新教材译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit2 The Universal Language教学课件

Unit2Theuniversallanguage

Section1:Welcometotheunit&ReadingSection2:Grammarandusage&IntegratedskillsP47Section3:Extendedreading&ProjectP100Section4:Assessment&FurtherstudyP1321.Austrianadj.________________________2.symphonyn.__________________3.concerton.____________

4.Polishadj._____________________________5.lyricn.______________adj._______________6.archn.____________7.solon.______________adj._________________________8.____________vt.值得，应得奥地利的，奥地利人的交响乐，交响曲协奏曲波兰的，波兰人的，波兰语的歌词；抒情诗抒情的；吟唱的I.重点词汇拱门；拱独奏，独唱独自的；独唱的，独奏的deserve9.____________vi.&vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响n.低语；轻柔的声音；传言

10.____________adj.激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的11.________vi.&vt.(过去式_________，过去分词________)哭泣，流泪12.____________vt.(过去式____________，过去分词____________)受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜whisperdramaticweptovercomeovercameovercomeI.重点词汇weptweep13.____________n.坟墓；死亡，去世adj.严重的；严肃的14.____________adv.永远；长久地；老是15.____________n.布鲁斯音乐，蓝调；忧郁，悲伤16.____________adj.民间的，民俗的n.民间音乐；人们；各位；家人17.____________n.曲调，曲子vt.调音；调频道；调整18.____________adj.乡村的，农村的19.____________n.极乐之地20.____________n.微风，和风graveforever(the)bluesfolkI.重点词汇tuneruralheavenbreeze21.____________vt.保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修n.保证，担保；保修单22.____________n.爵士乐23.____________adj.共产主义的n.共产主义者guaranteejazzI.重点词汇communist1.___________n.作曲家，作曲者→____________vt.&vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静→____________n.作曲；作品；作文；成分，构成2.____________adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的→____________vt.使满意；使愉快→____________adj.高兴；满意→____________adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→____________n.快乐，愉快；乐事3.____________n.悲伤，悲痛；伤心事→____________adj.悲伤的，悲痛的composercomposepleasingII.词汇拓展pleasantpleasepleasuresorrowcomposition

pleasedsorrowful

4._________vi.&vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化→_____________n.(彻底的)变化，改观，转变，改革5.____________vt.&vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并→____________n.结合体，联合体；联合，混合6.____________n.周围，环境→____________vt.围绕；环绕；包围→____________adj.周围的，附近的7._____________n.改编本，改写本；适应→________v.改编；适应transformcombineII.词汇拓展combinationtransformationsurroundingssurroundsurroundingadaptationadapt8.____________n.武装入侵的军队(或国家)，侵略者→____________v.武装入侵；侵袭；干扰→____________n.武装入侵；涌入；干预9._________vt.&vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解→_______________n.保护，防御；辩白，辩解invaderinvasionII.词汇拓展defendinvadedefence/defense1.____________使(关系密切的人)分离，分开2.____________依赖，依靠；信任3.____________奉送，额外赠送4._________________作为额外增添5.____________由……组成(或构成)tearapartIII.重点短语throwinrelyonforgoodmeasureconsistof1.Whenthetwolovers,LiangShanboandZhuYingtai,firstmeet,themusicislightandpleasant,______________________________.(P16)当梁山伯和祝英台这对恋人初次见面时，音乐轻快悦耳，仿佛在向观众低声诉说。2.Thenthemusicgetsdramaticwithheaviernotesandthatis______________________________becauseZhu'sfatherforceshertomarryanotherman.(P16)然后音乐变得夸张，音符变重，正是这对恋人因为祝英台的父亲强迫她嫁给另一个男人而分开时。3.___________________，Liangfallssickanddies.(P16)梁山伯很愤怒，也很悲伤，病倒去世了。asifwhisperingtotheaudience

IV.重点句式

whentheloversAngryandsadareseparated4.________________countrymusicbecamepopularrighthereinthesouthofAmericainthe1940sandthenspreadacrossthenation.(P17)原来乡村音乐在20世纪40年代就在美国南部这里流行起来了，然后传遍全国。5.____________________tolistentosomegreatcountrymusic？(P17)你为什么不试着听一些很棒的乡村音乐呢？IV.重点句式ItturnsoutthatWhydon'tyoutryⅠ.快速阅读课文，完成下面选择题C()1.WhoisoneofthecomposersoftheviolinconcertoButterflyLovers?A.Lucy.

B.Alice.

C.ChenGang.

D.ZhuYingtai.()2.HowaboutthemusicwhenZhuwasforcedtoseparatefromLiang?A.Lightandpleasant.

B.Fastandcheerful.C.Dramaticwithheaviernotes.

D.Softerwithabittersweetnote.CⅠ.仔细阅读课文，完成下面选择题()3.Whatcanweknowaboutcountrymusic?A.TheybecamepopularinthesouthofAustria.B.Thelyricsoftenleaveyoudeepinthought.C.Mostofthesongsareaboutthecowboy.D.Thetunesaredifficulttosing.BⅠ.仔细阅读课文，完成下面选择题()4.WhatareyourecommendedtodoafterreadingHarry'semail?A.Listentosomegreatcountrymusic.B.ListentoButterflyLoversforyourself.C.Liveapeacefulandsimplecountrylife.D.MeetLiangShanboandZhuYingtaiinperson.AⅡ.整体阅读Harry的邮件，完成下面表格(每空一词)CountrymusicAvarietyofpeoplearebig1.__________ofcountrymusic.Introduction2.__________thesouthofAmericainthe1940stypesthebluesand3.__________music4.__________e.g.,theguitartunesbeing5.__________tosinglyrics6.__________onedeepinthought7.__________abouthardshipandheartbreak,hopewith8.__________humourMeaningspeacefulgreen9.__________simplelifeofthecountrysidePeopleare10.__________advisedtolistentosomecountrymusic.fieldsstronglyfansorigininstrumentsfolkeasyleavingsongsvariousⅢ.根据以上表格，写一篇60词左右的课文概要写作Onepossibleversion：

Alotofpeoplearefondofcountrymusic,whichgrewoutofsuchmusictypesasthebluesandfolkmusic.(要点1)ItbecamepopularinthesouthofAmericainthe1940sandthenspreadacrossthenation.(要点2)Thetunesareeasytosing,andthelyricsoftenleaveyoudeepinthoughtwhilemostofthesongsareabouthardshipandheartbreak,butalsoabouthope—withplentyofhumourthrowninforgoodmeasure.(要点3)Countrymusicremindsyouofthepeacefulgreenfieldsandsimplelifeofthecountrysideanddeservesappreciation.(要点4)1．deserve

vt.值得，应得

教材原句：It'sapiecethatreallydeservestobeheard.(P16)这首曲子真的值得一听。【常见搭配】deservedoing(主动表被动)＝deservetobedone……值得做(＝beworthdoing)deservetodosth.值得做某事；应该做某事deservethat…值得……deserveconsideration值得考虑deserveone'srespect值得某人的尊敬【名师点津】(1)deserve后接名词或代词时，直接接宾语。Sincethisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesaprize,too.既然这个学生制作海报如此努力，她也应该得到奖励。(2)deserve后接动词不定式，若表示主动意义，则用动词不定式的主动式；若表示被动意义，则用动词不定式的被动式或者动词­ing形式，主语一般为物，主语与动词之间为被动关系，动词­ing形式是主动表被动。IthinkIdeservetoknowwhatyou'replanning.我想我应该知道你的计划。Themandeservestobepublished.＝Themandeservespunishing.这个人是罪有应得。[边学边练]单句语法填空/句型转换(1)Hismusicdeserved_________________________(preserve)inthefamily.(2019·江苏)(2)Ithinkyoursuggestiondeserves__________________(try)．(3)Theteamdeserve__________(win)．(4)Weshouldkeepinmindthateveryone'sideasdeserveconsideration.→Weshouldkeepinmindthateveryone'sideasdeserve____________.→Weshouldkeepinmindthateveryone'sideasdeserve_______________.tobepreserved/preservingtowinconsideringtrying/tobetriedtobeconsidered[边学边练]完成句子(5)唐诗永远值得反复阅读。Tangpoetry________________________againandagainallthetime.(6)Youareverycapable.You________________________(一份更好的工作)．deservereading/tobereaddeserveabetterjob2．形容词作状语教材原句：Angryandsad,Liangfallssickanddies.(P16)梁山伯很愤怒，也很悲伤，病倒去世了。【名师点津】(1)形容词或形容词短语作状语表示意义上的增补，和句子的主语有逻辑上的主谓关系。它可表示时间、方式、原因、伴随等。Unabletoanswerthequestion,theboyturnedtohisparentsforhelp.＝Ashewasunabletoanswerthequestion,theboyturnedtohisparentsforhelp.因为无法回答这一问题，男孩去找父母帮忙。(表示原因)Crusoestaredatthefootprint,fulloffear.＝Crusoestaredatthefootprintandwasfulloffear.克鲁索盯着脚印，心里充满了恐惧。(表示伴随)(2)形容词或形容词短语作原因状语常位于句首，相当于一个原因状语从句；作伴随或方式状语常位于句尾，相当于一个并列谓语。Coldandhungry,hestoppedworkingandwenthome.＝Ashewascoldandhungry,hestoppedworkingandwenthome.他又冷又饿，放下工作回家了。(表示原因)Theyspentsevendaysinthewindandsnow,coldandhungry.＝Theyspentsevendaysinthewindandsnowandwerecoldandhungry.他们又冷又饿地在风雪中度过了七天。(表示伴随或方式)[边学边练]完成句子

(1)他沉溺于电脑游戏，没有通过考试。____________computergames,hedidn'tpasstheexam.(2)历经重重困难，他们最终安然无恙地到达了目的地。Afterkindsofdifficultiestheyeventuallyreachedtheirdestination,_________________.(3)像很多应届毕业生一样，我离开大学的时候对未来充满了希望，但是并不知道自己真正想要做什么。Likemanynewgraduates,Ileftuniversity________________________butwithnorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo.Addictedtosafeandsoundfullofhopeforthefuture[边学边练]句型转换(4)HewascuriousaboutAustraliancities,sohereadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.→____________________________，hereadthebookwrittenbyDr.Johnson.(5)Theyfoundthemanlyingonthefloor,whowasdead.→Theyfoundthemanlyingonthefloor,________.CuriousaboutAustraliancitiesdead3．relyon依赖，依靠；信任

教材原句：Myhostfamilyarebigfansofcountrymusic,soIcanalwaysrelyonthemtointroducemetosomegreatsongs.(P17)我的寄宿家庭是乡村音乐的超级歌迷，所以我总是可以依靠他们给我介绍一些很棒的歌曲。【归纳拓展】relyon/uponsb./sth.doingsth./todosth.指望/依靠某人/某物做某事relyon/upon...for...指望/依靠……获得……relyonitthat…相信……，指望……注意：relyon的同义短语有：dependon/upon,counton/upon。【衍生词】reliable

adj.可信赖的，可依靠的【名师点津】(1)当relyon和dependon表示“依靠；依赖”时，基本是一样的；当表示“由……决定”时，用dependon。(2)it代替从句作形式宾语的几种结构：①动词＋it＋when/if从句。此类动词有appreciate,enjoy,like,dislike,love,hate,prefer等。②动词＋it＋介词短语＋that从句。如：takeitforgrantedthat...。③动词＋介词(短语)＋it＋that从句。如：rely/dependonitthat...；seetoitthat…。【经典例句】Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyou,soyouhavetorelyonyourownexperienceandfeelingasyoushop.没有人说得清哪个品牌最适合你，因此你购买时必须靠自己经验和感觉。[边学边练]单句语法填空/完成句子(1)FriendshipmeanshavingsomeoneIcanrely____________.(2)Ourheadteacherisreallya____________(rely)man.(3)Youcan'tjustrelyonyourparents____________(lend)youthemoney.(4)要是你们能帮我们一个忙，我们将非常感激。Wewouldmuch________________youcoulddousafavour.(5)不要想当然地认为他们会支持你。Don't____________________theywillsupportyou.(6)在我看来，他从不食言；你可以放心，他会按时来见你的。AsfarasI'mconcerned,heneverbreakshisword;youcan______________he'llcometomeetyouontime.on/uponreliabletolendappreciateitiftakeitforgrantedthatrelyonitthat4．surroundings

n．周围，环境教材原句：Thesimpletunesandbeautifulnaturalimagesareoftenverysuggestiveofcountrysidesurroundings.(P17)简单的曲调和美丽的自然意象常常让人联想到乡村的环境。【衍生词】surrounding

adj.周围的，附近的surround

vt.围绕，环绕；包围surround...with...用……包围/环绕……besurroundedby/with...被……包围/环绕【词汇辨析】surroundings与environmentsurroundings主要指自然环境，偏重于生活、居住的周围环境。environment指大的自然环境，范围要比surroundings大；也可指精神环境和人文环境，强调环境对人的感觉、道德以及观念的影响。【经典例句】Ifyou'reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle,it'sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwiththeproperemotionalsupport.如果你真的想要过健康的生活，那就和能为你提供适当情感支持的人待在一起，这一点非常重要。Aslongasthebuildinginquestionispleasinganddoesnotdominateitssurroundingstoomuch,itoftenimprovestheattractivenessofthearea.只要讨论中的建筑赏心悦目，不太影响周围环境，它通常都能提升该地区的吸引力。[边学边练]单句语法填空(1)We'veallbeenthereinalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,__________(surround)bypeoplewhoare,likeus…(2018·全国Ⅱ)(2)Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthe____________(surround)duringthejourney?(3)Anddon'tforget:we_____________(surround)byanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking,caving,climbingandcycling.(2019·江苏)surroundedsurroundingsaresurrounded[边学边练]用“辨析”词语填空(4)The____________inwhichachildgrowsupmayhaveaneffectonhisdevelopment.(5)Animalsinzoosarenotintheirnatural______________.environmentsurroundings5.guarantee

vt.保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修n.

保证，担保；保修单教材原句：Iguaranteeyou'llenjoyit！(P17)我保证你会喜欢的！【常见搭配】guaranteesth./that...保证……guaranteesb.sth.＝guaranteesth.tosb.向某人保证某事guaranteetodosth.保证做某事underguarantee在保修期内give/offer/provideaguarantee提供担保givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人担保……【经典例句】Surely,therewillbesetbacksanddisappointmentsinlife;boldnessinitselfisnoguaranteeofsuccess.当然，生活中会有挫折和失望；大胆本身并不是成功的保证。Hardworkwon'tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.努力工作并不能保证你达到渴望得到的成功水平，但能保证你做好全力以赴所做的任何事。[边学边练]单向语法填空/完成句子(1)Heguaranteed__________hewouldpayoffhisdebts.(2)Theyguaranteed__________(arrive)herewithinanhour.(3)这辆汽车用了还不满一年，因此仍在保修期内。Thecarislessthanayearold,soitisstill_________________.(4)财富绝不是幸福的保证。因此我们不能牺牲家庭生活以及健康来获得更多的钱。Wealthisbynomeans________________________.Therefore,weshouldn'tsacrificeourfamilylifeandhealthtogetmoremoney.thattoarriveunderguaranteeaguaranteeofhappiness6．adaptation

n.

改编本，改写本；适应教材原句：Themusicalpiece,anadaptationofXianXinghai'sYellowRiverCantata,tellshowtheChinesepeople,ledbytheCommunistPartyofChina,foughttoovercometheJapaneseinvaders.(P19)这首改编自冼星海的《黄河大合唱》的音乐作品，讲述了中国共产党领导下的中国人民如何战胜日本侵略者。【衍生词】adapt

v.改编；适应adapt(oneself)to(doing)sth.使(自己)适应/适合(做)某事adapt...for...使……适合用于……；为……改编……beadaptedfrom...根据……改编/改写adaptable

adj.能适应的【经典例句】Thesepopularadaptationsmayhelpincreasepeople'sinterestintheclassics.这些流行的改编可能有助于增加人们对经典作品的兴趣。[边学边练]单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Theseincludecustom­madenavigation(导航)tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeed__________(adapt).(2017·全国Ⅲ)(2)Wearethereforenottalkingaboutadapting__________anewstandard,buttoaconstantlyshiftingsetofconditions.(2017·江苏)(3)Thistextisadapted__________astoryinChineseliterature.(4)我希望你能就如何适应大学生活给我提些建议。Ihopeyouwillgivemesomeadviceonhowto__________________．toadaptationsadapttocollegelifefrom7．consistof由……组成(或构成)(＝bemadeupof＝becomposedof)教材原句：Itconsistsoffourmovements:“TheSongoftheYellowRiverBoatmen”，“OdetotheYellowRiver”，“TheYellowRiverinAnger”and“DefendtheYellowRiver”．(P19)它由四个乐章组成：《黄河船夫曲》《黄河颂》《黄河愤》《保卫黄河》。【常见搭配】consistin＝liein存在于，在于

consistwith和……一致【名师点津】consistof不用于被动语态和进行时态；其现在分词短语可在句中作定语。类似的短语还有：datefrom/backto(追溯到……)；belongto(属于)等。【经典例句】UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlyconsistingofsand.与荷兰的多数城市不同，事实上希尔弗瑟姆位于山区，土壤多由沙石组成。[边学边练]单句语法填空(1)Mostfoodwebs，forinstance，consist__________manyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones.(2019·天津)(2)Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystems__________(consist)ofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.(2018·天津)(3)Thetruewealthdoesnotconsist____whatwehave,butinwhatweare.ofconsisting

in

[边学边练]一句多译(4)生活中不仅仅有阳光，还有艰难的日子。Life________________________notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.＝Life________________________notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.＝Life________________________notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.＝Notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes______________life.consistsofismadeupof

iscomposedof

makeup

8．defend

vt.&vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解【常见搭配】defendoneself为自己辩护defend…from/against...保护……免受……的伤害【衍生词】defence/defense

n.保护；防御；辩白，辩解indefenceof保卫，为……而辩护【名师点津】与defend…from…类似的短语还有：keep/prevent/stop...from...(阻止……做……)，protect...from...(保护……免受……的伤害)。【经典例句】Itisthenatureofamothertodoallshecantodefendherchildfromharmanddanger.母亲的天性就是尽她所能保护她的孩子免受伤害和危险。[边学边练]单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Theyneverevengavemeachancetodefend__________(I)．(2)Thefemalehormonesalsohelpthebodydefenditself____________somekindsofinfections.(3)Wedon'tmindsacrificingourselvesindefence______thegovernment.(4)It'snaturalforacountryto________________________(保护自己免受)othercountries.myself

against/fromofdefenditselffrom/againstSectionTwo:Grammarandusage&Integratedskills1.disc/diskn._______________________________2.____________vi.流，流动；充满，涨起n.流，流动；连贯；涨潮3.____________n.(pl.____________)航天(飞行)器，宇宙飞船4.____________adj.太阳的；太阳能的5.____________n.音量，响度；体积，容积，容量；量，额6.____________vi.盯着看，凝视，注视n.盯，凝视，注视7.____________vt.&vi.吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧唱片；光碟，光盘；圆盘，圆片flowsolarvolumestareI.重点词汇spacecraftspacecraftgrab8.____________vt.&vi.(过去式__________，过去分词_________)席卷，横扫；打扫；吹走；清除n.打扫，清扫9.____________adj.复杂的，难懂的10.____________n.(乡间)小路；小巷；车道；跑道；航线11.____________vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏sweepsweptlaneaccompanysweptI.重点词汇complicated1.________vt.问候，欢迎，招呼→__________n.问候，招呼；[pl.]问候的话，祝词2.__________adj.合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的→________v.适合；满足(某人)需要；合身n．套装；西装3.____________n.录音，视频；录制；记录，记载→____________v.录音，录制；记录，记载n.记录，记载；唱片；纪录4.____________adj.遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的→____________n.距离greetingsuitableII.词汇拓展suit

greetrecordingrecorddistantdistance5.____________n.呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象→____________v.呼吸6.____________adj.特别的，不寻常的；独特的，与众不同的→____________adj.通常的7.____________n.希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望→____________v.盼望；预料，预期；指望→____________adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的breathunusualII.词汇拓展usual

breatheexpectationexpectunexpected________________________开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事getdownto(doing)sth.III.重点短语1.Heplayed____________everyoneenjoyedlisteningtohismusicandthoughthighlyofhistechniques.(P20)他演奏得非常好，每个人都喜欢听他的音乐，对他的技术评价很高。2.Boya___________________thepieceHighMountainsandFlowingWater.(P20)伯牙本来打算把这首曲子叫作《高山流水》。3.Sincetheonlypersonthatunderstandsmymusicisgone,______________________theqin.(P20)既然唯一懂我音乐的人已经不在了，留下琴也没用。sowellthatⅣ.重点句式hadintendedtocallit'snousekeeping4.Differentbeats,tunesandacombinationofdifferentinstrumentsmeantthat___________________________thebeautyofthesong.(P23)不同的节拍、曲调和不同乐器的组合意味着我需要时间去发掘这首歌的美。5.Yes,IwastheirbiggestfanandI____________________thissongagainandagainuntilitbecamemyfavouritesongfrommyfavouriteband.(P23)是的，我是他们的头号歌迷，我迫不及待地想要一遍又一遍地听这首歌，直到它成为我最喜欢的乐队里最喜欢的歌曲。Ⅳ.重点句式couldn'twaittohear

ittooktimeformetouncover

1．hadintendedtodosth.＝intendedtohavedonesth.本打算做某事(但事实上没做)教材原句：Infact,BoyahadintendedtocallthepieceHighMountainsandFlowingWater.(P20)其实，伯牙本来打算把这首曲子叫作《高山流水》。【名师点津】(1)hadintended/meant/planned/hoped/desired/expectedtodosth.＝intended/meant/planned/hoped/desired/expectedtohavedonesth.表示过去未实现的打算、意图、欲求、计划、希望、期待等。Ihadmeanttotakeagoodholidaythisyear(＝Imeanttohavetakenagoodholidaythisyear),butIwasn'tabletogetaway.我打算今年好好过一个假期，可是我抽不开身。(2)expect，think,suppose，hope等动词的过去完成式后接that引导的宾语从句表示本以为，原希望会发生的事却未发生。Ihadhopedthathewouldanswermyletter.我本希望他会给我回信的。[边学边练]完成句子(1)昨晚我本想给你打电话，但我太忙了。Imeant______________youlastnight,butIwastoobusy.(2)昨天我本想给她写封信，但后来忘了。I____________towriteheraletteryesterday,butIforgotto.(3)我原以为他至少在二十年前就已经去世了。I__________thathehaddiedatleasttwentyyearsbefore.tohavecalledhadintendedhadthought2．getdownto(doing)sth.开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事教材原句：Agroupofscientistsandartistsgotdowntochoosingsuitablemusic.(P21)一群科学家和艺术家开始着手挑选合适的音乐。【常见搭配】getaway(from…)(从……中)离开，脱身getridof摆脱，除去getacross被理解，使人了解getup起床；起身geton/off上/下(车、飞机等)getoutof逃避；避免；脱下getaround克服；解决；说服；避免；(消息)传开来getalong(well)with取得进展；与……和睦相处getin收获(庄稼等)；抵达，到达；当选getover解决，克服；从疾病(或震惊、断绝关系等)中恢复常态；说清楚；传达getthrough顺利通过(考试等)；接通；完成；度过，熬过(困难时期等)【经典例句】Afterthemeeting,wehavetogetdowntowork.会议之后，我们就得开始工作了。[边学边练]用get相关短语的适当形式填空(1)Therearelotsofdifferentwaysto__________yourmessage__________whenyouareputtingtogetheranadcampaign.(2)Theynever__________thefeelingofbeingdeceivedbytheirbestfriends.(3)Thenewshas__________—everyoneknowsaboutit.(4)Idon'tknowhowthey__________thesecolddays.(5)Inaddition,weshouldlearnhowto__________________ourclassmates.getacross

gotover

gotaround

getthrough

getalong(well)with

3．stare

vi.盯着看，凝视，注视n.盯，凝视，注视教材原句：Iturnedupthevolumeandstoodstaringattheradio,holdingmybreathandwaitingforthefirstnotesofthesong.(P23)我把音量调大，站在那里盯着收音机，屏住呼吸，等待这首歌的第一个音符。【常见搭配】stareat凝视；盯着看【词汇辨析】startat,glareat,glanceat与glimpseatstareat表示“凝视，盯着看”(＝tofixone'seyeson,especiallywithwideopeneyes)。Don'tstareatmelikethat.不要那样盯着我。glareat指“怒视，瞪眼”(＝tostareangrily)。Theystoodthere,glaringateachother.他们站在那儿，互相怒视着对方。glanceat与glimpseat都表示“瞥见，一瞥”，但glance是有意识地去看(＝tolookatsth.quicklyandbriefly)；而glimpse是无意识地瞥见(＝toseebychance,justforamoment)。Heglancedattheprettygirlacrossthetable.他瞥了一眼桌子对面的那个漂亮女孩。Iglimpsedatheramongthecrowdbeforeshedisappearedfromsight.就在她即将消失在人群里之前，我瞥见了她。[边学边练]用“辨析”短语的适当形式填空(1)Theydidn'tfight，butstoodthere__________oneanother.(2)Sheisafraidofthebigdogthatshe__________itwithoutmovingalittle.(3)Thechairman__________hiswatchandannouncedthemeetingwasover.(4)He'd__________herthroughthewindowashepassed.glaringat

staresatglancedat

glimpseat

4．accompany

vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏教材原句：Yes,theBeatles'smusichasaccompaniedmethroughoutmylife.(P23)是的，披头士的音乐伴随了我的一生。【常见搭配】accompanysb.陪伴某人(＝keepsb.company)accompanysb.tospl.陪某人到某地accompanysb.at/onsth.用……为某人伴奏beaccompaniedby...由……陪伴；由……伴奏【经典例句】Children,whenaccompaniedbytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.当孩子有父母陪伴的时候，他们是被允许进入体育馆的。[边学边练]单句语法填空/一句多译(1)She_________________(accompany)byanexperiencedskiinstructorandshelearntveryquickly.(2)Wedidalotfortheelderlyatthenursinghome,cleaningtheirrooms,washingclothesforthemand______________(accompany)them.(3)Sheaccompaniedthesinger_______thepiano.(4)我生病时我的朋友过来陪我。＝_____________________________________________.(accompany)＝____________________________________________.(keepsb.company)wasaccompanied

accompanying

at/on

MyfriendcametoaccompanymewhenIwasill

MyfriendcametokeepmecompanywhenIwasill

动词­ing形式作主语和宾语

一、作主语1．动词­ing形式作主语时，往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，通常置于句首。动词­ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Sayingisonething，anddoingisanother.说是一回事，而做是另一回事。Havingawalkeverydayhelpstomakeonekeephealthy.每天散步有助于一个人保持健康。2．形式主语it代替动词­ing形式作主语。It'sawasteoftimedoingsth.做某事是浪费时间It'suseless/worthwhiledoingsth.做某事没用/是值得的It'snogood/use/fundoingsth.做某事没好处/没用/没意思Itisawasteoftimepersuadingsuchapersontojoinus.劝说这种人加入我们是浪费时间。Itisnouseregrettingforthepast.悔恨过去是没用的。注意：动词­ing形式和动词不定式作主语时的区别：动词­ing形式和动词不定式都可以作主语。动词­ing形式作主语表示比较抽象的一般行为，动词不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。Singing(泛指)ismyhobby,andtosing(特指)atmyfriend'sbirthdaypartyismydream.唱歌是我的爱好，在朋友的生日宴会上唱歌是我的梦想。二、作宾语1．接动词­ing形式作宾语的常用动词有：avoid(避免)，miss(错过)，delay(推迟)，advise(建议)，finish(完成)，practise(练习)，enjoy(喜欢)，imagine(想象)，can'thelp(禁不住),admit(承认)，deny(否定)，envy(嫉妒)，escape(逃避)，risk(冒险)，excuse(原谅)，stand(忍受)，keep(保持)，mind(介意)。Shecan'tstandbeinglookeddownuponinpublic.她无法忍受在公众场合被人看不起。Hetriedtoavoidansweringmyquestions.他试图对我的问题避而不答。2．接动词­ing形式作介词宾语的动词短语有：begoodat(擅长)，dreamof(梦想)，feellike(想要)，insiston(坚持)，thinkof(认为)，aimat(瞄准)，setabout(开始做)，beusedto(习惯于)，getdownto(开始做)，leadto(导致)，devoteoneselfto(献身于)，lookforwardto(期待)，stickto(坚持)，payattentionto(注意)，giveup(放弃)等。Idreamofsailingaroundtheworldandleadingahappylife.我梦想着环游世界，过上幸福的生活。Heinsistedondoingitinhisownway.他坚持要按照自己的方法做。I'mlookingforwardtoyourcomingnexttime.我期待着你下一次的到来。Becauseofthebadweather，theyhavetogiveupgoingoutforapicnictomorrow.因为天气不好，他们不得不放弃明天的外出野餐。3．在以下结构中，动词­ing形式作介词的宾语，介词常省略。spend...(in)doingsth.花费……做某事havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难/麻烦stop/prevent...(from)doingsth.阻止……做某事wastetime(in)doingsth.浪费时间做某事bebusy(in)doingsth.忙于做某事haveagood/hardtime(in)doingsth.高兴做某事/费了很大劲做某事Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.做某事毫无意义Heisalwaysbusyworkingeveryday，whichhasmadehimhavelittletimetoplaywithhischild.他每天总是忙于工作，这使他很少有时间和孩子一起玩。Thereisnopointgivinghimsuchagoodchance.给他提供这样一个好机会没有意义。4．动词­ing形式的复合结构：名词/名词的所有格

代词（宾格）/形容词性物主代词动词­ing的复合结构的否定形式为：名词/名词的所有格/形容词性物主代词/代词(宾格)＋notdoing...。His/Tom'sbeinglatemadetheteacherveryangry.他/汤姆迟到使老师很生气。Wouldyoumindmy/meclosingthewindow？你介意我关上窗户吗？WouldyoumindMary's/Maryclosingthewindow？你介意玛丽关上窗户吗？Jerry'snotarrivingontimemadethepeoplepresentangry.杰瑞未能按时到达，这让在场的人很生气。＋动词­ing形式5．某些动词及动词短语后面既可以用动词不定式也可以用动词­ing形式作宾语。(1)动词begin，start，continue等词后既可跟动词不定式，又可跟动词­ing形式作宾语，意义基本相同。Theycontinueddiscussing/todiscusstheplanafterhavingarest.休息了一会后，他们继续讨论这项计划。(2)动词love，like，hate等后可跟动词­ing形式和动词不定式作宾语，但接动词­ing形式表示经常性的情况，接动词不定式表示具体的动作。Ilovewalkingwithmyfriendonasunnyday.(习惯)我喜欢和朋友在一个阳光明媚的日子里散步。Itisapleasantdaytoday，soIlovetohaveawalkwithmyfriend.(具体)今天是个令人愉快的日子，所以我想和朋友一起散步。(3)一些动词后既可跟动词­ing形式作宾语，又可跟动词不定式作宾语，但意义不同。Heforgotturningthelightoff.他忘记他已经关了灯。Thelightintheofficeisstillon.Heforgottoturnitoff.办公室的灯还亮着。他忘记关了。Theystoppedworkingandhadarest.他们停止工作，休息了一下。Theystoppedtohavealookatthefantasticscenery.他们停下来，看了看这美妙绝伦的风景。6．用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词­ing形式。其结构如下：Doyouconsideritanygoodtryingagain？你觉得再试会有用吗？Ifoundituseless/nousearguingaboutit.我发现争论这件事没有用。7．在need，require，want，deserve等动词后，用动词­ing形式表示被动意义，即need/require/want/deservedoing＝need/require/want/deservetobedone。Theseclothesneedwashing.＝Theseclothesneedtobewashed.这些衣服需要洗。Thehouserequiresrepairing.＝Thehouserequirestoberepaired.这座房子需要修理。注意：在(be)worth后面只能用动词­ing形式来表示被动意义。Thefilmisworthseeingasecondtime.这部电影值得再看一次。1.Ican'tstand__________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.2.It'snouse______________(complain)withouttakingaction.3.______________(volunteer)justfeelssogood.4._____________(invite)tothepartywasagreathonourtothefamily.5.I'mlookingforwardto__________(hear)fromyou.6.Hedevoteshimselfto__________(look)intothematter.7.Shelikesspendingmuchmoney__________(buy)clothesforherself.8.Iremember__________(see)herbefore，butIcan'trememberwhenitwas.working

complaining

Volunteering

Beinginvited

hearing

looking

buying

seeing

[边学边练]单句语法填空9.Youmustremember__________(tell)Jacksonthenewstonight.10.Ididn'tmean__________(visit)himyesterdayafternoon.11.Givingupyourplanmeans__________(lose)alargeamountofmoney.12.Allofusstopped__________(talk)whenwesawourteachercomein.13.Shefeltthirsty，soshestopped__________(get)adr