2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

哈尔滨市2023年初中升学考试哈尔滨市2023年初中升学考试考生须知：1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5亳米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第I卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）选择最佳答案。1.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlined（划线的）letterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.horseB.hairC.hour2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.cupbusyB.bagappleC.fivepig3.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn'thavethesamestress（重音）astheothers?A.Across.B.Speaker.C.Orange.4.—WhenisNationalDayofChina?A.inB.onC.at5.一doyoudrinkmilk,Cindy?—Everyday.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.Howmuch6.—Tim,isthismagazineyoursister's?—No.isonthedesk.A.MineB.HersC.His7.7.Inordertokeepourenvironmentcleanandtidy,wethrowrubbishintothebins（垃圾箱）.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.must8.—Howmanyeggsarethereinthefridge?—.Let'sbuysome.A.NoneB.NothingC.Nobody9.—Whogotthefirstplaceinthehandwritingcompetitioninyourschool?—Nancy.Shewroteofallthestudentsinourschool.A.worstB.bestC.better10.—Didyougoonaschooltriplastweekend?—Yes.Wevisitedthesciencemuseum.Itwasreallyandallofusenjoyedourselves.A.interestedB.boringC.interesting11.Foroursafety,wemustkeepawayfromthetallbuildingsthewindblowshard.A.ifB.althoughC.so12.ThefootballgamehastobetillnextFridaybecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putonC.putup13.TornSawyerismyfavoritebook.Itmenearly30yuan.A.spentB.costC.paid14.—Whereisyourfather,Dandan?—h,heBeijingonbusinessandhe'llcomebacknextweek.A.hasreturnedfromB.hasbeentoC.hasgoneto15.—Who'sthattallboyoverthere?—HisnameisHarry.Heshort,butheistallnow.A.isusedtobeB.getsusedtobeingC.usedtobe16.—Whoistheheroinyourmind?HuangDanian.HeisascientisthashelpedChinamakegreatprogressindeep-seaexploration（勘探）.A.whereB.whichC.whome?—Intheschoollibrary.A.whereMs.LiwillgiveusabookreportB.whenwillMs.LigiveusabookreportC.C.whetherMs.Liwillgiveusabookreport18.isoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.A.TheSaharaB.TheGreatWallC.PenangHill19.Somestudentshaveproblemswiththeireyes.Theyshouldtoprotecttheireyes.①readbooksinbedorinthesun②doeyeexercisescarefully③eatfreshfruitsandvegetables④keepplayingcomputergamesforlong⑤domoreoutdoorsportsA.©@®B.②④⑤C.②®@20.Theschoolartfestivaliscoming.Here'sasurveyamong40studentsinClass2abouttheactivitiestheywanttojoinin.Accordingtotheformbelow,studentschoosetodrawpictures.ActivitiesSingingDancingDrawingpicturesReadingpoemsPercentage（百分比）35%15%二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）LittleJimlivedinapoorvillagewithhismother.Onesummerday,Jim'smother21himtothefieldtofindsomedriedwoodforthefire.Jimworkedveryhard.Bythetimethesunwashigh,hewasveryhotandwishedfbra22placetorestandhavesomefood.Ashewalkedalong,hefoundsomeshade（阴凉处）withfine,wild23besideit."Howgoodthesewillbewithmybread!"thoughtJim.He24allofthestrawberries.Ashewasliftingthefirststrawberrytohismouth,herememberedhissickmother,aloneinherdarkandcoldroominthevillage.Withthisinmind,heputthestrawberryback."ShallIsavethemfbrher?"heasked25.Hethoughthowdeliciousthestrawberrieswouldbeforher,buthowhewantedtoeatthem!Twilleathalfandtake26halftoher,"hesaid.Hedividedthemintotwoheaps（堆buteachheaplookedsosmall.Heputthemtogetheragain.'Twillonlyeatone,"hethought.Asheagainliftedittohismouth,hesawthathehadtakenthefinest,andheputitback.WhenthesunwasWhenthesunwasbeginningtoset,Jim27forhome.Thoughhewasverytired,hedidn'teatanyofthestrawberries.Hefeltsosatisfiedwithhimself28hesavedallthestrawberriesfbrhissickmother.Assoonashegothome,heheardhismother'sweakvoicecallinghim."Isthatyou,Jim?29doyoucomebacksolate?Iamthirsty,andamlookingfbrsomewater."Jimrantoher30andsaid."Mum,thesestrawberriesareallforyou."Seeingthesmileonhismother'sface,hefelthappyfromthebottomofhisheart.C.sentC.warmC.pearsC.pickedupC.myselfC.theotherC.untilC.WhyC.hardly(A)RedStarCommunityNoticeBoardJune24th,2023三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分)¥500根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21.A.¥500根据短文内容选择最佳答案。21.A.took22.A.cool23A.strawberries24.A.madeup25.A.herself26.A.other27.A.setout28.A.that29.A.When30.A.happilyB.broughtB.bananasB.gotupB.himselfB.anotherB.tookoutB.becauseB.WhatB.angrilyMusicCourseAreyouinterestedinplayingtheguitar?Aguitarcoursefbrbeginnersofallageswillbeoffered.Time:9:00a.m.一10:00a.m.July15th一August15thonepersonMovieShownintheOpenAirName:DeepSeaPlace:CentralSquareTime:7:00p.m.一9:30p.m.June27th1.Remembertobringachairyourself.2.Keepthesquareclean.Don'tdroplitteronthe根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。31.AmiddleschoolstudentLiMingandhis65-year-oldgrandpawanttotaketheguitarcoursetogether,theyhavetospendatleast.A.¥500B.V900C.¥100032.ThemovieDeepSeawillbeshown.A.inthedininghallB.onCentralSquareC.onthenoticeboard33.Thecommunitydininghallhelperneedn't.A.servethecustomersB.setthetableC.cookthedishes34.Mrs.CuilosthercatonCentralSquareon.A.June24thB.June27thC.June23rd35.Fromthenoticeboard,weknow.A.ifsomeonewantstotaketheguitarcourse,hecancallMrs.Cuiat66798871B.peoplewhoseethemoviewillbeprovidedwithchairsC.thehelperinthecommunitydininghallhastoworkfor20hoursaweek(B)BobandFrankworkedasasalesmaninacompany(公司)togetherafterleavingcollege.Theywerebothhard-working.Butyearslater,BobbecameasalesmanagerwhileFrankremainedasalesman.twopersonstwopersonstogether¥900personsover60yearsoldfreeTogetmoreinformation,pleasee-mailMr.Wangatlinlin@.LostMy10-month-oldcatisblackandwhite.Shehasbrightblackeyes.IlostheronCentralSquareyesterday.Ifyouseeher,pleasecallmeat66798871.Thankyouforyourhelp.Mrs.Cuiground.DiningHallHelperWantedWe'relookingforahelperaged20to50forourbusycommunitydininghall.Theworkincludessettingandclearingthetable,servingthecustomersandwashingthedishesinthekitchen.Workinghours10:00a.m,—2:00p.m.onweekdaysPay:¥40/hourFrankwrotetoFrankwrotetohisbossbecausehethoughtthebossdidnotvaluehard-workingworkers,onlyraisingthosewhotriedtopleasehim.Hethoughtthatitwasnotfair.Inreply,thebosssaidtoFrank,"Goandfindoutwhetherthereisanyonesellingwatermelonsinthemarket."Frankwent,returnedandsaid."Yes."Thebossasked,"Howmuchisawatermelon?,^Frankwentbacktothemarketandreturned."$12per（每）kilogram/,ThebosstoldFrankthathewouldaskBobthesamequestion.Bobwent,returnedandsaid,"Boss,thereisonlyonepersonsellingwatermelons.$12perkg.$100fbr10kg.Hehas100watermelonsintotal.Onthetableare58watermelons,andtheothersareinthebox.Everywatermelonweighsabout12kg.Allofthemwereboughtfromthesouthtwodaysago.Theyarefreshandsweet.Theyaresellingwell.,,FrankwassurprisedandandherealizedthedifferencebetweenhimselfandBob.Yousee,amoresuccessfulpersonseesmore,thinksmoreandunderstandsdeeply.根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）36.FrankandBobworkedinthesamecollege.37.ThebosswroteFrankaletterbecauseFrankwashard-working.38.Bobfoundonlyonepersonsellingwatermelonsinthemarket.39.AccordingtoBob,forty-twowatermelonswereinthebox.40.Fromthepassage,weknowthatFrankwasmoresuccessfulthanBob.（C*Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologymakesadifferencetopeople'slife.ThecreationofspecialrobotsThepopulationontheearthgrowslargereachyear.Asaresult,moreandmorefoodneedstobegrowninordertofeedeveryone.Becauseclimate（气彳l矣）changesallthetime,it'sbecomingevenmoredifficulttogrowmorefood.Whenfarmerstriedtogrowmorefoodinthepast,somefarmingmethodswereused.However,thosefarmingmethodsweren'talwayshealthyfortheenvironment.Infact,theywereharmfultotheenvironmentsometimes.Couldthisproblembesolved?Somescientistsspentseveralyearstalkingtofarmers.Theywantedtoseewhatproblemsfarmerswerehavingandhowtheseproblemscouldbesolved.Thisledtothecreationofspecialrobots.Thesespecialrobotsmovearoundonfarmsandcollectinformationaboutcrops（庄稼）.Theycantakepicturesofplantsandtrack（追踪）eachplant'sgrowth.Bycollectinginformationaboutplants,therobotscanhelpfarmerspredictthegrowthoftheplants.Thatmeanshashelpedfarmersalot.farmersfarmerscanknowhowtheirplantswillgrow.Bystudyingeachplant,therobotscanalsohelpfarmerslookafterplantsbetter.Forexample,iftherobotsfindoutwhichplantsgetsick,farmerscanquicklythrowthemawaybeforetheyareabouttoinfluenceotherplantsbesidethem.Withthehelpoftheserobots,farmerscantakebettercareoftheplantsinneed.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。41.Farmersneedtogrowmoreandmorefoodbecause.A.climatechangesallthetimeB.therearemoreandmorepeopleontheearthC.farmerstrytogrowmorefood42.Inthesecondparagraph（段落）,theword"they"refersto（指的是）.A.farmersB.scientistsC.farmingmethods43WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thespecialrobotscantrackthegrowthofeachplant.B.Thefarmersspentseveralyearscreatingspecialrobots.C.Thankstotherobots,noneoftheplantsgetssick.44.Theunderlinedword“Dredict''inthepassagemeans""inChinese.A.回顾B.照料C.预测45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Farmershaveinformationaboutweatherandtheearth.B.Thespecialrobotscanhelpfarmersgrowplantswell.C.Scientistscangrowhealthycrops.（D*Everyoneneedsfriends.Doyouknowhowtomaketruefriends?46First,youhavetodecidewhocanbecomeyourfriends.Youcanmakefriendswiththosewhohavethesameinterestsasyou.Whenfriendshipbegins,you'dbetterplanactivitiesthatyou'llbothenjoy.47Second,startagoodconversation.Youcanaskyournewfriendsquestionshkethese,"48，'"What'syourhobby?,,"Whatdoyoudoafterschool?,,Thenyouwillhaveagoodrelationshipwithyourfriends.49Whenyourclassmatesareintrouble,offerasmuchhelpaspossible.Forexample,youcanlendapentoyournewdeskmate.Youcanalsocarefbraclassmatewhodoesn'tfeelwell.Fourth,theFourth,thebestwaytomaketruefriendsisbeinghonest.Youwon'tfeelcomfortablewhenyoulietoyourfriends.50That'sbecauseyoudon'twanttohurtyourfriends'feelings.Butinmostsituations,youareexpectedtobehonestwithyourfriends.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）A.Makesuretheactivitiescanbedonetogether.B.However,sometimesyouhavetotellwhitelies.C.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.D.Third,beinghelpfulisimportant,too.E.Who'syourfavoritesinger?四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从AG选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Goodmorning,ChenJie.How'syourday?B:Great!Ifeelexcited.B:BecauseIhavewatchedShenzhouXVIbeingsentupintospaceonTV.A:Howareyougoingtodothat?A:Soundslikeagoodplan.B:Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?B:Whydoyouhaveadreamlikethis?B:Let'sworkhardtogethertomakeourdreamscometrue.A.ThatisabiggerstepinspaceresearchinChina.BBecauseIamgoodatsinging.C.What'sthematterwithyou?第II卷value,patientvalue,patient,Canadian,share,thinkof,he,regret,postTomwasa13-year-oldboy.Hecamefrom61.Onesummer,hejoinedasummercamp.Hebroughtaboxofbiscuitstothecampandputiton62bed.Afterlunch,hefoundthebiscuitsweregone.Hetoldthecampcoachaboutthat.Thecoachrememberedseeingastrongboyeatingbiscuitsbehindatree.Hesaid,"IknowwhotookawayyourbiscuitsandIhave63awaytosolvetheproblem.WillyoudoasIsay?"Tomasked,"Areyougoingtopunishhim,sir?""No."Thecoachexplained64"Iwantyoutowritetoyourmotherandaskfbrmorebiscuits/'Afewdayslater,Tom'smother65anotherboxofbiscuitstohim.AfterTomreceivedthebiscuits,theDWhydoyoufeelexcited?E.Idreamofbecomingasinger.F.Iwillleammoreknowledgeandtakemoreexercise.G.Whatdoyouthinkofthejob?填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Howdoyouusuallygotoschool.Fangfang?B:Iusuallygotoschoolon56.A:How57isitfromyourhometoschool?B:I'mnotsure.It'sabout30minutes'walk.A:That'sgoodexercise.B:ButItakethebus58ofwalkingwhenitisrainy.A:59doyouleavehomeeverymorning?B:At7:20.Thereisabusstopnearmyhome.A:Ithinktakingthebusismuchfaster60walkingB:You'reright.五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）（A）用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）coachsuggested66themcoachsuggested66themwiththestrongboy.Tomdidn'tunderstandhisintention（意图buthestilldidit.Afterawhile,thecoachsawthetwoboyscomeup,arminarm.Theybecamefriends.ThestrongboytoldTomhe67stealingthebiscuits.HesaidsorrytoIbmandtriedtoaskTomtoaccepthismodelplaneasagift.Tomrefusedbecausehethoughtfriendshipwasmore68thananythingelse.Insomesituations,forgiveness（原谅）isbetterthanpunishment.（B*MickeyMouseandSnowWhitearepopularwithchildren.Butdoyouknowhowtheircreator,WaltDisney,broughtthemtolife?DisneywasborntoapoorfamilyintheUSin1901.Helikeddrawinganimalsonthefarmwhenhewasakid.Aneighboroftenboughthispictures.Thisencouragedhimtobeanartistwhenhegrewup.Attheageofnine,hegothisfirstjobofdelivering（投递）papers.Hehadtogetupat3:30everymorningandhebegantoworkhalfanhourlater.Heworkedtill6:00inthemorning.Thenhehurriedhomeforbreakfastandwenttoschool.WhenDisneywasolder,hetriedtogetafull-timejob,butitwashard.Whenhewas19,hestartedanartcompany（公司）withafriend.Butsoonitclosed.Laterhesetupanothercompany,butthatonefailed,too.Disneydidn'tloseheart.Hebelievedinhimself.Threeyearslater,heandhisbrothersetupacartooncompanyinHollywood.Itturnedouttobeagreatsuccess."Whenyoubelieveinathing,believeinitalltheway,thenyou'llmakeit,"hesaid.任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69.htodosomethingmorequicklythanusualbecausethereisnotmuchtime70.sthefactthatyouhaveachievedsomethingyouwant任务2：完成同义句转换，每空一词。71.Aneighboroftenboughthispictures.Heoftenhispicturesaneighbor.任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。72.WhatdidDisneylikedrawingonthefarmwhenhewasakid?73.HowmanyhoursdidDisneyworkfbreverymorningattheageof9?74.WhodidDisneystartanartcompanywithwhenhewas19?（C*Festivalsarea（C*Festivalsareapartofcultureandsociallife.Eachcountryintheworldhasitsowntraditionalfestivals.InChina,themostimportantfestivalistheSpringFestival.ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingtheSpringFestivalforcenturies.Itusuallycomesinthefirstmonthorthesecondmonthoftheyear.DuringtheSpringFestival,peopleoftengettogetherandhaveagoodtime.FamilieshaveabigdinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestival（除夕）.Dumplingsarethetraditionalfoodforthisfestival.Theseyears,peopleliketoshowphotosofthedinnerontheWeChatmoments（朋友圈）.Peoplegivechildrenluckymoney.TheSpringFestivallastsabouthalfamonth.TheLantemFestivalmarkstheendofitscelebration.根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。TheSpringFestivalHowlongChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingitFor75WhentheSpringFestivalcomeseveryyearIn76orFebruaryWhattraditionalfoodpeopleeat77Whatchildrenare78LuckymoneyHowlongtheSpringFestivallastsForfifteen79六、书面表达(本题共20分)80.假如你是第一中学的学生李平，你新结识的笔友英国中学生Mike想了解你的学校和你的暑假计划。请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的学校，并告诉他你打算在暑假中充实自己。写作要点：1.告诉他你作为第一中学的学生感到很骄傲。2.介绍你的学校。(1)学校很美丽；(2)每年举行一次运动会。3.和他说说你打算在暑假中如何充实自己(makeoneselffeelfulfilled)。写作要求：Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing1.Bestwishes!Yours,LiPing1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4.至少80词。DearMike,I'mgladtohearfromyou.【解析】【详解】句意：在下列单词中，哪个划线字母与其他字母发音不同？考查辅音字母的发音。horse/ho:s/：hair/heo(r)/;hour/'aua(r)/oC项中“h”不发音，故选C。2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。1.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlined(划线的)letterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?AhorseB.hairC.hourA.A.cupbusyB.bagappleC.fivepig【解析】【详解】句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音相同？考查元音字母的发音。cup/kAp/；busy/'bizi/；bag/basg/；apple/'缶pl/；five/faiv/；pig/pig/o根据单词的发音可知，选项B中的划线部分都发/W。故选B。3.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn'thavethesamestress(重音)astheothers?A.Across.B.Speaker.C.Orange.【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同？考查单词的重音。Across/。’kros/；Speaker/'spi:ka(r)/；Orange/'onndj/o根据音标可知，选项BC的重音在第一个音节上，选项A的重音在第二个音节上。故选A。4.—WhenisNationalDayofChina?A.in【解析】【详解】句意：—中国国庆节是什么时候？—十月一日。考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节：on在某一天；at在某时刻。空格后是具体某一天，用介词on。故选B。—doyoudrinkmilk,Cindy?—Everyday.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.Howmuch【解析】【详解】句意：一indy,你多久喝一次牛奶？一每天。考查特殊疑问句。howoften多久一次；howsoon多久之后；howmuch多少钱。根据“Everyday”可知此处询问频率，疑问词用howoften。故选A。6.—Tim,isthismagazineyoursister's?—No—No.isonthedesk.A.MineB.HersC.His【详解】句意：一Tim,这个杂志是你姐姐的吗？—不是。她的在桌子上。考查代词辨析。mine我的；hers她的；his他的。根据“isthismagazineyoursister's"可知此处指姐姐的，用代词herso故选B。7.Inordertokeepourenvironmentcleanandtidy,wethrowrubbishintothebins（垃圾箱）.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.must【解析】【详解】句意：为了保持我们的环境干净整洁，我们必须把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。考查情态动词。mustn't禁止；can't不能；must必须。根据“throwrubbishintothebins"可知必须把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。故选C。8.—Howmanyeggsarethereinthefridge?—.Let'sbuysome.A.NoneB.NothingC.Nobody【解析】【详解】句意：一箱里有多少鸡蛋？—一个也没有。让我们买一些吧。考查代词辨析。none全都不；nothing没有什么；nobody没有人。根据44Howmanyeggsarethereinthefridge”可知此处表示一个鸡蛋也没有，用none。故选A。9.—Whogotthefirstplaceinthehandwritingcompetitioninyourschool?—Nancy.Shewroteofallthestudentsinourschool.A.worstB.bestC.better【解析】【详解】句意：一你们学校的书法比赛谁得了第一名？一南希。她是我们学校所有学生中写得最好考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。worst最坏的；best最好的；better更好的。根据“ofallthestudents"可知，此处应使用最高级知，此处应使用最高级，根据"Whogotthefirstplaceinthehandwritingcompetitioninyourschool?"可知，应是写的最好的。故选B。10.pDidyougoonaschooltriplastweekend?pYes.Wevisitedthesciencemuseum.Itwasreallyandallofusenjoyedourselves.A.interestedB.boringC.interesting【解析】【详解】句意：—上周末你参加学校组织的旅行了吗？—是的。我们参观了科学博物馆。这真的很有趣，我们都玩得很开心。考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；boring无聊的:interesting有趣的。根据“Itwasreally...andallofusenjoyedourselves.”可知，旅行很有趣。故选C。11.Foroursafety,wemustkeepawayfromthetallbuildingsthewindblowshard.A.ifB.althoughC.so【解析】【详解】句意：为了我们的安全，如果风刮得很大，我们必须远离高楼。考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；so所以。"thewindblowshard"是"wemustkeepawayfromthetallbuildings”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。12.ThefootballgamehastobetillnextFridaybecauseofthebadweather.A.putoffB.putonC.putup【解析】【详解】句意：由于天气不好，足球赛不得不推迟到下周五。考查动词短语。putoff推迟；puton±演；putup张贴。根据“becauseofthebadweather.”可知因为天气不好，所以推迟了足球赛。故选A。13.TomSawyerismyfavoritebook.Itmenearly30yuan.A.spentB.costC.paid【解析】【详解】句意：《汤姆•索亚》是我最喜欢的书。花了将近30元。考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；paid付款，主语是人。根据Tt...menearly30yuanr可知，主语是物，故选B。14,pWhereisyourfather,Dandan?ph,heBeijingonbusinessandhe'llcomebacknextweek.A.hasreturnedfromB.hasbeentoC.hasgoneto【解析】【详解】句意：—你爸爸在哪里，丹丹？—噢，他去北京出差了，下星期回来。考查hasgoneto的用法。hasreturnedfrom已经从...返回；hasbeento曾去过；hasgoneto已经去了。根据t4he...Beijingonbusinessandhe,llcomebacknextweek.”可知，丹丹的爸爸不在说话地，用hasgoneto表示去了未回。故选C。15,pWho'sthattallboyoverthere?一HisnameisHarry.Heshortbutheistallnow.A.isusedtobeB.getsusedtobeingC.usedtobe【解析】【详解】句意：—那边那个高个子男孩是谁？一&叫Harry。他过去很矮，但他现在很高了。考查usedtodo结构。根据"He...short,butheistallnow."可知，他过去很矮，usedtobe"过去是"，故选C。16,pWhoistheheroinyourmind?一HuangDanian.HeisascientisthashelpedChinamakegreatprogressindeep-seaexploration（勘探）.A.whereB.whichC.who【解析】【详解】句意：一你心目中的英雄是谁？一黄大年。他是一位帮助中国在深海勘探方面取得巨大进展的科学家。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。17,pCouldyoutellme?pIntheschoollibrary.A.whereMs.LiwillgiveusabookreportB.B.whenwillMs.LigiveusabookreportC.whetherMs.Liwillgiveusabookreport【详解】句意：—你能告诉我李女士在哪里给我们做读书报告吗？—在学校图书馆里。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据-Intheschoollibrary"可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。18.isoneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.A.TheSaharaB.TheGreatWallC.PenangHill【解析】【详解】句意：长城是中国最著名的名胜古迹之一。考查名词辨析。TheSahara撒哈拉沙漠；TheGreatWall长城；PenangHill升旗山。根据"oneofthemostfamousplacesofinterestinChina.,,可知长城是中国的名胜古迹。故选B。19.Somestudentshaveproblemswiththeireyes.Theyshouldtoprotecttheireyes.①readbooksinbedorinthesun②doeyeexercisescarefully③eatfreshfruitsandvegetables④keepplayingcomputergamesforlong⑤domoreoutdoorsportsA.©@®B.②④⑤C.®@®【解析】【详解】句意：有些学生的眼睛有问题。他们应该仔细做眼保健操，吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜，多做户外运动来保护眼睛。考查常识。readbooksinbedorinthesun在床上或阳光下看书；doeyeexercisescarefully仔细做眼保健操；eatfreshfruitsandvegetables吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜；keepplayingcomputergamesforlong长时间玩电脑游戏；domoreoutdoorsports多做户外运动。根据常识可知，要想保护好眼睛，选项②③⑤的做法符合。故选C。20.Theschoolartfestivaliscoming.Here'sasurveyamong40studentsinClass2abouttheactivitiestheywanttojoinin.Accordingjoinin.Accordingtotheformbelow,studentschoosetodrawpictures.ActivitiesSingingDancingDrawingpicturesReadingpoems