外研版八年级下短语归纳

--可编辑-Module1Feelingsandimpressions、短语归纳abit有点儿bedone完成了；做好了haveatry尝尝；试试看inthemiddle在中间hearfrom收到..的来信eachother互相aswell也beproudof...为感到骄傲begoodat擅长afew几个；一些intherightway以正确的方式beexcitedabout对感到兴奋helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人shakehandswith与握手talkwith与交谈sweettooth对甜食的爱好atschool上学ontop在顶上；在上面soundlike听起来像atfirst起初；首先、用法集萃wouldliketodosth.想做某事【例句】Iwouldliketogotothezoo.我想去动物园。wanttodosth.想做某事【例句】Wewanttoplayfootball.我们想踢足球。I'mafraid...恐怕【例句】I'mafraidyouhavecomethewrongaddress.恐怕你找错地址了。ShallI/wedosth?好吗?要不要...?【例句】ShallIopenthewindow?要我开窗吗？besure+句子确定；肯定【例句】Iamsureshehasn'tcome.我确定她还没有来到。Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感谢。【例句】Thanksforsendingmethephotos.谢谢你寄给我的这些照片7.It+be+adj.+todosth.做某事是。【例句】Itisnecessarytoprotecttheenvironment.保护环境是必要的。can'twaittodosth.迫不及待想做某事【例句】Tomcan'twaittoopenhispresent.汤姆迫不及待地打开他的礼物。spendmoney(on)/time(in)doingsth.花费金钱/时间做某事【例句】Myelderbrotherspendsalotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.我哥哥每年花很多钱买书。【例句】Lilyspendstwohours(in)doingherhomeworkeveryday.莉莉每天花两个小时做家庭作业。in+一段时间在之后【例句】Theywillgethereinaweek.一周后他们将到达这里。howtodosth.怎么做某事【例句】Idon'tknowhowtogettoyourhome.我不知道怎么去你家。beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事【例句】Sheisafraidofgoingoutatnight.他害怕在夜里外出。asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人(不要)做某事【例句】SheaskedmetohelpherwithherEnglishhomework.她让我帮助她做英语家庭作业。much+形容词/副词比较级得多【例句】I'mmuchtallerthanmysister.我比我妹妹高得多。三、重点句型Whatadelicioussmell!好香的气味啊!Wouldyouliketotrysome?你想尝一尝吗?I'mafraidIdon'tlikecheese.恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。ShallIgetthesugar?我来拿糖好吗?Module2Experience、短语归纳lotsof许多enteracompetition参加比赛firstprize一等奖goodluck好运thinkabout考虑writeabout编写；写作makeup编写；创作atthemoment此刻forexample例如bedifferentfrom与不同sofar到目前为止countdown倒数；倒计时bytrain乘火车haveawonderfultime过得愉快findout发现；了解inmanyways在许多方面what'smore另外；而且、用法集萃helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事【例句】Ioftenhelphim(to)learnmaths.我经常帮他学习数学。stopdoingsth.停止做某事(停止正在做的事)【例句】Theyweretired,sotheystoppedworking.他们很累了，所以他们停止了工作。needtodosth.需要做某事【例句】Heneedstohavearest.他需要好好休息一下。invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事【例句】Iwillinviteyoutomybirthdayparty.我将邀请你参加我的生日聚会。the+姓氏复数一家；夫妇【例句】TheSmithsarehavingdinner.史密斯一家正在吃晚饭。lovedoingsth.喜爱做某事【例句】Ilovingplayingchess.我喜爱下象棋。have/hasbeento+某地去过某地【例句】IhavebeentoHangzhouthreetimes.我去过杭州三次。begintodosth.开始做某事【例句】Ibegintostudyhardfromnowon.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事【例句】Mybrotherenjoysreadingnovels.我哥哥喜欢读小说。learntodosth.学着做某事【例句】Iamgoingtolearntoskithiswinter.我想今年冬天学滑雪。oneof+the+adj.最高级+复数名词最的之一【例句】Thelibraryisoneofthemostoldestbuildinginthecity.这个图书馆是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人(不要)做某事【例句】MrLiaskedustoprotectanimalsindanger.李先生要求我们保护濒危动物。sendsb.todosth.派遣某人做某事【例句】Thebossoftensendshisworkerstolearninbigcities.这位老板经常派遣他的员工到大城市去学习。lookforwardto(doing)sth.期盼(做)某事【例句】Iamalwayslookingforwardtobuyinganewbike.我总是期望着买辆新自行车。findit+adj.+todosth.发现做某事【例句】IfinditimportanttolearnEnglishwell.我发现学好英语很重要。affordtodosth.负担得起做某事【例句】Ican'taffordtovisitShanghaiDisneyland.我负担不起去上海迪士尼乐园游玩。keep+sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物保持某种状态、位置或动作【例句】Wemustkeeptheriverclean.我们必须保持河水干净。三、重点句型Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore?你以前曾经得过奖吗?Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.他们去过许多有趣的地方。Theyfindithardtospellandpronouncethewords.他们发现阿拉伯语的拼写和发音都不容易。HowlonghavetheRobinsonsbeeninEgypt?罗宾逊家在埃及待了多长时间?Module3Journeytospace、短语归纳beupto忙于，正在做noproblem没问题faraway遥远的goonline上网searchfor搜索6.ontheearth在地球上billionsof数以十亿计的morethan多于，超过spacetravel航天旅行communicatewithsb.和某人联系solarsystem星系；（尤指）太阳务apartof...的一部分waitfor等待goaround围绕转、用法集萃inorder+todosth.为了做某事【例句】Inordertomaketheroomwarm,wemadeafire.为了是房间暖和，我们生了火。adj./adv.+enough+todosth.足够可以做某事【例句】Ourclassroomisbigenoughtohold60students.我们教室足够大，能够容纳60名学生。finish+doingsth.做完某事【例句】Hehasn'tfinishedreadingthetext.他还没有读完课文。as+adj./adv.原级+as...和一样【例句】Isheastallasyou?他和你一样高吗？【例句】Thatcarrunsasquicklyasthiscar.那辆车跑得和这辆车一样快。watchsb./sth.doingsth.看见某人/某物正在做某事【例句】IwatchhimreadingbookswhenIgotohisbedroom.当我走进她的房间时，他正在读书。watchsb./sth.dosth.看见某人/某物做某事【例句】Ioftenwatchhimreadbooksinhisbedroom.我经常看见他在房间里读书。三、重点句型Whatareyouupto?你在做什么呢?That'swhyit'sonthenews.这就是它（宇宙飞船）上新闻的原因。However,nospaceshiphastravelledfarenoughtoreachotherstarsinourGalaxy.但是，没有一艘宇宙飞船已经旅行到足够远而到达我们银河系中的其他恒星。Module4Seeingthedoctor、短语归纳stomachache胃痛；腹痛catchacold感冒takesb.'stemperature量某人的体温takepart(insth.)参加，参与(某事)inexcellentcondition健康状况很好feelawful感到不舒服allover浑身；到处takecareof照顾suchas像；例如byunderground坐地铁fastfood快餐食品infrontof在前面gettowork开始工作atfirst起初fromtimetotime时而forthefirsttime第一次doexercise做运动lookafter照顾；照看inhospital住院gorunning去跑步takemedicine服药setup创建；设立；开办takecareof照顾；照看、用法集萃stopdoingsth.停止做某事【例句】Theywereverytired,sotheystoppedworking.他们很累了，所以他们停止工作了。Whydon'twedosth.?我们为何不做某事呢?【例句】Whydon'tyougototheparkwithyourfriend?为什么不和你的朋友一起去公园呢？too+adj.+todosth.太而不能做某事【例句】Theboxwastooheavyformetolift.箱子太重，我提不起来。What(+a/an)+adj.+名词+主语+谓语(+其他)!【例句】Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!她是一个多么漂亮的女孩呀！“疑问词+不定式”作宾语【例句】Hewilladviseyouwhattodo.他会建议你们做什么。Whataboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么样?（征求意见，提出建议）【例句】Whataboutgoingoutforawalk?出去散步好吗？haveapainin+身体部位疼痛【例句】Ihaveapaininthechest.我胸口疼。toomuch+不可数名词太多【例句】Hehastoomuchhomeworktodo.他有太多的家庭作业要做。三、重点句型—HowcanIhelpyou?你哪里不舒服?—Ifeelill.I'vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.我感觉病了。我胃痛，头也痛。Letmetakeyourtemperature.让我给你量一下体温That'swhyyou'vegotastomachache这就是你胃痛的原因。Whydon'twegoforarunbeforeschool?我们为什么不在上学前跑步呢?PerhapsIamtooweaktodoanyexercise.也许我太虚弱了而不能做任何运动。Howaboutaskingafriendtogorunningwithyou?请一个朋友和你一起跑步怎么样Module5Cartoons、短语归纳climbup向上爬，攀登allovertheworld全世界wintheheartofsb.赢得某人的心eversince自从morethan超过；多于aswellas即又，不但而且begoodat擅长nextto邻近asksb.forsth.向某人要某物atfirst当初，起初tellastory讲故事cometolife苏醒过来thenumberof...的数量bepopularwith受到的欢迎inthefuture在将来，在未来agroupof一群makeamess搞得一塌糊涂both...and...和都、用法集萃keep+doingsth.不断做...，反复做【例句】Hekeptaskingustoremembertheimportanceofteamwork.他不断地叫我们记住团队合作的重要性。can'thelp+doingsth.忍不住【例句】Shecouldn'thelpsmiling.她禁不住笑了。expecttodosth.期望做某事【例句】Sheexpectstogoshoppingthisweekend.她期望本周末去购物。Do/Wouldyoumindif..?如果你介意吗?【例句】Do/WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?我在这儿吸烟你介意吗？It'stimetodosth.到做某事的时候了。【例句】Itistimetohavebreakfast.该吃早饭了。三、重点句型It'stimetowatchacartoon.到看动画片的时间了。Let'swatchSuperman!咱们看《超人》吧!Idon'tthinkweagree.我想我们想法不一样。Ican'thelplaughingwhenIwatchthem!看到它们的时候我就忍不住发笑DoyoumindifIborrowyourbook?如果我借你的书你介意吗?Module6Hobbies、短语归纳takeup占用；占据abitof一点havealook看一看showsb.sth.把某物展示给某人tidyup使整齐；使整洁suchas例如lookafter照顾，照看aswellas除了；也talkabout谈论；讨论comeout出版；问世asaresult结果；因此runoutof用尽；用光gosailing去航海notonly...butalso...不但而且...、用法集萃mostof+名词/代词中的大部分【例句】Ispentmostofmytimelearningtoplaythepianolastyear.去年我把大部分时间都花在学弹钢琴上了。as+adj./adv.原级+as和.....一样【例句】Isheastallasyou?他和你一样高吗？enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事【例句】Myelderbrotherenjoysreadingnovels.我哥哥喜欢看小说。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事【例句】Wemadethelittlegirllaugh.我们使那个小女孩笑了。encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事【例句】OurteacheroftenencouragesustospeakEnglish.我们的老师经常鼓励我们讲英语。beinterestedin（doing）sth.对（做）某事感兴趣【例句】Almostallthechildrenareinterestedinstorybooks.seesb./sth.doingsth.看见某人/某物正在做某事（强调正在做某事）【例句】Isawhercleaningtheclassroom.我看到她正在扫打教室havetodosth.必须做某事【例句】Ihavetowashmyclothestodaybecausemotherisout.我今天不得不洗衣服，因为妈妈不在家。、重点句型Whichhobbydoyouthinktakesupthemostspace?你认为哪种爱好占用最多的空间?Letmehavealook.让我看一看。Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson.爱好可以促使你成长。Ispendsomeofmyfreetimeplayingvolleyballformyschoolteam.我花了一部分业余时间在校队打排球。Module7SummerinLosAngeles、短语归纳preparefor为作准备makealist列清单attheendof..结尾；末端payfor为付款toomuch太多bytheway顺便说一下haveagreattime玩得很高兴atthesametime同时aswellas除...以外，还...dependon取决于；决定于stayintouch(withsb.)(与某人)保持联系goshopping去购物form(close)friendshipswithsb.和某人建立(亲密的)友谊tryout试验，尝试fillout填写；填充、用法集萃“疑问词+动词不定式”在句中作宾语【例句】Hehasnoideaofhowtoanswerthisquestion.他不知道怎样回答这个问题。hadbetter+动词原形最好做【例句】Wehadbetternotdrivetoofast.我们最好不要开太快。offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.提供某物给某人【例句】Heofferedmeacupoftea.=Heofferedacupofteatome.他给了我一杯茶。becertainto+动词原形确信/有把握...【例句】Youarecertaintobehappywiththem.你跟他们在一起肯定会愉快的。providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.向某人提供某物【例句】Thehotelprovidesguestswithbreakfast.=Thehotelprovidebreakfastforguests.这家旅馆给客人提供早餐。三、重点句型...itsoundscrazy,butIdon'tknowwhattotake.这听起来很荒唐，但是我不知道带什么。I'mleavingattheendofJulyandI'mgoingtostaythereforfourweeks.我要在七月底动身，打算在那儿待四周。Shortsaregood,oryoucanwearlighttrousers.短裤就行，或者你可以穿薄裤子。You'dbetteraskthetravelcompanyaboutthetotalweightforallyourbags.你最好询问一下旅行社你所有包总重量的事。Module8Timeoff、短语归纳timeoff休假inthecitycentre在市中心befamousfor因而著名takeup占去（时间或空间）pointout指出；指明atthetopof..在...的顶端looklike看起来像wakesb.up唤醒某人moveabout四处走动not...anymore不再dosightseeing去观光becareful小心bepopularwith受欢迎hearabout听说comeon快点儿lookfor寻找getlost迷路agreeon（就某事）达成一致意见fallasleep入睡、用法集萃so...that...如此以至于【例句】Davidissostrongthathecanlifttheheavybox.大卫如此强壮以至于他能搬动这个重箱子。welcometo+地点名词欢迎来到【例句】Welcometoourschool.欢迎来到我们学校。hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事【例句】Heonceheardsomeonetalkingaboutit.他有一次听到有人正在谈论这件事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事【例句】Myparentsdon'tallowmetogooutatnight.我父母不允许我晚上出去。promisetodosth.答应/许诺做某事【例句】Myfatherpromisedtobuyabikeforme.我父亲许诺过给我买一辆自行车。withoutdoingsth.没做某事【例句】Sheenteredtheroomwithoutknocking.她没敲门就进入了房间。hopetodosth.希望做某事【例句】Ihopetoseeyousoon.我希望很快见到你。the+序数词+adj.最高级+单数名词第几.•…的.•…【例句】TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinchina.黄河是第二个中国最长的河流。wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事【例句】Iwouldlikeyoutohelpme.我想要你帮我。nor+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语也不【例句】NoramI./NordoI./NorcanI.我也不是。/我也不。/我也不会。三、重点句型WelcometoBeihaiPark.欢迎来到北海公园。2.It'ssoquietherethatIcanevenhearthebirdssinging!这里如此安静以至于我甚至能听见鸟儿在歌唱!Idon'tthinktheyallowpeopletoswiminthelake.我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。Butitwasapitythatitwascloudy.但遗憾的是天气多云。Module9Friendship、短语归纳takeamessage捎口信儿haveaproblemwith...和之间有问题/麻烦getseparated分开befullof充满bepatientwith对有耐心makefriends交朋友introduce...to...把介绍给joinin参加haveahardtime过得不好haveafight吵架everytime每次worryabout担心insilence安静地；沉默地daybyday一天天地；渐渐地stayintouch保持联系havefun过得愉快sothat以便；为的是noproblem没什么，没关系、用法集萃refusetodosth.拒绝做某事【例句】LilyrefusedtohelpTomlearnChinese.莉莉拒绝帮助汤姆学习汉语。regretdoingsth.后悔做过某事【例句】Kateregrettedsellingtheoldhouse.凯特后悔把老房子卖了。encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事【例句】OurteacheroftenencouragesustospeakEnglish.我们的老师经常鼓励我们说英语。beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事；不敢做某事【例句】Sheisafraidofgoingoutatnight.她害怕在夜里外出。feelsb.dosth.感觉某人做过（或经常做）某事【例句】Shefelthimhearofit.她感觉他听说了这事。三、重点句型CouldIaskifyou'vementionedthistoher?我能问问你跟她提过这事吗?Trytofindoutwhethershefeelslonelywithoutyou.尽量搞清楚没有你她是否感觉孤独。EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltevenmorelonely.每次听到其他同学有说有笑，我觉得自己更加孤单了。NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.现在我相信世界就是你认为的样子。Module10Ontheradio、短语归纳showsb.around带某人参观；给某人做