UnitWorkingtheland（悦享）《悦读教材》英语一轮复习（人教四）

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2015年新课标=1\*ROMANI2015年新课标=1\*ROMANI·C说明文文章介绍了现代艺术大师SalvadorDali的作品展。216★★★☆☆6分钟SalvadorDali(1904—1989）wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings，sculptures,drawingsandmore。Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces，mostimportantlyThePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938，worksonpaper,objects，andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfromtelevisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth。Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(无限).＂Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge，contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlemishaccuracyandtheshowyBaroqueofoldpaintingthatheusedinhismuseum-theatreinFigueras,＂explainsthePompidouCentre.Thefineselectionofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration（合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid，Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg.28．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDaliaccordingtoParagraph1? A。Optimistic。 B。Productive. C。Generous. D.Traditional.29．WhatisDali’sThePersistenceofMemoryconsideredtobe？ A.Oneofhismasterworks。 B.Asuccessfulscreenadaptation。C。Anartisticcreationforthestage。 D。OneofthebeatTVprogrammes。30．HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali? A.Bypopularity. B.Byimportance. C.Bysizeandshape。 D。Bytimeandsubject。31．Whatdoestheword＂contributions＂inthelastparagraphreferto? A.Artworks。 B。Projects. C.Donations. D.Documents.【文章大意】本文介绍了现代艺术大师SalvadorDali的作品展.28。B【解析】推理判断题.根据第一段中的＂ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures，drawingsandmore。＂可知,这次展览展出了SalvadorDali的200多件作品，由此可推知他是一个作品非常多的艺术家，故选B。

故选A。30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain。＂可知，这次展览是以时间和主题为顺序的，故选D.31.A【解析】词义猜测题。artwork作品；project项目；donation捐赠；document文件.根据最后一段可知，这次展览的作品选择是与马德里的MuseoNacionalReinaSofia合作完成，另外还有来自于其他一些机构的作品。故选A。2015年陕西·C2015年陕西·C说明文文章介绍阳光充足的咖啡生产给环境和生态带来的种种危害，呼吁人们不要购买这种咖啡，而要买对环境有利的产品。293★★★☆☆7分钟Theproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness，but，unfortunately，full-sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage。Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade-grownproductiontofull-sunproductionendangerstheveryexistenceofcertainanimalsandbirds,andevendisturbstheworld’secologicalbalance。Onalocallevel,thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull-sunfieldsaffectsthearea'sbirdsandanimals。Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspecies(物种)thatdependonthetrees'flowersandfruits。Full-suncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome。Asaresult,manyspeciesarequicklydyingout。Onamoregloballevel，thedestructionoftherainforestforfull—suncoffeefieldsalsothreatens(威胁）humanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests’plantandanimallife,andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases。Inaddition，newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally,andeventuallytheworld’sgroundwater。Bothlocallyandglobally,thecontinuedspreadoffull-suncoffeeplantations（种植园）couldmeanthedestructionoftherainforestecology。Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld’sclimate,andstudiesshowthatthelossofoxygen—givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Moreover，thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributingtoacidic(酸性的)soilconditions。Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology。Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee。54．Whatcanwelearnaboutfull-suncoffeeproductionfromParagraph4?A。Itlimitsthespreadofnewgrowingtechniques.B。Itleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming。C.Itslowsdownthelossofshadetrees。D。Itimproveslocalsoilconditions。55．Thepurposeofthetextisto.A.entertain B。advertise C.instruct D。persuade56．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom? A.Anagriculturalmagazine。 B.Amedicaljournal. C。Anengineeringtextbook. D.Atouristguide.57．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext？（P：Paragraph) 【文章大意】文章介绍阳光充足的咖啡生产给环境和生态带来的种种危害，呼吁人们不要购买这种咖啡，而要买对环境有利的产品。55。D【解析】写作意图题。根据文章最后一段的句子＂Butconsumersdohaveachoice。Theycanpurchaseshade—growncoffeewheneverpossible，althoughatahighercost.＂可知作者的意图是劝说人们购买阴凉处种植的咖啡，这样对环境是有好处的.故选D。56.A【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍阳光充足的咖啡生产会带来的破坏，应该是出自农业杂志，故选A.57.A【解析】文章结构题。文章第一段介绍阳光充足的咖啡生产的话题,二、三、四段介绍了阳光充足的咖啡生产带来的破坏，第五段说服人们去购买对环境有利的阴凉处种植的咖啡,所以是总分总的结构，故选A。2012年江苏·2012年江苏·B说明文文章主要介绍了美国在农业方面面临农民人数少，年龄偏大的问题,同时还缺少专业的大学生从事农业生产。399★★★★☆10分钟DeputyAgricultureSecretaryKathleenMerriganseesanepidemic（流行病）sweepingacrossAmerica’sfarmland。Ithaslittletodowiththeusualchallenges，suchasflood,risingfuelpricesandcrop-eatinginsects.Thecountry’sfarmersaregettingolder,andtherearefewerpeoplestandinginlinetotaketheirplace。Nationalagriculturalcensus(普查）figuresshowthatthefastest—growinggroupoffarmersisthepartover65.Merriganisafraidtheaverageagewillbeevenhigherwhenthe2012statisticsarecompleted。Merrigan，aformercollegeprofessor,ismakingstopsatuniversitiesacrossthecountryinhopesofencouragingmorestudentstothinkaboutcareersinagriculture。AsidefromtryingtostopthegrayingofAmerica’sfarmers，herworkismadetougherbyarecentblogpostingthatputagricultureatNo。1onalistof＂useless＂collegedegrees。Topfederalagricultureofficialsaretalkingabouttheposting,andithastheattentionofagriculturalorganizationsacrossthecountry.＂Therecouldn'tbeanythingthat'smoreincorrect,＂Merrigansaid.＂Weknowthattherearen’tenoughqualifiedgraduatestofillthejobsthatareoutthereinAmericanagriculture。＂Inaddition，agrowingworldpopulationthatsomeexpertspredictwillrequire70%morefoodproductionby2050，shesaid.＂Itrulybelievewe'reatagoldenageofagriculture.Globaldemandisatanall—timerecordhigh,andglobalsuppliesareatall-timerecordlows，＂saidMattRush，directoroftheTexasFarmBureau.＂Productioncostsaregoingtobevaluableenoughthatyoungerpeoplearegoingtohavetheopportunitytobeinvolvedinagriculture.＂TheDepartmentofAgriculturehasprogramsaimedatdevelopingmorefarmersandatincreasinginterestinlocallygrownfood.TheNationalYoungFarmers’Coalitionhasalsobeenpushingforstateandfederalpolicychangestomakeiteasierfornewfarmers.RyanBest,presidentofFutureFarmersofAmerica，hasbeenlivingoutofasuitcase,travelingthecountryandvisitingwithhighschoolstudentsaboutcareersinagriculture。The21-year—oldBesthopeshismessage—thatthisisanewtimeinagriculture—willmotivatethenextgenerationtoturnaroundthestatistics。＂Neverbeforehavewehadtheinnovations(创新)intechnologywhichhaveledtoagricultureinthiscountrybeingthemostefficientithaseverbeen，＂hesaid。＂There'sreallyaplaceforeverybodytofitin。＂

59．WhatisthenewchallengetoAmericanagriculture？ A.Fewerandolderfarmers. B。Higherfuelprices。 C。Morenaturaldisasters. D。Loweragriculturaloutput。60．WhyisMerriganvisitinguniversitiesacrossthecountry？A.Todrawfederalagricultureofficials’attention.B.Toselectqualifiedagriculturegraduates.C.Toclarifyarecentblogposting.D.Totalkmorestudentsintofarmingcareers.61．AccordingtoMattRush，Americanagriculturewillprovideopportunitiesforyoungerpeoplebecause。

A.thegovernmentwil