2023年同等学力申请硕士学位英语2010-2022历年真题选编带答案难题含解析

2023年同等学力申请硕士学位英语2010-2022历年真题选编带答案难题含解析（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.历年考点试题黑钻版(共75题)1.Mytaskboilsdowntoindustrial______andtroubleshooting.A.contactB.intimacyC.liaisonD.involvement2.MostcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesliveaway

fromhome.A.apartB.downC.elsewhereD.along3.A:I'dliketoarrangeameetingtodiscussournewplan.Areyoufreetomorrow?

B:______A.Icouldn'tagreemore.B.I'mquitesureofit.C.IfonlyIhadn'thadapriorengagement.D.I'mafraidI'mnotavailableuntilFriday.4.Ifyoualwaystrytofindfaultwithothers,itmeansthatyouhavegainedanothershortcoming.A.ignoreB.criticizeC.impressD.follow5.ThemilitarymovewastointegratetheWestGermandivisionsintotheAtlanticdefensesystem.A.completeB.excludeC.entailD.incorporate6.Peterwasseencryingwhenhecameoutoftheoffice.Wecandeducethathemusthavebeenpunished.A.conferB.referC.preferD.infer7.Hardlyaweekgoesbywithoutsomeadvanceintechnologythatwouldhaveseemedincredible50yearsago.A.hardtoinventB.hardtounderstandC.hardtoimagineD.hardtobelieve8.CulturalexchangeswillmarkamilestoneinthehistoryofChina-Australiaculturalrelationsandwillleadtoongoingcultural______foryearstocome.A.collaborationB.elaborationC.distributionD.expansion9.Thehumanearadmitsonlyaverylimitedrangeoffrequencies.A.confessesB.givesoffC.forcesinD.letsin10.Sheoftensayshergreatesthappinessconsistsinhelpingthedisadvantagedchildren.A.reliesonB.liesinC.iscomposedofD.isproportionateto11.Hardly(wouldhearrive)athisoffice(when)his(phonecalls)camein(rapidsuccession).A.wouldhearriveB.whenC.phonecallsD.rapidsuccession12.Directions:Forthispart,youshouldwriteacompositiononthetopicOnInformationSecurity.Youshouldwritenolessthan150words.13.Directions:Writeanessayofnolessthan150wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.

Topic:Howtoreducetrafficaccidents14.Thatoneisthe______pianoonwhichthecomposercreatedsomeofhisgreatestworks.A.actualB.genuineC.realD.original15.Thetwocountrieshavedevelopeda______relationandincreasedagreatdealinforeigntrade.A.managerialB.lethalC.metricD.cordial16.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofnolessthan150wordsonTheQualitiesoftheCross-CenturyTalents.17.Recentevidencehastendedtobecontrarytoestablishedtheoriesonthissubject.A.incontradictionwithB.incoincidencewithC.incorrespondencewithD.incontrastwith18.Eventhemostardentrevolutionariesneverwentthatfar...A.enthusiasticB.unintelligibleC.practicalD.distrustful19.(Nottoomany)years(ago)mymotherjoggedinthealleybehindourhousebecauseshewasembarrassed(tosee)jogging(inpublic).A.NottoomanyB.agoC.toseeD.inpublic20.A:CouldyougetmeExtension6459,please?B:______.A.Hello?ThisisTomBrown.B.Sure.Hereyouare.C.Sorry.Thelineisengaged.D.JohnSmith'soffice.WhatcanIdoforyou?21.Confucius--astatesman,scholar,and(educator)of(greatskill)andreputation--isgenerallyheldtobeChina's(greatest)andmost(influence)philosopher.A.educatorB.greatskillC.greatestD.influence22.Inpreparingscientificreportsoflaboratoryexperiments,astudentshould______hisfindingsinlogicalorderandclearlanguage.A.furnishB.proposeC.raiseD.present23.Whatdidthemanagermeanbysaying,"...HockeyandtheInternationalHockeyFederationarefinished"?A.Histeamwouldnolongertakepartininternationalgames.B.HockeyandtheFederationarebothruinedbytheunfairdecisions.C.ThereshouldbenomorehockeymatchesorganizedbytheFederation.D.TheFederationshouldbedissolved.24.WhilelivinginBrazil,Iusedtocravethedishespreparedbymymother.A.desireB.eatC.missD.think25.Man.Youlookdepressed.What'seatingyou?

Woman:Ourdog.He'smissingthesethreeweeks.

Man:Oh,Iknowhowyoufeel.Thereisnotsomuchwecandoaboutit.Whydon'tyouputanadinthepaper?

Question:What'shappened?A.Thewomancan'tfindherpet.B.Thewomanisnotfeelingwell.C.Thereisanadvertisementaboutadoginthepaper.D.Thewomanwasdisappointedaboutherdog.26.Directions:Writeacompositionofatleast150wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Youshoulddescribethepicture,giveyouropiniononthetopic,andusespecificreasonsand/orexamplestosupportyourself.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

27.Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteanessayofnolessthan150words.Theessayshouldbebasedonthetitle:GoonaDiet.28.MembersofaBritain'sbiggesttradeunionwalkedoutFridayaftertalkswithBritishAirwaysona______overworkingconditionsbrokedown.A.conversationB.negotiationC.disputeD.lecture29.Globally,mostsmokersstartsmokingbeforetheageof18,withalmostaquarterofthosebeginningbeforetheageof10.Theyoungerchildrenarewhentheyfirsttrysmoking,themorelikelytheyaretobecomeregulartobaccousersandthelesslikelytheyaretoquit.Astronglinkbetweenadvertisingandsmokinginyoungpeoplehasbeenproven.Themoreawareandappreciativeyoungpeopleareoftobaccoadvertising,themorelikelytheyaretosmokeorsaytheyintendto.Inresponsetothisthreat,WorldNoTobaccoDaycampaignsforatotalbanonallformsoftobaccoadvertising,promotionandsponsorshipbythetobaccoindustry.30.It(soon)became(obviously)that(insteadof)(beingtrained)tosingshewouldbetrainedasadancer.A.soonB.obviouslyC.insteadofD.beingtrained31.Thesestudentsaresobusywiththeirlessonsthattheygotobigdepartmentstoresonceinawhile.A.innotimeB.nowandthenC.thenandthereD.allatonce32.TheChinesegovernmentreiteratesthatTaiwanisChina's______andthequestionofTaiwanisChina'sinternalaffair.A.domainB.realmC.districtD.territory33.Recently,Google'sAlphaGodefeatedahumanGochampioninaseriesofmatches.Therehasarisenafearthatartificialintelligencewillbecomebetterthanus,andwillcometodominatehumanity.

Listanddiscussthereasonswhyweshouldorshouldnotfear.34.Whenhefirststartedinuniversity,hereallyfeltat______withhismajor—economics.A.shoreB.bankC.oceanD.sea35.HitlerhatedtheJewsandbegan______themassoonashecametopower.A.banningB.terrifyingC.persecutingD.prosecuting36.Icouldn'tworkoutwhyanyonewouldinventsomethingsoboring.A.drawupB.bringaboutC.putforwardD.figureout37.Woman:Nextfallwillbemylastsemesterofcourseworkformymaster'sandIwillbeverybusydoingresearchonmythesis.

Man:Soyouwillnotgraduatenextfall,willyou?

Question:Whenwillthewomanfinishhercourseworkforhermaster'sdegree?A.Nextsemester.B.Lastsemester.C.Thissemester.D.Thesemesterafternext.38.Intuitionissomethingthatcannotbeproven,butmanypeoplebelieveinitanduseitfordecisionmaking.A.InstinctB.IntelligenceC.RationalityD.Experience39.Manypeoplegetintoafretorafuryovereverylittlethingthatgoeswrong,andinthiswaywasteagreatdealofenergythatmightbemoreusefullyemployed.Eveninthepursuitofreallyimportantobjectsitisunwisetobecomesodeeplyinvolvedemotionallythatthethoughtofpossiblefailurebecomesaconstantmenacetopeaceofmind.Efficiencyinapracticaltaskisnotproportionaltotheemotionthatweputintoit,indeed,emotionissometimesanobstacletoefficiency.Theattituderequiredisthatofdoingone'sbestwhileleavingtheissuetofate.Resignationisoftwosorts,onerootedindespair,theotherinunconquerablehope.Thefirstisbad;thesecondisgood.40.IaskedmymotherifIcouldgoout,andshe______.A.descendedB.contentedC.consentedD.ascended41.Itisperhapsnotanexaggeration(tosay)thatweshallsoon(betrusting)ourhealth,wealth,andhappinesstoelementswith(whom)verynamethegeneralpublic(are)unfamiliar.A.tosayB.betrustingC.whomD.are42.Doyouthinkcapitalpunishmentshouldbedoneawaywith?A.abolishedB.enforcedC.executedD.prolonged43.Althoughitseemedtotakeallherstrength,thepatient______upasmiletoherroom.A.sentB.summonedC.conjuredD.squeezed44.Whereistheboundarybetweenhumanmindandmachine?Ifthetestwerereasoningability,thecomputerwouldbeoursuperior.Butlogicalonedoesnotmakeafirst-classmind.Inourcomplicatedworldstraightforwardreasoningdoesn'talwayswork.Asisknowntoall,productivethoughtrequiresnotjusttherulesoflogicbutawealthofexperienceandbackgroundinformation,plustheabilitytogeneralizeandinterpretnewexperiencesusingthatinformation.AgeniuslikeEinsteinisproducedonlyaftermanyyearsofstudy,whichistheperiodoftimeneededtolayfoundationsforacreativemind.45.Directions:Writeanessayinnolessthan150wordswiththetitle"MyUnderstandingofGlobalization".46.Directions:Youaretowriteinnolessthan150wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Inyouressay,youshould

1.Describethecartoonbriefly,

2.Interpretthesocialphenomenonreflectedbythecartoon,and

3.Giveyourpointofview.

礼貌与公德何在?47.Directions:Studythefollowingpicture,andwriteanessaywhichmustbebasedonthefollowing:

1)Describethepicture,

2)Interpretthesocialphenomenonreflectedbyit,and

3)Giveyourpointofview.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

48.Directions:Nowadays,trafficproblemremainsoneofthemostserioussituationsinurbanareas.Writeanessayof150wordstodiscussthistopic.Youressaymustincludetheinstructionsasfollows:

1.Presentsituations.

2.Possiblereasons.

3.Whatshouldbedonetosolvethisproblem.49.Directions:

Studythepictureasfollowing,andwriteanessayofabout15words.Youressaymustbebasedontheinstructionsasfollows:

1.Describethepictureandinterpretitsmeaning.

2.Givesomeadvice.

50.InmildwintersapplebudsbegantobreaksoonafterChristmas,leavingthem______tofrostdamage.A.reluctantB.toughC.hostileD.vulnerable51.Thearchaeologistsfacedaconsiderableprobleminraisingtheshipbecauseraisingalltheseparatepartswouldbealongandtediousjob.A.fruitfulB.sternC.permanentD.dull52.Ingeneral,matterswhichlieentirelywithinstatebordersarethe______concernofstategovernment.A.extinctB.excludingC.excessiveD.exclusive53.AsIlookedatthecarpet,Iwishedthatit(could)speak,(since)it(mustwitness)manyinterestingevents(in)thepastdecade.A.couldB.sinceC.mustwitnessD.in54.Industrialistsandengineersarebusytakingadvantageofthemineraldeposits______,regardlessofthefactthatthisruthlessexploitationisdeleterious(有害的).A.desirableB.availableC.acceptableD.adjustable55.AndreWattsgaveadazzlinginterpretationofBeethoven's"Emperor"concerto.A.daringB.faithfulC.(an)ornateD.brilliant56.Pollutantsintroducedintoalakecanrapidlyaccelerateitsnaturalagingprocess.A.changeB.speedupC.turnaroundD.destroy57.Adeficiencyofsoilnutrientscancausethecroptobeoflowquality.A.lackB.supplyC.numberD.source58.MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticizedandarguethatthepowerofthemediumis______.A.grantedB.impliedC.exaggeratedD.relieved59.WeadoptandClingtoBeliefsbecause—orpartlybecause—itpaystodoit.A.agreeonB.relyonC.attendtoD.stickto60.A:Ourflightisbehindthescheduleagain.B:______.A.Whenwasitcancelled?B.That'sannoying.C.Canwecheckinourluggage?D.Thatistoolate!61.Thepurposeofa______istocutdownimportsinordertoprotectdomesticindustryandworkersfromforeigncompetition.A.taxB.tollC.feeD.tariff62.A:Yourhusbandisarealoutdoorsman.Hejustcan'twaittogetoutofthecity.Helikes

fishingandboatingandbirdwatching.

B:______.A.Oh,great.Howaboutyourhusband?B.Oh,yes.Hethinkssleepinginatentbesidealakeisgreat.C.But,doyoureallyknowyourhusband?D.ButIthinkheisacoward.63.Theuseofthechemicalmaypresentacertainhazardtothelaboratoryworkers.A.protectionB.indicationC.immunityD.danger64.He______hisfailuretobadluck.A.prescribedB.ascribedC.describedD.scribe65.Mr.Johnsonevidentlyregardedthisasagreatjoke.A.readilyB.casuallyC.obviouslyD.simply66.Johndidnotlikeourplan,sohecountereditwithoneofhisown.A.updatedB.opposedC.replacedD.substituted67.Personalityisthepatternofthoughts,feelingsandbehaviorsuniquetoaperson.Peopletendtothinkofpersonalityasfixed.Butaccordingtopsychologists,that'snothowitworks.Personalityisadevelopmentalphenomenon.It'snotjustastaticthingthatyou'restuckwithandcan'tgetover.That'snottosaythatyou'readifferentpersoneachdayyouwakeup.Intheshortterm,changecanbenearlyimperceptible.Longitudinalstudies,inwhichresearcherssurveythepersonalitiesofparticipantsregularlyovermanyyears,suggestthatourpersonalityisactuallystableonshortertimescales.68.Thedoctor's______wasthatsheshouldgoandseethespecialistinthisfield.A.constraintB.counselC.coherenceD.consciousness69.Directions:StudythefollowingdrawingcarefullyandwriteanessayentitledHackers.Intheessayyoushould

1)describethepictureandinterpretitsmeaning,and

2)giveyourcommentsonthephenomenon.

3)conclusion.

Youshouldwriteabout150words.

70.Antsfollowscenttrailssopreciselythattheycanlocatetheirnestswithouthesitation.A.findB.fixC.lodgeD.opt71.Theauthorquotestheexampleofourancestorstoshowthateducationemerged______A.whenpeoplehadenoughtime.B.priortobetterwaysoffindingfood.C.whenpeopleonlongerwenthungry.D.asaresultofpressureongovernment.72.Inmathematicstheterm"solid"describesageometricfigurewiththreedimensions.A.angleB.shapeC.triangleD.equation73.1．有些人认为随着各种高水平电子课件的制作与引进，大学生基本上可以自学英语了。

2．有些人认为大学英语老师虽面临挑战，但不可或缺。

3．我对中国大学英语教学改革的看法与建议。74.Theyarenewcomersand(don'trealize)(what)(takesit)tostartand(run)abusinesshere.A.don'trealizeB.whatC.takesitD.run75.ThesourceinformedthereporterthatthoughthefireintheTVshowhousespreadrapidly,ateamoffourspecificallytrainedstaff______itimmediatelyandputitoutintenminutes.A.paidattentiontoB.lookeduptoC.attendedtoD.attachedimportanceto第1卷参考答案一.历年考点试题黑钻版1.参考答案：C

应选项C．liaison是个法语外来词。指的是“交流、联络，”即英语的linking，relation。辨义：A．contact接触、联系；B．intimacy亲密、熟悉；D．involvement牵涉、涉及。2.参考答案：A3.参考答案：DA说：“我想安排一个会议来讨论一下我们的新计划，你明天有空吗?”D选项为正确答案。意思是“恐怕我星期五才有空”。这道题很容易作答。当不能对别人的建议进行肯定的答复时，应当委婉地拒绝。D选项符合该口语交际的原则。注意选项A的意思是“我完全同意”。选项B意思是“我非常确信”，系答非所问。C选项过于生硬，与对话的语境不符。4.参考答案：B[解析]ignore“忽视”；criticize“批评”；impress“给人留下印象”；follow“跟随”。findfault是找错的意思，答案中必须要有和此相关的意思。分别代入原句，只有B最适合。故选B。5.参考答案：D6.参考答案：D由从句that后面的hemusthavebeenpunished可知前面的deduce的意思是“推测，推断”。confer商讨；refer提及，参考；infer推断，推理。故答案为D。[句意]彼得哭着从办公室出来了。我们可以推测出他肯定受罚了。7.参考答案：D[解析]hardtoinvent“难以发明的”；hardtounderstand“难以理解的”；hardtoimagine“难以想象的”；incredible“难以置信的”，所以选择“hardtobelieve”。8.参考答案：A[解析]collaboration“协作”；elaboration“精心制作，苦心经营”；distribution“分配，分发，销售”；expansion“开展，膨胀”。根据题意，本题选A。9.参考答案：D

画线词admit在本句中的意思是“允许人内、放进。”其含义与选项D．letsin同义。句意为：人耳只能接收音域非常有限的音频。admits虽然也可以当承认，接纳讲，这里的上下文中只能指的是“让声音进入耳朵。”故答案为D。10.参考答案：B[解析]本题四个选项都是常见词组。题干中的consistsin意为“在于”。A项“依赖，依靠”；B项“在于”；C项“由……组成”；D项“与……成比例”只有B项与题干中画线单词意义相近。所以，正确答案是B。11.参考答案：A前面是过去完成时，应改为hardlyhadhearrived。12.参考答案：[参考范文]

OnInformationSecurity

Alotofpeoplegosurfingeveryday."Internet"literallymeansinternationallyconnected.Inotherwords,itisasharedresource.That'salsothereasonwhyitisnotacompletelysecuremedium.Ourinformationsecurityisgreatlyimperiledbyinternet.

Oneofthemajorthreatscomesfromvirus.Avirusisprogrammingcodethatcausessomeunexpectedandusuallyundesirableevent.Whenonecomputerisinfectedbyvirus,virusesthemselvescouldself-replicate,hidewithinprograms,stempasswords,emailthemselvesandappeartobesentfromsomeoneyouknow.Theworstofallcouldbebreakingdownthecomputer.

Sincevirusescanbetransmittedasattachmentstoemail,bydownloadinginfectedprogrammingfromothersitesorbyopeninganinfecteddisketteorCD,thefollowingactionscanaidinprotectingcomputersfrommaliciousvirus:

Utilizeanti-virussoftwarethatscreensemailattachmentsandchecksfilesperiodically.

Keepyouranti-virussoftwareupdatedwiththemostfrequentupgrades.

Knowtheoriginofeachprogramorfileloadedoropenedonyourcomputer.Donotloadsoftwareoropenfiles,programsormessagesthataresuspectorarenotfromaverifiablesource.

Maintaincurrentbackupsofyouroperatingsystem,programsandfilesinordertoreducedamageandtimelostifavirusinfectsyourcomputer.

Inthisway,wecouldgosurfingmoresafely.13.参考答案：[参考范文]

HowtoReduceTrafficAccidents?

Afterreformandopening-up,Chineseeconomyisdevelopingwithextremespeed.People'smateriallifehaschangednoticeablyaswell.Althoughweareproudofthesealterations,newissuesareappearingceaselesslyinfrontofus.Oneofthemistrafficaccidentthatisalsotheproblemaboutwhichordinarypeopleareconcerned.

Whyaretrafficaccidentssoserious?Inthefirstplace,I'lldiscussthecurrenttrafficstatus.Onthestreet,weoftenseethatpeoplewhoridebicyclesruntothecenterofstreet,taxidrivesonthebus'route.Bothvehiclesandindividualswanttoleadupsothatnobodycanmove.Itisobvioustoallthathiddentroublesofsafetyexistinit.Inthesecondplace,thetrafficlawsaren'tenforcedsufficientlysothatpeopleignorethetrafficlawsthatarealsothedirectreasonsoftrafficaccidents.

Inconclusion,itishightimethatweattachgreatimportancetotrafficaccident.Inordertoreduceit,itisnecessaryforallofustomakeeffortstoimproveit.Ifso,I'mconvincedthatbeforelongpeoplewouldliveinhappinessandsafety.14.参考答案：A[解析]actual“实际上”；genuine“真实的”；real“真实的”；original“原来的”。按照题意选actual最佳，因为题中强调的不是钢琴的真假，而是指这架钢琴正是作曲家实际使用过的那一架。故选A。15.参考答案：D[解析]四个选项的意思分别是：managerial管理的，经理的；lethal致命的，杀伤性的；metric米制的，公制的；cordial友好的，真诚的。根据句意可知，应选择D。16.参考答案：TheQualityofCross-CenturyTalents

Facingthearrivalofthe21stcentury,asthecross-centurytalents,whatqualityshouldweequipwith.Thenumberone,Ithink,isknowledge.Thesecondfollowingitishealth.Meanwhile,somenecessaryskillsmustbegrasped,suchasbeingaccomplishedinacertainforeignlanguage,usingcomputersskillfullyandsoon.

Firstofall,inthisageofknowledgeexplosion,peoplewhoownthemostusefulknowledgecangoahead,otherwisewillfallbehind.Tothewholecountry,knowledgeisakeyfactortodeterminewhetherwecanmakeourcountrystrongerthanothers.Secondly,thepeople'shealthlevelcanindicatewhetheracountryisflourish.In2008,weshouldgreetBeijingOlympicGameswithhealthybody.Thelastbutnottheleast,Englishandcomputerhavebecomeabridgetocommunicatewithpeopleinvariouscountries.Therefore,theirimportanceisindubitabletoeachofUS.

Inaword,ifwe'dliketobecomeacross-centurytalent,weoughttostudyhardandstrengthenphysicalexercisesoastobeaqualifiedcross-centurytalent.[解析]本篇作文是论述跨世纪人才应具备的素质的议论文。首段要说明跨世纪人才应具备哪些素质，比如知识、健康、掌握一些必要的技能等。中间段落对为什么需要这些素质作出详细的论述。最后段落重申自己的观点，简单解释理由。17.参考答案：A[解析]四个选项中只有incontradictionwith“与……相互矛盾”与contraryto“相反地”同义。其他选项incoincidencewith“与……巧合”，incorrespondencewith“与……通信”和incontrastwith“与……形成对照”则与其意义不符。18.参考答案：A19.参考答案：C改为tobeseen。应该用动词不定式的被动语态，“慢跑时被人看到妈妈会感到不好意思。20.参考答案：C人物A说，请帮我接分机号6459。回答应该是“好的”，或“对不起”。B选项的错误之处在于hereyouare，意为“给你”。21.参考答案：D改为influential，修饰名词philosopher。注意：-ce转-tial，将名词变为形容词。再如，space(名词)-spatial(形容词)。该句中的held(hold-held-held)是“认为”之意。22.参考答案：D[考点]词汇量[解析]furnish“把……提供给；布置，装备”，如：furnishfoodtothehungry“给饥饿的人们提供食品”。Imustfurnishthisroombetter.(我一定要把这房间布置得更好些。)propose“提议，建议”；raise“抬起，举起；提出(问题等)”；present“提出，呈交，介绍”，如：Some260paperswerepresentedattheconference.(会上提交了约260篇论文。)题干意为用有逻辑的、清楚的语言介绍发现，所以答案应为D。23.参考答案：B“arefinished”在文中的意思为“被毁了，完蛋了”。“Thiswasn'thockey”也说明，该经理人认为这场比赛已经不能称其为真正的曲棍球比赛，不公正的决定已经毁了曲棍球。另外，句子的结构说明：曲棍球和国际曲棍球联盟在arefinished这一点上是完全相同的。故答案为B。24.参考答案：A

画线词crave意为“渴望的”。其替代词可为选项A．desire渴望，欲望，故答案为A。辨义：B．eat吃；C．miss想念；D．think想到。25.参考答案：A[解析]此题考查对会话含义的理解。男士因为宠物狗丢了而精神沮丧，所以明显A项是正确答案。C项说的是报纸有一篇关于狗的广告，而对话中男士建议女士在报纸上做广告，与对话的内容不符，所以不对。B、D两项明显错误。26.参考答案：Thispicturepresentstwocontrastingtypesofteacherimages.Onebelievesthatateacherisacandlewhichconsumesitselftolightthewayforothers,whereastheotherclaimsgivinglighttoothersmaynotbeattheexpenseofoneself.

Personally,Iagreewiththecandlemetaphor.First,teachingisnotstuffingthestudentswithfacts.Teachingisinspiring.Ateachergivesallhisknowledge,timeandenergytostudents,encouragingthemtomakeprogress.Besides,ateacherisamodelforstudentstofollow.Whattheteacherismoreimportantthanwhatheteaches.Thecandleimageoftheteacherismorelikelytoinspirestudentstoseektruthandknowledgeratherthanpursuematerialgains.Finally,ifateacherisoverinvolvedinsocialactivities,hehaslittletimetopreparehisteaching.Allinall,ateacher'smissionistopreparetoday'sstudentsfortomorrow'sworld.Thetraditionaltypeofteachercanbetterfulfillthisrole.27.参考答案：GoonaDiet

Withthedevelopmentofsocialeconomy,peoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontotheirhealthandgoingonadietbecomesextremelypopular.Itkeepspeoplefromgrowingtoofatandsavesthemfrommanyinconveniencesanddiseasesrelatedtofatness.Atthesametime,itprovidespeoplewithsufficientnutritiontokeeptheminahealthycondition.Besidesitsgoodeffectsonpeople'shealth,goingonadietcanalsohelpmanyyounggirlsbecomeslimandbringtheirdreamintoreality.

However,ifcarriedtoofar,goingonadietcouldbecomeextremelydangerous.Itoftenhappensinthecasesofyounggirls.Withalltheireagernesstohaveabeautifulfigure,theywillevenrisktheirlivestoloseweight.ThetragedyofyoungCarpenterhasprovedthis.Evenifitdoesn'tcosttheirlives,itwilldamagetheirhealthtoacertaindegree.

Thus,apartfromitspositiveeffects,goingonadiethasitsbadsideeffects.Theproperwaytodoitistoputhealthinthefirstplace.Ifitisgoodforourhealth,sticktoit;ifnot,justabandonit.[解析]文中首段可以提出节制饮食的好处，并举例说明，如使人健康苗条等。中间段再从反方面阐述过度节制饮食的危险性，最后得出结论，即节制饮食应适当，以保持健康为准则。28.参考答案：C[解析]conversation“会话，交谈”；negotiation“谈判”；dispute“争议，争论”lecture“演讲，谴责”。根据题意，本题选C。29.参考答案：[参考译文]

从全球范围来看，大多数吸烟者在18岁之前开始吸烟，他们当中几乎有四分之一的人10岁前就开始吸烟。孩子开始吸烟的年龄越小，越有可能成为经常抽烟者，而且越不可能戒掉。已经证明，广告和年轻人抽烟之间有一种紧密的联系。年轻人对于烟草广告知道的越多，鉴赏力越好，他们越有可能会抽烟。作为对这一威胁的回应，“世界无烟日”发动了全面禁止烟草业各种各样的烟草广告宣传和赞助活动。30.参考答案：B应为obvious。became是系动词，后接表语形容词。31.参考答案：B32.参考答案：D

辨义：A．domain领地(ownedbyanobleman)；B．realm领域、王国；C．district地区、行政区；D．territory领土。强调属于某国的国土。33.参考答案：[参考范文]

WhatDoYouThinkofAdvancedArtificialIntelligence?

Recently,Google'sAlphaGodefeatedahumanGochampioninaseriesofmatches.Therehasarisenafearthatartificialintelligencewillbecomebetterthanus,andwillcometodominatehumanity.Forme,Idon'tthinkweshouldfearthat.

Ononehand,artificialintelligenceis,actuallyaproductofhumanwisdom.Withoutthedesignedprogramme,itcannotfunctionautomatically.AlphaGo'ssuccessmainlycomesfromitsthousandsofalgorithmconcerningGo.It'sasuccessofcalculationratherthanAIitself.Ontheotherhand,thesuccessofAIstimulatesthedevelopmentofhumanwisdom.Yearsago,"DeepBlue"and"DeeperBlue"haddefeatedthehumanChessworldchampiontoo.Lateron,humanwonoverthemmoreandmoretimes.Maybebecausehumansdonotgiveupeasily,theydevelopmoremachinestochallengethemselves.Peopleliketosetgoalsforthemselves.Duringthedefeat-succeedprocess,humansknowmoreabouttheirpotentials.

Fromtheabovestatements,Ihavethereasonstosayweshouldn'tfearAI.Onthecontrary,weshoulddevelopmoretoenrichourlivesandtotestourabilities.34.参考答案：D[解析]这几个单词都是简单的词，但是atsea(withsth.)表示“不知所措，困惑，茫然”，故选D。35.参考答案：C[考点]形近词辨析[解析]persecute“迫害”，尤指政治或宗教的迫害，如：Copernicuswasterriblypersecutedforhisscientifictheory.(哥白尼由于其科学理论而遭到严重迫害。)prosecute“告发，检举，起诉”，如：prosecutesb.fortheft“告发某人犯盗窃罪”。ban“禁止，取缔”，具有权威性，其后直接跟所禁止或取缔的东西，如：Bannuclearweapons!(禁止核武器!)terrify“使恐怖，使惊吓”，如：Iwasterrifiedat/bythedeafeningexplosion.(我被震耳欲聋的爆炸声吓了一跳。)根据题意，答案应为C。36.参考答案：D我真想不通为什么有人会发明如此无聊的东西。workout得出，算出，做出。A选项：起草，拟定。B选项：带来，引起。C选项：提出。D选项：想出，算出，得出。37.参考答案：D[解析]此题考查对会话的理解。即将到来的秋季学期是女士完成硕士学位课程的最后一个学期，所以她的毕业时间是“下下个学期”thesemesterafternext。D项是正确答案。38.参考答案：A[解析]instinct“本能，直觉”；intelligence“智慧”；rationality“理性，合理性”；experience“经历，经验”。这里需要选择和intuition(直觉)相近的词，故选A。39.参考答案：许多人会因为一些小事出现差错而烦躁或者恼怒，他们也因此而浪费了许多本可以更好地利用的精力。在追求真正重要的目标时，过于情绪化是不利的，因为担心失败会使内心无法平静下来。在实际工作中，效率与我们投入的感情是不成比例的；甚至有时候感情会成为提高效率的阻碍。正确的态度是尽力而为，至于这个问题则接受命运的安排。认命通常有两种，一种缘于绝望，一种缘予无法抑制的希望。前者是错误的，后者才是正确的。40.参考答案：C[解析]本题是说我问妈妈我是否能出去，她同意了。C项consented“同意”符合题意。如：Hastheministerconsentedtohavehisspeechprinted?(部长已同意印发他的讲话了吗?)其他三项descended“下降，遗传”，contented“满足的”，ascended“攀登，上升”都不正确。41.参考答案：C这里应是所属格定语从句，指的是“这些元素的名称”，需将whom改为whose。42.参考答案：A43.参考答案：B[解析]sendupsth.指“发射(火箭等)或取笑某事物”；summonup指“振作，鼓起，发挥出(某品性)来做某事”；conjureupsth.指“使某事物浮现于脑际，祈求(鬼魂)显灵(尤指使用巫术的)”；squeezeup“(使)挤紧，(使)挤拢”。根据句意，应该是summonupasmile“挤出一个笑容”。所以，正确答案为B。44.参考答案：人的头脑和机器之间的界限究竟在哪里呢?要是把推理的能力作为检验标准的话，计算机是胜过我们的。但是只凭逻辑还不能成为一流的头脑。在我们这个复杂的世界里，直接简单的推理往往是行不通的。众所周知，富有成效的思想不仅要求有逻辑规律，还要求有丰富的经验和背景知识，并有利用这些知识来概括、解释新经验的能力。只有在多年学习之后才能产生一个爱因斯坦的天才。为了给一个有创造性的头脑大侠基础，这一段学习时间是必需的。45.参考答案：[参考范文]

MyUnderstandingofGlobalization

Inrecentyearsthereiswidespreadawarenessofthehotterm"globalization".Differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsonit.Somebelievethatitmakesinequalityincreasewithinandbetweennations,influencesemploymentandlivingstandardsandbafflessocialprogress.Othersviewitasaprocessthatisbeneficialandalsoinescapableandirreversible.

AsfarasIamconcerned,globalizationismuchlikefire.Itisimpropertosaythatfireiscompletelygoodorbad.Ifweuseitproperly,itcanhelpuscookfood,disinfectequipment,formiron,andwarmourhomes.Ifnot,firecanruinlives,townsandforestsinaninstant.Peoplewelcomingglobalizationthinkthatitwillbringthemgreatprofits.Theyclaimthattradeobstacleswillbebrokenwithglobalization,whichwillfetchthemmorebenefitsandconveniences,suchasbuyingforeignproductswithlessmoney,travelingallovertheworldmorefreelythan