形容词副词专题

名师教你学语法““形容词、副词考点一：形容词的分类性质性形容词：说明事物的性质和特征的形容词。可做定语、表语、补语、状语。这类形容词有比较级和最高级的变化，而且可以用程度副词much,too等进行修饰。我们遇到的形容词大都是这种词。1） 这个漂亮女孩有着_头长发。（定语）2） 这个女孩很聪明。（表语）3） 她使我很生气。（补语）4） 他又饿又累得回到家里。（状语）叙述形容词：叙述某人或某物的一种情况或状态。这种形容词不能做定语，只能做表语。没有比较级的变化，也不能用程度副词来修饰。大多以a开头的形容词属于这类形容词。害怕的 醒着的 活着的 单独的 害羞得ashamed生病的 高兴的glad 生病的 值得的 不能的1） The（sick/ill）manhasbeeninhospitalforoneyear.2） It7s（able）forthedisabledtowalkandusetheirarmseasily.其他形容词：用来说明事物之间关系或事物的用途、地位、时间的。它们通常没有级的变化，也不能用程度副词修饰。 中国的个人的 地方的 日常的考点二：形容词的位置：修饰名词，放于前面。但是如果修饰something,anything,nothing等不定代词时，需置后。1） Thereis（没什么问题）withhisheart.2） Isthere（有趣的东西）intoday'smorningpaper?做表语时:在系动词后。我觉得很累。 今天天气很冷。做宾补时，一般紧跟宾语。我发觉这本书很有用。考点三：the+形容词指一类人或事物。老年人残疾人 受伤的人 白人考点四：形容词的构成：v.+ing=adj.n.+ing=adjexciting,2.v+ed=adj.excited,3.n.+ly=adj.friendly,4.n+y=adj.snowy5.n/v+ful=adj.careful6.-tive:active7-ous:delicious8.-ble:countable副词：考点一：副词作用1） 修饰动词 Shesings（good/well）2） 修饰形容词Thetripis（real/really）wonderful.3） 修饰副词 Shestudies（非常）carefully.4） 修饰全句（luck/luckily）,heisstillalive.5） 修饰名词It's（几乎）midnightnow.6） 修饰代词（几乎）everyoneknowshim.考点二：构成 ①形容词+lyquick- careful- slow- beautiful而有些以ly结尾的词，是形容词例如friendlylovely特殊变化 good- hard-考点三：位置①Jennyoftencomestoschoolearly,butherclassmateJimisoftenlate.Heran(足够快)tocatchuptheearlybus.(3)hehasmissedthechance(maybe/maybe)考点四：形容词副词的比较等级1)构成：1］规则变化coldwarmslowlargenicewetred thinhappydirtybusyfriendly/strict/polite/oftenuseful- 2］不规贝!)变化good/wellbad/ill/badlymany/muchlittlefaroldlate2)用法：①原级常用与“as+原级+as”结构中，否定结构为notso/as+原级+asLucydrawsasashersister.(JJ)Hedoesn'tswimsoasFrank.(ft)比较级常用与“比较级+than"结构中，比较级前可有abit,alittle,much,far,alot,even,still来修饰。It's(稍冷一点)todaythanitwasyesterday.Travelingbyplaneis债得多)thantravelingbybus.最高级用在“the+最高级+比较范围”结构中。比较范围可以用“in/of+范围”若“范围”是与主语同范畴的用。f,若为不同范畴的词，则常用inThepictureisthebestthehall.allthestudents,Lucyrunsthefastest.考点五：形容词副词比较等级的特殊用法：Igrow(越来越大)asthetimegoesby.It7sbecoming(越来越难)tofindajob.(good)theweatheris,(good)wefeel.天气越暖和，我们感觉越舒服。Ofthetworooms,thisoneisthe散明亮).Ofthetwosingers,shesingsthe眠好的).©Shanghaiisoneof(large)citiesintheworld.@TheYellowRiveristhesecond(long)riverinChina.⑥倍数+as+原级+as或是倍数+比较级+thanTheirhouseisabouttwiceas(big)asours=Theirhouseisabouttwice(big)thanours.考点五：常见的比较等级之间的转换①“notso/as+原级+as=t：匕较级+than Tomdoesn'trunasfastasJack.=JackrunsthanTom.®"notso/as+原级+as=Tess+原级+thanThissongisn'tsopopularasthatone,=Thissongispopularthanthatone.Tomdoesn'tworksocarefullyasJim.=TomworkscarefullythanJim.“最高级+of/in短语可改为“比较级+thananyother+单数”或“比较级+anyoftheother+名词复数"Johnisthetallestboyinhisclass,=Johnistallerthaninhisclass.Tike...betterthan55可改为“prefer...to"Jimlikesfootballbetterthanvolleyball,=Jimfootballvolleyball.Tike...best"可改为“beone'sfavorite"Marylikespopmusicbest,=PopmusicisMary's.考点六：重要形容词句式：It'skindofyoutohelpme. 2.It'seasyforustoworkoutthisproblem.3.I'mpleasedtoseeyouhere. 4.WefinditimportanttolearnEnglishwell.考点七：重要副词用法辨析：.already/yet:Ihavefinishedmyhomework./Theteacheristoobusy,shehasn'thadherlunch.toomany/toomuch/muchtoo:Thisismeatontheplate./Therearebananasinthebasket./Thecoatisexpensive.alive/living:Thetigerwantedtoeatthatmonkey.Thereisadoylyingontheroad.everyday/everyday:WeoftenlearnEnglishinclass.Wegotoschoolatseven.big/largeZhuge/great:Thereisaballonthefloor./Thereisastoneahead.Becareful!Thisbuildingisvery.Itcanholdalotofpeople./Thebravemanisaveryman.6.ill/sick:Theboywasyesterday./Thisisaman.alone/lonely:WhenIthinkI'mverymuch,I'mnearlyalltears./IwasbutIdon'tfeel.not...anylonger/more:Heisn'tachild./Thepoordidn'thavemoney.such/so/quite/very/rather:Sheisalovelygirlthatwealllikeher./Sheislovelyagirlthatwealllikeher./ Thisisalovelygirl./Thisisalovelygirl./Ihavewalkedabouttwohours.Ifeeltired.too...to/so...that/be...enoughtodo:Theiceisthinforyouwalkonit,=Theiceis—thinyoucan'twalkonit,=Theiceisnotforyoutowalkonit..sometimes/sometimes/sometime/sometime/IagreedthatIwouldgotoseehimnextweek./Inwinterholidays,Igetupathalfpastseven./1waitedforhim.Ivisitedmyauntlastmonth.测测你自己：请把答案写在题前。ThepopulationofShanghaiisthanthatofLanzhou.A.smallerB.largerC.lessD.large—OnemoresatellitewassetupintospaceinChinainMay.—Right.Thegovernmentspokethat.A.highlyforB.highofC.wellofD.highlyof3.Ifyouarenottomorrow,1711takeyoutoseethedoctor.A.goodB.wellC.fineD.betterHisgrandpalivesalone,hefeels.A.aloneB.lonelyC.loneD.alongLilydances.Shedancesbestinherclass.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.verybetter6.1t'swinternow.theweatherisgetting.A.coldandcoldB.colderandcolderC.coldestandcoldestDadgivesmemoremoneythan.A.MumisB.MumhasC.MumdoesD.MumgivesMyroomismybrother's.A.asbiggerasB.asbiggerthanC.thebiggerthanD.asbigas9.1thinkourteacherisolderthan.A.IlookB.shelooksC.IamlookedD.sheislooked.lO.TheEnglishnovelisquiteeasyforyou.Therearenewwordsinit.A.alittleB.little C.afew D.few11.ShanghaiWaihuanTunnelisalreadyopentotraffic,soitwilltakeustimetogotoPudongInternationalAirport.A.afewB.fewerC.alittleD.less12.1t'stoworkoutthisproblem.Youneedritgototheteacher.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.veryeasily13.OfthetwoAustralianstudents.Mashaisone.Ithinkyoucanfindhereasily.A.tallestB.thetallerC.tallerD.thetallest—Remember,class,youwork,resultyouget.A.Thebetter,theharderB.Theharder,thebetterC.Thehard,thebetterD.Theharder,thegoodTheicecreamtastedsothatthekidsaskedforsomemore.A.badB.badlyC.deliciousD.wellThenumberofthegiantpandasisgettingbecausetheirlivingareasarebecomingfarmlands.A.lessandlessB.largerandlargerC.smallerandsmallerD.fewerandfewerDon7tjustbelievetheadvertisement.Thatkindofcameraisasitsays.A.asgoodB.notasgoodC.aswell D.notaswellChineseisthelanguagespokenbythenumberofpeopleintheworld,butit'snotasasEnglish.A.largest,widelyspoken B.large,widespokenC.large