让步状语从句课件5

9BUnit3Grammar(Ⅰ)WhatdoyouthinkoftheForbiddenCity?__________theForbiddenCityisalmost600yearsold,itisstillverybeautiful.Althoughalthough尽管，虽然让步状语从句（AdverbialClauseofConcession）TheForbiddenCityisalmost600yearsold,itisstillverybeautiful.but__________theForbiddenCityisalmost600yearsold,itisstillverybeautiful.AlthoughTheForbiddenCityisstillverybeautiful,__________itisalmost600yearsold.althoughWorkouttherule.Wecanuse"although"atthe__________orinthe________ofasentencetointroducetheclause.beginningmiddleFinishoffPartAonPage47

1.itrainedheavily/itwasstillhot

2.Igothotandsweaty/Iwalkedslowly

3.therewasatraineveryfiveminutes/itwasstillverycrowdedatthestation

Althoughtherewasatraineveryfiveminutes,itwasstillverycrowdedatthestation.Althoughitrainedheavily,itwasstillhot.Igothotandsweaty,althoughIwalkedslowly.4.Igotlost/IwassureIreadthemapcorrectly5.Iatehealthilyeveryday/Igotilllastweek

6.Ifeltverytired/Isleptwelllastnight

IgotlostalthoughIwassureIreadthemapcorrectly.AlthoughIatehealthilyeveryday,Igotilllastweek.IfeltverytiredalthoughIsleptwelllastnight.7.thepeopletherewerefriendly/ImissedBeijing

Although

thepeopletherewerefriendly,ImissedBeijing.ReadallthesentencesinPartAonPage47.Attenion:"Although"isusedtointroduceaclause.Itmeans"inspiteofthefactthat."ItmakesthemainclauseinasentenceseemsurprisingPutallthesentencesintoChinese.Canweput"although"and"but"inonesentence?RulesNo,weshouldneveruse"but"insentenceswith"although".Changeallthesentenceswith"but".Whichsentencesneedacommatodividetwoclauses?RulesSentenceswith"although".although1)通常用来引导让步状语从句,在一般情况下可与though通用。though多用语口语,although较为正式。e.g.

Ilikeitalthough/thoughitishardwork.ThechildcanspeaklotsofEnglishalthough/thoughsheisonlysix.Wecanworkouttheproblemalthough/thoughitisdifficult.Morerules2)当although或though引导的从句放在句首时,主从句之间要用逗号隔开。e.g.

Although/Though

heknewsmokingwasbadforhishealth,hedidn’tgiveitup.

Although/Thoughitistenyearssincetheoldmandied,Istillrememberhim.3)Although和though都不可以和but同时出现在句子里，可以和still,yet同时出现。(because,since,asso)e.g.

Although/Thoughitisalongwayfromhishome