河南省洛阳市-高二英语上学期期末考试试题

PAGEPAGE7河南省洛阳市高二英语上学期期末考试试题考前须知：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分）听以下5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatgiftdidthemangetfromhisfather?A.Acar B.AT-shirt C.Afootball2.Whendidthemanbuythebook?A.Thismorning. B.Lastmonth. C.Thisweek3.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Toarestaurant. B.Toagarden. C.toastore4.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Strangers. C.Friends.5.Howwilltheweatherbeintheafternoon?A.Cloudy. B.Fine. C.Stormy.第二节（共10小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每题。听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemangetforhisfatherthisyear?A.Ashirt. B.Nothing. C.Atie7.Howwilltheycelebratethebirthday?A.Cookabigdinner. B.Buyabirthdaycake. C.Haveafamilydinner.听第7段材料,答复第8、9题。8.Whoplannedtogohikingtomorrow?A.HenryandLisa B.LisaandLily. C.LilyandHenry.9.Whatdoesthemanintendtodotomorrow?A.Dosomeshopping. B.Dosomereading. C.Dosomecleaning.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10. Whatisthemaninterestedin?A. Movies. B.Novels. C.Articles.11.WhendidthewomanseeBigHero6?A.Yesterday.B.Yesterdayevening.C.Thedaybeforeyesterday.12.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Takeanexam. B.Studyforanexam. C.Gotothecinema.听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13. Whatkindofstoriesisthewomancollecting?A.Storiesaboutcatsanddogs.B.Storiesbetweenhumansanddogs.C.Storiesaboutdifferentcultures.14. WhydoesthewomanwanttotranslatethestoriesintoChinese?A.TohelptheChineselearnEnglish.B.TohelptheEnglishlearnChinese.C.Totellthemtoherownchildren.15.WhatlanguagecanthewomanspeakbesidesFrenchandItalian?A.German. B.Chinese. C.Japanese.16. HowdoesthemanfindlearningGerman?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Hard.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. Whatisthenameoftheprogram?A. AnimalWorld. B.AnimalShelter. C. AnimalTime.18. Whofoundthedogandtookhimtohospital?A. Akindman. B. Aschoolboy. C. Apetkeeper.19. Howoldisthedog?A. Threemonths old. B. Fivemonthsold. C. Fifteen monthsold.20.Howcanyouadoptthedog?A.Call(952)9479312. B.Talktoitsowner. C.Writetotheshelter.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题;每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文,从每题所绐的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AHowtogetticketstoTheSteveHarveyShowDoyouwanttocheckoutTheSteveHarveyShow?Allyouhavetodoisaskandwait.Aswithmanydaytimetalkshows,ticketstoseethetapingofTheSteveHarveyShowarefree.They’regivenawayinordertofill山eaudiencewithfans.Thecatchisthattheshowoftengivesawaymoreticketsthanseatssinceusuallysomepeoplewon9tshowuponthetapingdates.Thereisgoodnewsandbadnews.Thegoodisthatevenifyoudon’tgettickets，youmightbeabletogetstandbytickets.Thebadisthatevenifyoudohavetickets,you’renotguaranteedaseat.Besuretoshowupearlyandyourchanceswillimprove.RequestyourticketstoTheSteveHarveyShowTheprocessforrequestingticketscouldnotbeeasier.You’llsimplygivetheshowyourinformationandthedateyou’dliketoattend.Youmayneedtocheckbackinfrequentlytoseewhenthey’retaping.Ifanythingisscheduled，it’softenonlyforoneortwoweeksatatime.1.VisitTheSteveHarveyShow’sofficialwebsite.2.You’llfindacalendarwithmarkeddates.Thoseareavailabletapingdates.Selectonethatworksbestforyou.3.Fillouttheonlineformthatpopsup.It’sprettystraightforward—name,email,phonenumber,address,requesteddate，etc.4.Makesureeveryoneattendingis18yearsoldorolder.AttendingTheSteveHarveyShowRememberthatyourrequesteddateisnotguaranteed.Theshowwilldoitsbesttoarrangetheseatatyourrequest,butitispossibleyoumayreceiveticketsforadifferentdate.21. What’stheadvantageoffreetickets?A. Yourseatisensured. B. Youmustgetupearlytogetthem.C. Standbyticketsareincluded. D. Goodseatsareavailableinadvance.22. Whocanbetheaudienceoftheshow?A. Anelementaryschoolstudent. B. Aretiredteacher.C. Aboyaged8. D. Ajuniormiddleschoolstudent.23. Whatwillprobablychangeevenifyouhaverequestedyourtickets?A. Thehostoftheshow. B. Thecontentoftheshow.C. Thedateofyourticket. D. Thepriceofyourticket.BTherearemanydifferenttypesofpoems.Manypeoplehaveheardabouthaiku.Infact，mostofusaretaughtatonepointoranother—usuallyinelementaryschoolorhighschool—towriteoneofourveryown.Actuallyhaikuisaformofpoetrymadeupofthreenon-rhyminglines.Theyoftenexpressfeelingsandthoughtsaboutnature；however,youcouldwriteapoemaboutanysubjectyoulikeinthisform.Oneofthepoeticfavoritesispastoral(田园的）poetrybecauseitmeanswonderfulsensesofpeaceandharmony.ExamplesofthisformincludeKeats’sOdeonaGrecianUrn.Likethehaiku,natureisoftenatthecenterofthistypeofpoemaswell.Ingeneral,pastoralpoetrywillfocusondescribingarural(乡村的）peace，butthetermswillbepeaceful.Youfeelateaseafterreadingthistypeofpoem.Manypastoralpoemsarewrittenaboutshepherds.Areyoufamiliarwiththeterm“ballad“?Probablyyouare,becausepeoplesometimesrefertosongs—particularlyromanticones—asballads.Infact,balladpoemsarefrequentlysungoratleasttheyareintendedtobesung,andtheyareoftenaboutlove.Often,theseballadswilltellstoriesandtheytendtobeofamysticalnature.Alimerickisapoemthatisoftensillyorfunny,writteninfivelineswithAABBArhyme(押韵).Often,alimericktellsashort,humorousstory.Thistypeofpoemhasbeenpopularforhundredsofyears,particularlyintheEnglishlanguage.Whenlimericksfirstbecamepopular,theyoftenexpressedideasthatweredirty,buttodaylimericksexpressallsortsofideas.24. Whatdowelearnabouthaikupoems?A. Theyrhyme. B. They’ve veryshort.C. Theyhavesevenlines. D. They’ve hardtowrite.25. HowdopoemslikeOdeonaGrecianUrnmostprobablysound?A.Funny. B.Sad. C.Relaxing. D.Encouraging.26. Whoaremostlikelytowritelimericks?A.Songwriters. B.Famouspoets.C.Humorouspeople. D.Peopleadmiringnature.27. What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A. TopicsofPoems. B. HistoryofPoems.C. OriginofPoems. D. FormsofPoemsCAcrosscultures,wewritedifferentsongsfordifferentpurposes.Anewstudyexamineshowmusictravelsaroundtheworld，despiteitsincrediblediversity(多样性）withincultures.SamMehr,apsychologistatHarvard,keptreadingastatementthatsaid,“Musicisuniversal.“Buteverytimetherewasnothingtobackitup.Toseeiftherewasanyprooftothisclaim,heandhisfellowresearcherscreatedtwodatabases：onewithdescriptionsfromanthropologists(人类学家）ofwhathappenedwhenmusicfromthe60swasplaying，andanotherof118audio(声音的)recordingsfrom86differentsocieties.Hefoundthattherewerethreecharacteristicsofbehaviorthatconsistentlycharacterizedmusic:formality(礼节），arousal(orhowcalmorexcitingasongwas)，andreligiosity.Mostsocietieshadmusicthatfellintomorethanonecategory.“Peopledidagoodjobguessingthethemes.Musicappearsinthishugediversity，butitdoessosimilarlyacrosssocieties,”saysauthorManvirSingh,aHarvardPh.D.studentinthedepartmentofhumanevolutionary(进化）biology.DanielLevitin,who’sclonesimilarresearchonmusicandevolution,believesthiskindofsystematicapproachtounderstandingmusicislongoverdue.Healsosaysthatthestudypointstoanevolutionaryhistorybetweenmusicandhumans.ForMehrandhisteam,thehuntfordataisjustthebeginning.Thelabisrunningmoredetailedquizzestodigintohowpeoplerespondtowhattheyhear.Theyalsohopetodostudiesondifferentpopulationstoseehowtheyreacttotunesfromfarawaysocieties.Exploringthelyricsallowsustobetterunderstandhowmusiccancallfortheseemotionalorbehavioralresponses,”saysSingh,“butalso,inabroaderway,theworldviewofthepeoplewhoaresinging.“28. WhydidSamMehrstarthisresearch?A. Tosupporthisstatementofmusic.B. Tofindevidencefor“Musicisuniversal”.C. Toprovethediversitiesofmusicworldwide.D. Toexaminemusicatdifferentperiods.29. HowisSamMehr’sresearchcarriedout?A. Bygivingquizzes. B.Byobservingobjects.C.Bylookingupdocumentaries. D.Byinterviewingmusicwriters.30. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“category”inParagraph2mostlikelymean?A.Tune. B.Version. C.Catalogue. D.Style.31. Thewritingpurposeofthelastparagraphistoshow_______.A. thenecessityofcontinuingtheresearchB. thesignificanceofexploringlyricsC. thefunctionofmusicinevolutionD. thebenefitofunderstandingmusicDThenewfilmfromthedirectorofUpandInsideOuthasthebeautyofadventure,butitsthemesareveryraw.IfDisney’sanimated-movie(动画电影）reliesontalesofheroesandprincesses，ofvillains(坏人）destroyedandpersonalfreedomachieved，thenPixar’smovieisfarmoreordinary.Fordecades,thecomputer-animationstudiohasmademoviesthatpresentremarkablefeelingsandexperiencesastheproductsofordinaryjobs,performeddiligentlybystrangelittlebeingsbehindthescenes.Monsters,Inc.,in2001,showedthatourfearswerecreatedbybluecollarcreatures.InsideOut, 2023，presentedourfeelingsasbrightlycoloredsprites(精灵).Now,Soulimagineshowourpersonalitiesarecreatedatacartoonsummercamp,wheresmileyblobs(小球）andsquiggles(涂鸦）createhumansouls.AllthesemoviesweredirectedbyPeteDocter,themanwhoisalsobehindUp.Thefilmmakerisfondofusinganimationtocreateworldsrootedinabstractmetaphor(隐喻）.Soulislargelysetinaworldknownas“theGreatBefore“.Andthesmaller,humanstoryhetriestotellaboutajazzpianistwhofindshimselfstuckintheGreatBeforeafteranear-deathexperience—issweetandattractive.Docterhaswrestledwith‘‘grown-up’’themesbeforeandmanagedtoputthemintoaneasy-to-understandstory.Upbeganwiththeemotionalhammerblowofanagingcharacterlosinghiswifebeforehestartedanewadventure.SoulsetsaneventougherchallengeforitselfbyapparentlytellingtheaudiencethatJoefindshimselfintoteachvaluablelessonsaboutfindingjoyinlifeevenasitdisappointsus.Weareallbornwithdreams.Docterseemstobesayingwithideasandpersonalitiesthatarecreatedevenbeforewecomeintotheworld.ComparedloPixar’srecentsequels(续集)topasthits，Soulisanoblerproject-amessybutexpansivestoryworthyofitsdirectorsgreatambitions.32. HowmanyDocter’sworksdoesthepassagemention?A.Two B.Three. C.Four D.Five,33. HowdoesDoctercreatehisfilms?A. Usingcommoncartooncharacters. B.Countingonheroes'stories,C. Basedonthecharacters，truestories. D.Followingsequelstothe pasthits.34. Whatdoestheauthorthinkofsoul?A.Ordinary. B.Disappointing. C.Perfect. D.Noble.35. Whatisthepassage?A. Afilmreview. B. Anamestory.C. Apersonalanecdote. D. Adescriptionofa film.第二节（共5小题;每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两个多余选项。We’veheardofimmersion(浸没）isoneofthebestwaystobefluentinalanguage.But,whatdoyoudowhenyougetstuck?Don'tworry.Youcan100percentbeproductive.Youcanhitallthepointswiththesehobbies.361. WatchingTVwithSubtitles(字幕）YouknowthatK-PopgroupBTS?Well,theleaderofthatgroupiscalledRM.TobefluentinEnglish,hewatchedthewholeseriesfirstwithKoreansubtitles.37Thethirdtime，nosubtitleswereneeded.WatchingalotofTVshowsandlisteningwelltoconversationswillhelpyoucopyaccentsaswellasexpandyourvocabulary.2. Book-to-MovieAdaptations(改编本）Doyoueverfinishwatchingamovieandjustloveitsomuchthatyouwoulddoanythingtofindoutmoredetailsaboutit?38Well,themoviesaremostlybasedonbooks,Soyoucanreadthebooksorbookreviewstoknowthemaincharacters.39.Youcanlookforbooksthatwillbegettingamovieadaptationsoonandreadthem.Thatway,whenyouwatchthemovie,evenifyourEnglishisn’tperfect,itwillbeeasiertofollowalong.3. Music40. Youcandoitwhateveryouaredoing.Readandlearnlyrics,sing-along.Whentheslowersongsgettooeasy,justswitchtorap.Ifyouthinkofitthisway,you’llnevergetstuckagain!.A. Someexamples?B. Createyourownplaylist.C. Iknowtheanswerisyes.D. Thismethodistheeasiestone.E. Itworkssimilarlytheotherway.F. Thesecondtime,withEnglishsubtitles.G. That'smeaboutninetypercentofdietime.第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题;每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可的最正确选项Mymostextremecaseofjealousy(妒忌)happenedatcampthissummerwithagirlnamedMeganMartin.We41onthefirstdayofarchery(射箭）42 .Mostofusinmygrouphadcompletelymissedour43 .ExceptMegan.Nomattertheactivity,Meganwasthebest.Andbybest,I44beyondthebest!45thepeoplewhogetallbraggy(吹嘘的），Meganwasmodestandfriendlily.SoIfelt46terriblethewayIdid.Then,onedayatlunch,Megansatdownnexttome.Andthenshetoldmea(n) 47riddle(谜语），Igiggled.Andthenwespentalotoftimetelling48 .LaterIknewwebothhadfive-yearoldtwinbrothers.Anditwasn'ttheonlythingwehad49!Themorewetalked,themoreIrealizedhow50itwasthatI'dbeen51energyfeelingjealouswhenIcouldhavebeenbuildinga52 .Megantoldmethatshe53shehadmycreativityintellingstories.Thatcomment54me.HearingthatIcouldn'tgetoverhowgoodshewasateverything,Megan55 ,andsuggestedweinventamachinethatwouldletpeople56skillsforalittlewhile.Itwasa(n)57ideaandwespenttherestoflunch58 thedetailsoftheinvention.It’sprobablyimpossiblenottofeelatinybitenviousatleastonceinyourlife.Buttrytorememberthatyouhaveyourown59uniquethatmakesyouspecial.AndIknowforafactthatputtingmoreenergyinto60thinglikebuildingfriendship,andlessenergyintonegativesthinglikefeelingjealous,helpsmakeforhappierdaysallround.41. A.knew B. met C.acknowledged D.accompanied42. A. report B. visit C.practice D.certificate43. A. targets B. turns C.chances D.tunes44. A. mean B. attain C.announce D.envy45. A. Besides B. RegardlessofC.Aswellas D.Unlike46. A. even B. still C.just D.extra47. A. exciting B. moving C.amusing D.scary48. A. dreams B.jokes C.tricks D.lies 49. A. incommon B. onpurpose C.onourside D.inmind50. A. admiruble B. ridiculous C.stubborn D.desperate51. A. wasting B. saving C.gathering D.compensating52. A, team B. family C.home D.friendship53. A. thought B. imagined C.wished D.guaranteed54. A. congratulated B. frightened C.astonished D.convinced55. A. laughed B. sympathized C.complained D.scolded56. A. train B. trade C.forget D.purchase57. A. ambiguous B. troublesome C.accesible D.fantastic58. A. turningoff B. makingout C.workingout D.puttingoff 59. A. tiresome B. sincere C.abnormal D.awesome60. A. public B. positive C.voluntary D.interesting第二节（共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单同或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseInternetgiantTencentwilllaunchanewmobilegameunderadealwiththemanagementofthehistoric,site,Beijing’sForbiddenCity-thePalaceMuseum.Lastmonth，athree-yearstrategiccooperationagreement61(sign)bythetwosidestocarr