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AhealthlifeDiscussionWhydoyouthinkadolescentsstartsmoking?Whatadvicewouldyougivethem?AdvicefromGrandadScanthetextandgetthemainideaofeachparagraphTipthefirstorthelastsentenceofeachparagraphmightbehelpfulMainideaPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Grandad’slife.Theforwritingtheletter.Threetobecomeaddictedtocigarettes.Theharmfulofsmoking.Moreandgrandad’swisheshealthyreasoncauseseffectsadviceMainideaPara.1Grandad’shealthlifePara.2ThereasonforwritingtheletterPara.3ThreecausestobecomeaddictedtocigarettesPara.4TheharmfuleffectsofsmokingPara.5Moreadviceandgrandad’swishesPost-readingFromthepassage,wecanlearnJames’grandadhasthefollowingcharacteristicsEXCEPT________.
A.determinedB.energeticC.thoughtfulD.out-of-dateWritingskillsYoucanbecome…,whichis…Thismeans…Youcanalsobecome…Asyouknow…Lastly…Somepeoplebelieve…Ithink…But…coherence连贯性Howdoesthewriterlistthe3waysnaturallytoreachUsefultips结构联系使用关系代词which,as(定语从句)使用指示代词this,that,和it避免重复使用表示时间、次序的副词逻辑联系在内容上制造递进、对比、因果、转折等联系Otherwaystoachievecoherence表时间recently,nowadays,sofar,and,meanwhile,later,afterwards,finally,eventually…表层次firstly,tostartwith,lastly…表转折but,however,otherwise…表因果thanksto,dueto,therefore,consequently…表递进also,even,inaddition,what’smore,besides…表对比some/others,foronething/foranother,ononehand/ontheotherhand…表强调infact,asamatteroffact,obviously,indeed…WritingtasksTaskone:fillintheblankswithsuitableconjunctionsTasktwo
(homework)finishthecomposition青少年沉迷网络现象部分青少年沉迷网络原因没节制地使用网络后果与父母缺乏交流;人际交往出现困难,荒废学业引导方向正确使用网络,培养多方面兴趣IthasbeenestimatedthatsmokershavemadeuphalfofthepopulationinChina.Andthesmokersarebecomingyoungerandyounger,evenincludingsomemiddleschoolstudents.
Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedsmokingcandoharmtopeople’shealth.However,somepeoplestillenjoysmoking.Why?Becausesomeofthemthinkitisakindoffashion,somethinkitisofgreatfunandothersthinkthatsmokingcanrefreshthemselves.
Infact,smokingisabadhabit.
It
cancausealotofdiseases.Meanwhilesmokingisawasteofmoney.Besides,carelesssmokersmaycausedangerousfires.
Smokingisharmfulanditisnotonlybadforsmokersthemselves,butalsobadfornon-smokers.
Therefore,Ihopeallthesmokerscangiveupsmokingforthemselvesandalsoforthepeoplearoundthem.Paragraph1Whatpicture
doesthewritertrytodescribe?An81-year-oldmanhavinga20-kmbikeride.Whatideadoesthewritertrytoconvey?Alongandactivelifeisduetothehealthylifeonelives.Paragraph2Whatisthereasontowritesuchaletter?Whydoyouthinkthewritermentionshisownexperienceofsmoking?Tomakehisadvicemoreconvincing
令人信服的3waystobecomeWAYSDETAILS1physically…beaccustomedtohavingnicotine…2habitually…overandoveragain…automatically3mentally…feelhappier,morerelaxed…addictedTheharmfuleffectsof
smoking.heart&
lung
diseasesdifficultyin
pregnancyaffect…
non-
smokersnotenjoysportsterriblesmellyellowfingersAdvice
onquittingsmokingPrepare
yourself.Be
determined.Breakthe
habit.Keeptrying.Relax.Gethelpifyouneedit.phrasesintwoweekstimebeduetobecomeaddictedtosthbecomeaccustomedtosthfeelinpainoverandoveragaindodamagetobetakenoffateam在两周内归咎、功、因于对…依赖对…习惯感觉疼痛反复再三对…造成损害被球队开除PrepareoneselfPrepare(sb/sth)forsthtoprepareanetforfishing准备捕鱼的鱼网topreparethegroundfortheseeds.整理好土地准备播种Maryispreparingherselfforthetesttomorrow.Willyouhelpmepreparefortheget-togetheroftheoldclassmates?Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.+时间状语从句everytimeeachtimethefirsttimeremindsbthat+宾语从句remindsbofsthIfyoustarttofeelnervousorstressed,don’treachforacigarette.v.~for伸手拿东西延伸;伸展eg.Theladderwon'treachthewindow.3.到达TheyreachedLondon.n.伸手可及之距离eg.withinreachoftheshops买东西很方便的地方eg.Theballwasoutofreach.我够不着这个球。bedueto
Herworldwidefameisduetohissupport.Theaccidentisduetoyourcarelessdriving.Thegamewasputoffduetotherain.因果关系as/sinceforbecauseofowingtothankstoasaresultofasaresultthereforesobecomeaddictedtosth许多孩子都成了电视迷。Manychildrenhavebecomeaddictedtotelevision.Addictn.吸毒者,沉溺者Addictionn.沉湎,成瘾Addictiveadj.使人上瘾的accustomChildreneasilyaccustomthemselvestonewsurroundings.Iamaccustomedtowalkinglongdistances.Youwillsoongetaccustomedtothejob.becomeaddictedtosth许多孩子都成了电视迷。Manychildrenhavebecomeaddictedtotelevision.Addictn.吸毒者,沉溺者Addictionn.沉湎,成瘾Addictiveadj.使人上瘾的phrasesweaken/damageone’simmunesystemfightdiseasebespreadthroughbloodfindacureforhivshare…withinjectthevirusintoone’sbloodhavesexwithsbprogresstoriskdoingsthbeatrisk削弱、损害免疫系统对抗疾病通过血液传播找到治愈HIV的方法与…分享将病毒注射入血液与…做爱发展成冒险做…在冒险phrasesGetclosetoItisverylikelythatHugsb接近很可能拥抱likely有希望的,有可能的alikelyplan有成功可能的计划Sheisthemostlikelygirltowintheprize.她是最有希望得奖的女孩。Thetrainislikelytobelate.这趟火车很可能晚点。Womenareslightlymorelikelytobecomeinfectedthanmen.女性略微比男性更容易感染。Itislikelythatshewilldieofthesamedisease.她很可能死于相同的疾病。risk
atone'sownrisk自担风险atrisk有危险runrisks冒险(=takerisks)riskone’slife冒生命危险Progressvi.发展,进步Ourcompanycannotprogressuntilweemploymorepeople.我们公司只有雇用更多的人才能发展。Maryisprogressingintheartofknitting.玛丽的编织技术不断进步。untilUntilthathappens,youneedtoprotectyourself.在找到新疗法以前,你需要自我保护。Shetoldmetowaituntil10o’clock.Theredheartshedrewonthebottomofherletterstandsfor“love”.Itisgo
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