小升初语法复习Therebe句型

Therebe句型的概念：

Therebe句型是英语中常用句型，意思是"有"，表示"人或事物的存在"或"某地有某物"。there是无意义的引导词，be后面的名词是句子的主语，两者在数上必须一致。Therebe有特点，主语放在be后面。单数主语用is，复数主语要用are。变否定很简单，be后要把not添。变疑问也不难，把be提到there前。否定疑问any换，就近原则多多练。小技巧Therebe口诀(1)Therebe句型的形式：

肯定句：

Therebe+主语+地点(时间)状语

如:Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.

房子前面有一辆汽车。

Therearetwelvemonthsinayear.

一年有12个月。

否定句：

Therebenot(any)/no+主语+其他

如:Therearenoapplesontheplates.

=Therearen'tanyappleson

theplates.

盘子上没有苹果。

Thereisnowaterinthebottle.

瓶子里没有水。

一般疑问句：

只需将be提到there前

如:IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?

我能为你做点儿什么吗?

Arethereanybooksinthebag?

书包里有一些书本吗？

特殊疑问句：

howmany/much引导的较常见如:Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?

你们班有多少学生?

Howmuchmoneyisthereinyourbag?

你包里有多少钱?

(2)Therebe句型的就近原则：

在therebe句型中，如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，be的形式要遵循就近原则的原则。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are.LookandsayTherearetwobirdsonthetree.LookandsayTherearesomebooksandalaponthedesk.LookandsayThereisafoxandmanyflowersunderthetree.LookandsayThereisaboyandtwoanimalsontheboat.LookandsayTherearemanychildreninthepark.(3)Therebe句型与have/has的异同：区别点：

therebe意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系；have表示所有关系，强调某人或某地有某，这是其基本用法。如：Thereare

atreesinfrontofthehouse.

房前有一棵树。

Tomhasmanytoycars.汤姆有很多玩具汽车。相同点：

在表示结构上的含有时，既可以用therebe句型，也可以用have（has）来表示。

如：

中国有许多长河。

TherearemanylongriversinChina.

Chinahasmanylongrivers.又如：

三月份有多少天？

HowmanydaysarethereinMarch?

HowmanydayshasMarch?

我家有6口人。Therearesixpeopleinmyfamily.Myfamilyhassixpeople.1.There_____aclockonthetable.2._____therearuleronyourdesk?3._____thereamaponthewall?Yes,there_____A.Are,isB.Is,areC.Is,isD.Are,are4.There______somestudentsintheclassroom.一、选择ABCA5.There____apencil,abookandtwopensonthetable.6.There_____fifty-twostudentsinourclass.

A.areB.is7.There_____apencilinmypencil-case.

8.There_____anoldhousebytheriverfiveyearsago.

AABB9.-Arethereanymapsonthewall?-______A.Yes,thereare.B.Yes,thereis.C.Yes,thereisone.D.No,thereare.10.Howmany______arethereinthepicture?A.womanB.womenC.buyD.milk11.Therearen't_____treesnearthehouse.A.anyB.someC.manyD.much12.There_____fourforksonthetable.A.isB.haveC.hasD.areABAD13.I____abookandtwopencils.14.There_____somecardsinthebox.

A.areB.isC.has15.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.

16.There______abasketballintheplayground.

A.areB.isC.has

CACB1.Thisdesk_________fourlegs.2._________somebooksonthedesk.3.I_________adictionaryinmyclass._________(没有)knivesintheroom._________anewsweater.6._________someflowersandadeskintheroom.7._________nothinginthebag.考考你！二、用Therebe/have/has填空。

haveTherearehaveTherearen’thaveThereareThereis8.They_________somethingtoeat._________aspoonontheplate.10.There_________somemilkonthetable.11.There_________60minutesinanhour.12.There_____apencil,arulerand2booksonthedesk.13.I_______2glassesandacuponthetable.14.Mary_______asister.haveisareareishavehas1.Therearesomekitesonthewall.(改为否定句)

________________________________________

2.

Thereissomegiftsinthebag.(改为一般疑问句)________________________________________

3.Therearefortypupilsinourclass.(对画线部分提问)________________________________________

4.Mr.Greenhastwosons.(对画线部分提问)________________________________________

三、我会做Therearen’tanykitesonthewall.Isthereanygiftsinthebag?Howmanypupilsarethereinyourclass?Whohastwosons?5.Hisunclehassomenewstory-books.(改为一般疑问句)________________________________________6.Thereisawomannearthehouse.(变复数)________________________________________7.Therearesomebusesnearthehill.(变单数)________________________________________8.Therearesomeapplesonthetree.(改为一般疑问句)________________________________________Doeshisunclehaveanynewstory-books?Therearesomewomennearthehouse.Thereisabusnearthehill.Arethereanyapplesonthetree?9.Therearesomeorangesintheglass.

(变否定句)________________________________________10.Isthereababyintheroom?

(肯定回答)________________________________________11.Ihaveanewdress.(用she做主语)________________________________________12.Amyhasanewbag.(就划线部分提问)________________________________________Therearen’tanyorangesintheglass.Yes,thereis.Shehasanewdress.Whohasanewbag?Therearethreeducksintheriver.Ihaveanewbike.Theelephanthasalongnose.四、连词成句5.under,is,fox,the,there,a,tree(?)________________________________________6.has,Amy,hair,long(.)________________________________________7.there,behind,the,umbrella,is,an,door

(.)________________________________________8.has,the,two,eyes,big,baby(.)________________________________________Isthereafoxunderthetree?Amyhaslonghair.Thereisanumbrellabehindthedoor.Thebabyhastwobigeyes.1.Therearetwobowlsonthetable.(改成否定句)

________________________________________2.Therearefivebirdssingingonthetree.(单数)________________________________________3.

There’sasofainthelivingroom.(改成否定句)________________________________________4.Thereisanapple