初高中英语衔接-48个国际音标发音 带音频课件

WelcometoourclassIPA-InternationalPhoneticAlphabet国际音标国际音标｛元音英语中共有48个音标，元音20个，辅音28个。单元音双元音/i:/,/ɪ/,/e/,/æ//ɜ:/,/ǝ/,/ʌ//u:/,/ʊ/,/ɔ:/,/ɒ/,/ɑ://eɪ/,/aɪ/,/ɔɪ/,/ǝʊ/,/aʊ/,/ɪǝ/,/eǝ/,/ʊǝ/

辅音爆破音磨檫音

鼻音半元音舌边音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g//f/,/v/,/∫/,/ʒ/,/θ/,/δ/,/s/,/z/,/h/,/r/,/tʃ/,/dʒ/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz//m/,/n/,/ŋ//l//w/,/j/Vowels（元音）

-purevowels（单元音）

/i:/,/ɪ/,/e/,/æ//i:/例词：

heseatreefield短语：

greenleavesdeepsea

cleanstreeteatthemeat/ɪ/-/i/例词：

pinshiphillchicks短语：

abigshipfiftypicturesMissSmithinterestingfilms/e/例词：

penheadlegwell短语：

tenpenceverywellexpensivecigaretteswenttoAmerica/æ/例词：

applelanternhandparachute短语：

blackcatmadmantravelingbagmatter-of–fact/ɜ:/-/ǝ:/例词：

girlbirdworkturn短语：

earlybirdsuperbworkthirstypersonperfectsearch/ǝ/例词：

teacherpicturebreakfastwelcome短语：

aglassofwater

aquartertosevenbrothersandsistersabookaboutChina/ʌ/例词：

cuprunjumpflood短语：

hurryup!trustus!rubbishdumpmustn’tworry/u:/例词：

zoowhofoodblue短语：

atoothforatoothSueandLucyfruitjuicetwoshoes/ʊ/例词：

footwoodbookpush短语：

goodcookgoodbookcouldn’tlookpuddingwithoutsugar/ɔ:/例词：

forkballmorningairport短语：

fourballsscoreboardmorningglorysportsreporter/ɒ/-/ɔ/例词：

cockshopjobhospital短语：

hotcoffeelongjob

ontheboxdropthepot/ɑ:/例词：

cargardenstarguitar短语：

fastcar

halfmasthearttransplantstarsandbarsVowels（元音）

-diphthongs（双元音）/eɪ/,/aɪ/,/ɔɪ/,/ǝʊ/,/aʊ/,/ɪǝ/,/eǝ/,/ʊǝ//eɪ/-/ei/例词：

faceraincakewait短语：

eightcakeswastepaperrailwaystationwaitforthemail/aɪ/-/ai/例词：

skykitewritebicycle短语:

whiteliehightide

eyeforeyesilentnight/ɔɪ/-/ɔi/例词：

boyboilnoisecoin短语：

aspoiltboyanoisytoy

anannoyingvoiceJoyce'sboyfriend/ǝʊ/-/ǝv/例词：

coast

throw

boat

toe短语：

Joe’scoatgotothewindow

loadandunload

throwasnowball/aʊ/-/av/例词：

cowhousemouthtrousers短语：

shoutoutbrownmousedowntownroundlounge/ɪǝ/-/iǝ/例词：

earqueerzerobeard短语：

theatmosphereherequeerskierwearymountaineerexperiencedengineer/eǝ/-/εǝ/例词：

hairbarepear

chair短语：millionaire’sheir

mayor’sparentssquarechairscarefullibrarian/ʊǝ/-/vǝ/例词：

tourpoorjurygourd短语：

poortouriststourfromChinafuriousjuryEuropeangourdConsonants（辅音）

-plosives（爆破音）/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g//p/例词：

pigpotpondplan短语：

pickupapepperpotapieceofporkapenandapencil/b/例词：

busbedbenchbrush短语：

BigBenabigbottle

beautifulblousesbluebutterflies/t/例词：

tietaxitaptelephone短语：

titfortat

tipofthetongueflatfoot

tale-teller/d/例词：

doordoctorheadwind短语：

darlingdaughterdarkred

playedcardslistenedtotheradio/k/例词：

carduck

clockpark短语：

thebackofthecaraskquestionaquartertosix

coolascucumber/g/例词：

bagdog

goatgrape短语：

goodgirlgotothegrocer’sasgoodasgoldgetangry/f/例词：

laugh

fatfishfamily短语：

freshfruitfastfoodsoftsofafeelfine/v/例词:

vetvillagevolcanotelevision短语：

lovelyviewvillagevetleavingarrivingleavesofthevine/θ/例词：

toothmonth

thinthirsty短语：

threethousandMartha'sbirthdayhealthyauthorthirtymathematicians/ð/例词：

fatherbreathethatfeather短语：

smoothleathergettogetherbetterthanothersanotherbrother/s/例词：

sunsmallhorsebicycle短语：

sleepsoundlyexpensivecigarettes

somebooks

sitinthesun/z/例词：

zooprizebeesnose短语：

jazzmusicclosethewindows

thesedays

zeroanimal/ʃ/例词：

fish

sugarshoeshop短语：

fashionshopsfriendshipassociationBritish

shoeswashingmachine/ʒ/例词：

pleasuremeasurecollision短语：

anunusualcollisionmeasureagarageagreatdecisionmypleasure/h/

例词：

hathardhenhigh

短语：

heartandhandhighheels

head-to-headhappyhoneymoon

/ʧ/例词：

cheekchickenchurchwatch短语：

Chinesechesswhichbutcher

chickenandchipschangemuch/ʤ/例词：

jeepjugorangebridge

短语：

alargejeepinjuredpassengersadjusttheengineorangejuice

/r/例词：

roselorryrubberrocket短语：

AmericanwaitressamarriedsecretarygrownupchildrenFrenchrestaurantConsonants（辅音）

-nasals（鼻音）/m/,/n/,/ŋ//m/例词：

moonhomemedicinemountain短语：

man-mademakeamistakecometomorrowmiddlename/n/例词：

necktin

nightnoise短语：

neatbrandyanegativeanswertelephonenumberhardentheneck/ŋ/例词：

inkringsingmonkey短语：

ring-dingrisingdiphthong

strongstringplayingping-pang例词：

blacklightjellylemon短语：

earlyforlunchlegoflambaglassoflemonadeyellowjelly/l//j/例词：

yellowyachtyolkyear短语：

yolkyellownewyear’sdaynewYorkuniversityatoughonion/w/例词：

weekwhalewinwindow短语：

weightwatcherweaveaweb

weepingwillowwetwind/ts/studentscoatscatsboats/dz/headsreadsbedshands/tr/treetrucktraintrace/dr/dressdrinkdraindreamReadthefollowing:/lait//main//sain//nail//lit//min//siŋ//nil//mai//laim//kait//gaid//mei//leim//keit//geit//it//mis//pin//liŋk//et//mes//pen//lend//si://gi:s//ki:p//bi:t//sez/