Unit 1 Reading 知识点课件-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第一册

Languagepoints一、知拓展单词1．potentialn．潜力；可能性

adj.潜在的，可能的→potentiallyadv.潜在地，可能地2．challengen．&vt.挑战；质疑→challengingadj.有挑战性的3．advancen．进步，进展；前进，行进

vt.&vi.发展，进步→advancedadj.先进的，高级的4．amazingadj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→amazedadj.惊讶的→amazevt.使惊讶→amazementn．惊讶5．confidencen．信心，信任；把握→confidentadj.自信的6．equaladj.相等的；平等的；相当的

n．同等的人(物)linking

v．与……相等

vt.比得上→equalityn．平等；相等→equallyadv.同样地；相等地；公平地7．balancevt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性

n．均衡，平衡；平衡能力→balancedadj.平衡的；均衡的8．improvevt.&vi.改进，改善→improvementn．改进9．responsibleadj.有责任，负责；可靠的→responsibilityn．责任Ican’twaittodescribetoyou

what

seniorhighschoollifeislike.我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。

can’twaittodosth.:canhardlywaittodosth.迫不及待地要去做某事

can’thelpdoingsth.

（情不自禁做）

can’thelp(to)dosth.

（帮不上做）

can’thelpbutdosth.（不得不做）

2.However,forthoseofyouwithapositivemind,opportunityliesineachchallenge.

但是，对你们当中思维积极的人来说，机会存在于每一个挑战中。lie—lay—lain—lying

躺;位于(vi.)

lie—lied—lied—lying

说谎(vi.)liein:ifatown,village,etcliesinaparticularplace,itisinthatplace位于3、advance

v．促进；前进；预付；提前；提出(想法、理论、计划)

n．前进；进步，进展

(advancedadj.先进的；高级的)•advanceon/towardssb./sth.向某人/物前进•inadvance预先；事先；预付makeanadvance/advancesin在……方面取得进步(1)Weallknowthatourcountryhasmadegreatadvances(advance)inastronomy（天文学）.(2)约翰和伯纳德面带灿烂的笑容向附近的市场前进，去卖他们的爆米花。JohnandBernardadvancedtowardsthenearbymarkettoselltheirpopcorn，withabrightsmileontheirfaces.(3)如果你能提前告知我你是否有空，我将不胜感激。盼望着收到你的来信。I’dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowwhetheryouareavailableornotinadvance.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

4、amazing

adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的(amazevt.使惊讶；使惊愕

amazedadj.惊讶的；惊喜的

amazementn．惊讶)beamazedat/by/that...对……感到惊讶inamazement惊讶地toone’samazement令某人吃惊的是(1)Toheramazement，allthepeoplepresentatthesportsmeetingwereamazedat/bytheamazingnewsthatsuchalittleboydefeatedhisadultopponent（对手）inoneround.(2)令我们吃惊的是，这位高中生在短时间内完成了这一艰巨的任务。①Whatamazeduswasthattheseniorhighschoolstudentfinishedthetoughtaskinashorttime.(what引导主语从句，amazev．)②Itwasamazingthattheseniorhighschoolstudentfinishedthetoughtaskinashorttime.(it作形式主语，amazing)③Toouramazement，theseniorhighschoolstudentfinishedthetoughtaskinashorttime.(amazement)5.…andIhaveconfidenceinyourabilitytomakeadifferencetoyourfamily………我相信你有能力影响你的家庭……makeadifference:tohaveanimportanteffectonsomething,especiallyagoodeffect

起作用，有影响【拓展】

makeabigdifferenceto对……有很大的影响/作用makenodifferenceto对……没有作用/影响

makesomedifferenceto对……有些作用或影响【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1)你是去是留对我都无所谓。

Itdoesn’t___________________tomewhetheryougoorstay.2)学习驾驶时,若有一位好教练指导,效果则大不相同。

Whenyou’relearningtodrive,havingagoodteachermakes_______________.makeanydifferenceabigdifference6、equal

adj.相等的；平等的；相当的；能胜任的n．同等的人；相等物

v．与……相等，等于；比得上

(equalityn．平等；相等

equallyadv.相等地；同等地；公平地；同样地)•beequalto(doing)sth.等于/胜任(做)某事•equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事上比得过某人/物•bewithoutequal＝havenoequal无与伦比(1)AsfarasI’mconcerned，heisequaltoaccomplishingthetoughtask，fornooneequals(equal)him.Inotherwords，heiswithoutequal.(用合适的词或equal的适当形式填空)(2)首先，没人在英语口语方面比得过我。同样重要的是我擅长与其他人交流。因此，我坚信我胜任作为博览会志愿者的工作。(应用文写作之申请信)Firstly，nobodycanequalmeinoralEnglish.EquallyimportantisthatIamgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.SoIholdthefirmbeliefthatIamequaltothejobasavolunteerforthefair.7.Takeadvantageofyourclasses,…(Line22)takeadvantageof利用havetheadvantageof具有……的有利条件havethe/anadvantageover…胜过/优于……beatanadvantage占优势toone’sadvantage对某人有利Peterhastheadvantage______youwhenitcomestothespokenEnglish.Youwillbe________anadvantageifyoupreparefortheinterviewinadvance.Personally,thisagreementis_________theiradvantage.Practicemakesperfect.overattoPracticemakesperfect.8、balance

n．均衡，平衡；天平；余额

vt.平衡；权衡；使相等(balancedadj.平衡的；均衡的)•keep/lose(one’s)balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB在A和B之间保持平衡•balance...against权衡，比较(1)Beforegoingonadiet，you’dbetterbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages.Inmyopinion，you’dbetterkeepabalanced(balance)dietforthebenefitofyourhealth.(用合适的词或balance的适当形式填空)(2)我得到的建议是我应该在工作和休息之间保持平衡。IgotaproposalthatIshouldkeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.9、Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits，usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.

同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能以及积极的态度。介词短语或out，in，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。•such＋be＋主语(1)Infrontofourschoolstands(stand)atowerwhichisfamousforitslonghistory.(2)Suchwas(be)AlbertEinstein，asimplemanandthe20thcentury’sgreatestscientist.(3)TheGrandHotelwasbuiltin1990.AnditsitsontheseasidealongtheSouthCoastHighway.→OntheseasidealongtheSouthCoastHighwaysitstheGrandHotelbuiltin1990.(用倒装句升级)提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．character(1)Therearemanyfamouscharactersinhistory.Whodoyouadmiremost？C(2)It’svitalthatasuccessfulmoviepaymuchattentiontoitsthemeandthefigures’

character.A(3)Thewholecharacteroftheschoolhaschangedsincehebecamethepresident.B(4)ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartformknownasChinesecalligraphy.D课课练P6-基础巩固adj.潜在的n.潜能，潜力n.可能性，潜在性adj.同样的adj.胜任的n.平等的人课后作业：完成课课练P6-710．detailn．细节；具体情况→detailedadj.详细的11．proposaln．提议，建议，动议→proposevt.提议12．professionaladj.职业的，专业的

n．专门人员，专业人士→professionn．职业，专业→professorn．教授，讲师13．alarmn．闹钟；恐慌；警报器

vt.使惊恐，使害怕→alarmedadj.惊恐的→alarmingadj.使人惊恐的14．contributionn．贡献；捐款；捐赠→contributev．捐献；贡献→contributorn．捐献者；投稿人15．fortunatelyadv.幸运地，幸亏→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunen．运气；命运16．optionn．可选择的事物，选择；选修课→optionaladj.可选择的17．attractvt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→attractiveadj.吸引人的→attractionn．有吸引力的事物5、focus

vt.&vi.集中；聚焦

n．中心点；焦点，重点

(focusedadj.注意力集中的；目标明确的)•focus(...)on/upon...(把……)集中于……•thefocusof...……的焦点/中心(1)Toooften，whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech，youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking”．(2020·全国Ⅰ)(2)Withherattentionfocused(focus)onthestyle，sheforgotallaboutotheraspects.(3)这表明当今社会的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenarethefocusoffamilies，shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.6、base

vt.以……为据点(或总部等)；以……为根据

n．基部；基地；根据；基础

(basisn．原因，缘由；基准，准则；方式；基础

basicadj.基本的；基础的)•base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基础上bebasedon/upon以……为根据(基础)•onthebasisof在……的基础上onadaily/regularbasis每天/定期(1)Chinesecharactersareawritingsystemwhichisbasedon/uponpictures，andknowingthiscanhelpyoulearnsomebasic(base)developmentofChinesecharacters.(用合适的词或base的适当形式填空)(2)Onthebasis(base)ofwhatyoushow，Ifirmlybelievethatyoucanbequalifiedfortheposition.(3)Thenovelwasbasedonatruestoryanditattractedmanyreaders.①Basedonatruestory，thenovelattractedmanyreaders.(过去分词短语作状语)②Thenovelbasedonatruestoryattractedmanyreaders.(过去分词短语作定语)7、remind

vt.提醒；使想起

(remindern．引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物)remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remindsb.that...提醒某人……(1)Almostalltheparentsremindtheirchildrentomake(make)anefforttoimprovetheirstudylevel.(2)Takethenoteasareminder(remind)incaseyouforgettobuysomeawardsforthekidswhileshoppingthere.(3)老师的话让我想起了“有志者，事竟成”这句著名的谚语。Whattheteacherhadsaidremindedmeof/aboutthefamoussaying，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”8、aim

n．目标；目的

vt.&vi.瞄准；(向某方向)努力；对准；目的在于

(aimlessadj.无目的的

aimlesslyadv.无目的地)•takeaimat瞄准……withtheaimof有……的目的•aimat瞄准；目的在于aimtodo.../atdoing...旨在做……；力求达到……beaimedat目的是；旨在(1)EarthDay，markedon22April，isanannualeventaimingtoraise(raise)publicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.(2019·北京，书面表达)(2)IwaswalkingaimlesslyinthestreetwhenIcameacrossJohn，wholedanaimlesssortoflifewithoutanyaim.(aim)(3)为了充分利用这些设施，政府已经采取了一系列相关的措施。Withtheaimof/Aimedat

makingthemostofthefacilities，thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofrelatedmeasures.9、exchange

n．&vt.交换；互换；交流；兑换•exchangeAforB拿A换Bexchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物•inexchange(for)作为(对……的)交换exchangestudent交换生

(1)Heexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearbyforotherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhatwasleft.(2)I’veofferedtocookfortheminexchangeforaweek’saccommodation.(3)在活动中，我们将和这些交换生就我们的学习方法交换看法。(话题写作之学校生活)Intheactivity，wewillexchangeideasaboutthelearningmethodswiththeexchangestudents.10、attract

vt.吸引，使喜爱；引起注意

(attractionn．吸引，吸引力；有吸引力的事物或人

attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引人注意的)•attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意attract...to...把……吸引到……•touristattraction旅游景点(1)TherearemanytouristattractionsinQufu，whicharesoattractivethateveryyearmanytouristsareattractedtotheseplaces.(用合适的词或attract的适当形式填空)(2)作为Youth的长期读者，我被其青少年专栏所吸引。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)AsaregularreaderofYouth，Iamattractedbyitscolumnsonteenagers.11、asaresultof

由于•asaresult＝asaconsequence结果•resultfrom由……引起resultin导致；造成(1)积极的思考和行动会促成成功。(2019·北京)Positive

thinkingandactionresultinsuccess.(2)由于我的努力工作，我赚了足够的钱，给母亲买了一份礼物，实现了我的梦想。Asaresultofmyhardwork，Iearnedenoughmoney，boughtmymotheragiftandrealizedmydream.(3)Inreality，theoperator’snotworkinghardenoughresultedinhisfailure.→Inreality，theoperator’sfailureresultedfromhisnotworkinghardenough.13、AsLao­Tzuwiselysaid，“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”

正如老子睿智的箴言所说的那样：“千里之行，始于足下。”•as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如；正像”之意，代指整个主句的内容，且位置灵活。•which引导非限制性定语从句代指整个主句的内容时，不可位于句首，意为“这一点”。•as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被thesame，such，so等修饰。•在such...as...定语从句中，as引导限制性定语从句，且as在从句中作宾语，而在such...that...中，that引导结果状语从句，that不作任何成分。(1)Aswasexpected，hegotagoldenopportunityandstarredinaTVseries.(2)Hedidnotfinishtheworkaheadoftime，whichmadehisbossveryangry.(3)常言道：“好的开始是成功的一半。”Asthesayinggoes，“Agoodbeginningishalfthebattle.”(4)这支钢笔和我昨天丢失的那支一样。ThisisthesamepenasIlostyesterday.2．tip(1)Sorry，yournameisjustonthetipofmytongue.C(2)AfterIhadmyhaircut，Igavethehairdresseratip.A(3)Herearesometipsonhowtomakefriends.B(4)Thewindblewandtheplantsbegantoshake，tippingtheirleaves.E(5)Shetippedthewaitertwo