Unit+10+Lesson+3　Section+B+(1a－4)学案 人教版英语八年级上册

Lesson3SectionB(1a－4)课前预习请预习下列重点单词和短语，并完成下面的表格及相关训练。单词和短语重点单词名词1．代理人；经纪人agent•(n.)代理机构agency2．专家expert3．(13～19岁的)青少年teenager4．钱包wallet5．英里mile6．错误；失误mistake7．步；步骤step•(短语)逐步地；一步步地stepbystep8．经验；经历experience动词9．劝告；建议advise•(n.)劝告；建议advice10．解决；解答solve11．相信；信任trust形容词12．正常的；一般的normal•(adv.)通常地；正常地normally13．发怒的；生气的angry•(短语)生某人的气beangrywithsb.14．善解人意的；体谅人的understanding•(v.)理解；明白understand15．粗心的；不小心的careless16．小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的careful副词17．无疑；肯定；当然；行certainly18．别的；其他的else连词19．除非；如果不unless代词20．他自己himself兼词21．(v．&n．)旅行；游历travel22．(adj．&adv.)在中途；部分地做(或达到)halfway重点短语1．保守秘密keep..．tooneself2．分成两半inhalf3．在某方面有问题haveproblemswith4．害怕做某事beafraidtodosth.5．从……跑开；逃避runawayfrom6．犯错误makemistakes7．最后；终于intheend8．努力去做某事trytodosth.根据语境或提示，完成填空。1．Teenagersshouldspendmoretimeonstudy.2．LastweekMr．Liuadvisedmetoreadbookstwiceaweek.3．Thebadmantookmywallet(钱包)away,butthepolicecaughthim.4．Sometimeswecansolvetheproblemtogether.5．Tomisacarelessboyandheoftenleavessomethingbehind.6．Ms．WanghaslotsofexperienceinteachingEnglish.7．Everyonemakesmistakes(犯错误),butweshouldcorrectthemthen.8．Theshopsareopenduringnormal(正常的)officehours.佳句仿写请在教材中标出下面的句子，并用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。1．..．,theyshouldkeepthemtothemselves．2．Intheend，shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.3．Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!4．Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.句子仿写他总是把他的想法藏在心里。Healwayskeepshisthoughtstohimself.最后，他在妈妈的帮助下完成了那幅画。Intheend,hefinishedthepaintingwiththehelpofhismother.让我们记住遵守交通规则。Let'sremembertofollowthetrafficrules.在图书馆最好不要大声说话。Itisbestnottospeakloudlyinthelibrary.基础练习课文理解★详读请阅读2b短文，用完整的句子回答下列问题。1．WheredoesLauraMillscomefrom?She/LauraMillscomesfromLondon./London.2．HowdidLauragotoschoolaftershelostherwallet?She/Laurawalkedtoschool/wenttoschoolonfoot(eachdayaftershelostherwallet)．3．WhathappenedafterLauratoldherparentsthatshelostherwallet?Her/Laura'sparentsgotheranewwallet(aftershetoldthemthatshelostherwallet)．4．WhoarealwaystheretohelpusaccordingtoHunt?Ourparentsarealwaystheretohelpus(accordingtoHunt)．★深读请全面理解课文内容，并完成下列各小题。A．选择填空(C)1.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat.A．it'sbesttodonothingabouttheproblemsinlifeB．Laura'sparentsdidn'tunderstandherC．RobertHuntisanexpertonstudents,problemsD．weshouldrunawayfromtheproblemsinlife(D)2．Wecanprobablyreadthepassagefrom.A．aclubposter B．astorybookC．aguidebook D．aneducationalmagazineB．分享观点读完短文，请围绕以下问题用两三句话分享你的看法。Whatproblemsdoyouhaveinyourlife？Howdoyoudealwiththem?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________★复述课文请根据课本中2b的内容，完成短文填空。Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries．Sometimestheyhaveproblems1．withtheirschoolworkandsometimeswiththeirfriends．Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Somepeoplethinkthe2．worstthingistodonothing．LauraMills,ateenagerfromLondon,agrees．Problemsandworriesare3．normalinlife．Shethinkstalkingtosomeonehelpsalot．4．Unlesswetalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeelworse．RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommon5．problems.HefeelsthesamewayasLaura．Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyou6．trusttotalkto.Thispersondoesn'tneedtobean7．expertlikehimself．Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemore8．experience．Theyarealwaystheretohelpthem.知识探究★Unlesswetalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeelworse.【自主探究1】unless作连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句。如果主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。unless引导条件状语从句，相当于“if..．not”。如：Thebabydoesn'tcryunlesshe'shungry.＝Thebabydoesn'tcryifheisn'thungry.婴儿不会哭闹，除非他饿了。【自主探究2】◆certainly作副词，意为“无疑；肯定”，用于修饰动词，表示确信某事是真实的。一般放在系动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实意动词之前。如：I'mcertainlynevergoingthereagain．我肯定不会再去那里了。◆certainly还可意为“当然；行”，表示同意所陈述的事。口语中用在肯定答语中，与ofcourse，sure意思相近。【习题演练】1．除非你先完成了作业，否则不能看电视。Unlessyoufinishyourhomeworkfirst,youcan'twatchTV.2．简肯定能帮你找到它。Janecancertainlyhelpyoufindit.★Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.【自主探究1】careless作形容词，意为“粗心的；不小心的”，其反义词为careful“小心的；细致的”。★careful的常见用法：◆becareful单独使用时，意为“小心”，相当于takecare，lookout，常用于祈使句中。如：Becareful!Therearetoomanycars．当心！有很多车。◆becarefulof/about/with表示“当心；留意……”。如：Weshouldbecarefulof/aboutthefallingstones.我们要当心落石。◆becarefulindoingsth.表示“做某事时要小心”。如：Bobwascarefulincrossingtheriver．鲍勃过河时很小心。◆becareful(not)todosth.表示“当心/留意(不要)做某事”。如：Becarefulnottowakehimup．当心别把他吵醒了。【自主探究2】mistake作可数名词，意为“错误；失误”。常见搭配：makemistakes/makeamistake“犯错误”；makeamistakeinsth.“在某一方面出错”；bymistake“错误地”。如：Itookyourbagbymistake．我错拿了你的包。【习题演练】(C)3.Tomofteninspellinglastyear.A．makesmistake B．makesmistakesC．mademistakes D．mademistake4．当我们使用信用卡网购时应该小心。Becarefultousecreditcardswhenwegoshoppingonline.★RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.【自主探究】advise作及物动词，意为“劝告；建议”。advisesb．aboutsth.意为“就某事向某人提出建议”。◆advise的常见用法：advisesb．(not)todosth．建议某人(不要)做某事；advisedoingsth.建议做某事。如：Mr．LiadvisedmenottodrinkCokeagain.李医生建议我不要再喝可乐了。◆advice作不可数名词，意为“建议”。常见用法：apieceofadvice“一条建议”。【习题演练】5．专家建议我们要有足够的睡眠。Theexpertadvisesustohaveenoughsleep.★Whoelsecanyougetadvicefrom?【自主探究】else作副词，意为“别的；其他的”，常位于疑问代(副)词或复合不定代词之后。★辨析else与otherelse修饰疑问代词或复合不定代词，置于被修饰词之后。如：somethingelse其他的事情other修饰名词，放在名词之前。如：otherstudents其他学生【习题演练】6．还有其他人来参加聚会吗？Whoelseis/Isanyoneelsecomingtotheparty?提能训练一、单项填空(D)1．Don'ttellothersaboutit．Pleasekeepitto.A．your B．yoursC．you D．yourself(B)2.Thereisnochanceforyoutoachieveyourdreamyouputyourheartintoit.A．if B．unlessC．since D．though(C)3.Jillisanboyandhewillyou.A．understand;understand B．understanding;understandingC．understanding;understand D．understand;understanding(C)4.MissLihaslotsofteaching．Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.A．exercise B．excitementC．experience D．environment(C)5.Wehavefoodanddrinknow．Whatdoyouneed?A．other B．othersC．else D．either二、完成句子1．医生建议我们不要在黑暗中看电视或手机。DoctorsadviseusnottowatchTVormobilephonesinthedark.2．我把苹果切成了两半。I'vecuttheappleinhalf．3．最好不要逃避问题，我们要解决问题。It'sbestnottorunawayfromproblems.Weneedtosolvethem.4．当艾米一个人在家时，她不敢开门。ShewasafraidtoopenthedoorwhenAmystayedathomealone．5．你到了之后别忘了给我打电话！Remembertocallmewhenyouarrive!三、阅读理解体裁：应用文主题：《青年》杂志词数：207难度：★★★☆☆正确率：/5ThemonthlymagazineYouthispopularwithstudents．ThestudentssendtheirproblemsandtheexperiencedteacherMissLinwillanswerthem．Herearesomeofthem．DearMissLin,Ireallywanttoswim,butmyparentsdon'tletmedoit．WhatshouldIdo?WangSenDearWangSen,Believethatparentsdothisjustbecausetheyloveyou．Talktoyourparentsagainandfindoutwhytheydon'twantyoutoswim．Iftheyworrythatyouaretooyoungtoswim,maybeyoucanthinkaboutothersports．Therearemanygreatsportsthatyoumightenjoywithoutworryingyourparents．MissLinDearMissLin,I'mgettingworriedthatoneofmyfriendsiskeepingsomesecrets(秘密)fromme．Shealwayssays,“It'spersonal”．Itmakesmeunhappy．WhatshouldIdo?YangYunDearYangYun,Friendssometimessharesecrets,thinkingthatthey'llfeelcloser．Butonceasecretisout,itcanneverbeasecretagain．Sharingsecretscansometimesbreakfriendship．Yourfriendisrighttokeepsomepersonalthingstoherself,andyoucan'tpushher．Trytomakeyourfriendshiplast(持续)bybelievingineachother．Trustisquiteimportantinfriendship．MissLin(C)1.What'sWangSen'sproblem?A．Hisparentsalwaysaskhimtodospo