉。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)艺术家的名头使他感到骄傲。

hadmadehimproud.(2020全国卷Ⅲ)

(2)他赢得了处理困难局面的专家的声誉。He

asanexpertindealingwithdifficultsituations.

(3)他的言行使他在这个领域失去了声誉。Hiswordsandactionmadehim

inthisarea.

(4)你应该守规矩,保护自己的名誉。Youshouldbehaveyourselfand

.

Theartist’sreputationearnedareputationlosehisreputationprotectyourreputation5Manyimportantfiguresinthemusicworld,includingthebrilliantmusicianMozart,startedmakingpredictionsaboutBeethoven’sextraordinaryfuture.(Page25)

音乐界的许多重要人物,包括杰出的音乐家莫扎特,都开始对贝多芬的非凡未来作出预测。【词汇精讲】prediction是名词,意为“预言;预测”。Thecontrastbetweenpredictionandrealityhasarousedthecuriosityofparticipantsinthemeeting.预测与现实的对比引起了与会者的好奇。【词汇拓展】predictvt.

预言;预告;预测predictorn.预言者HepredictedthatAItechniquewillbewidelyusedin10years.他预测,AI技术将在10年内被广泛运用。predictor

predicted

prediction

predicting6ThelossofhishearingdeeplydepressedBeethoven.(Page25)听力的丧失使贝多芬深感沮丧。【词汇精讲】在本句中depress是及物动词,意为“使抑郁,使沮丧”;depress作动词时还有“使萧条;使不景气”等含义。Hisfailureinlastexaminationdepressedhimdeeply.他上次考试的失败使他深感沮丧。【词汇拓展】depressedadj.忧愁的;沮丧的depressingadj. 使人沮丧的depressionn. 沮丧Whenhewasdepressed,hefelttotallydivorcedfromreality.他沮丧时便感到完全脱离了现实。【迁移应用】用depress的适当形式填空(1)Millionsofpeoplehavebeenthrownoutofworkduetotheglobaleconomic

.

(2)Everybodywasrudetohimbecausehewasinragsandlooked

.

(3)It’softenverydarkandwetfromNovembertoMarch,whichcanbequite

.

(4)Ratherthanfeelingexcitedbythisdrivethroughthemountains,Ifoundit

.

depression

depressed

depressing

depressing7Hewassoupsetthat,atfirst,hewantedtokeepitasecret.(Page25)他非常难过,一开始,他想保守秘密。【词汇精讲】在本句中upset是形容词,意为“心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的”。upset还可以作及物动词,意为“使不安;使心烦;弄翻;扰乱”。Makesurethatyoudon’tupsetanyofthem.确保你不会使他们中的任何人不安。Hisbeinglateforthemeetingupsetourarrangement.他开会迟到了,这打乱了我们的安排。【词汇拓展】beupsetabout/atsth为某事心烦beupsetthat... ……让人不安(sth)upsetsb (某事)使某人心烦意乱upsetaplan/anarrangement 打乱计划/安排【迁移应用】单句语法填空(1)Thetaskwassohard,andSteve,angryand

(upset),saidhewasquitting.(2019江苏卷)

(2)Hestoodupsuddenly,

(upset)acupofcoffeeonmyshirt.

(3)AsfarasI’mconcerned,thereisnosenseingettingupset

itnow.

(4)Theyareupset

theplancouldn’tbecarriedoutsmoothly.

upset

upsetting

about/atthat8...howcouldIpossiblyadmitaweaknessintheonesensewhichshouldbemoreperfectinmethaninothers,asensewhichIoncepossessedinthegreatestperfection...(26)

……我怎么可能承认一种弱点,在某种意义上,我应该比别人更完美,一种我曾经拥有的最完美的感觉……【词汇精讲】在本句中possess是及物动词,意为“具有(特质);拥有”;possess作及物动词时还有“支配;控制”等含义。Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.他们拥有我们所有人所具有的不同种的超能力:影响别人生活的能力。Heis

inlawfulpossession

ofashotgun.他合法地持有猎枪。

Technicalprogresswouldputourfirmin

possession

ofthehomemarket.技术的进步将使我们公司占领国内市场。*注意:beinpossessionof意为“拥有……”,主语为人。而beinthepossessionof意为“某物为某人所有”,主语多为物。类似用法的短语还有:inchargeof管理,掌握inthechargeof由某人管理incontrolof控制

inthecontrolof为某人所控制【迁移应用】完成句子(1)那枚珍贵的邮票如今被一位不知名的收藏家所拥有。Therarestamp

anunknowncollectornow.

(2)你是怎么得到这幅画的?Howdidthepainting

?

(3)所有的文件都签字以后,我们才能拥有这所房子。We

thehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.

(4)虽然他没有很多钱,但是他拥有健康的身体。Althoughhedoesn’tpossessmuchmoney,he

goodhealth.

isinthepossessionofcan’ttake/havepossessionofisinpossessionof9Heusedavarietyofhearingaidstotrytoincreasetheamountofsoundhecouldtake

in.(Page26)

他用各种助听办法来增加他能接收的声音量。【词汇精讲】在本句中takein的意思是“接受;收到”,该短语还有“让……进入;理解;包括;欺骗;改短,改小;接待,留宿;订阅;摄入”等意思。Don’tbetaken

inbyhischarmingmanner.不要被他那副讨人喜欢的外表所迷惑。Theclubtook

inanewmemberlastweek.俱乐部上星期又吸收了一名新会员。【词汇拓展】takeoff起飞;匆匆离去;脱下;大获成功takeon 呈现;雇用;承担takeover 接收;接管;取代takeup 占用;占据;开始从事【迁移应用】写出下列句中take

in的含义(1)Thisisthetotalcostoftheholiday,takingeverythingin.

(2)Don’tbetakeninbyproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.

(3)ItwasseveralminutesbeforeItookinwhathewassaying.

(4)Imanagedtorentabigenoughhousetotakeinpeople.

包括欺骗理解接待,留宿用适当的介副词填空(5)Ifyouwanttotake

thetask,youmustburnyourboats.

(6)Somepeopletake

yogatoaidrelaxation.

(7)Ithinkboxingwilltake

inabigwayhere.

(8)Inthepastfewyears,thevillagehastaken

anewlook.

over

up

off

on10Thenexttwomovementsarefullofdesperatelowsandupliftinghighswhichperhapsreflectbothhissufferingandhisstrongwilltofightit.(Page26)

接下来的两个乐章充满了绝望的低谷和令人振奋的高潮,这也许反映了他的痛苦和他与之抗争的坚强意志。【词汇精讲】desperate是形容词,意为“绝望的;不惜冒险的;极其需要的;极严重的”。Theflood-strickenareaisindesperateneedoffoodandmedicinerelief.洪水灾区急需食品和药品救济。【词汇拓展】desperatelyadv.拼命地;绝望地;极严重地;孤注一掷地bedesperateforsth 渴望某物bedesperatetodosth 渴望做某事indesperateneedof 非常需要Theyare

desperate

togettheanswerfromthegovernment.他们急于从政府那里得到答案。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)He

(渴望)ajobthathewoulddoanything.

(2)I

absolutely

(渴望见到)her.

(3)Theunattendedchildren

(极需)loveandattention.

(4)Thedoctors

(极力)saveherlife.

wassodesperateforwasdesperatetoseeareindesperateneedoftrieddesperatelyto【词汇拓展】atease舒适;快活;自由自在withease 容易地,不费劲地put/setsbat(one’s)ease 使某人感到放松/轻松自在feel/lookatease 感到/看上去心情放松standatease 稍息easeone’smind 使某人安心Hismindwasat

easeandhefeltconfidentinthefuture.他心情舒畅,对前途很有信心。Thebigtablesenableallbookstobelaidoutwith

ease.这些桌子很大,把所有的书摊在上面还绰绰有余。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)知道我女儿在新工作中干得不错,我就放心了。Itwould

toknowthatmydaughterdidwellinhernewjob.

(2)预计他们在竞选中能够轻易获胜。Theyareexpectedtowintheelection

.

(3)在陌生的地方我觉得很不自在。Idon’t

inthestrangeplace.

(4)老师的宣布使所有的学生都放心了。Theannouncementmadebytheteacher

.

easemymindwitheasefeelateaseputallstudentsattheirease重点句式waslookingatweregoingabroad

wasarriving2...it

became

increasingly

difficult

for

him

to

perform

in

public.(Page26)……他在公共场合表演变得越来越困难。【句式剖析】该句的系动词是became,it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式“toperforminpublic”;“increasinglydifficult”是表语;“forhim”在句中作状语。Itwasnoteasyforhimtofinishsomuchworkinsuchashorttime.对他来说,在这么短的时间内完成这么多工作是不容易的。Itisimportantforustoreciteallthesesentencesbeforetheexamination.考试前背诵这些句子对我们来说很重要。【句式拓展】it句型小结(1)Itis+adj.(+forsb/sth)+todosth用于此句型的形容词有easy、hard、difficult、possible、important、impossible、necessary、good、bad、exciting、interesting、surprising等。(2)Itis+n.(+forsb/sth)+todosth用于此句型的名词有pity、shame、pleasure、one’sduty、one’sjob、fun、joy、goodmanners、badmanners等。(3)Itis+adj.(+n.)+doingsth此句型中的形容词和名词常见的有no/littleuse、nogood等。(4)Itis+及物动词的过去分词+that从句此句型中常见的及物动词的过去分词有said、told、known、reported、recorded、thought、believed、considered等。(5)It+不及物动词+that从句此句型中不及物动词常见的有seem、happen、appear、matter等。(6)强调句型:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who从句在使用强调句型时要注意,指人且作主语时可以用who或that,其他情况一律用that。(7)Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since...(注意:since后的动作若为延续性动词,则从这个动作结束的时间算起)Itseemedthatanotherstormwasonitsway.似乎另一场暴风雨即将来临。ItwasinthisroomthatweoncestudiedEnglishtogether.我们曾经是在这个房间里一起学英语的。Ithasbeenmorethan10yearssincesheleftus.她离开我们已经10年了。【迁移应用】完成句子(1)很明显,这些使人类成为地球上最强大的动物。

thesehavemadehumankindthemostpowerfulanimalonearth.(2019江苏卷)

(2)正是这一发现使科学家们对动物的进化有了进一步的了解。

thisdiscovery

madescientistshaveafurtherunderstandingofthedevelopmentoftheanimals.

ItseemsobviousthatItwasthat

(3)他们认识已经三年了。

theygottoknoweachother.

(4)她是个固执的人,所以劝她是没有用的。Sheisastubbornperson,so

persuadingher.

(5)士兵们认为保卫国家是他们的职责。Thesoldiersthink

def