2021届全国普通高中高三年级高考强化模拟训练考试英语试卷（五）及解析

2021届全国普通高中高三年级高考强化模拟训练考试

英语试卷（五）

★祝考试顺利★

（含答案）

I.阅读理解

A

[2020•武汉市高中毕业生质量检测]

TeenageIifeisquitedramaticbutthatdoesn'tmeanyoucannotenjoyyourIife

intheseyears.EvenwithyourdailytroubIes,yourIifeisnotveryhardifyouknow

howtodeaIwiththem.

IknowexactIyhowyoufeeI.TeenageIifecanbehard.Youarenotakidanymore,

becauseyouaresmartenoughtoobserveandanaIyzeyoursurroundings.However,you

arestillnotanadultbecausetherearestilllotsofexperiencesthatyouneedto

haveandlessonsthatyouneedtoIearnfromtheseexperiences.Totopitall,the

hormonaI（荷尔蒙的）imbalanceinyourbodycanreaIlymessyouup.Ihavebeen

there.IwasinitforsixyearsexpIoringwhatIifeisabout!

Asateenager,IhadamajorprobIemcompIetingmychoresontime.Andatthat

time,aIIthatIneededtodowastofinishmyassignments,studyfortheupcoming

testsandcleanmyroom.Now,Ihavemuchmorethingstodo:cooking,cleaningand

workingwhiIestrikingabaIancebetweenaIImyreIationshipsreIatedtowork,famiIy

andfriends.Thatreallyisalotofwork.So,IwiIIjustgiveyouonegoldentip,

quotingfromBenjaminFrankIin,“Neverleavethattilltomorrowwhichyoucando

today.n

LifebecomesmucheasiernowbecauseIfinishalImyworkontimeandIhaveenough

timetoIetmyhairdown.HaIftheprobIemsofateenagerappearbecausewehatedoing

things.We'drathergoandhavefunthansitdownandtakeonourresponsibiIities.

ThatiswhyyouhavesomuchtroubIeinyourlife;yourparentswon'tIetyougoout

withfriendsbecauseyouhaven'tcleanedyourroomoryourteacherisalways

criticizingyoubecauseyouhaven'tfinishedyourassignments.

1.WhatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusinParagraph1?

A.TeenageIifeistough.

B.Teenagerscan'tenjoylife.

C.TeenageIifeischangeable.

D.TeenagersshouldIearnmore.

2.WhatpIaysakeyroleinmakingteenageIifehardaccordingtothewriter?

A.TheadoIescentchanges.

B.TheIackofIifeexperience.

C.ThefaiIureofconcentration.

D.TheunfamiIiarsurroundings.

3.HowdidthewriterfeeIaboutherteenageIife?

A.Itwasdifficult.B.Itwassimple.

C.Itwasenjoyable.D.Itwasboring.

4.Whatdoesthewriteradviseteenagerstodo?

A.Abandontheirfriends.

B.Goandhavefun.

C.CompIetetheirhomework.

D.Shouldertheburden.

B

[2020■昆明市“三诊一模"摸底诊断]TheTVseries,TheLongestDayinChangan,

whichwasshownonChineseonIineplatformslastsummerbecameahitsoon.Sincethen,

ithasbeenshownonpartneringstreamingpIatformsandTVnetworksabroad.Some

websitesoverseasaIsoofferedtheprogramtotheiruserspayingforit—thefirst

timeaChineseserieswasbroadcastaspaidcontentabroad.

“Iwasamazedbytheoverseasaudience'sIoveforthisshow,nCaoDun,director

ofTheLongestDayinChangan,toldBeijingReview."Iwasworriedthatthey

wouIdn'tunderstandthecomplexpoliticalstructureoftheTangdynasty.ButinreaIity,

theshowispromptingforeignaudiencestoresearchTangdynasty'shistorytobetter

understandtheplot.

TheuniquecultureinancientChinaisnotabarrierbutabridgetoconnectwith

foreignaudiences.IntheTVseries,everyfigureisgivenenoughspacetofleshout

hisorhercharacter.TellingstoriesofordinaryChinesepeopIethatresonate（弓|

起共鸣）withtheaudiencemightbethewaytocommunicatewiththeworId."Thesuccess

oftheTVseriesshowsthatbeautyisauniversaIIanguagecrossingborders,he

toldBeijingReview.

HisambitionistodistinguishChinesedramasfromtheTVshowsintherestof

theworId."TheTVseriesisastepinmyplantotelIChinesestoriestotheworld,“

Caosaid."AfterdescribingtheimpressivebeautyoftheTangdynasty,Iamlooking

forseveraIpIaysthatteIIstoriesoftoday'sChina.Idon*twanttocopyany

country*sproduction.ChinesedramashavetobebuiItonourrichcultureandChinese

people'severydaylife,“Caoadded.

5.WhatdoweknowabouttheTVseries?

A.Itwasfirstputonoverseas.

B.Itcanbeappreciatedforfree.

C.Itwasverypopularonceitwasshown.

D.ItisaboutthedevelopmentoftheTangdynasty.

6.WhatdoestheunderIinedword“prompting“inParagraph2probabIymean?

A.Requiring.B.Reminding.

C.Informing.D.Encouraging.

7.WhatmadetheTVseriesasuccess?

A.Recognitionofbeauty.

B.Storiesofordinarypeople.

C.DiversityofChineseculture.

D.Personalitiesofeveryfigure.

8.WhatisCaoDun*sambition?

A.TomakeasuccessfuITVseries.

B.ToteIIChinesestoriestotheworId.

C.ToshowChina'sdifferentnationalities.

D.ToIearntheancientpoliticalstructure.

11.完形填空

[2020•合肥市高三第一次质量检测]Whenourgirlsarebrave,theyarefreeto

expIoreintheirIearningandinIife.ThatexpIorationleadstothe]of

theirtaIentsandpassions.OnSaturdaynightwesawoneofourstudentsactsobraveIy

thatittookmy2away.

Oneoftheleadcharactersofourshow,BlueStockings,waspIayedbyascience

teacher,BenWaIker._3_,BenbrokehisnoseverybadIywhenplayingfootbaIIon

SaturdayandconsequentIycouldn*t4.EllaJones,aneleven-year-oldstudent

andpartofthecast,who立torestonSaturday,was§topIayBen's

role.

Thinkaboutthat.Shehadthreehours*7,playingaroleofa&she

hadneverplayedbefore,infrontoftheaudiencewhopaidforit.Andifshecouldn't

9,theimpactofthewholepIaywouIdbediminished（减弱）.Itwasnotthe

endoftheworId,butitwouldbe10foraIIconcerned.

IwouIdhave11.ButEllarosetothe12.Shesaid,“Iwas

astonished;13,IfiguredtheshowmustgoonandIwantedto14.Iwasn*t

scared15IarrivedatthetheatreandreaIizedhowmuchtherewasto

J6_.Itwasn'tjustaboutIines,butitwasaboutthestagecraft（舞台表演技

巧）.Iwas17abouttheotheractorsbecauseIknowhow18itisto

performarolewithsomeonewhoisn'tasinvested,especiallyifitisanemotionaI

scene.n

Askedhowtheshow19,Ellasaid,41Itwasamazing,andtheaudienceseemed

toIovethemalecharacterIpIayedforthefirsttime.nSheadded,“Justbecause

you'rescareddoesn'tmeanyoucan'tbe20.Anyway,Imade

it.”,1.A.discoveryB.change

C.growthD.controI

2.A.painB・breath

C.faithD.concern

3.A.SecretlyB.HopefuIIy

C.UnsurprisinglyD.Unfortunately

4.A.coachB.perform

C.surviveD.retire

5.A.refusedB.decided

C.happenedD.promised

6.A.askedB.forced

C.trainedD.reminded

7.A.waitB.intervaI

C.noticeD.judgment

8.A.directorB.woman

C.manD.,teacher

9.A.takeitawayB.lookitup

C.makeitoutD.carryitoff

10.A.encouragingB.disappointing

C.rewardingD.amusing

11.A.runB.agreed

C.sharedD.failed

12.A.powerB.chaIlenge

C.dangerD.threat

13.A.besidesB.therefore

C.howeverD.instead

14.A.winB.quit

C.resistD.heIp

15.A.untiIB.unless

C.afterD.when

16.A.putawayB.handin

C.workoutD.takeover

17.A.doubtfuIB.confident

C.curiousD.worried

18.A.easyB.tough

C.embarrassingD.interesting

19.A.soundedB.improved

C.startedD.went

20.A.braveB.proud

C.calmD.shy

2021届全国普通高中高三年级高考强化模拟训练考试

英语试卷（五）参考答案

I.

A

语篇类型：夹叙夹议文主题语境：人与自我——日常生活——青少年生活

［文章大意］作者通过自己的经历告诉我们：如果你懂得如何处理日常烦恼，你的青少年

生活就没有那么难了。

1.解析：D'考查推理判断。根据第一段第二句"Evenwithyourdailytroubles,your

IifeisnotveryhardifyouknowhowtodeaIwiththem"可知，即使你有日常烦恼，如

果你知道如何处理它们，你的生活也不会很难。由此可推知,第一段中作者传递的信息是青少年

应该学习处理自己的日常烦恼。故选D。

2.解析：A，考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Totopitall,thehormonal（荷尔蒙

的）imbaIanceinyourbodycanreaIIymessyouup”可知，在所有的影响因素里面，最糟

糕的是,身体里的荷尔蒙的不平衡会使青少年心情变差。由此可知,青春期的变化是让青少年的

生活变得困难的关键因素。故选A。

3.解析：A'考查推理判断。根据第三段第一句"Asateenager,Ihadamajorproblem

compIetingmychoresontime"以及第四段第一句中的"Lifebecomesmucheasiernow"

可推知，作者的青少年生活也是困难的。故选A。

4.解析：D'考查细节理解。根据全文内容,尤其是第四段第三'四句"We'drathergoand

havefunthansitdownandtakeonourresponsibiIities...youhaven'tfinishedyour

assignments”可知，作者认为我们宁愿去尽情地玩,而不愿坐下来承担我们的责任,这就是生

活中有这么多烦恼的原因。由此可推知,作者建议青少年承担自己的责任,这样生活就没有那么

难了。故选D。

B

语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——社会文化—中国电视剧在海外走红

［文章大意］本文介绍了曹盾导演的《长安十二时辰》是第一个在国外网站上作为付费

内容播放的中国电视节目。曹盾导演表示自己正致力于向世界讲述中国故事。

5.解析：C考查细节理解。根据第一段首句可知，这部电视剧在中国在线平台上放映后，

很快就大受欢迎,故选C项。

干扰项分析：根据第一段最后一句中的"wasbroadcastaspaidcontentabroad"可

知,这部电视剧在国外需付费才能观看，故B项错误；根据第三段中的“Tellingstoriesof

ordinaryChinesepeopIen可知，D项错误。

6.解析：D，考查词义猜测。画线词所在句前一句表述曹盾导演担心外国观众理解不了唐

朝复杂的政治结构，并结合画线词所在句中的“But”表转折可知，画线词所在句表示而实际上,

这部电视剧却激励了外国观众去研究唐朝历史，以更好地理解剧情,故选D项。

7.解析：A，考查推理判断。根据第三段最后一句可知，这部电视剧的成功表明了美是跨

越边界的通用语言，由此可推知,世界各地对美的认可使得这部电视剧如此成功,故选A项。

8.解析：B，考查细节理解。根据第四段第二句可知，曹盾导演的目标是向世界讲述中国

故事，故选B项。

II.

语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——学校生活一一勇于迎接挑战

［文章大意］作者参加了一个名为BlueStocA/77g5的演出，有一位叫BenWalker的科学

老师在其中扮演一个主要的角色。不幸的是,这位科学老师在踢足球时弄伤了鼻子,而碰巧休息

的EllaJones被拉来替演。面对时间紧、任务重、台词记忆和舞台表演技巧不足以及女扮男

装等困难,EllaJones勇于接受挑战,并成功地完成了演出。

1.解析：A，根据下文讲述的Ella勇敢接受挑战，并最终成功地完成了演出可知，当女孩

勇敢时,她们会在学习和生活中自由地探索,这种探索可以发现她们的才华和热情。

2.解析：B，根据该句中的"actsobravely"以及下文表述的Ella勇于接受挑战可

知，Ella的勇敢表现令作者惊叹不已。takesb.'sbreathaway"令某人惊叹”。

3.解析：D'根据空后的"Benbrokehisnoseverybadly"可知，这是一件非常不幸的

事情。D项意为“不幸地”，符合语境。

4.解析：B，根据语境可知,Ben伤到了鼻子,因此他无法演出了。

5.解析：C，根据下文表述的Ella接受挑战并成功地完成了表演可推知,碰巧休息的Ella

被要求去饰演Ben的角色。happentodosth."碰巧做某事”。

6.解析：A,参见上题解析。

7.解析：C'根据上文中的"OnSaturdaynight"!（playingfootbaIIonSaturday"

可知,Ben周六踢球时伤了鼻子，而演出是在周六晚上,并结合语境可推知,Ella提前三个小时

接到了替演通知。threehours'notice表示"提前三个小时的通知”。

8.