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Book2
Unit2WildlifeProtection演讲人2023-09-0501词形变化02重点短语与语块03课文填空04单元语法知识-------被动语态05单元话题作文
保护大熊猫目录词形变化01词形变化1.____________adj.不合法的;非法的→________________adv.不合法地;非法地→_____________adj.合法的→_________________adv.合法地2.____________vt.&vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕→______________n.猎人→______________n.打猎3.____________vt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心n.恐慌;警报;警报器→____________adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的→_______________adj.受惊的,惊恐的;有警报系统的4._____________n.速度;比率vt.划分等级→________________n.等级;级别illegalillegallylegallegallyhunthunteralarmhuntingalarmedalarmingraterating词形变化5._____________adj.已灭绝的→_________________n.灭绝6._____________adj.知道;发觉;有...意识的→_________________n.意识;觉悟→(反义词)______________adj.未察觉到的;未意识到的7._____________vt.使遭受危险;危害→___________________adj.濒危的,濒于灭绝的→________________n.危险→_________________adj.危险的8._____________vt.涉及;让......担忧→________________adj.担心的;关切的→_______________prep.关于;涉及extinctionextinctawareawarenessendangerdangerdangerousendangeredconcernconcernedconcerningunaware词形变化9.___________vi.适应vt.使适应;使适合;改编→______________n.适应;改编→______________adj.可适应的;适应性强的10.______________n.措施;方法vt.测量;估量→____________________n.尺寸;量度11.______________n.压力;要求→_______________v.压;按n.报纸;出版社12._____________vt.观察(到);注视;遵守→_______________n.观察______________adj.有洞察力的adaptadaptationadaptablemeasuremeasurementpressurepressobservantobserveobservation词形变化13.____________n.美;美人;美好的东西→______________adj.美丽的→______________v.美化14.______________n.利润;利益→___________________adj.有利可图的;有用的,有益的15.____________adj.有效的;生效的→_____________n.影响16.____________vi.恢复;康复vt.找回;寻回→__________________n.恢复17.____________vt.去除;移开;脱去→_______________n.除去;移走;免职beautybeautifybeautifulprofitprofitableeffecteffectiverecoverrecoveryremoveremoval词形变化18.____________vi.&vt.打算;计划;想要→______________n.意图;目的19.____________n.威胁→__________________vt.威胁;危及→________________adj.有威胁的20.____________vi.存在;生存→_______________n.存在______________adj.现存的21._____________n.和谐;融洽→__________________adj.和谐的;融洽的22.____________n.感情;情感;情绪→__________________adj.情感的intendintentionthreatthreatenthreateningexistexistenceharmonyharmoniousexistingemotionemotional词形变化23.____________adj.特别的;不寻常的→_________________adj.通常的;寻常的24.____________n.(动植物)保护区;储存量;v.预定,保留__________________n.预定,保留25.____________adj.大量的,广泛的;n.大量,堆,群____________adj.大量的,巨大的26.____________vt.减少____________n.减少27.____________vt.激发;搅动___________(过去式)____________(过去分词)unusualusualmassreservereservationmassivereducereductionstirredstirredstir重点短语与语块02重点短语1.__________________究竟;到底3.__________________意识到;知道4.__________________平均5.__________________取得进步6.___________________对......关切7.__________________适应8.__________________承受压力9.__________________看清;听清;10._________________使某人想起2._________________灭亡;逐渐消失onearthdieoutbeawareofonaveragemakeprogressbeconcernedaboutadapttounderpressuremakeoutremindsbofsb/sth重点短语11._________________照管;监督13._________________由于;因为14._________________搜索;查找15._________________激起16._________________处于......危险17._________________这/那就是...的原因18._________________被...所触动19._________________......的方式20._________________获利12._________________日日夜夜makeprofitswatchoverduetosearchfor stirupdayandnightThis/thatiswhy..indangerofbestruckbyawayof重点短语21._________________从......移走......0122._________________计划做某事0223.______________________与......和谐相处0324.______________________当谈到......0425._________________砍到;砍下;减少05cutdownremovefromintendtodoWhenitcomesto......inharmonywith课文填空03课文填空ADAYINTHECLOUDSTheairisthinandwehavetorestseveraltimesontheshorthikefromcamp.Toourleft,_____________(白雪覆盖的)mountainsdisappearintocloudsthatseemalmost________________________(触手可及).Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjust_____________________________________________(看到一群体形优美的动物).Thisis___________________
(我们在这里的原因)—to________(观察)Tibetanantelopes.TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofTibet,Xinjiang,andQinghai.
Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,_______________________________(我被它们的美丽所震撼).I'malso______________(意识到)thedangertheyarein.They_____________________________________________________________(他们因为其珍贵的皮毛而正在遭受非法猎杀)arebeinghunted,illegally,fortheirvaluablefur.snow-coveredcloseenoughtotouchmakeoutaherdofgracefulanimalswhywe’rehereobserveI’mstruckbytheirbeauty.remindedof课文填空ADAYINTHECLOUDSMyguideisZhaxi,a__________(village)fromChangtang.HeworksattheChangtangNationalNatureReserve.The_________(保护区)isa_________(避难所)fortheanimalsandplantsofnorthwesternTibet.ToZhaxi,thelandis_________(神圣的)andprotectingthewildlifeis__________________(一种生活方式).“We'renottryingtosavetheanimals,”hesays.“Actually,we'retryingtosaveourselves.”The1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetanantelope.Thepopulation________________(下降了)morethan50percent.Hunters_________________(shoot)antelopesto________________(获利).Their_________(栖息地)werebecomingsmallerasnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.villagerreservesheltersacredawayoflifedroppedbywereshootingmakeprofitshabitats课文填空ADAYINTHECLOUDS___________________________________________________(为了保护这类物种免遭灭绝),theChinesegovernment_________________________________________(置于国家保护之下).Zhaxiandothervolunteers_______________(守护)theantelopes
__________________(日日夜夜)to__________________________________(保护它们免受攻击).Bridgesandgateswereaddedtolettheantelopesmoveeasilyandkeepthemsafefromcarsandtrains._________________________________(这些方法有效的).Theantelopepopulationhas___________(恢复)andinJune2015,theTibetanantelope
_____________________________________________________(被从濒危物种名单中去除).Thegovernment,however,doesnot_____________(打算)stoptheprotectionprogrammes,sincethe_______________________________________(对藏羚羊的威胁)havenotyetdisappeared.Inordertosavethisspeciesfromextinction,placeditundernationalprotection.watchedoverdayandnightkeepthemsafefromattacks.Themeasureswereeffective.recoveredwasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.intendtothreatstotheTibetanantelope课文填空ADAYINTHECLOUDSIntheevening,Idrinkacupofteaandwatchthestars.IthinkabouttheantelopesandwhatZhaxitoldme.Muchisbeingdonetoprotectwildlife,butifwereallywanttosavetheplanet,wemustchangeourwayof
life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。)Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.课文填空Giveuglyachance_______________________(当我们提及到)wildlifeprotection,allspecies-thegood,thebad,andtheugly-_______________________________(应该被平等对待).Pandas,__________(海豚)andothercutewildlifeareimportant,butwemust______________________(注意)less________(可爱的)animals,too.Theworldneedsallkinds—without________(多样性)ourplanetcannotsurvive.Soifyouwantthefuturetobebeautiful,youhavetogiveuglyachance.Whenitcomestoshouldbetreatedequally.dolphinspayattentiontocutevariety,课文填空
Don’tmakepaperwithmyhomeBillionsoftrees_____________________________(正在被砍伐)everyyeartomakepaperforhumans.Everytreethatiscutdownisapartofthehabitatofanimalssuchasthesekoalas.Inthiswayalotofanimalhomes___________________________(正在被摧毁)!Isitrightto_________________________________(让动物们无家可归)sothathumanscanhavemorepaper?arebeingcutdownarebeingdestroyedmakeanimalshomeless课文语法填空
ADAYINTHECLOUDSToobserveTibetanantelopes,wecametoTibet.1.___________(watch)themmoveslowly,wewerestruckbytheirbeauty.I2.___________________(remind)ofthedangertheyarein.Theyarebeinghunted3.____________(illegal)fortheirvaluablefur.Toprotectthem,theChangtangNationalNatureReservewassetup,4.____________isashelterforanimalsandplants.In1980sand1990s,thepopulationdroppedsharplybecauseofbeingshottomakeprofitsandthelossof5.____________(they)habitats.Inordertopreventthisspeciesfrom6.____________(extinct),theChinesegovernmenttookeffective7.____________(measure)toplaceitundernationalprotection.Itspopulationhasrecoveredandwasremovedfromthe8.____________(danger)specieslist.However,thegovernmentdoesn'tintend9.____________(give)uptheprotectionprogrammes.Tosavewildlife,weshouldlearntoexist10.____________harmonywithnature.Watchingwasremindedillegallywhichtheirextincting
measuresendangeredtogiveinExploringCase
(探究案)
语法与写作04被动语态的构成:(五种时态下的被动语态)时态主动态被动态一般现在时
一般过去时
一般将来时
现在完成时
现在进行时
补充:主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题1.把主动语态变为被动语态时,应保留主动语态原来的时态。如:Sheoftencleansthehouse.Thehouseisoftencleanedbyher.2.有些动词可以有双宾语,在用于被动结构时,主语可以是间接宾语(sb.),也可以是直接宾语(sth.)如:
Hismothergavehimapresentforhisbirthday.
He
wasgivenapresentbyhismotherforhisbirthday.
Apresent
wasgivento
himbyhismotherforhisbirthday.3.短语动词中的介词或副词变成被动语态时不可遗漏。如:
Icantakegoodcareofthebaby.
Thebabycanbetakengoodcareof
byme.用被动语态翻译下列句子。1.机器运转时别用手摸。_____________________________________________________________________2.现在很多动物得到了好的保护。_____________________________________________________________________3.目前这位工程师没有受到公平的待遇。_____________________________________________________________________4.你的衣服正在洗衣机里洗着吗?_____________________________________________________________________5.我校正在举行运动
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