2011年英语高考试卷全国卷1试题及答案

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至14页。第二卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径O．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。听力(共两节，满分30分)对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，第一部分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选中出最佳选项，并相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小标在试卷的题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18．答案是B．1．Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay?A．Thestory．．B．Theending．．C．Theactor．．2、Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?A．hotel．．B．bank．．C．restaurant．．3．Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?A．5：20．B．5：lO．

C．4：40．4．whatwillthemando?A．Changetheplan．．B．Waitforaphonecall．．C．Sortthingsout．．5．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Seeafilmwiththeman．．B．Offerthemallsomehelp．．C．Listentosomegreatmusic．．第二节(共15小题：每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhereisBen?A．Inthekitchen．．B．Atschool．．C．Inthepark．．7．Whatwillthechildrendointheaftrenoon?A．Helpsetthetable．．B．Haveaparty．．C．Dotheirhomework．．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Afamilyholiday．．B．Abusinesstrip．．C．Atravelplan．．9．WheredidRachelgo?A．Spain．．B．Italy．．C．China．．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?A．Fromyoungsmokers．．B．Promanewspaperarticle．．

C．FromSomesmokingparents．．11．Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies?A．Hehasjustbecomeafather．．B．Hewearsdirtyclothes．．C．Heisasmoker．．12．Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?A．Stopsmokingaltogether．．B．Smokeonlyoutsidetheirhouses．．C．Reducedangerousmatterincigarettes．．听第9段材料，回答第l3至l6题。13．WheredoesMichelleRaycomefrom?A．Amiddle—sizedcity．．B．Asmalltown．．C．Abigcity．．14．WhichplacewouldMichelleRaytakehervisitorstoforshopping?A．TheZenGarden．．B．TheHighlands．．C．TheRedRiverarea．．15．WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforcompletequiet?A．Gocamping．．B．Studyinalibrary．．C．Readathome．．16．Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A．Late-nightshopping．．B．Asianfood．．C．Louisville．．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。l7．WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDrGarfield?A．Theyforgetabouttheirdreams．．B．Theydon'twanttotellthetruth．．C．Theyhavenobadexperiences．．18．WhydidDavisstophavingdreams?A．Hegotaseriousheartattack．．B．Hewastoosadabouthisbrother'Sdeath．．C．HeWasfrightenedbyaterribledream．．19．WhatisDrGarfield'Sopinionaboutdreaming?

A．Itisveryuseful．．B．Itmakesthingsworse．．C．Itpreventsthemindfromworking．．20．Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamscompletely?A．Tosleepbetter．．B．Torecoverfromillnesses．．C．Tostayawayfromtheirproblems．．第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共l5小题；每小题1分，满分l5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.AhoweverBwhateverC.whicheverDwhenever答案是B。21.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty．．—Yes,?I'llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynotB.whatforC.whyD.what22．Tryshemight,Suecouldn'tgetthedooropen.A.ifB.whenD.asC.sine23.Planningsofaraheadnosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.．．A．madeC．makesB.ismakingD.hasmade24．Iwasn'tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhepolite.A．wasjustbeingB.willjustbeC．hadjustbeenD.wouldjustbe25．—Someonewantsyouonthephone．．—______________bodyknowsIamhere.A．AlthoughC．ButB.AndD.So26．Icanthehousebeinguntidy，butIhateitifit'snotclean·A．comeupwithB．putupwithC．turntoD．stickto27．Thenextthinghesawwassmokefrombehindthehouse．．A．roseB．risingD．risenC．torise

28．Onlywhenhereachedthetea-houseitwasthesameplacehe'dbeeninlastyear．．A．herealizedB．hedidrealizeD．didherealizeC．realizedhe29．WhenAlicecameto，shedidnotknowhowlongshethere．．A．hadbeenlyingC．waslyingB．hasbeenlyingD．haslain30．Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself．．A．ratherthanB．otherthanD．betterthanC．morethan31．Theprizewillgotothewriterstoryshowsthemostimagination.A．thatC．whose32．TheyA．willC．mustB．whichD．whathavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.B．canD．should33．Itisgenerallyacceptedthatboymustlearntostandupandfightlikeman.A．a;aB.a；theC．the;theD．a；不填34．Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightWasbeginningtoA．disappearC．fail.B.fallD．damage35．Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.Well，youmarriedoneA．YounameitB．I'vegotitC．Ican'tagreemoreD．Youshouldknow第二节完形填空20,J、题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)从短文后个体所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，阅读下面的短文，选出也已填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory36courseabout20yearsago.Theprofessor37thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans(豆),andinvitedthestudentsto38howmanybeansthejarcontained.Afret39Shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe40Answer,andwentonsaying,”Youhavejust41animportantlessonaboutscience.Thatis:Never42yourownsenses.”Twentyyearslater,the43couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He44himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting45intoanunknownsworldinvisible(无形的)tothe46,whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific47.Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven48theinvitation.Shewasjust49tounderstandtheworld.Andshe50thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe51.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas52.Hewastakingawayheronly53forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute(替代).“Irememberfeelingsmalland54.”Thewomansays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I55thecoursetheafternoon,andIhaven'tgonenearsciencesince.”36．A．artB．historyC.scienceD.math37．A．searchedforB.lookedatC.gotthroughD.marchedinto38．A．countB.guessC.reportD.watch39．A．warningB.givingC.turningawayD.listeningto40．A．readyB.possibleC.correctD.difficultD.taken41．A．1earned42．A．1oseB.preparedC.taughtB.trustC.sharpenD.taken43．A．1ecturerB.scientistC.speakerD.woman44．A．describedB.respectedC.sawD.served45．A．voyageB.movementC.changeD.rush46.A.professorB．eyeC．knowledgeD．light47．A．model48．A．hearB．sensescspirit．D．methodsD．refuseB.makeC．present49.A．suggestingB．begi~C．pretendingD．waiting50．A．believedB．doubted、C.ProVed51．A．growthB．strengthC．faithD．explainedD．truth52．A．firmB.interestingC．wrongD．acceptable53．A．task54．A．cruelB．toolC．SUCCESSD．ctionB．proudC．frightenedD．brave55．A．droppedB．startedC．passedD．missed第三部分阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AhenmilkarrivedonthedoorstepWhenIWasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s，wehadamilkman

deliveringmilktoourdoorstepHis．．namewasMrBasilleHe．．．．woreawhitecapanddroveawhitetruckAs．．a5-year-oldboy,Icouldn'ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbeltHe．．noticedthisonedaydunngadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger．．Ofcourse，hedeliveredmorethanmilkThereWascheese，eggsandSOonIf．．we．．neededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote-“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”-andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottlesAndthen，．．thebuttermilkwouldmagically(魔术般)appear．．AllofthisWasaboutmorethanconvenienceThere．．existedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmenMrBasille．．．．evenhadakeytoourhouse，forthosetimeswhenitWassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors，SOthatthemilkwouldn'tfreezeAnd．．IrememberMrBasille．．fromtimetOtimetakingabreakatourkitchentable，havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesfl~outhisdelivery．．ThereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytodayBigcompaniesallowedthe．．productionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete(竞争)．Besides，milkisforsaleevewhere，anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice。Recently,an0ldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemoriesI．．t00k‘thomeandplanteditonthebackporch(门廊)．EverySOoftenmyson'sonswillaskwhatitiS·S0Istarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood，andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.56·Mr.BasillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchangerA．toshowhismagicalpowerB．topayforthedeliveryC．tosatisfyhiscuriosityD．topleasehismother57·Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheb啪house?A．Hewantedtohaveteathere．．B．Hewasarespectableparson．．C．Hewastreatedasafamilymember．．D．Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily．．

58·Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?A．Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow．．B．Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket．．C.IthasserviceISgettingpoor．．D．Itisforbiddenbylaw．．59．Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A．Hemissedthegoodolddays．．B．Hewantedtotellinterestingstories．．C．Heneededitforhismilkbottles．．D．Heplantedflowersinit．．BThewordadvertisingreferstoanykindofpublicannouncementthatbringsproductsandServicestotheattention0fpeopleThroughouthistory,advertisinghasbeen．．alleffectivewaytopromote(促进)thetradingandsellingofgoodsIntheMiddleAges，merchantsants．．employed“towncriers”toreadpublicmessagesaloudtopromotetheirgoodsWhen．．printingwasinventedinthefifteenthcentury,pagesofadvertisements(ads)couldbeprintedeasilyandwereeitherhunginpublicplacesorputinbooks．．Bytheendoftheseventeenthcentury,whennewspaperswerebeginningtobereadbymorePeople,printedmaterialsbecameallimportantwaytopromoteproductsandservicesTheLondonGazettewasthefirstnewspapertosetasideaplacejust．．foradvertising.ThiswasSOsuccessfulthatbytheendofthecenturyseveralcompaniesstartedbusinessesforthepurposeofmakingnewspaperadsformerchants．．AdvertisingspreadquicklythroughouttheeighteenthcenturyAdwriterswere．．startingtoPaymoreattentiontothedesignoftheadtextEverything，fromclothestodrinks，．．waspromotedwithclevermethodssuchasrepetitionofthefirm'snameorproduct,wordsorganizedineye-Catchingpatterns，theuseofprettypicturesandexpressionseasytoremember．．Neartheendofthenineteenthcentury,companiesthatweredevotedtotheproductionofadsCametobeknownas“advertisingagencies(广告商)．”TheagenciesdevelopednewwaystogetpeopletothinkofthemselvesasmembersofagroupThroughoutthetwentieth．．century,advertisingagenciespromotedconsumerism(消费主义)asawayoflife，spreadingthebeliefthatpeoplecouldbehappyonlyiftheyboughtthe“righ”products.60．WhatwasadvertisinglikeintheMiddleAges?A．Merchantswereemployedtopromoteproducts．．B．Admessageswereshoutedoutinpublicplaces．．C．Productinformationwasincludedinbooks．．D．Adsignswereputupintowns．．61．Whatdoestheword”This”inParagraph2referto?A．Advertisinginnewspapers．．B．Includingpicturesinads．．C．Sellinggoodsinmarkets．．D．Workingwithadagencies．．62．Thel8thcenturyadvertisingwasspecialinits______．．A.growingspendingB．printingmaterialsC．advertisingcompaniesD．attractivedesigns63Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．1flleStoryofAdvertisingB．neValueofAdvertisingDesignsC．TheRoleofNewspaperAdvertisingD．1]beDevelopmentofPrintingforAdvertisingCWhilesmallmaybebeautiful，tallisjustplainuncomfortableitseems，particularlywhen砘com~$tostayinginhotelsandeatinginrestaurants．．TheTallPersonsClubGreatBritain(TPCGB)，whichwasformedsixmonthsagotocampaign(发起运动)fortheneedsofthetall，hasturneditsattentiontohotelsandrestaurantsBedsthataretoosmall，showerheadsthataretoolow,andrestaurant．．tableswithhardlyanylegroomallmake．．lifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverageheight,itsays．．Butitisnotjusttheextra-tallwhoseneedsarenotbeingmetTheaverage．．heightofthepopulationhasbeenincreasingyetthestandardsizeofbeds,doorways，andchairshasremainedunchanged．．

‘'Thebeddingindustrysaysabedshouldbesixincheslargerthanthepersonusingit,SOevenaking—sizebedat6．6”(6feetand6inches)isfallingshortfor25％ofmen，whilethestandard6'3nbedcatersfor(满足需要)lessthanhalfofthemale(男性)population，saidTPCGBpresidentPhilHeinricy,“Seven-footbedswouldworkfme．．Similarly,restauranttablescancausenoendofproblemsSmalltables，which．．meanthelong．．1eggedhavetositafootorsoawayfromthem，areenoughtomaketallcustomersgoelsewhere．．Somehavealreadytakennote，howeverAt．．QueensMoatHouses'CaledonianHotelinlEdinburgh，6'6”bedsarenowputinasstandardafterrequestsforlongerbedsfromtallervisitors,particularlyAmericans．．64．WhatisthepurposeoftheTPCGBcampaign?A．Toprovidebetterservices．．B．T0rebuildhotelsandrestaurants．．C．Todrawpublicattentiontotheneedsofthetall．．D．Toattractmorepoepletobecomeitsmembers．．65。WhichthefollowingmightbeabedofproperlengthaccordingtoPhilHeinricy?A．7'2”．B．7'C．6'6”．D．6'3”．．．66．Whatmayhappentorestaurantswithsmalltables?A．Theymaylosesomecustomers．．B．Theymaystartbusinesseselsewhere．．C．Theyhavetofindeasychairstomatchthetables．．D．Theyhavetoprovideenoughspaceforthelong-legged．．67．WhatchangehasalreadybeenmadeinahotelinEdinburgh?A．Tallpeoplepaymoreforlargerbeds．．B．6'6”bedshavetakentheplaceof6'3”beds．．C．SpecialroomsarekeptforAmericans．．D．Guestroomsarestandardized．．DCassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband'sincomeSothisyear．．shedid

somethingmorethanahobby(业余爱好)：SheplantedvegetablesinheryardFor．．herfirstgarden，MsFeeley．．hasputin15tomatoplants，andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetablesThe．．family'soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse，itsresidentsarrivingnextmonthLast．．year，MsRita．．GartinkeptasmallgardenThisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause，she．．said，“ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIWaslookingtoloseafewpounds，too；SOit'sawin-winsituationallaround”．．TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho，drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy(经济)，havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttimeOthers．．haveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardensSeedcompaniesandgardenshopssay．．thatnotsincethe1970shastherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathomeNow．．manygardensacrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonthsInAustin，．．Tex，．．someofthegardenshaveathree-yearwaitinglist．．GeorgeC．BallJr，．．ownerofacompany,saidsalesofvegetableseedsandplantsareupby40％overlastyear,doubletheaveragegrowthofthelastfiveyearsMrBallargues．．．．thatsomeofThereasonshavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyearsThe．．bigoneisthestrikingriseinthecostoffoodlikebreadandmilk,togetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitsandvegetablesFood．．priceshaveincreasedbecauseofhigheroilpricesPeople．．arenowdrivingless，takingfewervacations,SOthereismoretimetogarden．．68·Whatdoestheword”residents”inParagraphlprobablyreferto?A.chickensB.tomatoesC．gardensD．people69.Bysaying“awin-winsituationallaround”，MsGartin．．meansthat________.A．sheishappierandhergardenbiggerB．shemayspendlessandloseweightC．sheissellingmoreandbuyinglessD．shehasgrownmorevarietiesofvegetables

70．Whyisvegetablegardeningbecomingincreasinglypopular?A．MoreAmericansaredoingitforfun．．B．Thepriceofoilislowerthanbefore．．C．There'sagrowingneedforfruits．．D．Thecostoflivingisontherise．．71．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FamilyFoodPlanningB．BankingonGardeningC．ABelt-tighteningMoveD．GardeningasaHobbyEWanted,SomeoneforaKissWe'relookingforproducerstojoinUSonthesoundofLondonKiss100FM．You'llworkontheStation'smusicprogrammesMusic．．productionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmodemdancemusicPlease．．apply(申请)inwritingtoProducerVacancies，Kiss100.FatherChristmasWe'relookingforaveryspecialperson，preferablyover40，tofillourFatherChristmassuit．．Workingdays：EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSundays，10：30-16：00．Excellentpay．．Pleasecontact(联系)theEnterpriseShoppingCentre，StationParade，Eastbourne．．AccountantsAssistantWhenYoujointheteaminourRevenueAdministrationUnit，YouwillbeprovidingaLssistancewithinalIpartsoftheReVenueDiVision，dealingwithpostandothergeneraldutiesIf．．youareeducatedt0GCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalktoyouThispositionisequally．．suitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience．．WealdenDistrictCouncilSoftwareTrainerIfyouareaged24_45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining，youcouldbethepersonwe

arelookingforYoushouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperiencein．．programmewrting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisions，andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof￡15，000forthefightpersonPlease．．applybysendingyourCV(简历)toMrsR．Oglivie，PalmlaceLimited‘．．72．、Whoshouldyougetintouchwithifyouhopetoworkinaradiostation?A．ProducerVacanciesKiss．．lOO．B．MrsOglivie，PalmlaceLimited．．C．TheEnterpriseShoppingCentre．．D．WealdenDistrictCouncil．．73．W．eleanlfromtheadsthattheEnterpriseShoppingCentreneedsapersonwho________．A．isagedbetween24and40B．maydosometrainingworkC．shoulddealwithgeneraldutiesD．Callworkforaboutamonth74Whichpositionisopentorecentschoolgraduates?A．Producer,LondonKiss．．B．FatherChristmas．．C．AccountantsAssistant．．D．SoftwareTrainer．．75．、WhatkindofpersonwouldprobablyapplytoPalmlaceLimited?A．OnewithGCSEgradeClevel．．B．Onewithsomeofficeexperience．．C．Onehavinggoodcomputerknowledge．．D．Onetrainedinproducingmusicprogrammes．．

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英第二卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先在答题卡上用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，然后贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2．第二卷共2页，请用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答无效。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分(注意：在试题卷上作答无效)lO分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行一多个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。缺一个词。此行词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(／^＼)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。原行没有错的不要改。此行错一个注意：One0fmyunforgettablememory0fmyschooli