Unit+4+Reading+素材 高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第一册

While-readingFastreading:readforthegeneralinformation(eg.Topicsentenceofeachpara.Andthemtrytofugureoutthestructureofthispassage.Carefulreading:readfordetailedinformation.Howtoreadapoem如何读诗Poetryisacombinationof“sound”and“sense”.Morethananyothertypeofliterature,itusuallyimpliesadeepermeaningbeyondwordsonthepage.So,howtoreadthishiddendimension?诗歌是“音”和“意”的结合。与其他任何文学形式相比，诗歌通常隐含着超越字面的更深层含义。那么，如何揭示隐藏的这个方面呢？理解翻译后的思考与检测：Poem和Poetry有什么区别？acombinationofMorethan:多于；超过；不只是；除...之外；typeofliteratureimpliesdeepermeaninghiddendimensionPoem:（一首）诗、具体的诗；可数名词Hewroteapoem.Poetry:诗集/意（总称）、诗歌这种文学体裁；不可数名词Poetryhelpstointerpretlife.First,followyourears.Whileyoumayask“Whatdoesitmean?”asyoubeginreadingapoem,itisbettertoask“Howdoesitsound?”Evenwithitstruemeaningappearstobebeyondyourgrasp,youcanalwayssaysomethingabouthowthepoemsoundswhenyoureaditaloud.Doyoudetectarhythm?Aretheseanyrepeatedwords,rhymesorotherspecialeffects?Allofthesearegoodqualitiestonotice,andtheymayleadyoutoabetterunderstandingofthepoemintheend.Readtheselinestofeelhowtheysound.首先，凭听觉的指引。当你开始读一首诗时,你可能会问:“这是什么意思?”但最好问一句:“它听起来怎么样?”即使你似乎无法理解诗歌的真正含义，也总是可以说说这首诗在朗读时听起来如何。你能感觉到(它的)节奏吗?有没有重复词,押韵或其他特殊效果?所有这些都是值得注意的特征，它们可能最终会帮助你更好地理解这首诗。读(下面)这几句诗,感受它们的音律。理解翻译后的思考与检测：MeanmeaningtruemeaningdeepermeaningBegindoingsthitisbettertodosthbeyondyourgraspAloudadv.Rhyme:Rhythm:repeatedwordsspecialeffectsqualitiesabetterunderstandingofintheendSweetandlow,sweetandlow,轻轻地，柔和地;轻轻地，柔和地;Windofthewesternsea,西边吹来海风Low,low,breatheandblow,轻轻地，柔和地吹拂Windofthewesternsea!西边吹来海风Overtherollingwatersgo,拂过波涛汹涌;Comefromthedyingmoon,andblow,西边吹来,月色朦胧;Blowhimagaintome;吹得他回家Whilemylittleone,whilemyprettyone,sleeps.当我的小宝贝，小可爱，已入梦(From“SweetandLow”byAlfredTennyson(摘自阿尔弗雷德·丁尼生的《轻轻地，柔和地》)百度百科视频--人物生平Second,approachthepoemasifyouwereanexplorerinanunfamiliarlandscape.Asksomebasicquestionsaboutthepoem.Whoistalking?Whoisbeingtalkedto?Whatisbeingdescribed?Isthereasenseofplace?Arethereotherpeopleorobjectsthere?Asyouexplorethepoem,youwillbegintoseeimagesinyourmind.Whatarethoseimages,andwhathappenswhentheyareputtogether?Thiscombinationisoftencomplexorevencontradictory.Asyouslowlyexploreyoursurroundings,youwillstarttodigupcluesthatgiveyouagreaterunderstandingofthepoem.Readtheselines,payattentiontotheimagesofthecagedbirdandtrytofindoutwhatitmeans.第二，走近诗歌，就好像你是一个置身于陌生风景中的探险家。问一些关于这首诗的基本问题。谁在说话?在和谁说话?描述了什么?有地域感吗?那里还有其他人或物吗?当你探索这首诗时，你的脑海中会浮现一些画面。这些画面是什么?当它们组合在一起时会发生什么?这种组合往往是复杂的,甚至是矛盾的。当你慢慢探索周围的环境时,你会开始挖掘线索,这些线索让你对这首诗有更深刻的理解。读(下面)这几句诗,注意笼中鸟的形象,试着弄清它的含义。理解翻译后的思考与检测：ApproachasifExplorerexplorebegintodosthputtogethercomplexcontradictorydigupcluesagreaterunderstandingofpayattentiontofindoutThecagedbirdsings笼中之鸟在歌唱Withafearfultrill它颤抖着诉说着Ofthingsunknown对未知世界的恐惧Butlongedforstill但它依然向往Andhistuneisheard我们听到了它的歌唱Onthedistanthill在遥远的山谷里回响Forthecagedbird因为笼中之鸟Singsoffreedom.在为自由讴歌(From“CagedBird”byMayaAngelou)(摘自玛雅·安吉洛的《笼中鸟》)Para3:Third,ifyouarestillstrugglingtointerpretthemeaningofapoemevenwithmuchpainstakingeffort,justhavesomepatience.Youcannotreallyunderstandapoemthatyouhaveonlyreadonce.Sometimesreadingapoemcanbealifelongjob.Soifyoudonotgetitsetthepoemasideandcomebacktoitlater.Asanexplorer,youwillnotreachyourgoalimmediatelyyouneedtogoonajourneytoaremoteandunknowndestination.Thismayseemdifficultatfirst,butwhenyoufinallymakeyourgreatdiscovery,youreffortswillberewarded.Poemsthatareeasytounderstandareoftenlessinterestingthanthosethatconstantlyrevealdeeperandpreviouslyunrecognizedmeanings.Readtheselinesandtrytofindoutwhattheymean.第三，如果你仍在费尽心思去领会一首诗的含义，那就要有耐心。你不可能真正理解只读过一遍的诗。有时读一首诗可以是一辈子的事。所以如果你没有读懂这首诗，就把它暂且放在一边，过会儿再来读。作为一名探险家，你不会立即达成你的目标--你得踏上旅途，朝远方未知的目的地前进。这一开始似乎很难，但当你最终有了重大发现时，你的努力将会得到回报。相比容易理解的诗，那些不断展现更加深刻的、先前未发现的意义的诗常常更加有趣。读(下面)这几句诗,试着领会它们的意思。WhosewoodstheseareIthinkIknow.我想我知道这片林子的主人。Hishouseisinthevillagethough; 虽然村落是他所居之地，Hewillnotseemestoppinghere他不会看到我驻足于此，Towatchhiswoodsfillupwithsnow.凝视着他积满白雪的树林。(From“StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening”byRobertFrost)(摘自罗伯特·弗罗斯特的《雪夜林边小驻》)Para6Finally,rememberthatyoudonothavetofullyunderstandapoemtoappreciateit.Youmightneedtoabandonlogicalthinkingtodiscoveritstrueinnerbeauty.Aslongasthejourneyofpoetryreadingmakesyoufeelsomethingorletsyouperceiveanotherlevelofmeaning,itwillhavebeenworthyoureffort.最后记住，欣赏一首诗，你不必完全理解它。你可能需要抛开逻辑思维来发现它真正的美。只要读诗之旅能让你有所感悟，或者让你发现另一层含义，你的努力就是值得的