课件 一般过去时

Simplepasttense(一般过去时)Unit8Grammar1.play2.kick3.start4.love5.use6.carry7.study8.chatkickedstartedlovedusedplayedcarriedchatted写出下列动词的过去式studied规则动词过去式的构成构成规则1、一般在动词原形末尾加–ed2、结尾是不发音的e的动词加--d3、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加—ed4、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加—ed规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音巧记不规则动词过去式不规则过去式①am_____is_____are______

do_____go______lie（躺)______

see_____take______get________

have/has________make________

find___________weredidwentlaysawtookgothadmadefoundwaswas巧记不规则动词过去式②过去式含有“a(o)ught”：teach（教）________think（想)________buy（买）_________bring（带来)_______catch(抓住）_______fight(打架)_______boughtbroughtcaughtfoughtthoughttaught③含“ee”的去e末尾+t：keep（保持）________sleep（睡）______sweep（扫）________meet（遇见______feel（感觉）_______leave（离开_______末尾+t：learn(学习)_______mean(意思是)_______burn(燃烧)_______巧记不规则动词过去式keptsleptsweptmetfeltleftlearntmeantburnt巧记不规则动词过去式④过去式同原形：

cut(割)__put(放)____let（让)___set(设置)______hit（击打)______read(读)_____

cost（花费）_____hurt(伤害)____beat(战胜）_________/red/巧记不规则动词过去式不规则动词过去式⑤过去式把某个字母改成“a”run_______give_____sing_____sit______swim______ring_______begin______come_____eat______drink______gavesatswamrangsangranbegandrankatecame巧记不规则动词过去式不规则动词过去式⑥过去式把某个部分改成“o”ride________drive_______write________win________shine______speak_______break_______wear________bear________drovewrotewonspokerodebrokeboreworeshone巧记不规则动词过去式不规则动词过去式⑦过去式中含“ew”的：know（知道）______draw（画）________blow（吹）_______fly（飞）_______throw(投掷)______★show(展示)________drewblewflewthrewknewshowed巧记不规则动词过去式不规则动词过去式⑧其他：tell_____sell______fall_____hold_____send_____spend_____lend_____build____can_______will_______shall________say_____pay______lay_________

soldfellheldsenttoldspentbuiltwouldcouldshouldsaidpaidlaidlent1.are 2.go 3.have4.do 5.come6.take7.eat8.put

动词过去式转换练习将下列动词变为过去式were

hadcameatewent

did

took

put返回上页返回首页返回练习动词过去式转换练习答案1.looklooked 2.livelived 3.stopstopped4.carrycarried 5.hopehoped 6.triptripped7.callcalled 8.finishfinished9.wantwanted10.arewere 11.go went 12.havehad13.do did 14.getgot 15.comecame16.saysaid 17.seesaw 18.putput19.eatate 20.taketook 21.readread一般过去时的用法1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。Hewasathomeyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.healwayscarriedanumbrella.常用时间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：①yesterday,yesterdaymorning,thedaybeforeyesterday②lastnightlastweek,lastmonth,lastyear…③twodaysago,threeyearsago…amomentago=justnow(刚才）④in1990,(in1998…)⑤thismorning,thisMonday⑥WhenIwas5yearsold肯定句否定句疑问句主语+be动词的过去式（was,were）~.主语+be动词的过去式（was,were）+

not

~.be动词的过去式（was,were）+主语~?Hewasbusyyesterday.Hewas

notbusyyesterday.Washebusyyesterday?be动词的过去时：肯定