uint1职场英语textA原文及翻译

Unit1JobInterviewTextA InterviewEtiquetteInterview etiquetteisaveryimportant面试礼仪是获得理想工作的一个重要部分。partofgettingyourdreamjob.You你知道你能做这份工作，但你能得到这份工knowyoucandothejob,butcanyou作吗？当你在寻找一份新工作时，你需要知道getthejob?Whenyouarelookingfora可以接受的行为方式，这样你才能让雇主觉newjob,you need toknowthe得你是一个不愿意放弃的专业人士。您需要acceptablewaytobehavesothatyou遵守哪些协议？你应该穿什么衣服？如何在面comeacrossasaprofessionalwhomthe试前镇定自己的神经？希望你会发现这些提employerdoesnotwanttopassup.示和技巧对获得这份工作很有用。Whatprotocolsdoyou needtoadhereto?Whatshouldyouwear?Howtoyoucalmyournervesbeforeaninterview?Hopefullyyouwillfindthesehintsandtipsusefulforsecuringthatjob.ProfessionalAttire（ 着装）Beforeyougoforyourinterview,you在你去面试之前，你需要确保自己整洁干净，need tomakesureyouarewell你的头发干净整洁，指甲干净，而且你呈现groomed,thatyourhairiscleanand出一副新面孔。tidy,thatyournailsarecleanandthat面试着装时，即使公司没有着装要求，也要youpresentafreshappearanee.When穿得保守。dressingforaninterviewitisbestto很多面试官不穿西装，你是做什么的 ？dress conservatively, evenifthe如果你有机会观察公司员工的工作，你会看companydoesnothaveadresscode.到他们的着装，这可以帮助你决定面试时穿Manyoftheinterviewers donotwear什么。suits,sowhatdoyoudo?Ifyouhavea但是，如果有任何情况，你应该专业着装，chanee toobserve the company除非面试官告诉你，注意以下细节：employeesatwork,youwillseehow首先，你需要避免大X旗鼓，对比色，闪闪theydressandthatcanhelpyoudo发亮，过度装饰。decidewhattowearfortheinterview.If其次，你也应该考虑合适和舒适 ：凉鞋、网眼anycase,however,youshoulddress袜、白袜、网球鞋、浓妆、大量的珠宝和太professionally uniess theinterviewer少的裙子都是不合适的；tellsyouotherwise,andpayattentionto重羊毛在华氏100度的高温下是不合适的，thefollowingdetails:就像亚麻在暴风雪中一样；First,youneedtoavoidlargeexpanses紧身的鞋子或衣服也不是你的选择，因为它ofbold, contrasting color,glitterand们不舒服，而且在面试时会分散你的注意力。shine,andexcessivetrim.Second,you第三，你的衣服的颜色和风格应该很协调。shouldalsoconsider appropriateness深监色条纹夹克配黑色裤子不好看。and comfort: sandals, fishnet好的颜色和风格的组合肯定会让你感到自stockings,whitesocks,tennisshoes,信。heavymakeup, largeamountsof最后，要体谅他人；jewelry andtoo little skirtare不要使用大量的香水或须后水，因为有些人inappropriate;heavywoolin100degree 会过敏。Fahrenheitheatisinappropriate,asis 此外，你想要的是工作，而不是约会。lineninablizzard;tightshoesorclothesarealsonotyourchoice,fortheyarenotcomfortableandwilldistractyouwhenyouareinterviewed.Third,the colorand styleofyourclothesshouldcoordinatewell.Anavybluestriped jacketdoesnotlookgoodwithblackpants.Goodcolorandstylecombination candefinitelymakeyoufeelconfident.Finally,beconsiderateofothers;don'tuseheavyamountsofperfumeoraftershave,forsomepeopleareallergic.Besides,youwantajob,notadate.TimetoTurnupArriveearlyforyourinterview; it'salwaysbettertobeafewminutesearlythan late.Rushing aroundwillmakeyoustressedandunabletoprojectthatauraofcalmnessthatissodesperatelyneeded,andaswellasupsettheinterviewers. According totherecentemployers,survey,itshowsthat12%oftheinterviewers woulddisqualify thejobcandidatefromcontention,ifheorsheis5minuteslate;19%ofthemwilldothesamefortheinterviewee 'beinglatefor10minutes;30%oftheemployers will never consider thecandidateifheorsheislatefor15minutes.However,turning upearlydoesnotmeanyouneedtoarriveasearlyasyoucan.Donotturnup15minutesearlier,oryou'llbeeitherinconveniencingsomeoneorsitting,waitinginreceptionforalongtime.，提前到达面试地点；早到几分钟总比迟到好。四处奔波会让你倍感压力，无法展现出你迫切需要的平静氛围，也会让面试官感到不安。根据取近的雇主调查显示，如果面试者迟到5分钟，有12%的面试者会取消他的资格;19%的受访者会对迟到10分钟的受访者做同样的事情;30%的雇主不会考虑求职者迟到 15分钟。然而，早起并不意味着你需要早到。不要早到15分钟，否则你会给别人带来不便，或者坐在前台等很长时间。sBodyLanguagesWewatcheachother 'sbodyIanguageallthetime,butareoftenunawareofourown.Yetthatisthefirstsignalthatwearehappyandconfident, orupset我们一直都在观察对方的肢体语言，但我们往往不知道自己的肢体语言。然而，这是第一个信号，表明我们快乐、自信、沮丧和恐惧。

andfearful.Interviewersareespecially面试官对肢体语言有特别的认识，因为肢体cognizantofbodyIanguage,becauseit语言可以告诉他们很多关于你的事情。cantellthemsomuchaboutyou.握手是最重要的肢体语言之一。Yourhandshake isoneofthemost要有礼貌地果断，与每一位面试官握手，直important bodyIanguages. Bepolitely视他们的眼睛，全神贯注地关注他们。assertiveandshakehandswitheach尊重每个人，因为你永远不知道谁参与了招interviewer while looking theminthe聘过程。eyeandgivingthemyourfullattention.即使是接待员也会被问与对候选人的看法。Treateveryonewithrespect,because坐在椅子上时，要保持背部挺直，但不要僵youneverknowwhoisinvolvedinthe硬；recruitmentprocess.It 'scommonfo你的胳膊和腿放松了，但既不能分开得太远，eventhereceptionisttobeaskedtheir也不能紧紧地贴在身体上。opinionofcandidates.保持你的肢体语言有礼貌。Whilesittinginthechair,yourshould偶尔向前倾，表现出你的兴趣，但不要频繁keepyourbackstraight,butnotrigid;或咄咄逼人地做，也不要抱着双臂坐在胸前。yourarmsandlegsrelaxed,butneither你也不应该像坐着专心一样笔直地坐在椅子spreadtoofarapart,nordrawnintight上。toyourbody.你应该保持良好的姿势，但要保持放松和友KeepyourbodyIanguagepolite.Itis好。O.K.toleanforwardonceinawhileto不要摆弄你的钢笔，不要搓手，也不要咀嚼showyourinterest,butjustdonotdoit你的头发。frequentlyoraggressively,norsitwith把你的手放在桌子上，放在椅子的扶手上，yourarmsfoldedacrossyourchest.或者轻轻地放在膝盖上。Neithershouldyousitboltuprightin不要乱涂乱画，这是非常不礼貌的，只会简yourchairasifsittingtoattention.You单地大叫：“你真烦人！”shouldhavegoodposture,but keepitrelaxedandfriendly.Don'tfidgetwithyourpen,wringyourhandsorchewyourhair.Keepyourhandsresting gentlyonthetable,onthearmsofyourchairorgentlyfoldedonyourlap.Andrefrainfromdoodling,itisextremelyimpoliteandsimplyscreams: “You'reboringme! ”VerbalLanguageCompared withbody Ianguage,与肢体语言相比，你说什么和怎么说冋样重whatyousayandhowyousayitare要。equallyimportant.在参加面试之前，你最好把你的答案排练好，Beforecomingfortheinterview,但不要死记硬背。you'dbetterhaveyouranswers well这会让你感到放松和自信。rehearsed,butnotmemorized.Thiswill当一个问题被问到的时候，在回答之前先停helpyoufeelrelaxedandconfident.顿一下，这表明你在思考你被问到的问题，Whenaquestion isasked,pause并给你时间用适当的语言给出一个恰当的答beforeanswering it,whichshowsyou案。arethinkingaboutwhatyouhavebeenasked,andgivesyoutimetoformulateanappropriate answer inproperIanguage.Don'tuseslangwordsorjargon,speakclearlyandconcisely,andtheIanguageyouusewithyourfriendsmaybeinappropriateforaninterview.Doshowenthusiasm andagenuineinterest inthe company andyourinterviewers.Afterall,youwouldn 'tbehereifyouweren 'tinterestedandwhywouldtheywanttohireyouifyouweren't.Sometimes,thereisasilenee,don'tfeelyouhavetofillthesileneeandbetheicebreaker,becausethesilenee canbeatrick.Agoodinterviewerknowsthatmostpeoplefeeluncomfortablewithsileneeandwillsayanythingtofillitup.Youneedtoavoidsaying something youmightregret,waitfortheinterviewer toinitiate thenextinterchange.EtiquetteAfterwardsAttheendoftheinterview shakehandswitheachinterviewerandagainaddressthembynameafterthankingthemfortheirtime.Makeamentalnoteofhowandwhentheysaytheywillbecontactingyou.Iftheyhaveaskedyoutosendthemanyfurtherinformationorexamplesofpreviouswork,ensurethatyoudosoquickly.Usetheopportunitytocomposeasimple,shortcoverletterthankingthemfortheirtimeandgentlyreminding themofhowinte