2023学年完整公开课版《3TheViolenceofNature（languagepoints）》教学

Module3TheViolenceofnature

LanguagePointsAtornadoisarotating

columnofairfromathunderstromtotheground.

rotatevi.&vt.

旋转;自转地球从西向东旋转。

Theearthrotatesfromwesttoeast.农民在耕地上轮栽农作物。

Farmersrotatecropsintheirfields.

2.AlmostallofthemoccurintheUS.

几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国。这一地区经常发生地震。Earthquakesoccurfrequentlyinthisarea.

我想到一个极好的主意。Abrilliantideaoccurredtome.

occurvi.

①发生②被想起,浮现(+to)3.翻译下列句子,体会pickup的用法.龙卷风可以卷起汽车火车甚至是房Tornadoscanpickupcars,trainsandevenhouses.(2)男孩儿为老人拾起了帽子。Theboypickedupthehatfortheoldman.(3)当他在巴黎时，他偶然学会了法语。HepickedupFrenchwhilehestayedinParis.(4)你可以帮个忙接我女儿放学吗？Canyoudomeafavortopickupmydaughterfromschool?(5)他便宜得买到了一些用过的邮票。Hepickedupsomeusedstamps.4.Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.leavevt.“让……处于某中状态”,常接形容词、副词、分词和介词短语等作宾补。完成句子(1).I’msorryI’ve___________________.(没锁门)leftthedoorunlocked(2).Don’tleaveher________________(在雨中等)(3).Hisillnesshas________________(使他很虚弱)(4).You’dbetter_____________________________.(把画室的门开着)(5).Youmustn’t__________________(瞒着他)leavehiminthedarkdooropenlefthimveryweakwaitingintherainleavethedrawingroom5.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.onaverage:平均起来鸡蛋价格平均为每公斤8元。Thepriceoftheeggiseightyuanperkgonaverage.

Causing…是形式作结果状语,表示两个动作之间具有必然的因果关系，通常放在句末。80多个国家都踢足球,使得它成为世界上最流行的运动。Footballisplayedinmorethan80countries,makingitthemostpopulargameintheworld.6.Bythetimeitended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledandbeeninjured.

by表示“在(某时)前,到某时”,谓语动词常用完成时态。到上学期末为止,我们已经学完了第二册。Bytheendoflastterm,wehadfinishedlearningBook2.Bythetimehewas14,hehadtaughthimselfadvancedmath.(2)在他14岁时,就已经自学了高等数学。翻译句子7....theyusuallyaffecttheeastcoastoftheUSfromTexastoMaine.affectvt.

①影响;对……发生作用

②(使)感动,(使)震动雨量影响作物的生长。Theamountofrainaffectsthegrowthofcrops.

她深深被那部电影感动了。

Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythefilm.

辨析:affect,effect两个词都是“影响”的意思,词性不同。

affect是及物动词(=haveaneffecton);effect是名词,指的是affect的结果。句型转换Smokingtoomuchwillaffect

yourhealthgreatly.Smokingtoomuchwill____________________yourhealth.haveagreateffectonCharlesCoghlan死于1899年-飓风袭击的前一年。CharlesCoghlandiedin1899,ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.(2)一块石头砸到我头上了。Astonestruckmeonthehead.8.翻译下列句子,体会strike的用法。(3)船触礁了。Theboatstruck(on)arock.(4)参观者被乡村的美景打动了。ThevisitorsarestruckbythebeautyoftheCountry.(5)经理想起了一个好主意。Agoodideastruckthemanager.

(6)我正要离开的时候钟敲了12下。Iwasabouttogooutwhentheclockstruck12.hit：1.表示具体的打击

（1）常指速度极快地击打、冲击，击中、命中某人（或某物）一次（或一下）。如：抢劫犯用一根棒球棍重重地打在他的头上。Therobberhithimheavilyontheheadwithabaseballbat.（2）用于体育运动中时，可表示用球拍击球等,与strike等同。如：詹姆斯用力地击了一下球,球落在了后场。Jameshit/strucktheballashardashecouldandithit/struckthebackofthecourt.

辨析：strike,beat,hit（3）表示碰撞，与strike等同。如：屋顶很低，小心你的头，以免撞到。Theceilingisverylow,sowatchyourheadincaseithits/strikesyou.2．表示抽象意义的打击

（1）表示遭受某种袭击或重创，用法、意义相当于strike。如：这个海滨城市在一次意外的飓风中严重受创，数百人死亡。Thecoastalcitywasterriblyhit/struckinanunexpectedhurricane,causinghundredsofdeaths.（2）在精神方面受打击、伤害、损失等，相当于hurt的用法和意义。如：他们是物价飞涨首当其冲的受害者。Theywerehit/hurtfirstbythesoaringprice.（3）在口语中，hit还可以表示“突然想起……”,此时其用法和意义等同于strike。如：

我突然想起后天是我妈妈50岁生日。Suddenlyithit/struckmethatitwouldbemymother’s50th

birthdaythedayaftertomorrow.

beat:1.表示具体的打击（1）指连续地打击、冲击、捶打等。如：

海浪拍打着海岸，冲刷着沙滩和岩石。Thewavebeatstheshore,washingthesandsandtherocks.（2）指有节奏的敲打。如：雨打在窗上。Therainbeatagainstthewindow.

2.表示抽象含义

表示打败、战胜、胜过、超过等。如：

那个怪诞的故事是我闻所未闻的。ThestrangestorybeateverythingIhadeverheard.我刚要坐下，另一个人抢在我前面了。Iwasgoingtotaketheseatbutanothermanbeatmetoit.strike

1.表示具体的含义

（1）指给予重击、击中、碰撞等，意义上接近hit，但通常指程度较重的打击。如：他愤怒地拍打桌子。

Hestruckthetableangrily.当他倒地时，头撞在了桌角上。Hisheadstruckthecornerofthetableashefelldown.（2）把……刺入，使……穿透。如：他把刀刺入熊的心脏。Hestruckaknifeintothebear’sheart.冬风吹得她寒冷彻骨。

Thewinterwindstruckachillintoherbones.

（3）（光线）照到，（声音）传入。如：朝阳正照在机翼上。Therisingsunwasstrikingthewingsoftheplane.悦耳的音乐传入我们的耳朵。Thepleasantmusicstruckourears.

（4）擦火柴，打火。如：

小姑娘擦着了一根火柴取暖。Thelittlegirlstruckamatchtogetsomewarmth.（5）（钟等）敲响报时。如：

当我们到家时，教堂的钟敲了9下。Thechurchclockstruck9whenwearrivedhome.2.表示抽象含义（1）指突然遭受伤害、侵袭、折磨、损失等,相当于hit的用法和意义。如：一场暴风雨袭击了村庄，并造成9人死亡。Astormstruck/hitthevillageandcaused9deaths.（2）使突然想起、意识到等，相当于hit，但更书面化。如：我突然想起有一个重要会议要参加。ItstruckmethatIhadanimportantmeetingtoattend.（3）给……留下深刻印象，感动，引起（感情、情绪等）。如：

他的话在听众中引起了恐慌。Hiswordsstruckfearinthelisteners.

Exercises(1).TheClevelandCavaliers____the

Los

Angeles

Lakers108:89intheNBA

onSunday.hit

B.hittedC.beat

D.struck(2).TomwassoangrywithBobthathe_____Bobonthehead.strike

B.beatC.beaten

D.hit(3).Whatastrangeman!Heloveshiswife,butattimeshe______

her.beats

B.hitsC.strikes

D.injures

CDA(4).It____

methathewasanoldclassmateofmine.

A.hit

B.strikeC.beated

D.beaten

(5).Whatyousaidatthemeetingyesterday____meverymuch.Iwasmoved.

A.hit

B.beatC.striken

D.struck

(6).Theshipwhich______onalargerockoffthesoutheastcoastwasmadeinaship-buildingfactoryonthecoast.

A.beat

B.hurt

C.hit

D.wounded

ADC(7).—Youseemedtobedeeply____

byhisskill.

—Notexactlyso.Itwashiscourageratherthanhisskillthatreally______memost.

A.hit；struckB.struck；beat

C.struck；struckD.beat；hit

(8).—Whyareyourgroupsohappy？

—Ourgroup________theirsintheoralEnglishcompetition.

A.hasbeaten

B.hashitC.hasstruck

D.havewon

CA(9).Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawas_____byfloods,fromwhichpeoplearestillsuffering.

A.beaten

B.broken

C.hit

D.strike

(10).Shewassittingtheresilently,listeningtotherain_____

theleavesofthetrees.

A.beat

B.hit

C.strike

D.break

CA(1)你要是老这样花钱,总有一天要负债。Youwillendupindebtifyoukeeponspendingmoneylikethat.

9.Coghlan’scoffinendedupinthesea.endup结束,终归….(2)晚会以一首民歌结束。Thepartyendedupwithafolksong.(3)他们无处可去,最终睡在了车站。Hehadnowheretostayandendedupsleepingintherailwaystation.

10.TheGulfStreamhadcarriedit3000kilometresuptheeasternUScoasttoPrinceEdwardIsland.Uptoaplace沿着某个地主,常常是由南向北,由下至上.假如方向相反,则用down.She_____JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.(福建2006)A.pickedout B.madeoutC.madeup D.pickedup2.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly_____myfriend.(四川2007)A.turnout B.bringoutC.callout D.pickoutDDPractice-1高考题3.IgrewupinAfrica,_____atleastIshouldsaythatIspentmuchofthefirsttenyearsofmylifethere.(辽宁2006)A.AndB.or C.soD.but4.Youhavefailedtwotests.You’dbetterstartworkingharder,_____youwon’tpassthecourse.(北京2007)A.andB.so C.but D.orBD5.---Howlong____atthisjob?---Since1990.A.wereyouemployedB.haveyoubeenemployedC.hadyoubeenemployedD.willyouemployedB6.Beforewemovedintothenewhouse,weboughtmany______.furnitures B.furnitureC.Piecesoffurniture D.piecesoffurnituresC7.--Genny’smotherdiedlastnight.--Nowonderherspiritshasbeen______greatly.A.effected B.affected C.causedD.causing B8.I____younottomovemydictionary—nowIcan’tfindit.(04全国)A.askedB.askC.wastakingD.hadasked9.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting____togoforatleastamilliondollars.(04全国)isexpectedB.expectsC.expectedD.isexpectingAA10.---Thewindowisdirty.---Iknow.It____forweeks.(04全国)A.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleanedMorepatients____inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.(04江苏)treatedB.havetreatedC.hadbeentreatedD.havebeentreatedDD12.Thefirstuseofatomicweap