高三英语一轮复习阶段测试（人教新课标必修四Unit 3-4）

高三一轮复习必修四unit3-4阶段检测一.单句语法填空1．(朗文当代)Ican'tdomyhomeworkwithallthisnoise________(go)on.2．(剑桥高阶)It's________(bore)tositontheplanewithnothingtoread.3．(剑桥高阶)Theprojectwas________thedirectionofawell－knownacademic.4．(2021·天津高考)AsIwatchedhimtakeoffhisbasketballuniformandreplaceitwithabaseballuniform,Isawhimleavingbehindthelayerthatnolongerservedhim,just________ourlizardhad.5．(2021·天津高考)Theseexpansionsintonewworldshelpusby________(give)usnewperspectives.6．(中国日报)“Moreover,asthePhaseⅢClinicalTrialisconductedlocally,itprovidesusthedatatoprovethesafetyandefficacyofthevaccinewhichwillbecomemore________(convince)forthepublic，\”hesaid.7．(牛津高阶)Icanrememberveryfewoccasions________hehadtocancelbecauseofillhealth.8．(中国日报)InJuly2018,awildfiresweptthrougharesortnearAthens,________(result)in102deaths.9．(柯林斯词典)The________(powerful)thecarthemoredifficultitistohandle.10．(牛津高阶)Ifinditabsolutely________(astonish)thatyoudidn'tlikeit.11．________(misunderstand)byotherswhenyoudonothingwrongatallisquiteabadexperience.12．(柯林斯词典)Ifthisisyourfirstbaby,it'sfar________(likely)thatyou'llgettothehospitaltooearly.13．(柯林斯词典)Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachesto________(gather)information.14．(中国日报)Visitorschecktheirphonesbehindthescreenadvertising________(face)recognitionsoftwareduringGlobalMobileInternetConferenceattheNationalConventioninBeijing,onApril27,2018.15．(柯林斯词典)Thefrontdoorclosed________acrashbehindhim.16．(剑桥高阶)________(curious),theredidn'tseemtobeabankinthetown.17．(柯林斯词典)Icollectshellsand________(interest)seasideitems.18．(剑桥高阶)Chucksatquietlyforhours________(stare)intothedistance,thinkingofwhatmighthavebeen.19．(朗文当代)Thebookwaspublishedin________(associate)withBritishHeritage.20．Parents,ofcourse,willdoeverythingtheycould________(defend)theirchildrenfromharm.二．阅读理解1．Whichofthefourjobswillbepaidbestmonthlyfromthepassage?A．ComputerSalesclerk.B．Accountant.C．Secretary.D．Awaiterorwaitress.2．Ifyouaregoodatwriting,youcanjustfindajobas________.A．asecretary B．awaiterorwaitressC．anaccountant D．asalesclerk3．Wherecanwereadtheaboveinformationmostprobably?A．InanEnglishbookstore.B．Inanewspaper.C．Inahotelmagazine.D．InaEnglishTVchannel.B(2022·甘肃省天水市第一中学高三上学期考试)Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We'reusuallytooembarrassedtoadmitit,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn'tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.This“self­talk”helpsusmotivateourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself－talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogive_ourselves_a_pat_on_the_back.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying“Goodjob！”Often,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.Orharsh(刻薄的)andcriticallanguagewillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive.Wordspossesspowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffects.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous！Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isittrue?Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn'tpassthistest,thenit'sbetterleftunsaid.Wordspossesspower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself­esteem(自尊)andmotivateotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?Thechoiceisours.1．Whyshouldwenotfeelembarrassedwhentalkingtoourselves?A．Talkingtoourselvesisbelievedtobegoodforourhealth.B．Itdoesharmtohave“self­talk”whenwearealone.C．Talkingtoourselveshelpsustosolvealltheproblems.D．Almosteverybodyhasthehabitoftalkingtooneself.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“giveourselvesapatontheback”mean?A．Blameourselves.B．Punishourselves.C．Talktoourselves.D．Praiseourselves.3．Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreewith?A．Wordsalwayspossesslongpositiveeffects.B．Kindwordsaresometimesnotneededatall.C．Itisimpossibleforunkindwordstobeforgotten.D．Itisbettertothinktwicebeforetalkingtoothers.4．HowdoestheauthorexplaintheeffectofwordsinParagraph3?A．Bygivingadefinition.B．Byclassifyingdifferenttypes.C．Bygivingexamples.D．Bygivingdata.C(2022·山西省8大重点学校联考)WanttoprotectagainsttheeffectsofAlzheimer's?Alzheimer'sdiseaseisaconditioninwhichaperson'sthinkingabilityandmemorygraduallydeclines.Recentbrainresearchshowsthatbilingualpeople'sbrainsfunctionbetterandforlongerafterdevelopingthedisease.PsychologistEllenBialystokandhercolleaguesatYorkUniversityinTorontorecentlytestedabout450patientswhohadsufferedfromAlzheimer'sandhadsimilarlevelsofcognitiveimpairment.Halfofthesepatientswerebilingualandhalfspokeonlyonelanguage.TheresearchersfoundthatthosewhowerebilingualhadsufferedfromAlzheimer'saboutfouryearslater,onaverage,thanthosewhospokejustonelanguage.Andthebilingualpeoplereportedtheirsymptomshadbegunaboutfiveyearslaterthanthosewhospokeonlyonelanguage.“Whatwe'vebeenabletoshowisthatthebilingualshavebeenabletodealwiththedisease，”Bialystoksaid.ThensheaskedtheAlzheimer'spatientstohavebrainscans.Aswasexpected,brainscansoftheAlzheimer'spatientsshowedthat,amongpatientswhowerefunctioningatthesamelevel,thosewhowerebilingualhadmoreadvancedbraindeteriorationthanthosewhospokejustonelanguage.Butthisdifferencewasn'tapparentfromthepatients'behaviors,ortheirabilitiestofunction.Thebilingualpeopleactedlikemonolingualpatientswhosediseasewaslessadvanced.Theresearchersthinkbilingualpeopleexerciseabrainnetworkmore.Itincludesthefrontalregionsofthebraintiedtomemory,languageandlearning.“Oncethediseasebeginstocompromisetheregionsofthebrain,bilingualscancontinuetofunctionandthebrainbecomesmoreresistanttothedamagecausedbyaging，”Bialystoksaid.Also,frequentlyexercisingthisbrainnetworkcanhelpthefrontalregionscommunicatebetterwithoneanother.Asaresult,bilingualpeopleareabletothinkmoreclearlythantheaveragepersonwithAlzheimer's.Moreover,otherresearchsuggeststhatthesebenefitsofbilingualismapplynotonlytothosewhoareraisedfrombirthspeakingasecondlanguage,butalsotopeoplewhotakeupaforeigntonguelaterinlife.5．Howdidthebilingualpatientsdifferfromtheothersinthetest?A．Theysufferedfrommentaldisorders.B．Theirsymptomsdelayedseveralyears.C．Theirinitialillnessesweremoreserious.D．Theywerebetteratlanguageacquisition.6．WhydidBialystokhavethepatients'brainscanned?A．Tocuretheminabetterway.B．Toknowtheirmedicalhistory.C．Toconfirmtheresultofthetest.D．Toaccesstheirbehavioralreaction.7．FromwhatdobilingualpeoplewithAlzheimer'sgainbenefits?A．Buildingself­confidence.B．Developinginterestinlearning.C．Usingthebrainnetworkconstantly.D．Improvingskillsincommunication.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．BilingualsAreHighlyIntelligentB．You'reNeverTooOldtoLearnaLanguageC．LearningaSecondLanguageImprovesHealthD．LearningAnotherLanguageProtectsAgainstAlzheimer's三.七选五(2021·全国乙卷)AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it'snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.__1__，ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderingintosomebody'shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudoforaliving？”，you'llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou'retalkingto.__2__，itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,broken­downvehicle”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.”Itjustopensupconversation.__3__？Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox(讲台).Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.__4__.Andwhataboutthatotherdinner­partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment(赞扬).__5__.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.A．HowdoyouknowthehostB．ThefirststepistogoexploringC．Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere？”D．BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE．OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF．Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalkingG．Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost四.完形填空(2021·全国乙卷)Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa__1__justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent__2__ofgratitude(感谢).Mythoughtsweresoon__3__.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas__4__fromakneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while__5__togetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwas__6__discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,__7__theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though__8__，andwasreadyfordischarge(出院)afterfourweeks.Shewas__9__foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinher__10__atherrecovery.Asshewas__11__shewaseagertosay__12__toeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshe__13__onenurse,shetriedtopressafivepoundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague__14__toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust__15__ourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen__16__：“Ohthisisn'tforthe__17__Ihad.Itakethatasa__18__.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.”Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,__19__livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan__20__andshouldberewarded.1．A.cleanerB．ChemistC．nurseD．doctor2．A.grades B．MeaningsC．needs D．expectations3．A.brushedasideB．puttothetestC．broughtunderdiscussionD．takenintoaccount4．A.departingB．EscapingC．retiringD．recovering5．A.attempting B．ChoosingC．pausing D．promising6．A.eventuallyB．FortunatelyC．casuallyD．secretly7．A.assessingB．RequiringC．formingD．proving8．A.slightly B．AccidentallyC．slowlyD．happily9．A.grateful B．ThoughtfulC．sorrowful D．fearful10．A.surprise B．DelightC．curiosity D．disappointment11．A.operating B．ThinkingC．hesitatingD．leaving12．A.sorry B．HelloC．goodbye D．yes13．A.reached B．ConsultedC．introduced D．persuaded14．A.wishedB．PretendedC．failedD．refused15．A.enjoying B．DoingC．securing D．starting16．A.repeatedB．RecitedC．repliedD．reported17．A.courage B．PatienceC．duty D．care18．A.goal B．GivenC．push D．greeting19．A.risking B．ChangingC．saving D．building20．A.honour B．AbilityC．opening D．extra五.语法填空(2022·黑龙江省实验中学高三第三次月考)Oneobjectmanyofususe,and__1__whichmostwouldnotwanttolive,isourcellphone.In1973,MartinCooperledateamofeightengineersthatconceiveda__2__(true)portabletelephone.TheoriginalhandheldphoneusedbyDrCooper__