2023北京海淀中考一模英语

2024北京海淀中考一模英语2024年北京海淀初三英语一模

英语

四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

22.Larry,pleasepass_______thedictionary.

A.I

B.me

C.my

D.mine

23.Thefamoussingerwillgiveaperformance_______theconcerthall.

A.by

B.at

C.on

D.of

24.Mr.Greencan’tgotothemeeting______hehasabadcold.

A.because

B.unless

C.whether

D.although

25.Theputerworkswell.Thereis_____wrongwithit.

A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything

26.Travelingabroadismuch__________thanbefore.

A.easy

B.easier

C.easiest

D.theeasiest

27.You______crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.

A.can

B.must

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t

28.Jimwillphoneyouassoonashe_______theticketstotheartexhibition.

A.gets

B.got

C.hasgot

D.willget

29.I_______apicnicwithmybrotheryesterday.Itwasverygreat.

A.have

B.had

C.willhave

D.amhaving

30.Linda_____ChineseforoneyearandshecanspeakgoodChinese.

A.learn

B.learned

C.haslearned

D.willlearn

31.Myteachersoftentellushow_______ahealthylife.

A.tolive

B.living

C.live

D.lives

32.Allmyclassmatesarebusy_______readyforthePEtest.

A.get

B.toget

C.getting

D.got

33.A.newzoo_____inthatareanextyear.

A.built

B.wasbuilt

C.builds

D.willbebuilt

34.—Doyouknow________now?

—Outsidetheschoolgate.

A.whereKateiswaitingforhermother

B.whereisKatewaitingforhermother

C.whereKatewaswaitingforhermother

D.wherewasKatewaitingforhermother

五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，把握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Itwas1stJanuary,thefirstdayoftheyearandaholidayforme.Ithoughtofgettingthebankworkoutoftheway.Thebankpersonjustnoddedtomy35“HappyNewYear”whenIsatinfrontofhim.

Hewasbusyatthatmoment.Afterafewminuteshetookmyformandstartedfillinginmydetails.Isatthere36whywehadputerizedbankingifwewerestillfillinginforms.

Afterwaitingforafewmoreminutes,inwhichIshowedall37ofbeingimpatient,Iaskedhimifmy

workwasdone.Heshoutedevenwithoutlookingatme,“Nothingisdone,itwilltaketime!”

JustthenIsawhismorningcupofteawhichhadbeenlyingtherefortenminutes,untouched.Theteahadturned_38coldwhilehewasdoinghiswork.SuddenlyIfeltwhatthismanmustbefeelingwhencustomers39mecamealwaysinahurrytogettheirworkdone.Wedidnoteven40theneedtothankthemforbeingthere.Hemustbefeelingso_41that“hereesanotherpersonwhowillpushmefordoinghisworkfirst.”

Onaninstinct(直觉)Itoldhim,“Sir,pleasehaveyourtea,Iamnotinahurry.”Hesuddenlylookedupatmeandforthefirsttimewehadeyecontact.Isawbothofussailinginthesameboat.Ifeltthathewasalso42thesmallthingsinlifelikeacupofhotteaforafewmoreminutes.Hegavemeasmileandsaid,“Itisaneverydayaffairwithme;youarenotinahurrybut43elsewille,whowillbeinahurry.”

Hereallytouchedmyheartwithhiswise44Ifeltthatwehadallputshields(盾牌)onourheartslikeweputglovesonourhands.AllthistimeIthoughtofhimasarobot,someonewhowasthereformyconvenience,_45todayIsuddenlyfeltastrangeclosenesswithhim.Ipromisedtobemorefriendlywithpeoplewhohelpedmeandbe_46thattheywerethereforme.

35.A.sadB.angryC.politeD.honest

36.A.requiringB.wonderingC.expectingD.arguing

37.A.thingsB.pointsC.signsD.facts

38.A.almostB.stillC.hardlyD.only

39.A.fromB.withC.forD.like

40.A.acceptB.feelC.insistD.meet

41.A.surprisedB.terrifiedC.annoyedD.embarrassed

42.A.facingB.findingC.losingD.missing

43.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody

44.A.waysB.wordsC.valuesD.letters

45.A.asB.thoughC.andD.but

46.A.thankfulB.patientC.hopefulD.luck

阅读理解（共44分）

六、阅读下列短文，依据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）

Youcantakethe

differentcategories(类别

andputerbooks,etc.Allthebooksaresoldatlowprices.

helppoorchildreninChina.Themoneyraisedwillbedonatedtohelpbuildschoolsinrural

A.sellthemtofriends

B.throwthemaway

C.sharethemwithothers

D.keepthemonthebookshelf

48.WhencanyoutakebookstoShareandRead?

A.At3:00pmonThursday.

B.At7:00pmonSunday.

C.At11:00amonTuesday.

D.At8:00amonWednesday.

49.Shareandreaddoesnotwant_____.

A.storybooks

B.textbooks

C.cookbooks

D.puterbooks

B

Thedaywhenthejobswerehandedoutwasthemostexcitingforthechildrenintheclass.Everychildwasgivenajobforwhichtheywouldberesponsiblefortherestofthatschoolyear.

Assomejobsweremoreinterestingthanothers,thechildrenwereeagertobegivenoneofthebest.AmongthemRitastoodout.Shewasakindandquietgirl.Lastyearshecarriedouttheteacher'sinstructionsperfectly.Shewasthefavoritetobegiventhebestjob---tolookaftertheclassdog.

Butthisyeartherewasabigsurprise.Eachchildreceivedoneofthenormaljobs,likepreparingthebooksforthelessons,cleaningtheblackboardorlookingafteroneofthepets.ButRita'sjobwasverydifferent.Shewasgivenalittleboxwithsomesandandoneant.Althoughtheteacherinsistedthatthisantwasveryspecial,Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdisappointed.

"Iwillturnthislittletaskintosomethinggreat,"Ritasaidtoherself.Shestartedtostudyeverythingaboutthelittleant,gaveitthebestfoodandmadetheboxperfect.Theantendedupgrowingquitealittlebigger.

Oneday,theteacherannouncedthatRita’sclasshadbeenchosentoacpanyDoctorMartineztothetropicalrainforesttostudyallkindsofinsectsinsummer,becausetheclasshadbestcaredforthelittleant.

Theclasswasfilledwithjoy.EveryonethankedRitaforhavingbeensopatientandresponsible.Andchildrenlearntthattobegiventhemostimportanttasksyouhavetoknowhowtoberesponsibleeveninwhatareapparentlythesmallesttasks.

50.HowdidRitafeelwhenshewasgivenherjob?

A.Disappointed.

B.Interested.

C.Worried.

D.Excited.

51.Theclasswaschosentogototherainforestbecause______.

A.everyonedidagoodjob

B.Ritalookedaftertheantwell

C.Ritawasgiventhebestjob

D.thechildrenstudiedtheant

52.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?

A.Beingagoodstudentwillgetpraiseandprizes.

B.EveryteacherthankedRitaforbeingkindandquiet.

C.Studyinginsectscanhelppeoplebeemoresuccessful.

D.Weshouldberesponsibleforthejobevenifitseemssmall.

C

Agreatmanypeople,whentheyspeakofhome,tendtoconnectitwithacertainatmosphere,certainphysicalsurroundings(环境),andcertainemotionalattitudeswithinthemselves.Thissentimentality(多愁善感)towardhomeissomethingthathasedowntousfromthepast.Manymodernpeopledonothaveit,andIthinkitisagoodthingthattheydonot.

Intheolddays,lifewasdifficult.Enemiescouldattackyouandkillorrobyou,andyouhadlittleprotectionagainstthem.Peopledidnotliveinwell-builthouseswheredoorscouldbelocked.Theydidnothavetheprotectionofanorganizedpoliceforceortelephoneswhichcouldcallthepoliceinstantly.Howdidthisinfluencethewaypeoplefeltabouthome?Smallfamilygroupsclung(贴近)tightlytogetherforprotectionagainstbeastsandagainstothermen.

Today,thankstomoderntransportationandwell-organizedsociety,thousandsofpeoplewillinglyandeagerlyleavethesurroundingswheretheywereborn,andtheoftenertheydoso,thelesssentimenttheyarelikelytohaveforthosesurroundings.IlivedinEnglandforthreeyears,andInoticedthatboysandgirlslefttheirparents'homesandlivedinplacesoftheirown.Theretheycouldjusttelephoneandaskanagencytoprovidethemwithahouseoranapartment,whichwastheirhome.Howhasthemeaningofthisword“home”beenchangedbysuchactivity?Whatdoeshomemeantothosepeopleortofamilieswhooftenmoveabout,livinginfirstonehotelandthenanother?Ibelievethatforthemhomemeansaplacewheretheycanhaveprivacy.

Asforme,theatmosphereandsurroundingsoftheplacewheremyparentslivehavenosentimentalattachment(依恋).HomeiswhereIcanshutthedoorandbebymyself.WhenIleftmyparentsseveralyearsago,Iwasanxioustoleave.Youmightcallitunfeeling,butthatwasthewayIfelt.OnthedayofmydeparturefortheUnitedStates,mygrandmothercried.Myfather,however,showedthatheknewhowIfelt."Son,"hesaid,"Iamnotsorrythatyouareleavingus.Ionlyhopethatyoumakethemostofyourtime."

53.Whyaremodernpeoplewillingtoleavetheirparents'homes?

A.Becausetheycanaffordthemoneytoliveoutside.

B.Becausetherearenowildanimalsorenemiesaround.

C.Becausethesocietyprovidesthemwiththefeelingofsafety.

D.Becausetheyarenotactuallysatisfiedwiththeirenvironment.

54.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?

A.Surroundingsinfluencethewaythatpeopleact.

B.Notmanymodernpeoplehavesentimentalitytowardhome.

C.Rightstoprivacyarewellprotectedinmodernsociety.

D.Olderpeoplecanhardlyunderstandtheleavingoftheyoung.

55.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheHistoryofHome

B.PeopleandHome

C.DifferentIdeasofHome

D.IdeasofHomeHaveChanged

D

Depressionisnotachoice.Rather,itisatruemedicalconditionlikehighbloodpressureorheartdisease.IntheUnitedStatesalone,morethan17millionpeoplesufferfromdepressionwithwomenbeingtwiceaslikelyas

mentosufferfromthedisease.Depressioncrossesracialandsocioeconomiclines.Anyonecansufferfromit,andthosethatdoarenot"crazy"or"weak".Theyhaveaseriousyethighlytreatabledisease.

Feelingdown?You’renotalone.Ifdepressionseemsprettymon,itis.Oneineverytenadultssuffersfromdepression.Andthat’swhathasscientistsconfused.Ifdepressioncausesharmtothebody,whyisitsowidespreadinthepopulation?Somescientiststhinktheymayhavetheanswer.Depressionmayhaveanevolutionary(进化)benefit.Itmayimproveone’schancesoffightingoffinfection(感染).

Scientistshaveknownthatdepressedpeopleshowanimmunoreactive(免疫反应性的)conditionknownasinflammation(炎症),evenwhentheyarenotinfected.Forseveralyearstheyhavebeenfindingthatgenes(基因)linkedtodepressionalsoaffectthefunctionoftheimmunesystem.Stress,whichcanleadtodepression,alsochangetheimmunesystem.Thesefindingssuggestedthatdepressionwassomehowlinkedtothebody’sabilitytofightdisease.

Somescientistsnoweupwiththeideathatdepressionmighthavehadanevolutionaryadvantageinthedaysbeforemodernmedicineandantibiotics(抗生素).Infectionwasamajorcauseofdeathinearlyhumanhistory.Survivingthoseinfectionsdeterminedwhichgeneswerepassedtothenextgeneration.

Theydoubtthatdepressionhelpedpeople,especiallychildren,stayalivefrominfection.Extremetirednessleadstoinactivityandlesssocialcontactwhichhelpskeepinfectionfromspreading.Havingnoappetitehelpsavoidfoodsharingwhichcanalsospreadinfection.Sleeplessness,whichisassociatedwithbothdepressionandimmunesystemactivation,mayhavebeenamechanismtokeepapersonalert(机警)tofightoffenemiesafterinjury.

Ifscientistsarecorrectaboutthislink,itcouldleadtonewtreatmentsfordepression.Theyareinterestedindrugsthattreatconditionswheretheimmunesystemattackstheperson’sownbody,knownasautoimmunediseases.Itispossiblethatmedicineknowntotreatautoimmunediseasemaybesuccessfulintreatingdepressionalso.

56.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1means____.

A.thereisadepressionlinebetweendifferentgroupsandsocieties

B.peopleatahighersocialpositionmaytendtosufferfromdepression

C.peoplewhoarelivingwithdepressioncouldconnectwitheachother

D.anyonecangetdepressionwhatevertheireconomicstatesandbackgroundsare

57.InParagraph2theauthor______.

A.introducesanideaondepression

B.givesanexampletoshowhisidea

C.explainshowdepressionworks

D.describesthedepressionproblems

58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Depressioncanspreadinfection.

B.Stressmayaffectthefunctionoftheimmunesystem.

C.Womenarelesslikelytosufferfromdepression.

D.Modernmedicineiswidelyusedfortreatingdepression.

59.Thewritermainlywantstotellpeoplethatdepression_____.

A.isseriousbuthighlytreatabledisease

B.couldhaveitsadvantagesinscientificresearch

C.mayimproveone’schancesoffightingoffinfection

D.isatruemedicalconditionlikehighbloodpressure

七、阅读短文，依据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多

余选项。（共8分，每小题2分）

Theprofessoralwaystriedsohard.Hehadtonsofbrilliantideas—buttheyneverworked.Timeaftertime,hewoulddreamupanamazingideathatwassuretochangetheworld—andthenitdidn’t.60“Atimemachine!”heshouted.Theprofessor’sdreamwasn’tjustanyoldtimemachine.61

Buthiswifewasn’tsosureabouttheprofessor’sgreatidea.“It’llneverwork.Youcan’tmaketime,”shedoubted.Theprofessordisagreed.“62Ifyoucanmakemoneyandsavemoney,whycan’tyoudothesamewithtime?”

Inhisworkshop,theprofessordrewlotsofplansforhisnewtimemachine.Hesoonlosttrack(轨道)oftime.Hecreatedmodelclocksofeveryshapeandsize63Finally,hemadeanamazingdiscovery—awaytosavetimeandgivehimlotsofextra（额外）time.“I’vegotit!”hecried.“IfIgiveupmytimemachineproject,I’llhaveplentyoftimeforotherthings!”

八、阅读短文，依据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）

Beijingisacrowdedcityofhigh-risebuildingseverywhere.Whenthereisafire,itcanspreadeasilyandquickly.Everyyear,therearethousandsofpeoplelosingnotonlytheirproperty(财产)butalsotheirlovedonesinfires.Inmanycases,thesefireshappenedbecausepeoplewerecareless.Topreventfiresathome,itisimportanttomonitor(监督)somehouseholdactivities.

Useofelectricalappliances

Alwayspayattentiontotheelectricalwiringandelectricalappliances（电器）thatyouareusing.Chooseproperelectricalappliancesandusethemcorrectly.Forexample,allowenoughspacebehindyourTVsetstomakesurethatthereisroomfortheheattoescape.Donotputheatersnearnewspapersorothermaterialsthatcanburneasily.Whentheelectricalappliancesarenotinuse,disconnectthemfromtheelectricitysupply.Whenyounoticeproblemswithyourelectricalappliances,makesuretorepairorreplacethemquickly.Itisalsoimportanttoavoidconnectingtoomanyplugstothesamesocket（插座）asfiresmayresult.

Firerisksinthekitchen

Thekitchenisaplacewherewecanfindfuel（燃料）,cookingstovesandmanydifferentkindsofelectricalappliances.Becauseofthis,youhavetobemorecarefulwhenworkinginthekitchen.Beforecooking,openthewindowstoallowfreshairintothekitchen.Donotleavethekitchenwhenastoveisinuse.Keepfoodpackagesandwastepaperawayfromastoveaswell.Ifyousmellstronggasinthekitchen,disconnectthegassupplyandcontactyourgassupplypanyimmediately.

Matchesandlighters

Putmatchesandlightersinsafeplaces.Donotletchildrenplaywiththem.

Emergencyexits

Donotblocktheemergencyexits（紧急出口）orlockthem.Whenthereisafire,theemergencyexitsareyourmainescapepaths.

64.Whydidfirehappeninmanycases?

65.Whereshouldn’tweputtheheater?

66.Isitimportanttoavoidconnectingtoomanyplugstothesamesocket?

67.Whatshouldwedobeforecooking?

68.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

书面表达（共25分）

九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）

依据中文意思完成句子。

69.你最好每天运动一小时来保持健康。

______________doexerciseforanhouradaytokeepfit.

70.你能在我外出的时候浇花吗？

______________watertheflowerswhileIamaway?

71.昨天他直到看完这本书才休息。

Yesterday,he_________hefinishedreadingthebook.

72.学得越多，你就越会意识到自己知道德有多么少。

Themoreyoulearn,______________youknow.

73.为了使北京的空气更干净，我们要尽量多乘坐公交车。

Weshould_______________________inBeijing.

十、文段表达（15分）

依据中文大意和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合规律、不少于60词的短文，所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

74．父母为我们付出了许多，你又做过哪些事情来表达自己的感恩之情呢？某英文报纸就“感恩”主题进行征文，请你投稿。描述你为父母做过的一件事，并谈谈你的感受。

提示词语：growup,show’one’sgratitude(表示感谢）,somethingspecial

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年北京海淀初三英语一模

参考答案

四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）

22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.C28.A29.B30.C

31.D32.C33.D34.A

五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）

35.C36.B37.C38.A39.D40.B41.C42.D43.A44.B45.D46.A

阅读理解（共44分）

六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）

47.C48.A49.B50.A51.B52.D53.C54.B55.D56.D57.A58.B59.C

七、阅读短文，还原句子。（共8分，每小题2分）

60.E61.B62.A63.C

八、阅读短文，回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）

64.Becausepeoplewerecareless.

65.Weshouldn’tputheatersnearnewspapersorothermaterialsthatcanburneasily.

66.Yes./Yes,itis.

67.(Weshould)Openthewindowstoallowfreshairintothekitchen.

68.Totellushowto/Someusefulwaystopreventfires(athome)./Totellsomethingaboutfireprevention(athome).

书面表达（共25分）

九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）

69.You’dbetter

70.Would/Could/Willyouplease

71.didn't(havea)restuntil

72.themoreyouwillrealizehowlittle

73.(tryto)takethebusasmuchaspossible(inorder)tomaketheaircleaner/sothatwecanmaketheaircleaner/fresher

十、文段表达（共15分）

74.Onepossibleversion:

There’snodoubtthatparentshavegivenmealotsinceIwasborn.Withtheircare,Igrowuphappily.SoIthinkitisnecessarytodosomethingspecialforthemtoshowmygratitude.

Bothofmyparentslovemusic.SoitwouldbeagreatideatobuyawonderfulCDforthem.LastSunday,Iwenttoabookstoreandchoseoneamongthetop10.Whilewewerehavingdinnertogether,IplayedtheCD.Itwasbeautiful.Withgreatjoy,theygavemeawarmhugandabigsmile.Ifeltverysweet.

IwasreallyproudthatIdidsomethingformyparents.Theirsmileswerethebestencouragementforme.Imadeupmymindtodothingslikethismoreoften.

2024年北京海淀初三英语一模解析

完型填空：

35.本题考查同学对句意的理解及形容词辨析。句子的原意是当坐到银行工作人员的面前时

对他说了句：“新年欢乐”，但是他只是对点了点头，并没有对的新年问候赐予其它回应。本题选择一个形容词来修饰“HappyNewYear”.A选项sad:新年欢乐是祝愿语，肯定不会哀痛的说，不符合句意，排解。B选项angry生气的，同样不符合句意。C选项polite礼貌的，符合语境，“出于礼貌的说新年欢乐”。D选项honest诚恳的，不符合句意，排解。故答案选C.

36.本题考查同学对句意的理解及动词词义辨析。当等待了几分钟之后才看到工作人员开头填写自己的具体资料，所以坐在那里想到假如大家都要用手填写表格这么慢的方式的话还要电脑化银行干什么。本题选择一个动词的现在分词形式来修饰后面想到的问题：“Why……”A选项requiring需要、命令，不符合语境。B选项wondering怀疑、纳闷儿，符合句意：“我纳闷儿假如要用手填写表格这么慢的方式的话还要电脑化银行干什么？”C选项expecting期望、预料，嫌银行的工作效率慢，这个问题时已经存在的，不需要期盼和预料。D选项arguing争辩、坚决主见，从前后文可知并没有与他人争辩。故答案选B.

37.本题考查同学对句意的