2021高考英语全真模拟卷（山东版）（解析版）

绝密★启用前

【赢在高考・黄金20卷】备战2021高考英语全真模拟卷（新课标版）

第十六模拟

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Timemagazinelisteditstopinventionsof2019,someofwhichwillsurelybecomeabigpartofour

everydaylifeoverthenextdecade.Herearesomewe'remostlookingforwardto.

Virtual（虚拟的）surgery

AccordingtoHarvardBusinessReview,ourcurrentsystemoftrainingsurgeonscan'tkeepupwiththespeedof

technologicaldevelopment."Evenafter4yearsofcollege,4yearsofmedicalschooland5yearsofadvanced

trainingafterstartingworking,30%ofgraduatesstillcan'toperateontheirown,"saidJustinBarad,whoistheCEO

andco-founderofOssoVR.

ThisVRsoftwareismadetogivedoctorsvirtualoperatingroomexperiencesotheycanpracticeandprepare

forsurgeries.Apparentlyitworks.GideonBlumsteinfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaconductedastudyonusing

OssoVR.Histeamfoundthatparticipants'overallsurgicaperformanceimprovedastonishinglyby230%,compared

withthatusingtraditionaltrainingmethods.

Vendingveggies（售卖素食）

"Eathappier.HThat'stheFarmer'sFridgeadvertisingmessage.Itisagoodone,asthiscompanywantsto

bringfresh,healthyfoodtopeopleonthego.

It'stlyingtochangemorethanjustfood,though.Italsowantstochangethedeliverymethod.Farmer'sFridge

hascreateditsveryownautomaticmachines.Theycanbeplacedinbusyareas.Thesesuper-smvendingmachines

canknowtheircontentsatanymoment,andcanallowcustomerstoreserveandpayinadvance.Theycaneven

learnwhatcustomerswant.ShaynaHarrisisthecompany'sChiefGrowthOfficer."Wehavedevelopedsalads,

sandwichesandbreakfastitemsthattasteasfreshasyoumaketheminyourhomekitchen,0shesaidinaninterview

withInsideTrends.

Recyclingpollution

Whenwewritewithblackink,we'rewritingwithsoot-apowdermadbyburningcoaloroil.Carsaremachines

thatproducesoot.Tocollectthesoot,AnirudhSharma,creatorofAIR-INK,madeadevicecalledKaalink,whichis

attachedtoavehicle'sexhaustpipe（排气管）.Oncecollected,thesootismadeintoinkcolorandmixedwith

vegetableoiltocreateinks,markersandpaintswiththebrandAIR-INK.

"Idon*tknowifit*spollution,butthequalityoftheinkisreallyspecial,nsaidartistKristopherHo."It'sblack,

reallythickanddriesextremelyquickly."

TheGuardiandescribesAIR-INKas"remarkablygreen".Each30-milliliterinkcontainsthecollectionof40-50

minutesofairpollution,whileeach6-1iterspraycanholdthecollectionof2,000minutesofdieexhaust（柴油废

气）.Inthepastyear,Sharmasaid,histeamhadcleanednearly1.7trillion（万亿）litersofairinIndiaandHong

Kong,China.

1.WhatcanbeknownaboutOssoVR?

A.Itisanassistanttohelpsurgeonsperformoperations.

B.Itcanperformoperationsonpatientsautomatically.

C.Itoffersdoctorsavirtualenvironmenttopracticesurgeries.

D.Itisapieceofsoftwaretohelpmedicalstudentsdoresearch.

2.WhatmakesFarmer'sFridgedifferentandspecial?

A.Whyitsadvertisementworks.

B.Whatitsvendingmachinessell.

C.Howitsvendingmachinesoperate.

D.Whereitsvendingmachinesserve.

3.WhatattitudedoesKristopherHohavetowardAIR-INK?

A.Doubtful.B.Casual.C.Disapproving.D.Positive.

4.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Toencouragescientiststomaketechnologicalinventions.

B.Totellreaderssomeofthelatestinventionsintechnology.

C.Tocallonpeopletokeepupwithtechnologicaldevelopment

D.Toraiseeveryone'sawarenessoftheenvironmentalprotection.

【答案】

1.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据Virlualsurgery部分中的"ThisVRsoftwareismadetogivedoctorsvirtualoperating

roomexperiencesotheycanpracticeandprepareforsurgeries."可知，OssoVR可以给医生提供一个虚拟环境来

模拟手术室，供医生练习手术操作，故选C项。

2.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据Vendingveggies部分中的“Italsowantstochangethedeliverymethod.Farmer's

Fridgehascreateditsveryownautomaticmachines.Theycanbeplacedinbusyareas.“可知，Fanner'sFridge有完

全自主研制的自动贩售机，可放置于繁华路段供人们自助购买货品。故它因自动贩售机的运行方式而与众

不同，故选C项。

3.【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的butthequalityoftheinkisreallyspecial可推知，克里斯托弗•胡

对待AIR-INK的态度是积极的，故选D项。

4.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据文章第•段的内容可知，作者写本篇文章的目的是告诉读者•

些最新的科技发明，故选B项。

B

WhenIheardthatVitaminwaterwasgivingaway$100,000inacontestwherethewinnerhastogiveupthe

cellphoneforayearinfavorofa1996-eraapp-freeversion,myimmediatethoughtwas:Icouldneverdothat.

Evenadaywithoutmyphonewouldbeverydifficultforme.IadmitthatI'maddictedtomyiPhone.

Isleepwithitundermypillow.IfsthefirstthingIreachforinthemorning.Fvenevercountedhowmany

timesIpickitupduringtheday,butIdothatatleastseveraltimesperhour,andoftenIcan'tgo5minuteswithout

lookingatit.

WhatamIdoingonmyphone?Everything,likemakingto-dolists,searchingforrandominformation,

checkinge-mailsandsoon.Ivealsobecomeattachedtosocialmediabecausesomehowit'sbecomevitalthatI

knowexactlywhatmychildhoodbestfriend'scousinisdoing.

Iknowtheimportanceofcommunicationintheory.Butinpractice,FvebeenscoldedmoretimesthanIcan

countbymyboyfriend,"Youloveyourphonemorethanme.MIfeelanxiouswhenmyphoneisn'twithineasy

reach,likelifeishappeningwithoutme.MyalreadyhighgenerallevelofanxietyincreasesifIdon'tfeelas

informedasIcanpossiblybe.Fmtrickedbymyphone*ssimplicity.I'lljustlookatitwhileI'minthebathroomor

waitinginlineatastore.Thosefewminutesthatseemharmlessenoughlikelyrepresentthewholeday'sworthof

timewhenIcouldhavebeenreadingbooksorsimplylettingmymindrelax.

Thepossibilityofgoingevenadaywithoutmysmartphonefillsmewithfear.AndyetitupsetsmethatFve

becomecompletelydependentonthtechnologicaladvancement.

So,onsecondthoughts,Fmgoingtoenterthecontest.Andevenifdon*twin,Ipromisetolimitmyphone

usageto15minutesadayinMay,asastart.SothisMay,I'mgoingconservative.IhopeIrememberhow.

5.Howdidtheauthorreactwhenhearingaboutthecontest?

A.Shedeclareditwouldbemeaningless.

B.Shedecidedtoparticipateiniteagerly.

C.Shethoughtitwouldbeachallengeforher.

D.Shewasquiteconfidentofwinningagreatprize.

6.Whatistheresultoftheauthor'sfrequentuseofhercellphone?

A.Itgetsherdependentonhercellphone.

B.Itmakesherdoshoppingonlineeasily.

C.Ithelpsherkeepintouchwithherfriends.

D.Itgivesheraneasywaytogetinformation.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GettingAddictedtoCellphone

B.EnteringCellphone-freeContest

C.BringingCellphoneUnderControl

D.LayingDownCellphoneforContest

【答案】

5.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的

thoughtwas:Icouldneverdothat.Evenadaywithoutmyphonewouldbeverydifficultforme.IadmitthatI'm

addictedtomyiPhone.”可知，作者知道这个比赛后的第一想法是认为这对自己而言是一个极大的挑战，自己

无法做到，故选C项。

6.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二至四段的描述可知，作者随时都要看手机，甚至因此遭到男朋友的抱

怨，频繁地使用手机使作者对手机产生严重依赖，故选A项。

7.【答案】D

【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，作者过度沉迷手机，起初不想参加限制使用手机的比赛，因为

作者认为自己做不到这件事，后来作者意识到自己对手机过于依赖，所以决定参加比赛，克服这个问题。

故选D项。

C

Inthemid-1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonths,

physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedto

UzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.

Hisvisit,however,endedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat.

Hencethisbook,ChasingtheSea:LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,whichtalksaboutaroad

tripfromTashkenttoKarakalpakstan,wheremillionsofliveshavebeendestroyedbytheslowdryingupofthesea.

ItisthestoryofanAmericantravellingto

astrangeland,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:Rustam,histranslator,alovely24-year-oldwhopicked

uphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,hishostsinTashkent,andastringofforeignaidworkers.

ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.In

Samarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolice

methodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral（葬礼）followedbyastrange

drinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmiles

fromthesea.

MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpicture

ofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.HisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican,aswellashis

delicatestomach.Astheauthorexplains,thisisneitheratravelnorapieceof

reportage.Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.

8.WhatmadeMrBissellreturntoUzbekistan?

A.Hisfriends*invitation.

B.Hisinterestinthecountry.

C.Hisloveforteaching.

D.Hisdesiretoregainhealth.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that*'inparagraph2referto?

A.Developingaseriousmentaldisease.

B.TakingaguidedtourinCentralAsia.

C.WorkingasavolunteerinUzbekistan.

D.WritinganarticleabouttheAralSea.

10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrBissell'sroadtripinUzbekistan?

A.Romantic.B.Eventful.

C.Pleasant.D.Dangerous.

11.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Tointroduceabook.

B.Toexplainaculturalphenomenon.

C.Torememberawriter.

D.Torecommendatraveldestination.

【答案】

8.【答案】B

【解析】考查细节理解。根据第一段第三句中的"stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistan"可

知，出于对乌兹别克斯坦这个国家的兴趣，他回到了这里，故B项符合题意。

9.【答案】D【解析】考查代词指代。根据第一段第三句中的"stillattractedtothecountry,herelumedto

UzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea”可知，Tom回到乌兹别克斯坦的目的本

来是写一篇关于咸海是如何消失的文章。画线词“that”指代上文中提到的“写文章”这件事。

10.【答案】B

【解析】考查推理判断。根据文章第三段尤其是第一句中的"madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoits

darkersideofsociety"可知Bissell在乌兹别克斯坦的旅行充满了变故。eventful意为”充满大事的，多变

故的”，符合文意。A项在文中没有体现，C项与D项表述片面，故选B。

11.【答案】A

【解析】考查写作意图。文章开头引出TomBissell写书的背景，从第二段到最后一段分别介绍了这本书

的概要、主要内容和对这本书的评价，即全文围绕着这本书展开，目的就是向读者推荐这本书，所以选

A项。

D

AccordingtoarecentstudyintheJournalofConsumerResearch,boththesizeandconsumptionhabitsofour

eatingcompanionscaninfluenceourfoodintake.Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoid

eatingwithheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions（份）,it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedto

avoid.

Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwoexperiments.Inthefirst,

95undergraduatewomenwereindividuallyinvitedintoalabtoostensibly（表面上）participateinastudyabout

movieviewership.Beforethefilmbegan,eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.Anactorhiredbythe

researchersgrabbedherfoodfirst.Inhernaturalstate,theactorweighed105pounds.Butinhalfthecasesshe

woreaspeciallydesignedfatsuitwhichincreasedherweightto180pounds.

Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountoffood.Theparticipantsfollowedsuit,taking

morefbodthantheynormallywouldhave.However,theytooksignificantlymorewhentheactorwasthin.

Forthesecondtest,inonecasethethinactortooktwopiecesofcandyfromthesnackbowls.Intheothercase,

shetook30pieces.Theresultsweresimilartothefirsttest:theparticipantsfollowedsuitbuttooksignificantly

morecandywhenthethinactortook30pieces.

Thetestsshowthatthesocialenvironmentisextremelyinfluentialwhenwe'remakingdecisions.Ifthisfellow

participantisgoingtoeatmore,sowill1.Callitthe"I'llhavewhatshe'shaving'*effect.However,welladjustthe

influence.Ifanoverweightpersonishavingalargeportion,EllholdbackabitbecauseIseetheresultsofhis

eatinghabits.Butifathinpersoneatsalot,I'llfollowsuit.Ifhecaneatmuchandkeepslim,whycan'tI?

12.Whatistherecentstudymainlyabout?

A.Foodsafety.

B.Movieviewership.

C.Consumerdemand.

D.Eatingbehavior.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"beanpoles"inparagraph1referto?

A.Bigeaters.B.Overweightpersons.

C.Pickyeaters.D.Tallthinpersons.

14.Whydidtheresearchershiretheactor?

A.Toseehowshewouldaffecttheparticipants.

B.Totestiftheparticipantscouldrecognizeher.

C.Tofindoutwhatshewoulddointhetwotests.

D.Tostudywhyshecouldkeepherweightdown.

15.Onwhatbasisdowe"adjusttheinfluence"accordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Howhungryweare.

B.Howslimwewanttobe.

C.Howweperceiveothers.

D.Howwefeelaboutthefood..

【答案】

12.【答案】D

【解析】考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章第一段为全文的主题段，即《消费者研究杂志》最近的一

项研究表明，我们的饮食同伴的型和饮食习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量，而且要避免同食量大的瘦人

一起进食。结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了饮食行为，故D项正确。

13.【答案】D

【解析】考查词义猜测。根据第，一段第二句"Andcontrarytoexistingresearchthatsaysyoushouldavoideating

withheavierpeoplewhoorderlargeportions（份）,it'sthebeanpoleswithbigappetitesyoureallyneedtoavoid"

可知，研究表明，与现存的研究发现（应该避免和食量大的胖人一起吃饭）相反，你真正需要避开的是

胃口大的乂高乂瘦的人。根据"contraryto"可知，画线词与heavierpeople含义相反，故D项正确。

14.【答案】A

【解析】考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchers

conductedtexperiments"可知，为了验证社交对饮食习惯的影响，研究人员进行了两个实验；再结合下文

介绍的两个实验可知，聘用演员参加实验旨在查看演员对参加实验的人的饮食习惯的影响，故A项正确。

15.【答案】C

【解析】考查推理判断。根据尾段中的"Ifthisfellowparticipantisgoingtoeatmore,sowillI...becauseIsee

theresultsofhiseatinghabits可知，如果这个同伴打算吃得更多，我也会吃得更多；但是，我们将调整影响。

如果一个超重的人吃了很多，我会稍微保留一点因为我看到了他饮食习惯的结果。据此可以推知，我们对

自己饮食的调整是以分析他人的饮食习惯和结果（即如何看待他人）为基础的，故C项正确。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

MostAmericansloveChinesefood.However,theChinesefoodservedinmostAmericanrestaurantsisvery

differentfromtheauthenticcuisineenjoyeddailybypeoplelivinginChina.16ThenmanyChinese

immigrantshadtroublelandingajobinAmerica.Tomakealiving,someofthemopenedrestaurants.Overthese

years,ChinesecuisinehasbeenadaptedtoreflectWesterninfluences.

17TheChinesefoodfoundinWesternrestaurantsismainlycookedthroughfrying.Manydishesare

cookedusingvariousfryingmethods.However,traditionalChinesefoodisrarelycookedthroughfryingInstead,

methodssuchasbaking,steaming,boilingandfermenting（发酵）aremorecommonlyused.

AnotherbigdifferencebetweenauthenticandwesternizedChinesefoodistheingredientsused.18Some

ingredients-likecaiTOts,onionsandtomatoes-arenotoftenusedinauthenticChinesecooking.Inaddition,most

Westernculturesareprettyconservativeaboutthemeattheyconsume.AuthenticChinesefood,incontrast,usesa

widervarietyofproteinsources,includingtofu,chickenfeet,duckbloodandmanymorethatWesternersgenerally

wouldn'tchoosetoeat.

19SweetandSourChicken,forexample,hasnoequivalent（等同物）intraditionalChinesecuisine.

Similarly,thefortunecookieisacompletelyAmericaninvention.

Indeed,therearenumerousdifferencesbetweenauthenticandwesternizedChinesecuisine,butWestern

palates（味觉）adapttonewflavorseasily.20

A.ThehistoryofwesternizedChinesefoodstartedinthemid-1800s.

B.WesternizedChinesefoodfeaturesvegetablesthatarecommoninWesterncuisines.

C.TherearesomanyregionsofChina,andtheyallpreparetheirdishesalittlebitdifferently.

D.SoitmayonlybeamatteroftimebeforeauthenticChinesefoodbecomespopularinAmerica

E.ManyofthemostpopularChinesedishesintheWestarenotservedinChineserestaurantsatall.

F.OneofthemaindifferencesbetweenauthenticandwesternizedChinesefoodliesincookingmethods.

G.Deepfryingfoodisquick,whichiswhyyoucanusuallygetyourChinesefoodinjustafewminutes.

【答案】

16.【答案】A

【解析】复现推断。根据设空处后一句可知，那时，许多中国移民在美国找工作遇到困难。由此可推知，

本句应有一个时间状语为Then指代的内容。结合选项可知，A项（中餐西化的历史始于19世纪中期）

符合语境。

17.【答案】F

【解析】语境&逻辑推断。根据第三段第一句可知，下一段中讲述的是正宗的中餐和西化的中餐的另一大

区别。由此可推知，本句说明的应是正宗的中餐与西化的中餐的第个主要的区别。结合本段后文可知，

本段主要讲述的是正宗的中餐和西化的中餐在烹饪方法上的区别。故F项符合此处语境。F项中的Oneof

呼应下一段开头的Another。

18.【答案】B

【解析】语境推断。空前一句为本段主旨句，说明了正宗的中餐和西化的中餐的另一大区别是所用的食

材。由此可知，此处内容应与食材有关。故B项（西化的中餐以西餐中常见的蔬菜为特色）符合语境，

与本段最后一句形成对比。

19.【答案】E

【解析】语境推断。空后讲到，以甜酸鸡为例，中国传统菜肴中并没有这道菜。同样，幸运曲奇也是一

道完全由美国人发明的点心。由此可推知，此处应阐述可以概括后文所举的例子的内容。结合选项可知，

E项（许多在西方最受欢迎的“中国菜”根本不在中国餐馆里供应）符合语境。

20.【答案】D

【解析】语境推断。空前提到，正宗的中餐和西化的中餐有许多不同之处，但西方人很容易适应新口味。

由此可推知，此处应表示西方人能适应中国菜。故D项（所以，正宗的中餐在美国变得流行可能只是时

间问题）符合此处语境。

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond

21.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof22therefromaveryyoungage.

Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething23happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhad

hittheareaearlierthatyearandthe24itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.

25,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He26thatitwasbecausethereweren't

enoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe27.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimals

couldseek28duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe29departmentforhelpbutwastoldthat

nothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand30anearbyislandwherehe

begantoplanttrees.

31youngplantsinthedryseasonwas32foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe33of

eachsapling（幼树）abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto34rainwater.The

waterwouldthendrip（滴落）ontheplantsbelowMolai35toplanttreesforthenext37years.His

effortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals

21.A.dreamB.jobC.homeD.choice

【答案】C

【解析】文章首句提到Molai在一个小村庄长大，结合语境可知，此处表示一些湿地变成了他的第二个家

（home）o

22.A.natureB.youthC.cultureD.knowledge

【答案】A

【解析】根据上文提到的湿地和下文讲述的Molai为保护动物而种树可知，这里指的是在很小的年纪，他

就知道了自然（nature）的重要性和美丽。

23.A.preciousB.interestingC.disturbingD.awkward

【答案】C

【解析】根据下文表述的洪水发生了，鸟和蛇的数量都减少了可知，这里指的是他家周围发生了一些令

人不安的（disturbing）事情。

24.A.wasteB.tensionC.painD.damage

【答案】D

【解析】根据语境和空后的“itcaused”可知，这里指的是洪水带来的破坏（damage）。

25.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise

【答案】A

【解析】空前提到鸟的数量减少了，空后提到蛇的数量也减少了，故此处用Besides（此外）

26.A.agreedB.realizedC.rememberedD.predicted

【答案】B

【解析】根据语境可知，这里指的是他意识到（realized）这是因为没有足够的树。

27.A.noiseB.heatC.diseaseD.dust

【答案】B

【解析】根据下句中的“duringthedaytime”并结合常识可知，这里指的是没有足够的树去保护这些动物免

受热（heat）的伤害。

28.A.directionsB.partnersC.helpD.shelter

【答案】D

【解析】根据空前的“planttrees”及语境可知，解决方法是种树，以便于这些动物在白天可以寻求到庇护

（shelter）o

29.A.laborB.policeC.forestD.finance

【答案】C

【解析】根据上文提到的解决方法是种树以及下文中的"forhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere"

可知，他向林业部门求助。forest”林区，森林”符合语境。

3O.A.rebuiltB.discoveredC.leftD.managed

【答案】B

【解析】根据空前的"Molaiwentlookingonhisown”以及空后的"anearbyislandwherehebegantoplant

trees”可知，此处表示他发现了（discovered）一个附近的岛屿。

31.A.DecoratingB.ObservingC.WateringD.Guarding

【答案】C

【解析】根据下文中的"Thewaterwouldthendrip（滴落）ontheplantsbelow"及语境可知，这里指的是在旱

季给小树浇水，故用Wateringo

32.A.toughB.illegalC.fantasticD.beneficial

【答案】A

【解析】根据空后的"foraloneboy”可知，对这个男孩来说，独自一个人在旱季给小树浇水是艰难的（tough）。

33.A.backB.topC.footD.side

【答案】B

【解析】根据下文中的"Thewaterwouldthendrip（滴落）ontheplantsbelow"可知，他是在每棵幼树的顶部

（lop）搭建竹台。

34.A.cooldownB.keepoffC.purifyD.collect

【答案】D

【解析】根据空前的"whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholes”和空后的"rainwater"以及"Thewater"可知,

这里指用陶罐收集(collect)雨水。

35.A.returnedB.learnedC.failedD.continued

【答案】D【解析】根据空后的"toplanttreesforthenext37years”以及下文可知，他是在接下来的37年中

继续(continued)种树。

第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19th

centuries,36(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykept

theircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig37untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.

The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,38(form)thecorecollectionofthe

BritishMuseum39openedin1759.

Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic40(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofa

museum'scollection41(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.

Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscan

playwithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine42(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor

43(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity*sVikingsettlementisrecreated,and

peopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical44(accurate)isimportant

butsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete45people'ssparetimeandmoneywithother

amusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.

【答案】

36.【答案】wealthy

【解析】考查形容词。根据设空处后面的名词people可知，这里应用形容词wealthy修饰。

37.【答案】or

【解析】考查连词。分析句子结构可知,untilitgottoobiguntiltheydied并列，同时结合语境可知,此

处表示选择关系，故用连词or。

38.【答案】formed

【解析】考查一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，同时结合上下文可知，此处的动作发生

在过去，应用一般过去时，故答案为formed。

39.【答案】which/that

【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句且在定语从句中作主语，先行词为theBritish

Museum,故此处用关系代词which/that。

40.［答案］arecalled

【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，该句主语为Thepartsofamuseum,设空处为谓语

动词，与主语之间为被动关系，结合语境可知这里为客观事实，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。

41.【答案】is

【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据时间状语Often可知该句应用一般现在时，设空处为谓语动词，

主语为onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollection,是单数形式，故此处用is。

42.【答案】themselves

【解析】考查反身代词。根据语境可知，主语visitors发出的动作imagine作用于自身，此处应用反身代词

形式，故答案为themselveso

43.【答案】walking

【解析】考查v.-ing形式。分析句子结构可知,设空处与前面的livingatadifferenttimeinhistory并列，都

作动同imagine的宾语，故此处用walking。

44.【答案】accuracy【解析】考查名词。根据语境和设空处前的修饰词Historical可知，此处应用名词accuracy

作主语。

45.【答案】for

【解析】考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表达的是”为了人们的空闲时间和金钱与其他的娱乐活动进行竞

争",competefor"为...竞争"，故应用介词for。

第三节书面表达（满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Bella发电子邮件同你间间我国城市生活垃圾分类回收的情况，请根据以

下要点用英语给她回复。

1.你对生活垃圾分类回收的理解；

2.你们城市生活垃圾分类回收的好做法；

3.你对实施生活垃圾分类回收的看法与建议。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：生活垃圾domesticgarbage;垃圾分类garbagesorting;可回收利用的recyclable

DearBella,

Yours,

LiHua

【参考范文】

DearBella,

Learningfromyoure-mailthatyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutdomesticgarbagesortinginourcountry,

I'dliketoshareitwithyou.

Garbagesortingisnotonlybeneficialtotheenvironment,butcansavelotsofnaturalresources.Inourcity,

measureshavebeentaken.Forexample,variousactivitieshavebeenorganizedtostresstheimportanceandthereYe

dustbinswithsignsofrecyclable,haimfulandkitchenwastesothatcitizenscanknowclearlywheretoputthe

garbage.

Sincethemeasuresarereasonableandfavorable,weshouldsticktothem.Iholdthebeliefthatour

environmentwillbeimprovedaslongaswekeepworkingtogether.

What*syourideaaboutgarbagesorting?Pleasewritetome.