2018版专题限时集训6推理判断之推测隐含信息文章出处或读者对象Ⅰ

专题限时集训（六）推理判断之推测隐含信息、文章出处或读者对象（I）（对应学生用书第101页）A【导学号：52384048】（2017石家庄市教学质量检测二）TeensforPlanetEarthThisisasocialnetworkingsiteforteenagerswhowanttogetinvolvedinprotectingourplanet.Theycanconnectwithothergreen-mindedteens，chooseaprojectorcreatetheirown.TeensforPlanetEarthencouragesyoungfolkstogetbusyintheirowncommunities.Theyofferguidanceonlocalprojectswithcategoriessuchashabitats，animals，waterandeducation.Awardsaregiventoactivemembers.MeezAtMeez，teenscancreatetheirownavatar头像），roomsandvirtualpets」tisasocialcommunityofcreativepeoplethatcombinesavatars，virtualworldsandgames.Meezofferscontestsandchataswellashomeworkhe，lpafashioncentreandawriters'corner.Achatareaforyoungerteensisavailable.Otherareasaremus，icgeek（极客）centre，artandsports.CyberteensCyberteensisanothercoolsitethatcelebratestheteenyears.Hereteenagerscanfindcommunities，games，andnews.Thereisalinkcalle“dcreativity”whereteenscansharetheirpoems，stories，photosandartwork.The“coollinks”sectionoffersahugevarietyofoptionstothecuriousteens.Thissitealsohassurveysandhelpswithjobsandschoolwork.SSisaresourcesiteforteensandhighschoolstudents.Itssocialnetworkhasover900，000members.Membersearnpointstowinprizesjustbybrowsingandtheyofferseveralmulti-playergames.Pointsareusedtobuyitemsatauction（拍卖会）.Sisfilledwithusefulinformationandarticles.语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四个与青少年相关的网站，包括网站的目的、活动内容等信息。1．WhatisTeensforPlanetEarthaimedat?A．Settingupaproject.B．Givingawardstoteens.C．Gettingyoungfolksbusy.D．Givingadviceonlocalprojects.D[考查目的意图。 根据第一段的第四句“Theyofferguidanceonlocalprojectswithcategoriessuchashabitat，sanimals，waterandeducation”.可知，TeensforPlanetEarth为当地的项目提供指导；据此可知，该网站旨在为当地项目提供建议，故D项正确。]2．Whichwebsiteoffersassistanceinjobs?A．TeensforPlanetEarth.B．Meez.C．Cyberteens.D．S.C[考查细节理解。根据第三段的最后一句“Thissitealsohassurveysandhelpswithjobsandschoolwork.”可知，Cyberteens为青少年提供工作上的帮助，故C项正确。]3．WhatmakesSspecialamongthesewebsites?A．Ithasthemostmembers.B．Teenscanreadarticlesonit.C．Itoffershelponschoolwork.D．Teenscanmakepurchasesonit.D[考查细节理解。根据第四段的倒数第二句“Pointsareusedtobuyitemsatauction（拍卖会）.”可知，在S网站上，点数可以用来购买拍卖的商品，而其他三个网站都没有这一功能，故D项正确。]4．Whatcanweinferaboutthewebsitesmentionedinthetext?A．Theyprovidegameplatforms.B．Theybenefitteensintheirsociallife.C．Theyawardoutstandingteens.D．Theyoffervariousstudyguidance.B[考查推理判断。根据第一段的第一句“Thisisasocialnetworkingsiteforteenagerswhowanttogetinvolvedinprotectingourplanet.”以及第二段的第二句、第三段的前两句、第四段的前两句可推知，这四个网站的共同特点是都能使青少年参与社交活动并从中受益，故B项正确。][干扰项分析]通读四个网站的介绍可知，第一个网站没有为青少年提供游戏平台，故A项错误；根据第一段的最后一句“Awardsaregiventoactivemembers•”可知，C项错误；根据第三段最后一句可知 D项错误。B【导学号：52384049】（2017湖南省六校联盟联考）Taktaktabulaba?Youprobablydon'tknowhowtoanswerthatquestion—uniessyouhappentobeoneoftheabout430peopleintheworldwhospeakalanguagecalledMatukarPanau.Thenyouwouldknowitmeans“Whatarewedoing？”MatukarPanauisoneoftheworld'srarestlanguages.ItisspokeninjusttwosmallcoastalvillagesinPapuaNewGuinea.Severalyearsago，DavidHarrison，alanguageexper，tdidn'tknowmuchaboutMatukarPanaueither.Noonehadeverrecordedorevenstudieditswordsandrules.Withsofewspeakers，thelanguageriskeddisappearingsoon.Itwasendangered.Harrisondidn'twantthattohappentoMatukarPanau.Soin2009，hesetoutforPapuaNewGuinea.Hisgoal：usemoderntechnologytohelptheremainingspeakerspreservetheirnativetongue.ButMatukarPanauisfarfromtheonlyIanguagefacingloss.Studiessuggestthatbytheendofthiscentury,nearlyhalfofthe7,000Ianguagesnowspokenworldwidecoulddisappear.They'reindangerpartlybecausetheonlypeopleleftspeakingthemareelderlyadults.Whenthoseindividualsdie,theirIanguagewilldiewiththem.Inaddition,childrenmaydiscardanativeIanguageandinsteadusemorecommonglobalIanguages,suchasChineseEnglishorSpanish.IntheUnitedStatesalone,134nativeAmericanIanguagesareendangered.“Languagehotspots”existallovertheworld.TheseareplaceswithendangeredIanguagesthathaven'tbeenrecorded.TheyincludethestateofOklahomapocketsofcentralandeasternSiberia,partsofnortherinAustraliaandcommunitiesinSouthAmerica.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。MatukarPanau语是一种稀有的语种,由于讲这种语言的人很少，这种语言面临消亡的危险；与此类似，到本世纪末世界上将有近一半的语言面临消亡，仅美国就有134种本地语言濒临消亡。WhatdidHarrisongotoPapuaNewGuineafor?LearningtheirnativeIanguage.Helpingpreservetheirendangeredtongue.Learningtheirmoderntechnology.TeachingthenativesanewIanguage.B［考查细节理解。根据第三段的“Harrisondidn'twantthattohappentoMatukarPanau.Soin2009,hesetoutforPapuaNewGuinea.”和helptheremainingspeakerspreservetheirnativetongue可知,为了不让MatukarPanau语消亡，语言学家Harrison去了PapuaNewGuinea,帮助保护该语言，故B项正确。］［干扰项分析］A项和C项与第三段的usemoderntechnologyto...nativetongue”的表述不符；D项文中没有提及。Theunderlinedword“discard”inParagraph4“means ”.A.A.hearofgetridof D.learnaboutC［考查词义猜测。根据画线词后的 “anativeIanguageandinsteadusemorecommongloballanguagessuchasChineseEnglishorSpanish'可以判断,那里的孩子们可能不说这种本地方言，而是更多地讲汉语、英语或西班牙语等国际通用语言，故画线词意为“摆脱，丢弃”，故C项正确。］ThelasttwoparagraphsimplythatendangeredIanguagesare .dyingquicklyinSiberiabecomingaworldwideproblempopularinsomespecialplacessomenativetonguesB［考查推理判断。根据第四段第二句 “Studiessuggestthatbytheendofthiscentury，nearlyhalfofthe7，000Ianguagesnowspokenworldwidecoulddisappear'及最后一段的“‘Languagehotspotsexistallovertheworld.'可以判断，濒危语言正在成为世界性难题，故B项正确。］［干扰项分析］根据尾段最后一句“TheyincludethestateofOklahoma，pocketsofcentralandeasternSiberia'可知，A项错误；根据第四段第三句They'reindangerpartlybecausetheonlypeopleleftspeakingthemareelderlyadults.'可知，由于讲这些语言的人数少，故它们濒临消亡，故C项错误；D项与最后两段内容无关，故排除。Accordingtothepassagetheauthoris abouttheendangeredIanguages.indifferent B.suspiciousC.supportive D.concernedD［考查观点态度。根据第四段第一、二句“ButMatukarPanauisfarfromtheonlyIanguagefacingloss.Studiessuggestthatbytheendofthiscentury，nearlyhalfofthe7，000languagesnowspokenworldwidecoulddisappear”.并结合全文内容可知，除了MatukarPanau语之外，到本世纪末，7000种现存的世界范围内所使用的语言中将有近一半可能濒临消亡。据此可以判断，作者很担心这些濒危语言的消亡，故D项正确。]C（2017湖北省七市（州）教科研协作体联考）WithHalloweenjustaroundthecorner，todaywewillexploretheworldofghostsinthisprogram!TheMerriam-Websteronlinedictionarysaystheword“ghost”goesbackathousandyearstoth“eearliestrecordedevidenceofthelanguage．T”hefirstmeaningof“ghostwas“theseatoflifeorintelligeneeAnditstillhasthatmeaninginsomeexpressions.However，today，theword“ghost”usuallymeansthesoulofadeadperson.Thismeaningisbasedontheideathataperson'sspiritandbodyareseparate.Thespiriteaneontinueexistinglongafterthebodyhasdied.DuringHalloween，kidsdressedasghostsareeommonsights.Theeostumeisverysimple：justthrowonawhiteeloththateoversyoufromheadtofoot.Butdonotexpeettowinanyeostumeeompetitions！Youwouldnothaveaghostofaehanee.Peopleusethisexpressiontomeanthatsomethingisveryunlikelytohappen.Thesightmightevenmakeyouturnpaleasaghost.Thisisusedwhenpeopleloseeolorintheirfaee.Sometimesthishappenswhenapersonisseared.Butabadeoldorflueanalsoturnyouaspaleasaghost.“Ghost”eanalsobeaverb.Inthe1880stheterm“ghost”meantapersonwhoworksinseeretforanotherperson.Ghostwritersprodueespeeehesforpolitieians.Theyalsoprodueebooksforauthorswhowanttotelltheirlifestoriesbutarenotprofessionalwriters.Andsometimesghostwritersareinvolvedinaseriesofbook，sliketheehildren'sstoriesbasedontheteenagedeteetiveNaneyDrew.Theseriesbeganin1930.TheauthorgivenereditwasCarolynKeene.Butshewasnotevenre！aGlhostwritersdidallthework.Anotherexpressionusin“ghost”asaverbissimplytoghost.Thisdoesnotmeantodie.Itmeanstoleaveaplaceoreventwithoutsaying“goodbye”toanyone.Youcanghostfromyourjob.Youcanghostfromaparty.Youcanevenghostfromarelationship.ThisiswhenyoustopcommunicatingwithsomeonebecauseyouaresimplynoIongerinterestedinthem.ButIwillnotghostfromWordsandTheirStories.【语篇解读】 本文主要对ghost”一词进行了深入探索。Thebasicmeaningoftheword “ghost”nowadaysis.thesecretofanotherpersonthespiritofadeadpersonthecolorofone'sfacetheoriginofintelligeneeB［考查细节理解。根据文章第三段的第一句 “However,today,theword'ghost'usuallymeansthesoulofadeadperson.可知,ghost现在的基本含义是“一个死人的灵魂”。］Ifsomeonesays“yodon'thaveaghostofachaneetowinthematch”，hemeans .withoutdoubtyouwon'tloseth