Unit+8+Green+Living+Lesson+2+单词讲解 高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第三册

Unit8GreenLivingLesson2单词讲解检测——英汉互译1.海报n__________2.创建者；创始人n

__________3.利润；赢利n

__________4.组织者n

__________5.发生vi

__________6.（使）某人梦想成真__________7.农业；农学n

__________8.建议；提议n

__________founderprofitorganiser/organizeroccurmakesb’sdreamcometrueagricultureproposalposter单词检测——英汉互译9.地区；地带；行政区n__________10.微小的；不足的；苗条的adj

__________11.幸存；继续生存n

__________12.比率n

__________13.战胜；克服vt

__________14.决定；决心；果断n

__________15.以前的；从前的；前任的adj__________16.现时的；当前的；现行的adj

__________17.普通的；平常的adj

__________slimsurvivalrateovercomedeterminationformercurrentregionordinary单词检测——英汉互译18.pmn

__________19.

unionn

__________20.补sessionn

__________21.contentedadj

__________22.quoten

__________23.headstonen

__________24.workthrough__________25.补currencyn

__________26.countyn

__________协会；联合会一段时间；学年；会议满意的；满足的午后；下午引语；引文墓碑调整（情绪）；解决（问题）通货；货币；支付手段（英国的）郡；（美国的）县1.foundation词族：foundv.创办，成立；建造，兴建；根据，以……为基础founder

n.创立者，缔造者foundingn.（组织、公司、学校等的）创建，创办adj.创办的，建立的foundationn.地基，基础；基本原理；基金会；建立，创办词块：laythe(firm)foundationfor...为…打下(牢固的)基础2.profitpro-(forward向前)+-fit(tomake,do做)→做事的收益→

利润、报酬词块：makeaprofit赚取利润profitby/from...获利于…派生词：adj.盈利的，有利可图的；有益的，有用的profitableadj.非营利的non-profit4.organiser5.unionorganise(v

组织)+-er(……的人)n.协会；联合会；会社；俱乐部unionv.（为某事）联合，联手，团结unite学生会thestudent/students’unionn.组织；团体organisation/organizationn.有机组织；有机体系organismadj.有条理的有组织的organized6.contented7.occur辨析：contented多指因生活舒适而惬意；content多指对生活的态度(havetobecontent,learntobecontent)；人和动物均可用contented，但只有形容人才能用content。正式用语；近义词：happen词块：某人突然想到做某事itoccurstosbtodosth/itoccurstosb

that...oc·cur·rencen.发生的事情；存在的事物(过去式

过去分词)occurredoccurred8.agriculture

9.proposalagri-(field田地)+culture(cultivation种植)→农业派生词：adj.农业的，与农业有关的；务农的，农用的agricultural反义词

：n.工业，生产制造

industry词块：农作物agriculturalcrops正式用语

(aformalsuggestionorplan)n.提议，建议；提案词块：提出建议makeaproposal=propose熟词生义：求婚10.slim熟词生义：微小的词块：机会渺茫aslimchance

身材苗条aslimfigure形容词动词化：减轻体重;变苗条slimdown11.survival构词法：v.生存；存活；继续存在幸免于难surviven.继续生存，存活，幸存；遗留物，幸存物，残存物

survivaln.（灾难性事故中的）幸存者，生还者，幸存物；能在艰苦环境中生存的人，挺过困难者；

survivor12.rate词块：出生率…速度…birthrate心率heartrate成功率successrate存活率survivalrate以…速率atarateof…(=ataspeedof…)

名词动词化：vt.划分等级；评估；派生词：等级；级别rating13.quote14.overcome词块：v.引用，引述；举例说明；引用某人/某事quotesthfromsb/sth词块：克服这个问题/困难overcometheproblem/difficulty非常悲伤beovercomewithsadness/sorrowovercomeovercameovercome15.destination16.formerde-(向下)+stin(stand站)→下一个立足点→目的地词块：到达目的地reach/arriveat/gettoone’sdestination度假/旅游目的地aholiday/touristdestination词块：前者……后者...theformer…;thelatter...17.currentcurr-(torun,跑)+-ent(形容词词缀)→跑动中的→流动的→在时间里跑动→正在进行中→现行的隐喻：水/气/电流→（事件、时代等）趋势；潮流词族：adj.目前的currentn.货币currencyadv.目前

currently18.ordinary词源义：安排，词源同order。ordinarya普通的

ordin(order,表示“命令，顺序)+ary→有顺序的;听命令的→普通的)

按顺序的；普通的近义词：adj.正常的，标准的；（身心）健康的，（人）普通的normal词块：普通人，一般人ordinarypeople名词后缀-(e)r选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。1.Theboyputup__________ofhisfavoritemoviestarsonhisbedroomwalls.2.Theauthoragreesthat__________arebornwithagiftformusic.

3.Thesesportsattractfew_________,andtheratings(收视率)areunusuallylow.（2012广东）

4.Theexperimentwastoshowhowheatinga__________ofwaterwouldbringairbubblingtothesurface.（2020江苏）5.JackMa,the__________ofAlibaba,makesgreatinnovationsinpeople’swayofshopping.6.Agood__________shouldbeabletoplaytoindividuals’strengthsandhelpthemovercometheirweaknesses.（2011浙江）postersview,post,organise,found,compose,containcomposersviewerscontainerfounderorganiser名词后缀-(e)r可构成表示身份的名词，此时，后缀-(e)r表示动作的实施者；也可构成表示物体的名词，此时，后缀-(e)r表示与某事物有关的物品或能做某事的物品。profit根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.ORBISaimstohelptheblindbysettingup____________________(非营利性机构).（2014江西改）2.Mostbusinessesseekto______________

(谋求利润).（2013全国）3.Thelocals________________________________

(从……中获利)foreignvisitorswantingtobuyuppropertyontheirbeautifulisland.（2014陕西）non-profitorganisationsmakeaprofitobtainedprofitfrom/profit(v)from一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Policereportsarefullofaccidentsthatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgoofftheroad.（2011

全国）_____________2.Violenceofsomesortseemstooccurineverysociety._____________二、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。

1._________________________(我没有想到)thathemighthavehadproblems.2.Emersonwouldalwayssetdownnewideas_______________________(他想到的).3.Isuppose______________________________(她根本没想到要请求帮助).4._________________________(他突然想到)thathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.Itdidn’toccurtomethat/whichoccurredtohimitdidn’toccurtohertoaskforhelpItsuddenlyoccurredtohimoccur发生存在三、选出适当的词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。1.TheOlympics___________everyfouryears.2.Nooneknowsexactlywhat__________________butseveralpeoplehavebeenhurt.3.Ifheadaches_________whileyouaretakingthemedicine,consult（咨询）yourdoctorimmediately.occurhappentakeplacetakesplacehappened/occurredoccurrate根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Thecountry’s_____________(出生率)felltoarecordlowlastyear.2.Well,that’sonegoodpieceofnews____________

(不管怎么说).3.Sheis_______________

(评价很高)bythepeoplesheworksfor.4.Thecarisrunning________________

(以……的速度)eightykilometersanhour.birthrateatanyrateratedveryhighlyataspeed/rateofovercome根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。1.要不是老师们的支持，我无法克服这个困难。(2017江苏)Wereitnotforthesupportoftheteachers,_____________________________________________.2.她终于克服了上课时的羞怯。(manage)______________________________________________________3.她激动得难以自持，有好几分钟说不出话来。(emotion)_____________________________,shefoundherselfunabletospeakforafewminutes.IcouldnotovercomethedifficultyOvercomewith/byemotionEventuallyshemanagedtoovercomehershynessinclass.写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Heswamtotheshoreagainstastrongcurrent. ___________2.Ifeltacurrentofcoolairblowinginmyface.___________3.Istartedmycurrentjobin1994.___________4.Theothermeaningofthewordisstillcurrent.___________5.Hemustsellthehouseforthecurrentmarketvalue.___________通用的气流现在的水流current目前的/当前的写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.“Smith”isaverycommonnameinBritain. ___________2.Thetemperaturewasbelownormalforthetimeofyear. ___________3.Thelibraryisopenforbusinessasusualdespitethesnowstorm. ___________4.Readersofthemagazinesaidtheywantedmorestoriesaboutordinarypeopleandfewerstoriesabouttherichandfamous. ___________普通的正常值照常常见的common,normal,usual,ordinary

P.34--35thepresenterstandfor...

NPOturndeserts/dryfarmlandintoforests

tostopdroughts

basedonthenotesusediagrams,tablesorbulletpointsuseabbreviationsandsymbolsheadstone

workthroughhersadness

P.34主持人代表......

Non-ProfitOrganization非营利性组织把沙漠/旱地变成森林阻止干旱根据讲义

使用图表、表格或项目符号使用缩写和符号墓碑

克服她的悲伤

P.106acharityorganization

setupsuchanorganization

i