2021届高考英语名校全真模拟卷1月卷7（学生版）

备械2021年高考全真模投卷・1月卷

第七模拟

（时间：120分钟满分：120分）

选择题部分

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2020•江苏启东中学高三月考）Nexttimeyourplanelands,listentothesoundofthetyreshittingthe

ground.Thereasonthetyresdon'texplodeisbecausetheyaremadeofnaturalrubber.Thetyresofcars,motorbikes

andtrucksarealsooftenmadeofthesamestuff.

Naturalrubbercomesfromtrees,Workerscutthetrunksofthetreesandcollectawhiteliquidcalledlatex.Inthe

nineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturies,hugenumbersofrubbertreeswereplantedincountriesincludingMalaysia,

BurmaandBrazil.Morethanacenturyago,scientistsdiscoveredhowtomakeman-maderubber,butnaturalrubberis

muchstrongerandcanlastmuchlonger.Nearlyhalftherubberwhichisproducedeachyearisnaturalrubberandthere

isalwaysaneedformore.

Rubbertreesarenoteasytogrow.Theyareaffectedbychangesintemperature,tomuchornotenoughrain,high

windsanddisease.Sometreessurvivewhileothersdieandit'salldowntotheirgenes.TwoBritishorganizations,the

TunAbdulRazakResearchCenter（TARRC）andTheGenomeAnalysisCenter（TGAC）,havebeenworkingtogether

tolookatrubbertrees.ThisisthegenesfittogetherinverylongchainsofDNA.Thegenomeforaplantsuchasa

rubbertreeoranimalneedstogrow.Thegenomecontainsalltheinformationtheplantoranimalneedstogrow.The

genomeforaplantsuchasarubbertreeissmallerthanahumangenomebutitisstillverylong,whichiswhyithas

beensodifficulttofind.AsEwanMollisonofTARRCsays,theworkhasbeenlikeputtingapicturepuzzletogether

whereallthepiecesshowblueseaandbluesky.

Nowscientistscanusetherubbertreegenometoproducestrongertrees.Byunderstandingthegenome,theycan

changetheDNAinrubbertreesinusefulways.Theycanalsodoitmuchfasterthanbefore.Inthefuture,itwillbe

possibletogrowtreeswhichsurviveclimatechangeanddisease.

1.WhatcharacteristicsofnaturalrubbercanbeinferredfromParagraph1?

A.Inexpensive.B.FlexibleC.ConductiveD.Explosive.

2.Whatmadenaturalrubbersodemandingeachyear?

A.QuantitiesofrubbertreeswereplantedinSoutheastAsia

B.Rubbertreesarenoteasilyaffectedbytheclimatechange.

C.Bynowscientistshaven'tdiscoveredhowtomakeman-maderubber.

D.Naturalrubberismuchtougherandmorelastingthanman-maderubber.

3.WhatdoesEwanMollisonsuggestinParagraph3?

A.Theworksoundsasinterestingasapicturepuzzle.

B.Thegenomeofarubbertreeisasblueasseaandsky.

C.Thegenomeofarubbertreeisnoteasytobeidentified

D.Completingapicturepuzzlewithseaandskyisdifficult.

4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheOriginofNaturalRubberB.TheApplicationofNaturalRubber

C.NaturalRubber:It'sAllinthegenesD.NaturalRubberVSMan-madeRubber

B

（2020•江苏泰州中学高三月考）JeremyLocke,whoownsaroofingandconstructioncompanyinGlace

Bay,NovaScotia,hadalwaysbeenwantingtorepairtheroofofJeanetteMacDonald'shome.Wheneverhedrovepast

thewoman'shome,heassumedthattheroofwasunderrepairbecausethejobhadalreadybeentakenonbyanother

groupofrepairmen—butastheweeksworeon,theroofcontinuedtoworsenwithoutanysignsofrepair.

“Ihaditinmymindthatifnoonestepsuptohelpthisladyinourcommunity,Tdbemorethanhappyto,“Locke

toldCBC.

WhenLockefinallyreachedouttoMacDonaldaboutfixingherroofforfree,however,shepolitelydeclinedhis

offerbecauseshedidnotliketoacceptcharity.Thatbeingsaid,shehadalreadyappliedforagovernmentgrant（补助

金）tofixtheroofandshesaidshewasmorethanhappytohireLockeoncehergrantapplicationwasapproved.

Unfortunately,MacDonaldneverreceivedtheapproval.

Asthestubborn（固执的）CanadianseniorrefusedtoacceptanyassistancefromLocke,thesympathetic

constructionworkerplayedaninnocenttrickinordertogethertoaccepthishelp.HeinvitedMacDonaldtoentera

raffle（抽奖活动）thathisbusinesswasholdingforafreeroof.Afterthegrandmother—of—fouracceptedoneof

theraffletickets,Locketoldherthatshewasthewinner-becauseshewastheonlyonewhohadenteredtheraffle.

Thankstohissweetlittleplan,Lockeandhiscrewarestartingworkontheroofthisweek,whichisexpectedto

costhiscompanyabout$9,000.

MacDonald,meanwhile,toldCBCthatshedoesn'tknowhowtoexpresshergratitudetoLocke,sayingthatheis

her“guardianangel”.

*'There'snobodyouttherelikehim,"sheadded.

5.WhatdidLockedesiretodoforMacDonald?

A.Repairherroof.B.Findarepairman.

C.Runacharity.D.Raisemoney.

6.WhydidMacDonaldrefuseLocke'sofferinitially?

A.Shedidn'ttrusthim.B.Shehadwonaraffle.

C.Shedidn*tlikefreehelp.D.Shehadgotanofficialgrant.

7.HowdidLockefinallymakeMacDonaldchangehermind?

A.Hepersuadedhertogiveupherapplication.

B.Heinvitedhertoenterhisbusiness.

C.Hegaveherabout$9,000.

D.Hetoldherawhitelie.

8.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeLocke?

A.Stubbornandtricky.B.Wealthyandinnocent.

C.Determinedandwarm-hearted.D.Differentandambitious.

C

（2020•江苏盐城中学高三二模）Theyear2018willmarkthelOOhanniversaryofthedeadliestinfluenza

outbreakinhistory.Itisestimatedthattheinfluenzapandemic（瘟疫）of1918killedmorethan50millionpeople

aroundtheworld.Otherestimatesgomuchhigher.Becauseofalackofmedicalrecord-keeping,wemayneverknow

theexactnumber.

Theinfluenzawasafastkiller.Somevictimsdiedwithinhoursoftheirfirstsymptoms.Othersdiedafterafew

days."Theirlungsfilledwithliquidandtheychokedtodeath.^^The1918flupandemicwasalsodifferentfromother

outbreaks.Itstruckmanyyoung,healthypeople.Virusesusuallyaffectsickoroldpeople.

Althoughmodernmedicineeffectivelycontrolsmanydiseases,influenzaremainsdifficulttoprotectagainst.The

WorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthateveryyearinfluenzakills250,000to500,000peoplearoundtheworld.Each

year,medicalscientistsdevelopfluvaccines（疫苗）whichofferimmunity（免疫）fromsomeinfluenzaviruses.But

theycanonlyguesswhichformoftheviruswillspread.

Healthofficialsremainconcernedaboutanotherflupandemic.Newformsofthefluvirusappearregularly.One

examplewasthe“swineflu“orH1N1outbreakin2009.AnthonyFaucal,DirectoroftheNationalInstituteof

InfectiousDiseasesintheUnitedStatessaysthatviruscausedatruepandemic.

Tostopthenextpandemic,scientistsarenowresearchinghowtocreateauniversalinfluenzavaccine.InOctober

2017,VanderbiltUniversityMedicalCenterintheU.S.announcedtheUniversalInfluenzaVaccineInitiative.The

universitysaidresearchersareleadinganinternationalefforttodevelopauniversalinfluenzavaccinethatwillprotect

everyoneagainstallformsofthefluanywhereintheworld.Theuniversityaddedthatresearcherswillbegintestsin

early2018.TheHumanVaccinesProject,apublic-privatepartnership,isfundingtheproject.However,untilauniversal

influenzavaccineisavailable,today'sseasonalfluvaccineremainsimportant.

9.Whyisinfluenzadifficulttoprotectagainst?

A.Itspreadstoorapidly.

B.Itisquiteeasytocatch.

C.Novaccineisavailable.

D.It'shardtojudgetheformofvirus.

10.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellbymentioningH1N1in2009?

A.Newformsoffluviruskeepsappearing.

B.Itwasthemostseriousinrecentyears.

C.Itwascausedbythesamefluvirusof1918.

D.TheH1N1viruswasdeadlyaswell.

11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheuniversalinfluenzavaccine?

A.Thedevelopmentisquitecostly.

B.Itwillbeusedallovertheworld.

C.Itcanprotectagainstallformsofflu.

D.Itwillsooncomeintousein2019.

D

（2020•商丘市第一高级中学高一期111）“It'sabighammertocrackanut.^^Thisishowoneangryparent

describedtherecentcrackdown（严厉的打击）byLondonpoliceonparentswhodroptheirkidsoffatschoolbycar.

Yes,youreadthatcorrectly—theverymodeoftransportationthatmanyAmericanschoolsinsististheonlysafewayto

deliverkidstoschoolisnowconsideredillegalintheUK.

ThedecisiontofineanyvehiclesseendroppingofforpickingupkidswithinaparticularzoneofeastLondon

comesfromcitycouncillors,（议员）long-termeffortstomaketheareasaferandlesscrowded.Theysaythey'vebeen

tryingfbryears“toencouragereasonableparking”,butinvain.Neighborhoodresidentscomplainfrequentlyabout

theirdrivewaysbeingblockedbyillegallyparkedcarsfor15minutesormore,oftenwhilethey'retryingtogettowork,

andthestreetsarelongovercrowded.

Nowtheruleshavechanged.Someparentsareangry.Angieisamotherwhomadethe“bighammer^^comment

andsaysthecrackdownis“wayoverthetop."Thenearestdrop-offpointforhersix-year-oldisnowafive-minute

walkfromtheschool.Othersarehappywiththedecision,severethoughitmayseem.CouncillorJasonFrostsaid：

“Traffichassignificantlyreduced,andmorechildrenarenowwalkingtoschool,whichisagreatoutcome.I

wouldratherhavecomplaintsthatweareslightlyinconveniencingparentsthanhearthatachildhadbeenseriously

injuredbecausenothingwasdone.^^

Iwitnessdailythechaoscreatedbythesein-towndrivers,whenIwalkmyownkidstoschool.There'saparking

lotcrowdedwithvehiclesandaslow-movingtrainofcarsmovingincircles,manyfillingtheairwithharmfulsmoke.

Meanwhile,theconversationsaroundoverweightchildrenandtheimportanceofdailyphysicalactivitiescontinueto

standoutinschools.

12.WhyisAngieBaillieulopposedtothenewrule?

A.SheisoftenfinedbyLondonpolice.

B.Shewillloseherjobasaschooldriver.

C.ShehasadaptedtotheAmericanpractice.

D.Shethinksitaddsinconveniencetoherkid.

13.WhatconcernedJasonFrostmost?

A.People'scomplaints.

B.Students,health.

C.Students?safety.

D.|Parents'inconvenience.

14.Whatcanbeseenafterthecrackdowniscarriedout?

A.Lessdailychaos.

B.Favorfromallpeople.

C.Moreover-weightchildren.

D.Complaintsfromneighbors.

15.Whatisauthor'sattitudetowardthecrackdown?

A.Favorable.B.Uncaring.

C.Doubtful.D.Opposed.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2020•湖南师大附11厂高三月考）Boxingisapopularsportthatmanypeopleseemtobecrazyabout.

Newspapers,magazinesandsportsprogramsonTVfrequentlycoverboxingmatches.16.

Itseemstomethatsomepeople,especiallymenfinditattractivebecauseitisanaggressive（攻击性的）sport.When

theywatchaboxingmatch,theycanidentifywiththewinningboxer,andthisgivesthemthefeelingofbeingawinner

themselves.Itisafactthatmanypeoplehavefeelingsofaggressionfromtimetotime,buttheycannotshowtheir

aggressionintheireverydaylives.17.

However,thereisanegativesidetoboxing.18.Althoughboxerswearglovesduringthefights,andamateur（业

余的）boxersevenhavetowearhelmets,therehavefrequentlybeenaccidentsinbothprofessionalandamateurboxing,

sometimeswithterribleresults.Boxershavesufferedfromheadinjuries,andoccasionally,fightershaveevenbeenkilled

asaresultofbeingknockedoutinthering（拳击台）.19.Sometimesevenifaboxerhasneverbeenknockedout,he

mighthavesufferedseverebraindamagewithoutknowingit.

20.IthinkitwouldbebetteriflesstimewasgiventoaggressivesportsonTV,andwewelcomedmoremenand

womenfromnon-aggressivesportsasourheroesandheroinesinoursociety.Ibelievethattheworldisaggressiveenough

already!Ofcourse,peoplelikecompetitivesports,andsodoI,butIthinkthathittingotherpeopleinanaggressivewayis

notsomethingthatshouldberegardedasasport.

A.Itcanbeaverydangeroussport.

B.Watchingaboxingmatchgivesthemanoutletforthisaggression.

C.Inmypersonalopinion,boxingcanbesothrillingthatmanypeopledarenothaveatry.

D.Iampersonallynotatallinfavorofaggressivesportslikeboxing.

E.Furthermore,studieshaveshownthathereareoftenlong-termeffectsofboxing.

F.Professionalboxersearnalotofmoney,andsuccessfulboxersaretreatedasbigheroes.

G.Itislikelytothreatenpersonalsafetyofpeople.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2020•上海市七宝中学高三月考）Spaceexplorationhasalwaysbeentheprovinceof21:The

humanimaginationreadilysoarswherehumaningenuity（仓U造力）strugglestofollow.AVoyagetotheMoon,oftencited

asthefirstsciencefictionstory,waswrittenbyCyranodeBergeracin1649.Cyranowasdeadandburiedforagoodthree

centuries22thefirstmannedrocketsstartedtofly.

In1961,whenPresidentKennedydeclaredthatAmericawouldsendamantothemoonbythe23'send,

thosewords,too,hadadreamlikequality.Theyresonatedwithoptimismandambitioninmuchthesamewayasthemost

famous24speechofall,deliveredbyMartinLutherKingJr.twoyearslater.Bytheendofthedecade,both

visionshadyieldedconcreteresultsand25Americansociety.Andyetinmanywaysthetwodreamsendedup_

26eachother.Thefightforracialandeconomicequalityisintenselypragmatic（讲求实用的）andimmediateinits

impact.Theurgetoexplorespaceisjusttheopposite.Itisfigurativelyandliterallyotherworldlyinits27.

Whenthedustsettled,thespacedreamerslostout.Therewasnograndfbllow-uptotheApollomissions.The

technologicallycompromisedspaceshuttleprogramhasjustcometoanend,withno28.Theperpetualargument

isthat29aretight,thatwehavemorepressingproblemshereonEarth.Amidthecurrentconcernsaboutthe

federaldeficit,reachingtowardthestarsseemsadispensableluxury—30savingone-thousandthofasingle

year'sbudgetwouldsolveourproblems.

Buthumaningenuitystruggleson.NASAisdevelopingaseriesofroboticprobesthatwillgetthemostbangfroma

buck.TheywillserveasmodemMagellans,31outthesolarsystemforwhateverexplorersfollow,whethermanor

machine.Ontheflipside,companieslikeVirginGalacticareplottingabottom-upassaultonthespacedreambymaking

itarealitytothepublic.Privatespaceflightcouldliewithin32ofrichciviliansinafewyears.Anotherdecadeor

twoanditcouldgomainstream.

Thespacedreamersendupbenefitingallofus——notjustbecauseofthewaytheyexpandhumanknowledge,or

becauseofthespin-off33theyproduce,butbecausethetwotypesofdreamsfeedoffeachother.BothMartin

LutherKingandJohnKennedyappealedtotheideathathumanscan34whatwereonceconsideredinherent

limitations.Todaywefaceseemingchallengesinenergy,theenvironment,healthcare.Tomorrowwewilltranscendthese

aswell,andthedreamerswilldeservealotofthecredit.Themoreevidencewecollectthatourspeciesis35

greatness,themorewewillactuallyachieveit.

21.A.dreamersB.explorersC.astronomersD.novelists

22.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.while

23.A.yearB.quarterC.centuryD.decade

24.A.inspiringB.publicC.dreamD.freedom

25.A.attackedB.industrializedC.transformedD.accessed

26.A.inconflictwithB.inlinewithC.incommonwithD.keepingpacewith

27.A.aimsB.influenceC.concernsD.terms

28.A.ancestorB.successorC.forefatherD.advocate

29.A.situationsB.securitiesC.fundsD.schedules

30.A.justlikeB.onconditionthatC.asifD.sothat

31.A.makingB.figuringC.sweepingD.mapping

32.A.reachB.rangeC.controlD.knowledge

33.A.productionsB.chipsC.technologiesD.substitutes

34.A.gobeyondB.gothroughC.goafterD.goover

35.A.InignoranceofB.capableofC.proudofD.infavorof

非选择题部分

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

(2018•湖南长郡中学)AlthoughLaughterYogadefinitelyincludessomeyoga,don'texpectittohavemuchin

commonwiththeyogaclasses36.(offer)atyourlocalstudioorgym.Itpromotestheuseoflaughterasaformofphysical

exercise,attaching37.(much)importancetotheformerthantothelatter.

LaughterYoga38.(create)inthemid-1990sasasocialexperiment.In1995,Dr.MadanKatariacalledonagroup

ofstudentsinapark39.(test)whetheraddingregularlaughtertopeople'sliveswouldimprove40.(they)well-being,

Katariaalsointroduceddeepbreathingandsimpleyogamoves41.theexercises.

Medicalresearch42.(suggest)thatlanguageisagoodwaytoreducestressandhelppeoplefeelgood.Kataria

LaughterClubsarepoppingupinresponsetopeople'sneedtohandle43.(press).

KatariaalsoofferbooksandDVDstopeople44.don'thaveaccesstoalocalLaughterClub.However,connecting

withotherhumansis45.bigpartofLaughterYoga'ssuccessinhelpingpeoplefeelbetterandexperiencemorejoy.

第四部