2023年同等学力申请硕士学位英语历年高频考题带答案难题附详解

2023年同等学力申请硕士学位英语历年高频考题带答案难题附详解（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.历年考点试题黑钻版(共50题)1.Thegovernmentistryingtohelptheseenterprisesoutofthe______byvariousmeans.A.flightB.plightC.delightD.twilight2.Inthelawcourt,thesuspectcouldn't______histimethatnight.A.countonB.accountC.accountforD.count3.Woman:I'mtiredofdrivingallthewaytoworkandbackeveryday,Ifonlycarscoulddrivethemselves!

Man:Well,somecarmanufacturersareworkingonthem.Iguessyou'llsoonbuyoneifyoucanaffordit.

Question:Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Thewomanwillbeabletobuyanintelligentcar.B.Carsthatdrivethemselvesmaybeveryexpensive.C.Heisworkingwithacarproduceronintelligentcars.D.Drivingtoworkisreallyaheadache.4.WeadoptandClingtoBeliefsbecause—orpartlybecause—itpaystodoit.A.agreeonB.relyonC.attendtoD.stickto5.Sinceitislatetochangemymindnow,Iamresolvedtocarryouttheplan.A.reviseB.implementC.reviewD.improve6.WehavedoneallwecouldandnowourcherishedprojectisatthemercyofournewCEO.A.undertheguidanceofB.inthepowerofC.onthevergeofD.ontheagendaof7.A______translationisnotalwaystheclosesttotheoriginalmeaning.A.liberalB.literalC.literaryD.literate8.Athoroughstudyofbiologyrequires______withthepropertiesoftreesandplants,andthehabitofbirdsandbeasts.A.acquisitionB.discriminationC.curiosityD.familiarity9.HestatedthatunlessIceasedharassingSirWilliamhewouldnotbepreparedtodefendme.A.interruptingB.harnessingC.disturbingD.ignoring10.A:Thistoothacheiskillingme.

B.IfIamright,thisisthethirdtimeyou'vehaditthismonth.

A:Youareright.______A.It'sallright.B.It'llbegone.C.Ihavenomethod.D.I'mfedupwithit.11.Hepassed______hoursinthelibrary;heacquiredinformationrelativetothesubjecthewasgoingtoexpound.A.resultingB.resultativeC.resultfulD.resultless12.Sometimesthemessagesareconveyedthroughdeliberate"consciousgestures",andothertimes,ourbodiestalkwithoutourevenknowingit.A.definiteB.intentionalC.interactiveD.delicate13.Thepreliminaryestimateofgainsingrossnationalproductinthiscountryindicatedthatrecoveryfromrecessionwasfasterthananticipated.A.followingB.previousC.formerD.initial14.(Thefarmer)knowssomethingthatthewhole(civilized)mankindseems(tohaveforgotten),namely,(when)theresourcesoflifeonourplanetarenotinexhaustible.A.ThefarmerB.civilizedC.tohaveforgottenD.when15.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Don'tHesitatetoSay"No".Youshouldwrite150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1.别人请求帮助时，在什么情况下我们会说“不”?

2.为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不”?

3.该说“不”时不说“不”的坏处。16.Accordingly,anumberofothermethodshavebeenemployed.A.ThereforeB.AfterwardsC.HoweverD.Furthermore17.Directions:Forthispart,youaretowriteashortessayentitledTheDigitalAge.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1．如今数字化产品得到越来越广泛的使用，例如……

2．数字化产品的使用对人们工作、学习和生活产生的影响。18.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofatleast150wordsonHowtoSucceedinaJobinterview?Inyourcomposition,youshouldclearlystateyouropinionandgivereasonstosupportyourarguments.19.Academicfreedomincludesthelibertyofindividualstoexpressfreelyopinionsabouttheinstitutionorsysteminwhichtheywork,tofulfilltheirfunctionswithoutdiscriminationorfearofrepressionbytheStateoranyotheractor,toparticipateinprofessionalorrepresentativeacademicbodies,andtoenjoyalltheinternationallyrecognizedhumanrightsapplicabletootherindividualsinthesamejurisdiction.Theenjoymentofacademicfreedomcarrieswithitobligations,suchasthedutytorespecttheacademicfreedomofothers,toensurethefairdiscussionofcontraryviews,andtotreatallwithoutdiscriminationonanyoftheprohibitedgrounds.20.Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteanessayofnolessthan150words.Theessayshouldbebasedonthetitle:AboutCorruption.21.A:Theconcertsetarecordforattendance.

B:______A.Doyoumanagetofindaseat?B.Thereareplentyseatsleft.C.Howdoyouliketheconcert?D.Iunderstandtherewasn'tanemptyseatinthehouse.22.Directions:Inthispart,youarerequiredtowriteanessayofnolessthan150words.Theessayshouldbebasedonthetitle:TheQualitiesofaGoodTeacher.23.Untilthelate19thcentury,therewasnouniformsystemoftime-keepingintheUnitedStates.A.ampleB.stationaryC.consistentD.specific24.Hisconstantattemptstodiminishhiscolleagues'achievementseventuallycausedhisdismissal.A.tantalizeB.confineC.lessenD.restrict25.Globaldisasterdeathtollsvarygreatlyyear-to-year.Buttheyhavealsorisenovertime.Disasterexpertssaytheriseintragedyisatleastpartlyduetoincreasesinurbanpopulations.FromthecatastrophicHaitiandChileanearthquakestotheU.S.blizzardthatdescendedonWashington,D.C.,2010isalreadyaboveaverageintermsofnatural-disastercasualties.Incomparisontopreviousyears,thenumberofcasualtiesfromnaturaldisastersin2010,whichisalreadywellabove200,000,isoutsidethenorm.Overthedecadefrom2000totheendof2009,theyearlyaveragewas78,000,accordingtotheUnitedNationsInternationalStrategyforDisasterReduction(ISDR).26.Techniquestoharnesstheenergyofthesunarebeingdeveloped.A.convertB.storeC.utilizeD.receive27.Wecanlearnaboutthehazardsofhuntingbiggamesinstoriesabouttheirancestors.A.adventuresB.pleasuresC.dangersD.consequences28.Directions:Writeacompositioninnolessthan150wordsonthetopic:TheIdealPublicLibrary.Youcouldwriteaccordingtothecluesgivenbelow.

WriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

Alibraryisaplaceinwhichreadingmaterials,suchasbooks,periodicals,andnewspapers,andoftenothermaterialssuchasmusicalandvideorecordings,arekeptforuseorlending.Describethepubliclibraryyouwouldliketohaveinyourneighborhood.29.ThemilitarymovewastointegratetheWestGermandivisionsintotheAtlanticdefensesystem.A.completeB.excludeC.entailD.incorporate30.Greenplantstakeincarbondioxideandgiveoffoxygeninafood-makingprocesscalledphotosynthesis.A.donateB.checkC.withholdD.release31.Aglobalcompanymustbesensitivetotheculturesandcustomsofthecountrieswhereitoperates.A.patientB.generousC.emotionalD.responsive32.Mostofthelocalpeopleinvolvedintheaffairhavebeen______anddismissed.A.smuggledB.prosecutedC.salutedD.preached33.Directions:

Thegraphsbelowshowthechangeofinfantmortalityandlifeexpectancyinacountry.Writeanessayof150words.Youressaymustbebasedontheinstructionsasfollows:

1.Describethegraphs.

2.Givesomereasons.

3.Predictthefuture.

34.Atfirst,the______ofcolorpicturesoveralongdistanceseemedimpossible,but,withpainstakingeffortsandatgreatexpenses,itbecameareality.A.transactionB.transmissionC.transformationD.transition35.Thebadanddampweatherinthehotareawouldenabletheplantstoget______quickly.A.decomposedB.denouncedC.detachedD.deduced36.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionontheCompetitionandCooperation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1．竞争和合作普遍存在

2．竞争与合作的作用

3．竞争与合作并存才能促进人类发展37.A(moresophisticated)analysisshowsthatanexpansion(ratherthan)aboycottofwoodproductsis(that)wereallyoughtto(beafter).A.moresophisticatedB.ratherthanC.thatD.beafter38.Directions:Writeatleast150wordsaboutthetopic:MyApproachtoPersonalSuccess.Youshouldwriteaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.Theimportanceofthepersonalcompetenceandsuccessinlife.

2.Myexperienceonmywaytosuccess.

3.Myopiniononhowtopromotepersonalsuccess.39.Scientistsconsideredthatbuildingadamheremightmenaceanimalslivinginthisarea.A.originatedB.speculatedC.postulatedD.illuminated40.Ifthepopulationkeepsongrowing,therewilleventuallynotbeenoughresourceslefttosustainlifeontheearth.A.succeedB.persuadeC.supportD.continue41.Undernocircumstancesshouldwedoanythingagainstthewillofthepeople.A.InnocaseB.FornoreasonC.BynomeansD.Atnomoment42.Withoutrules,peoplewouldliveinastateofcompletechaos.A.harshnessB.intensityC.disorderD.harmony43.Sometimesadictionarydesignatesanounasattributive,whichmeansthatitcanbeusedtodescribeanothernounornameitsattributes.A.conveysB.definesC.indicatesD.explains44.China'stradesurpluswiththeUSaccountedfor73percentofitstotalsurpluslastyear,butChinahadatrade______withothercountries,including58less-developedcountries.A.increaseB.deficitC.decreaseD.surplus45.Antsfollowscenttrailssopreciselythattheycanlocatetheirnestswithouthesitation.A.findB.fixC.lodgeD.opt46.Directions:Writeacompositionofatleast150wordsentitled

"CanMoneyBuyHappiness?"WriteitclearlyontheANSWERSHEET.47.Eagertoseethesecelebrities,she______acceptedtheinvitationtotheparty.A.reluctantlyB.readilyC.recklesslyD.radically48.Artificialintelligencedealspartlywiththe______betweenthecomputerandthehumanbrain.A.profileB.mightyC.analogyD.leakage49.TheexhibitionisdesignedtofacilitatefurthercooperationbetweenChineseTVindustryandoverseasTVindustries.A.establishB.maximizeC.guaranteeD.promote50.Directions:Writeacompositionofabout150wordsonthefollowingtopic.

Topic:TheValuesofFailure第1卷参考答案一.历年考点试题黑钻版1.参考答案：B[解析]将各选项代入，只有plight“困境；境况；誓约”符合题意，因此本题选B。2.参考答案：C[解析]counton依赖，指望；account账目，账户；accountfor对……做出解释；count计数。故选C项。3.参考答案：B4.参考答案：D[解析]句意：我们接受并坚持自己的信念，是因为，或者部分是因为，这样做值得。clingto坚持。stickto坚持。两者意思最为接近。agreeon达成一致。relyon依靠；信赖。故选D。5.参考答案：B[解析]carryout是“执行”的意思。revise“修改，修缮”；implement“执行，推进”；review“复习”；improve“提高”。本题只有B选项与划线词语义最相近，故选B。6.参考答案：B[解析]atthemercyof受……所支配，与inthepowerof同义。undertheguidanceof在……的指导下；onthevergeof接近于；ontheagendaof提上日程。故选B项。7.参考答案：B[解析]本题空格处是说逐词逐句直译。B项literal“文字的，字面的”符合题意。其他三项liberal“慷慨的，不拘泥的”，literary“文学上的，从事写作的”，literate“有文化的”都不正确。8.参考答案：D[考点]固定搭配[解析]familiarity是形容词familiar的名词形式，其搭配也相同，familiaritywith意为“熟悉，熟谙”，如：HisfamiliaritywiththelanguagesusedinNigeriasurprisedme.(他对尼日利亚各种语言的精通使我惊奇。)acquisitionof“获得……”，如：Whatisevenmoreimportantistheformationofcharacterratherthanthemereacquisitionofknowledge.(更为重要的是形成性格而不仅仅是获得知识。)discriminationfrom(between)“区分”，如：discriminationbetweenrightandwrong“明辨是非”；discriminationagainst“歧视，排外”，如：apolicyofdiscriminationagainstforeigners“排外政策”。curiosityabout“对……好奇”。9.参考答案：C10.参考答案：D[解析]这段对话表明了A方对牙疼的厌恶。fedupwith意为“对……表示厌恶”。11.参考答案：C[解析]本题前半句是说他在图书馆里的几小时很有成效。C项的resultful“富有成效的”符合题意。其他三项resulting“作为结果的”，resultative“表示结果的”，resultless“无结果的”都不正确。12.参考答案：B[解析]definite“确定的，明确的”；intentional“故意的”，它的名词intention“意图”；interactive“互动的”；delicate“纤细的，文雅的”。deliberate意为“故意的”，根据句意，故选B。13.参考答案：D14.参考答案：D将when改成that。15.参考答案：[参考范文]

Don'tHesitatetoSay"No"

Inourdailylife,therearemanyoccasionsonwhichweshouldnothesitatetosay"No"whenaskedforhelp.Foronething,whenwearenotabletoofferhelp,weshouldgiveothersadirectreply"No".Foranother,whenthethingweareaskedforisunreasonableorevenillegal,weshouldalsosay"No"totheasker.

However,itisnotthecaseinourreallife.Manypeopleprefertosay"Yes"whentheyshouldsay"No".Ononehand,theyareafraidtolosetheirownfaces.Sincetheythinkrefusalmeanstheirinability.Ontheotherhand,theyareafraidtooffendtheiracquaintances,suchastheirfriends,relativesandsoon.

Infact,therearemanydisadvantagesindoingso.Atfirst,theyarenotableenoughorwillingenoughtodothethingforothers.Therefore,thethingcannotbeaccomplishedwell.Atlast,theymayloseboththeiracquaintances'trustandtheirownfaces.16.参考答案：A[解析]句意：因此，已经使用了许多其他的方法。therefore意为“因此”，afterwards意为“后来，然后”，however意为“然而”，furthermore意为“此外，而且”。therefore与accordingly(因此，所以)意思相近。故选A。17.参考答案：TheDigitalAge

Thereisnodoubtthatthisnewcenturyisbecominganageofdigitalproducts,thenewly-inventedfacilitiessupportedbydigitaltechnology.Theseproductshavefoundtheirwayintopeople'slifealmostovernight.Yettheyhaveproducedsuchatremendousimpactonus.

Thepositiveeffectsofthedigitalproductsareobvious.Foronething,theyhavebroughtusgreatconveniencesinourlife.Forexample,WecandownloadwhateverweneedintoMP3andtakethemwhereverwego,whichenablesustoenjoymusicorstudyforeignlanguageswheneverandwhereverwelike.Foranother,theyhavemadelifemorecolorful.Withdigitalvideocamerasathand,everyonecanbecomeadirectorandrecordsallthesweetmomentsinourlife,suchasthebirthdaypartyofhiskidsandparents,theweddingceremonyofhisbeloved,orevenaspringpicnicinthepark.Thesedigitalproductshavethusgreatlyenrichedourlife.

However,forallthebenefitsbroughtaboutbythedigitalproducts,theirnegativeeffectsshouldnotbeoverlooked.Theyhavemadeiteasiertoviolatepeople'sprivacyandmayalsoleadtomorebreachofcopyright.Andwhatisworseisthattheover-dependenceonthemforfunmayresultinlesseffectiveinterpersonalcommunication.Ithinkweshouldrealizealltheirpositiveandnegativeeffectsandlearntolivewiththechangestheyhavebroughttoourlife.[解析]本文要求描述一个社会现象，并且分析这一现象对人们生活的各方面产生的影响，包括利和弊。因此第一段应写当前数字化产品越来越丰富，对人们的生活产生极大的影响。第二段具体写数字化产品对人们生活有利的影响。比如，给人们的生活带来便捷和效率，使人们的生活丰富多彩。第三段写数字化产品对人们生活会带来的负面影响。比如，更容易侵犯他人的隐私，导致更多侵权，特别是对数字化产品上瘾可能会引起有效人际交际的缺失。最后以概括结尾。18.参考答案：HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview

Nowadays,inanevertighterjobmarket,greatimportancehasbeenattachedtoaninterviewbyboththeemployerandtheapplicant.Theinterview,sotospeak,hadbecomeindispensibleforgettingasatisfactoryjob.Ontheonehand,theinterviewercantakeadvantageoftheoccasiontolearnaboutthecandidates,suchastheirworkexperiences,educationandtheirpersonalities,soastopickouttherightcandidatesforthecompany.Ontheotherhand,theintervieweecanmakeuseoftheopportunitytogettoknowthejobheisgoingtotakeup,thecredibilityofthefirmtowhichhehasapplied,andtheworkingtonalitiesaswell.

Essentialasitis,thejobinterviewisfarfromfearful.Wellbegun,halfdone.Excellentperformanceinitwillenablethewould-beemployeetosecurethejob.Buthowcanonesucceedinit?

Firstofall,theintervieweehastopayattentiontohisorherappearance.Thoughwecanneverjudgeapersonbyhisappearance,thefirstimpressionisalwayswherewestart.Secondly,goodmannersareequallyimportant.Theintervieweehastobeneithertooproudnortootimid.Justbecourteous.Thirdly,theintervieweemustdemonstratehisaptitudeandskillsforthejobandknowledge.[解析]本文的主题是“如何在求职面试中取得成功”，因此首段可以谈及面试在求职过程中的作用，然后分析取得面试成功的因素，如仪表、举止、谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是等。19.参考答案：学术自由指个体有权自由地表达他们对所在机构或系统的意见，有权履行他们的职责而不受歧视或者担心政府与其他人的压制，有权参加专业或有代表性的学术团体，以及有权享受所有国际公认的适用于在同一管辖范围内的其他人群的人权。在享有学术自由权利的同时也需承担义务，例如，尊重他人的学术自由，确保对反对观点的合理讨论，并且一视同仁的义务。20.参考答案：[参考范文]

AboutCorruption

Inrecentyears,eviltendencieshavebeengrowinginourcountryagain,andhavebroughtaboutaverybadinfluence.Asoureconomygrows,sodoestheopportunityfordishonesty.Effectivemeasuresmustbetakentopreventcorruptionandseverelypunishthosewhodiminishthefaiththepeoplehaveintheirgovernmentofficials.

Mostleadersandofficialsworkhardforthepeopleandregardthemselvesaspublicservants,butafewcannotresistthetemptationofmoneyandbecomecorrupt.Theseofficialsarealwaysthinkingabouthowtomakethebestuseoftheirpowertogetthemostmoney.Theyoftenacceptbribesbyillegallysellingthecountry'sinterests,whichwillcertainlyleadtolossesofourcountry'spropertyanddamagetheimageofourgovernment.Wordedaboutbeingpunishedoneday,justliketheofficialinthepicture,someofthemdon'tdarecallthepolicewhenathiefstealstheirillegitimateincome.

Weshouldtakemeasurestoputanendtotheseeviltendencies.Thegovernmentmustbestrictwithallofficialsandpunishthoselaw-breakersseverely.Inaddition,asupervisorysystemmustbesetuptoensurethatthegovernmentatalllevelsworksheartandsoulforthepeople.21.参考答案：D[解析]A方说音乐会爆满，B方的回答应该与之相关，只有D项的回答符合对话的语境。22.参考答案：[参考范文]

TheQualitiesofaGoodTeacher

Amongyourteachers,theremustbesomeyoulikemost.Didyoueverwonderwhyyouspottedthem?Agoodteacherisonewhoisknowledgeableinone'sfield,liberal-mindedandconscientiouslyprovidesthestudentswithenlightenedandmatureguidancetohelpthemformacorrectoutlookonlifeandtheworld.

Thequalitiesofagoodteacherareeasilydiscernible.Agoodteacheriscompetentforimpartingknowledge.Theyoutlinethelecturesclearly,expoundondetails,andquotecopiouslyfromvarioussources.Theirlecturesentrancethestudentsandurgethemtofindoutmoreaboutthesubjectafterclass.Agoodteacherisliberal-minded,hencetolerantofthevariedopinionsofthestudents,thoughthistoleranceiswell-disciplined,encouraginginitiativeanddiscouragingbigotry.Finally,agoodteacherteachesstudentsuniversalwisdominadditiontoknowledgefrombooks.StudentslivingintheIvoryTowerareeasilypuzzledorevenupsetbythenumerouscomplicatedsocialphenomena,andarenotsurewhatstandtheyshouldtake.Agoodteachershouldofferthemmoralsupportinpursuitoftruth,good,andbeauty.

Agoodteachercanbeeitheranextrovertorintrovert,buttheabovequalitiessparkleandcapturestudents.Asamatteroffact,thesequalitiescanbeconcludedbyoneword,charisma.Ifyouobserveagoodteacherclosely,youmightalsodevelopsuchqualities,andbecomeanintellectuallyattractivepersoninlife.23.参考答案：C24.参考答案：C25.参考答案：全球灾难所致的死亡人数每年有较大变化，但死亡人数却不断在增加。灾难专家称灾难的增加至少部分原因要归咎于城市人口的增长。从海地和智利的灾难性地震到普降于美国华盛顿的暴风雪，2010年全球因自然灾害所致的死亡人数已经超过年平均数。同往年相比，2010年全球因自然灾害所致的死亡人数远不止20万，大大超出正常范围。联合国国际减灾策略署(ISDR)提供的数据显示，从2000年至2009年10年期间，全球年均因自然灾害所致的死亡人数为7.8万人。[解析]分句解析

1．Globaldisasterdeathtollsvarygreatlyyear-to-year.

【结构分析】本句为简单句，程度副词greatly及时间副词year-to-year均修饰动词谓语vary，翻译时根据汉语的表述习惯需作相应调整。

【难点词汇】varygreatly指变化较大。

varyyear-to-year年年有别。

【参考译文】每年全球灾难所致的死亡人数有所变化，年年不同。

2．Buttheyhavealsorisenovertime.

【结构分析】本句为简单句。

【难点词汇】代词they在句中指代deathtolls，翻译时需还原译为“死亡人数”。

【参考译文】但死亡人数却不断在增加。

3．Disasterexpertssaytheriseintragedyisatleastpartlyduetoincreasesinurbanpopulations.

【结构分析】本句为复合句，theriseintragedyisatleastpartlyduetoincreasesinurbanpopulations为谓语动词say的宾语，在say之后省略了关联词that。介词短语dueto后接名词短语increasesinurbanpopulations，同样地，名词increases也是中心词，inurbanpopulations为其后置定语。

【难点词汇】theriseintragedy意为悲剧(灾难)的增加，介词短语intragedy后置修饰名词rise。

【参考译文】灾难专家称灾难的增加至少部分原因要归咎于城市人口的增长。

4．FromthecatastrophicHaitiandChileanearthquakestotheU.S.blizzardthatdescendedonWashington,D.C.,2010isalreadyaboveaverageintermsofnatural-disastercasualties.

【结构分析】本句为复合句，其中名词blizzard后接that引导的定语从句descendedonWashington,D.C.

【难点词汇】形容词catastrophic意为“灾难的、悲惨的”。例如：

Thepolicyhadacatastrophiceffectonthewholenation.

这一政策对整个民族产生了灾难性的影响。

blizzardthatdescendedonWashington,D.C意为“华盛顿普降的暴风雪”。

descend有“下降、降落”之意。例如：

Darknesshasnowdescendedandthemoonshineshazilyinthesky.

夜幕降临，空中月色朦胧。

短语intermsof意为“以……方式；在……方面”，例如：

Hethinksabouteverythingintermsofmoney.

他一切从钱的角度考虑。

【参考译文】从海地和智利的灾难性地震到普降于美国华盛顿的暴风雪，2010年全球因自然灾害所致的死亡人数已超过年平均数。

5．Incomparisontopreviousyears,thenumberofcasualtiesfromnaturaldisastersin2010,whichisalreadywellabove200,000,isoutsidethenorm.

【结构分析】本句为复合句，主要句架为：

Incomparisontopreviousyears,thenumberofcasualties...which...isoutsidethenorm.

其中主语为thenumberofcasualties，后接which引导的非限定性定语从句，isoutsidethenorm为表语。

【难点词汇】短语incomparisontopreviousyears意为“与往年相比”。

wellabove意为“大大超过、远不止”。此处well为程度副词。

outsidethenorm意为“超出基准”，即“超出年平均数”。名词norm有“基准、标准”之意。例如：

Familiesoftwoorthreekidsarethenorminthecountry

这个国家一般每家有两到三个孩子。

【参考译文】同往年相比，2010年的死亡人数远不止20万，大大超出正常范围。

6．Overthedecadefrom2000totheendof2009,theyearlyaveragewas78,000,accordingtotheUnitedNationsInternationalStrategyforDisasterReduction(ISDR).

【结构分析】本句为简单句。句末的介词短语accordingtotheUnitedNationsInternationalStrategyforDisasterReduction(ISDR)为信息来源，翻译时需根据汉语的表达习惯采取逆译法处置。还需注意的是，翻译本句时，要根据上下文的需要，补足一些必要的信息，以使译文更为通畅。

【难点词汇】yearlyaverage意为“年平均数”，其中yearly为形容词，意为“每年的”，

例如：

Thegovernmentsetsayearlybudgetforhealthcare.

政府每年为医保设立预算。

【参考译文】联合国国际减灾策略署(ISDR)提供的数据显示，从2000年至2009年10年期间，全球年均因自然灾害所致的死亡人数为7.8万人。26.参考答案：C[解析]句意：人们正在开发利用太阳能的技术。convert意为“使转变，转换”，store意为“贮藏，储存”，utilize意为“利用，使用”，receive意为“收到”。utilize与harness(利用)意思相近。故选C。27.参考答案：C[解析]hazards表示“危险，可能的危险之源”

A．冒险(之事)；B．愉快，乐事；C．危险；D．后果28.参考答案：[参考范文]

TheIdealPublicLibrary

Apubliclibraryisorganizedforpeopletoconsulttheinformationtheyneed.AsfarasI'mconcerned,inadditiontoprovidingmaterials,theidealpubliclibraryshouldalsoprovidethefollowingservices.

Firstly,asthebasicfunctionofanideallibrary,itshouldprovidequietareasforreadingandstudying.Thequietatmosphereenablesthereaderstoreadandthinkdeeplyaboutthematerialstheyarereading.Secondly,thelibrarymayprovidepublicfacilitiesforpeopletogetaccesstotheelectronicresourcesortheInternet.Audio-booksofwiderangeshouldbeavailableforthereadersaswell,includingfictions,foreignlanguagematerials,etc.Thirdly,thelibrarymayalsooffercasualdining,suchascoffeeandquickmeal.Lastbutnotleast,servicesbeyondthewallsmaybeextended.Byprovidingonlineservicesandanalyzinglargeamountofinformation,thelibraryprovidesreadersmoreefficientandsufficientmaterialstheyarelookingfor.

Tosumup,inmyopinion,thecharacteristicsmentionedabovearethefundamentalrequirementsanidealpubliclibraryshouldmeet.[解析]本篇作文属于议论性作文，并且给出了确定的题目。写好这类作文要注意几点：审题要准，定位要清；逻辑清晰，合情合理；内容充实，详略得当；内容完整，首尾呼应。文章可以大致这样写：第一段大致描述一下背景，给出自己的观点；第二段展开段落并进行充分地论证；第三段总结观点。29.参考答案：D30.参考答案：D[解析]donate“捐赠，赠与”；check“检查，核对”；withhold“使停止，保留，抑制”；release“释放”划线单词giveoff的意思是“释放”，与release词义相近，故本题选D。31.参考答案：D[解析]patient“有耐心的”；generous“慷慨的”；emotional“情绪的，情感的”；responsive“敏感的，反应迅速的；应答的”。这里需要选择和sensitive(敏感的)相近的词，故选D。32.参考答案：B[解析]将各选项代入，只有prosecuted“被起诉的”符合题意，因此本题选B。33.参考答案：Thetendencyofinfantmortalityandlifeexpectancy

Indicatedaboveisasetofgraphsshowingthetendencyofinfantmortalityandlifeexpectancyinacountryforthepast50years.Accordingtothebarchartontheleft,infantmortalitydeclinedfromabout150perthousandin1949tolessthan50in2002.Inthesameperiod,lifeexpectancyofoldpeopleisontherise.Asisillustratedfromthebarchartontheright,ithasincreasedfrom40yearsoldtomorethan70yearsold.

Personally,Ibelievethattworeasonscanaccountforthischange.First,medicalskillshavebeengreatlyimprovedinthepastfiftyyears.Asaresult,doctorsandnursescanresorttomoreadvancedmedicaltechnologiestokeeptrackofchildren'sphysicalconditions,whichwillbestillustratethedeclineofinfantmortality.Second,alongwiththeeconomicgrowth,people'slivingstandardshavebecomebetter.Inthissituation,peoplearewell-fed,andwarmlyclothed.Undercomfortablelivingconditions,people'slifeexpectancyincreasedaccordingly.

Onthebasisoftheanalysisabove,itissafetoconcludethatcertainexcitingchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscountry.Ibelievethatthistrendwillbegoingonforabetterdirection.[解析]本篇为根据图表写作题。文章的第一段按要求阐述图表所传达的意义，即婴儿的死亡率在下降，而人的寿命在不断增长。中间段分析这种现象的原因，最后对未来的发展趋势进行预测。34.参考答案：B[解析]此题还是考查形近义异词的词义差别。transmission“传播，传送”；transaction“交易”；transformation“转变”；transition“转变”。四个选项都有前缀trans-，其含义为“from...to...”，词根mit，mis表示“send”，transmit即sendsth.from...to...，句中已给overalongdistance，所以应选B。

题句意：起初，远距离转播彩色画面似乎不可能，但后来经过艰苦的努力花费了很大的代价终于成为现实。35.参考答案：A[解析]四个选项的意思分别是：decomposed分解，腐烂；denounced指责，谴责；detached孤立的，分离的；deduced推论，演绎。根据句意可知，应选择A。36.参考答案：[参考范文]

CompetitionandCooperation

Competitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallife.Youcanfinditeverywhere.Atthesametimeyoucanalsoseecooperationhereandthere.

Competitionisoneofthemotivesoftheconstantdevelopmentofthemankind.Thepressureofcompetitioncanforceamantotryhisbestandthenhecoulddothingsbetterandbetter.Onthecontraryifonehasnoopponent,hewillbegintobelazyandlosetheenergyofworkinghardtomakeprogress.Sothemankindcouldn'tdevelopwithoutcompetition.Buttherearemanydifficultiesinthelongwayofdevelopment.Insomecasesamanisveryhardtoconquerthosedifficulties.Sopureandexclusivecompetitionleadstofailure.Itwillbemucheasiertosolvethemifmanypeoplegettogether.Theimportanceofcooperationjustliesonit.Ifweignoretheneedsofcooperationandjustdothingsseparately,wealsowouldnotbeabletoobtainourgoals.

Competitionandcooperationarebothnecessarytothemankind.Competitionwillmakeusbealwaysactivetocreate.Cooperationgivesusthepossibilityofconqueringthegreattroubles.Onlycompetitiontogetherwithcooperationcallhelpustobecomebetterallthetime.37.参考答案：C改为what，既充当is的表语又充当beafter的介词宾语，这种双重成分只能用what，正如前面已经提过，可以将what理解为thething(s)that。该句意为：一个更为复杂的分析表明：木材产品的扩大生产，而非对木材产品的抵制，才是我们真正应该追求的(beafter)。38.参考答案：[参考范文]

MyApproachtoPersonalSuccess

Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatasuccessfulpersonshouldmakegreatercontributionstosocialprogressandthewellbeings.However,asuccessfulpersonalsomeanshispersonalhappinessinreturn,atleast,inmostcases.

ThoughIaminexperiencedinfightingforfutureasayoungman,IknowfirstofallImuststudyandworkhard.Workinghardmeansovercomingdifficultiesandlearningtobemorecreativeandoriginalinachievingwhattheotherscan'torfailto.

Bydoingso,Ithink,firstofall,weshouldhaveadefinitelifegoal.Secondly,wemustalwayscheckourplansa