2023学年完整公开课版unit1Friendship省赛获奖5

必修1Unit1

Friendship漫画欣赏画面描述Acountrymanisdrivinghiscartpulledbyadonkey.Aforeigntraveleraskstheoldmantotakehimalong.Theoldmanpickshimupandasks“Whereareyougoing，Sir？”inEnglish.Tohissurprise，theforeigneranswershiminstandardChineseinsteadof“I’dliketogotoKaoshanvillage.”Itseemsthatbothofthemcanspeakaverygoodsecondlanguage.寓意理解

Speakingaforeignlanguageisbecomingincreasinglypopular.Itisaforeignlanguagethathelpsuscommunicateandunderstandeachotherwell.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？短文填空根据课文ANNE’SBESTFRIEND完成下列短文。

Abestfriendissomeonewhoyoucantelleverything

，evenyourmost

(person)feelingsandthoughts.AnneFranktreatedherdiary

herbestfriend.TheGermanNaziswereinsearchofAnneandherfamily.Thefamilyhadtohide

fromthechase.Theydidn’tdaregooutevenintheevenings.Theyhadtostayindoorsdayand

.Notbeingabletogooutforsuchalongtime，Annemissedthebeautyofnaturesomuchthatshegrew

abouteverythingtodowithit.Shestayedup

eleventhirtyoneeveningon

justtoseethemoonlight.Shesaid:“ThisisthefirsttimeI

(see)themoonlightsinceIwashere.”topersonalasawaynightcrazy

untilpurpose

haveseenUnfortunately，thefamily

(discover)atlastandtakenawayfromthehidingplace.werediscoveredⅠ.单词拼写

1.snowisvery

(疏松)andthereisalotofairinit.2.Sheisso________(狂热)aboutEnglishthatshecannotlivewithoutit.3.Togetasmuchinformationaspossible，weshouldlearnto

(交流)．

4.The________(形势)inIraqisbecomingfrombadtoworse.loosecrazycommunicatesituation5.Tosendmetocollege，myparents

(受苦)alot.6.Ourworkmatehasbeenindanger.We’reallcabouthishealth.7.TheycomefromGermany.TheyareG.8.Atotheeveningnews，tenmoreAmericansoldierswerekilledinIraq.9.Itisrainingheavilyoutside.Thechildrenhavegottoplayi.10.Theirageisfrom13to19.Theyarecalledt.sufferedoncernedermansccordingndoorseenagersⅡ.短语填空1．Howdoesshekeepsmilingafterallshehas

？2．I’vealwaysfoundhimabitdifficultto

.3．________yourscoresandwewillseewhowins.4．I

watchingtelevision；let’sgoforawalk.5．I’ve

allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindthecontract.gonethroughgetalongwithAddupamtiredoflookedthrough6．Howcanyouexpectmenotto

myownson?7．Jack’sbeenreallyannoyingmeandIthinkhe’sdoingit

.8．Wearrivedjustasthemusicianswere

their

instruments.9．Hetookafewdeepbreathsto

.10．Iwill________inmynotebookthestoryasitwastoldtome.beconcernedaboutonpurposepackingupcalmhimselfdownsetdownⅢ.完成句子1．Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty­fivemonths

(后来被发现了)．(discover)2．Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary

(像大多数人那样)．(most)3．I

(有意不睡觉)untilhalfpastelevenoneeveninginordertohavealookatthemoon.(stay)beforetheywerediscoveredasmostpeopledostayedawakeonpurposeⅣ.模仿造句1．Yourfriendcan’tgountilhefinishescleaninghisbicycle.[翻译]昨天晚上我做完全部作业后才去睡觉。

_______________________________________________________2．Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.[翻译]在路边等公交车时，我发现地上有个钱包。

_______________________________________________________3．Youwilltellhimthatheshouldhavestudied.[翻译]他没有通过考试，他以前该更加努力地学习的。

_______________________________________________________Ididn’tgotobedyesterdayeveninguntilIfinisheddoingallmyhomework.Whilewaitingforthebusbytheroadside，Ifoundawalletontheground.Hedidn’tpasstheexam.Heshouldhavestudiedabitharder.4．It’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.

[翻译]就是因为我上课迟到了，老师才不高兴的。

________________________________________________________5．ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenight

facetoface.[翻译]那是我平生第一次来到长城参观。

________________________________________________________ItwasbecauseIwaslateforclassthattheteacherwasupset.ItwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatIhadcometotheGreatWallforavisit.核心词汇梳理1．upsetvt.

使心烦意乱；使苦恼；使伤心完成句子

(1)让他不高兴的是，谁也没把这件事告诉他。

_________________thatnobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.(2)想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我就感到不舒服。

____________________tothinkherallaloneinthatbighouse.

搭配

upsetoneselfaboutsth.为某事而烦恼ItupsethimItupsetsme(3)尽量不要为失去工作而烦恼。Trynotto____________________losingyourjob.提示

upset常用于被动语态中，相当于形容词，意为“难过；不高兴”。(4)她依然为跟哈里发生的争论而感到烦恼。She________still

theargumentshe’dhadwithHarry.(5)犯不着为此事难过。There’snopoint____________________aboutit.upsetyourselfaboutwasupsetaboutgettingupset2．ignorevt.

不顾；不理；忽视完成句子

(1)她看见他走过来，但装着没看见。

Shesawhimcomingbutshe____________________.(2)他完全忽视了这所有的事实。

Hecompletely____________________.

搭配

ignoreone’sadvice忽视某人的忠告

(3)我的忠告完全被忽视了。

Myadvice________completely________.ignoredhimignoredallthesefactswasignored派生

ignorancen．忽视ignorantadj.无知的beignorantof不了解……；不知道……

用ignore的适当形式填空(4)Sheisvery________ofherowncountry.(5)Itisapitythattheir

leadstotheirtragiclife.ignorantignorance3.calmadj.

(天气、海洋等)静的，平静的；镇静的；沉着的

vt.&vi.(使)平静，(使)镇定；平息完成句子

(1)经过这场风暴后，大海平静下来了。

Theseawas______afterthestorm.

搭配

calmdown使平息，使平静

keepcalm/staycalm保持镇静

(2)镇静，告诉我发生了什么事情。

____________________andtellmewhathappened.

(3)在危险面前，他们很冷静。

They____________________infaceofdanger.calmCalmdownstayedverycalm辨析

calm/peaceful/quiet/still/silent①calm主要指“风平浪静的”，也可指人“平静的，镇定的”。②peaceful指“和平的，没有战争的”。③quiet指“没有吵闹声的”；“没有噪音的”；“清静的”；“平静的”，强调“声音很低、很少或全然无声”。④still指“没声音的”；“没动静的”。⑤silent强调“沉默不语”。(4)Theboysenjoyedthe________hoursbeforedawn.(5)It’sbadmannerstokeep________whentheteacherasksyouaquestion.(6)Theskyisblue，andtheseais________.(7)Althoughshewasfrightened，sheansweredwitha________

voice.(8)Wearegladtoliveina________environment.(9)Hehada________life.stillsilentcalmcalmpeacefulquiet选词填空still/calm/silent/quiet/peaceful4．concernvt.

涉及；关系到n．(利害)关系；关心；关注

Thisconcernsusdeeply.这事对我们关系极大。

搭配

(1)beconcernedaboutsb关心/挂念某人

(2)asfarasIamconcerned在我看来(＝inmyopinion)

(3)concernoneselfwith/in/aboutsth忙于某事；关心某事

(4)express/show/feelconcernabout...对……表示关心(担心)

(5)havenoconcernfor...对……毫不关心

完成句子(1)她很为你担心。Sheshowedgreat____________________you.(2)我们忙着完成手边的这项任务。We

ourselves

accomplishingthetaskathand.(3)就我个人而言，我不反对你们的婚事。

，Icannotobjecttoyourmarriage.派生

concerningprep.关于用concern的适当形式填空(4)Theschoollifeisveryinterestingasfarasweare

.(5)Ispoketohim

hisbehavior.corcernaboutconcernedin/with/aboutAsfarasIamconcernedconcernedconcerning5.settlevi.

安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；解决搭配

settledown定居；专心致志；安坐请用settle完成句子

(1)他们把当地人迁移到别处定居。

Theymovedthelocalpeopleand____________________inanotherplace.(2)我们得想出一个办法来解决这个问题。

Wehavetothinkofawayto____________________.(3)让我们专心工作吧。

Let’s____________________ourwork.settledthemsettletheproblemsettledownto派生

settlern．移民，殖民者settledadj.固定的settlementn．定居地用settle的适当形式填空。(4)Myparentsfinallydecidedto________downratherthanmoveaboutandtheywantedtomakeour

inAmerica.(5)Wefeltsoconfidentandreleased，becauseourlifeis________now.(6)Itissaidthatthefirst________(settle)ofthiscountrywereprisoners.settlesettlementsettledsettlers6．suffervi.

感到疼痛/痛苦vt.遭受，经历(痛苦，损失等不愉快的事)，(否定句)忍受

搭配

sufferfrom受……之苦，患(病)

完成句子

(1)他在患重感冒。

Heis__________________________.(2)他饱受饥寒之苦。

He

.(3)他们遭受了巨大损失。

They__________________________.sufferingabadcoldsufferedagreatdealfromcoldandhungersufferedheavylosses派生

ufferingn．疼痛；痛苦；(常用复数)苦难；疾苦sufferern．忍受苦难的人们用suffer的适当形式填空。(4)Itismiserabletoseethosepatients________frompovertyanddiseaseandweallwanttodosomethingtoreleasethese________fromtheir________.sufferingsuffererssuffering7．crazyadj.

疯狂的，着迷的

I’mcrazyaboutyou.我爱你爱得发狂。

Ican’timaginelivinglikethat；Iwouldgocrazy.

我不能想像那样的生活，我会发疯的。

搭配

grow/become/becrazyaboutsb./sth.对……着迷/狂热

becrazytodosth.疯狂/荒唐/糊涂地做某事

likecrazy拼命地；发疯似地

gocrazy发疯

(1)天这么冷你出去，你简直疯了。

You________________________gooutinthiscoldweather.

(2)你必须努力把工作作完。

You’llhavetowork________________togetthisfinished.

(3)这些孩子们对电脑游戏着了迷。

________________________________________________________arecrazytolikecrazyThechildrenarecrazyaboutcomputergames.8．recovervi.&vt.

痊愈；恢复；重新获得搭配

(1)recoverfrom从……中恢复过来

(2)recoveroneself使自己恢复到正常状态

(3)recoverone’sbalance恢复(身体)平衡

据汉语意思完成英文句子。

(1)那个年轻人手术后很快就康复了。

Thatyoungman____________________aftertheoperation.(2)学生们还没有从震惊中恢复过来。

Thestudentshavenotyet

.(3)我一定要努力学习来补上失去的时间。

Imuststudyhardto____________________.recoveredsoonrecoveredfromtheshockrecoverthelosttime联想

recoveryn．恢复；复苏coverv．覆盖；掩盖；走过uncovervt.揭发；暴露discovervt.发现

重点短语例释1．gothrough

观察句子，说出gothrough在句中的意思。

(1)Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms.(2)Theywentthroughourrecordsverycarefully.(3)Someonehadbrokenintotheofficeandgonethroughallthedrawers.(4)Wecan’treallyimaginewhatthey’regoingthrough.

答案：(1)仔细检查(2)仔细研究(3)翻遍(4)经历联想

lookthrough浏览；透过……往里看getthrough穿过；(使)通过；做(读)完passthrough穿过；经历；从(学校)毕业用上述短语的适当形式填空(5)Twomonthslater，thelaw________________.(6)Ihave________________allmypocketsbutIcan’tfindmykeys.(7)Thedictionaryhas________________teneditions.(8)Isithelpfulto________________thenewspaper?throughwentgonethroughgonethroughlookthrough2．joinin参加；加入

TheyjoinedhiminavisittoLondon.他们和他一块去了伦敦。

Willyoujoinmeinbuyingapresentforher？和我一块给她买个礼物好吗？

辨析

join/joinin/takepartin/attend

join指“参加(党派，团体，组织等)”并成为其中一员或参加活动。

joinin意为“(与某人一起)参加(竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动)”。

takepartin指参加活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。

attend指“参加，出席(会议，聚会，讲座，宴会，典礼，仪式

等)”。如：attendameeting出席会议

attendschool上学

attendaclass听课

attendalecture听报告(1)Willyou________thelectureonscience?(2)Wouldyouliketo________us________playingfootball?(3)He________theCommunistPartyattheageof25.(4)She________________________themusiccompetition.(5)We________acountryclubthatyear.(6)We’regoingtovisittheflowershowtomorrow.Willyou________us?(7)Thechildren________theEnglishEveningandhadagoodtime.(8)Hedidn’t________schoolyesterdaybecauseofhisillness.attendjoininjoinedtookpartinjoinedjoinattendedattend用join，joinin，takepartin与attend的适当形式填空3.toomuch与muchtoo

辨析

muchtoo“实在太……”，常用来修饰形容词和副词，其中，too是副词，much在too前用来加强语气。而toomuch是用来

修饰名词的。

muchtoo可以用fartoo，rathertoo等来代替。

用muchtoo或toomuch填空

(1)Thepriceofthecomputersis

high.

(2)Theladyspent________moneyonnewclothes.

(3)Thetripis________fortheoldman.

(4)Havingworkedallnight，hewas________tiredtokeephis

eyesopen.muchtootoomuchtoomuchmuchtoo4．putaway

说出下列句子中的putaway的意思

(1)Allthelettersareputawayinnumberedfiles.________(2)Heputsawaypartofhiswageseachmonth.________(3)Sheputawaytheideaofgoinghome.________(4)Heputawayhiswifewithoutgoodreasons.________储存储蓄放弃抛弃5．setdown

翻译下列句子，注意setdown的意思。

(1)Theysetdowntheirbagstotakeashortrest.______________________________________________________(2)Hesetdownallhisimportantthoughtsinhisdiary.______________________________________________________他们放下背包作短暂休息。他在日记中记下他所有的重要思想。6．getalongwith与……相处；进展完成句子

(1)他与同学们相处得很好。

He

hisclassmates.(2)你的英语学习进展得如何？

How

yourEnglishstudies?(3)我们觉得与他相处很容易。

Wefinditeasyto____________________.getsalongverynicelywithareyougettingalongwithgetalongwithhim7．fallinlovewith爱上……；相爱完成句子

(1)他们相遇并很快就相爱了。

Theymetand____________________.(2)一看到这件衣服，她就喜欢上了。

She

assoonasshesawit.(3)他们相爱三年了。

They

.fellinlovequicklyfellinlovewiththedresshavebeeninlovewitheachotherfor3years8．inorderto为了(可置于句首)inorderthat(＋从句)为了(可位于句首)

soasto(do)为了(不能位于句首)sothat(＋从句)为了；结果(不能位于句首)

提示

(1)inorderto的否定式为inordernotto；soasto的否定

式是soasnotto；

(2)inorderthat和sothat引导目的状语从句时，从句中常有

can/could/may/might/will/would等情态动词；sothat引导结果状语从句时，其前面常有逗号。(1)他很早到学校为的是在上课前清洁教室。Hecametoschoolearly

。

cleantheclassroombeforeclass.(2)为了天黑前到达，我们早早地动了身。

arrivebeforedark，westartedearly.(3)为了不增肥他在节食。Heisonadiet

gainpounds.(4)他学习非常努力，因此，这次比赛他得了第一名。Hestudiedveryhard，_________hecamefirstinthecontest.inorderto/soasto/inorderthathecould/sothathecouldInorderto/Inorderthatwecouldinordernotto/soasnottosothat根据汉语意思完成句子疑难语句细解1.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfortwoyearsbeforetheywerediscovered.她和家人躲藏了两年，后来被发现了。

句型

before引出时间状语从句常可译为汉语“还没……

就……”；“还没来得及……就……”；“……以后才……”或“不

等……就……”；“趁着……”，此时，从句中可用情态动词can或

could。翻译下列句子(1)ShehungupthetelephonebeforeIcouldanswerit.__________________________________________________________(2)Thefirelastedaboutfourhoursbeforethefirefighterscouldcontrolit.__________________________________________________________(3)HefellasleepbeforeIcouldtakeoffhisclothes.__________________________________________________________(4)Pleasewritedownthemessagebeforeyouforgetit.__________________________________________________________我还没来得及接电话，她就挂断了。大火烧了4个小时后，消防队员才把它控制住。

我还没来得及给他脱掉衣服他就睡着了。趁着你还没忘，请把信息写下来。

2．Anothertimefivemonthsago，Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.还有一次，就在几个月以前的一天傍

晚，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。

句型

happentodosth.碰巧做某事提示

sb.happentodosth.也可与Ithappens(happened)that...替换。

(1)她正好在汽车后排找到一个座位。

She

atthebackofthebus.(2)在售票处有人正好注意到她。

Someoneintheticketoffice______________________.(3)他们碰巧也受到邀请。

__________________they’dbeeninvitedtoo.(4)在海上旅行时，他恰巧发现了这个新岛屿。

____________________hefoundthisnewislandwhentravellingonthesea.happenedtofindanemptyseathappenedtonoticeherIthappenedthatIthappenedthat怎样快速捕捉主题句(一)【方法技巧】

主题句在文章的开头。此后，作者用摆事实、罗列数据等方式来论证主题。据说，有60%多的英文文章的主题句在开头处。所以我们在阅读时要特别注意开头处的一两句话哟。

【实例验证】

Televisionisaddictive.Forexample，whenasetbreaks，mostfamiliesrushtohaveitrepaired，oftenrentingoneiftherepairprocesstakeslongerthanadayortwo.When“nothing’sonTV”，peopleexperienceboredomwiththeirlives，notknowingwhattodowiththemselves.PerhapsthebestexampleoftelevisionaddictionwasanexperimentinGermany，where184volunteersdidwell，reportingthattheywerespendingmoretimewiththeirchildren，readingandvisitingfriends.Then，withinamonth，tension，restlessnessandquarrellingincreased.Notonevolunteerlastedmorethanfivemonthswithoutatelevisionset.Oncethesetswereonagain，peoplelosttheiranxietiesandreturnedtonormal.◆Themainideaofthispassageisthat________.A．manypeoplehavefallenvictimstotelevisionaddiction

B．mostfamiliescannotgowithoutaTVsetevenforacoupleofdays

C．withoutexcitingTVprogramstoentertainthem，peoplewill

feelbored

D．noneofthe184volunteerscouldlastmorethan5months

withoutTVsets

答案：A【实践应用】

Thereisasimpleeconomicruleusedtodetermineprices.Itiscalledthelawofsupplyanddemand.Supplymeanstheamountofcertaingoods.Demandstandsforthenumberofpeoplewhowantthosegoods.Iftherearemoregoodsthanwanted，thepricesofthemfall.Ontheotherhand，ifthedemandforthosegoodsismuchgreaterthanthesupply，thenthepricesrise.◆Whichtitlecanbestexpressthemainideaofthepassage?

A．EconomicrulesB．LawofsupplyanddemandC．Moregoods，lowerpricesD．Fewergoods，higherprices

答案：B实战演练(2009·全国卷Ⅰ，A)I

suddenly

heard

an

elephant

crying

as

though

frightened.LookingdownIimmediatelyrecognizedthatsomethingwaswrong，andrandowntotheedgeofthenearbank.ThereIsawMaShwewithherthree­month­oldcalfstrugglinginthefast­risingwater，anditwasalife­and­deathstruggle.Hercalfwasfloatingandscreamingwithfear.Ma

Shwe

was

as

near

to

the

far

bank

as

she

could

get，holding

her

whole

body

against

the

rushing

water，and

keeping

the

calf

pressed

against

her

huge

body.Everynowandthentherushingwaterwouldsweepthecalfaway.Therewasasuddenriseinthewaterandthecalfwaswashedcleanoverthemother’sbodyandwasgone.MaShweturnedquicklytoreachitandpressedthecalfwithherheadandtrunk(象鼻)againsttherockybank.Thenwithahugeeffort，shepickeditupinhertrunkandtrieduntilshewasabletoplaceitonanarrowshelfofrock.

Justatthismoment，shefellbackintotheriver.If

she

were

carried

down，it

would

be

certain

death.I

knew，as

well

as

she

did，that

there

was

one

spot(地点)where

she

could

get

up

the

bank，but

it

was

on

the

other

side

from

where

she

had

put

her

calf.

WhileIw