2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区贵港市华南高级中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年广西壮族自治区贵港市华南高级中学高

二英语期末试题含解析

一、选择题

1.—Yourceilingrequires.

---Yes,Filhavesomeworkersit

A.mending;tomendB.mending;mend

C.tomend;mendD.tobemended;tomend

参考答案：

B

2.---HasSarahleftheroffice?Shesaidshewouldattendmybirthdayparty?

—She,forsheisawomanalwayskeepingherword.

A.mighthaveleftB.musthaveleftC.shouldhaveleftD.mustleave

参考答案：

B

3.Theproblemheputforthatthemeetingwas.Whichoneofthefollowingis

WRONG?

A.worththinkingoverB.worthtoconsider

C.worthyofbeingthoughtoverD.worthyofconsideration

参考答案：

B

略

4.Theoldtownhasmanyoldbuildingsand_muchofitsoriginalcharm.

A.preservedB.ispreservedC.haspreservedD.willbepreserved

参考答案：

C

5.―Whywasourforeignexpertunhappyyesterday?

-NewsabouttheearthquakeinJapanafeelingofhomesickness.

A.setupB.setout

C.setaboutD.setoff

参考答案：

D

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一一为什么我们的外国专家昨天不高兴？一一关于日本地

震的消息引发了他的思乡之情。A.setup建立；B.setout出发；C.setabout开始；D.set

off引起。

6.Despitethefactthatallthreeteams__differentapproachestotheproblem,they

wereallimmediatesuccesses.

A.aquiredB.adaptedC.achievedD.adopted

参考答案：

D

7.Themajorityofnewbusinessesfailbecause,theyhaveaproductorservicethat

fillsagapinthemarket,theyusuallylacktheskillsinsales,marketing,andadministration.

A.nowthatB.evenifC.aslongasD.asthough

参考答案：

B

考查连词辨析。A.nowthat既然；B.evenif即使；C.aslongas只要；D.asthough仿佛，

好像。句意：多数的新业务失败了，因为即使他们有产品或服务填补了市场空白，但他们

通常在销售、营销和管理等方面缺乏技巧。根据句意选B。

8.Deeplybythestore,theexcitedpeoplestoppedquarrellingwitheachother.

A.beingmovedB.movingC.tomoveD.moved

参考答案：

D

9.一Youmustobeyeverywordofmine.

―Idon't?

A.WhatifB.SowhatC.HowifD.Onlyif

参考答案：

A

10.,hedialed999.

A.SeenthehouseonfireB.Toseethehouseonfire

C.BeingseenthehouseonfireD.Seeingthehouseonfire

参考答案：

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查非谓语动词。的逻辑主语是后面主句的胡，二者是主谓关系，应该使用现在分词表伴随,

疹除A、Ct现在分词常表佛8状况,句意，看到品间房子着火了.他就拨打了X9.故选D.

考点，学查其谓遇动词

【答案】

11.一Whydidn'tyouhelphim?

——I,butIdidn'thavethemoney.

A.IdidhaveB.IwouldhaveC.willhaveD.must

have

参考答案：

B

略

12.Afterseemedtwohoursofwaiting,thecandidateswerefinallyinformedoftheresult

ofthejobinterview.

A.whatB.it

C.thatD.one

参考答案：

A

【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：经过看起来两个小时的等待之后，求职者终于获知面试

结果。介词after后接从句，从句中缺少主语，what引导宾语从句，从句中作主语，故用

what引导。故选Ao

【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成

分，如果缺少主宾表，用what,不缺少成分和意思用that,缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本

题中连词after后接从句，从句中缺少主语，故用what引导。

13.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthedooropen.Ittomethatsomeonebrokeintomy

house.

A.struckB.hitC.occurredD.beat

参考答案：

c

【分析】

考查固定句式。

【详解】句意：当我到家的时候，我发现门开着，我突然想起了一个可怕的主意，有人闯

了进去。固定句式：sth.str汰e/occurtosb.某人突然想起某事。故C正确。

【点睛】动词occur用法注意：1、occur一般只用作不及物动词，含有"出乎意料"的意

味，不可用于表达意料之中或计划之中的事情，也不与suddenly连用。2、occur没有被动

语态，即使含有被动意义，也须用主动语态来表达。3、表示某想法出现在某人脑海中或

被某人想到，通常与介词to连用。若主语为从句或不定式，则在句首使用形式主语it,

而把真正的主语放在后面。

14.Itmakesnowhichroadyoutake;bothleadtothecity,andtheyareequallylong.

A.pointB.senseC.matterD.difference

参考答案：

D

略

15.Theachievementswehavemadearelargely__thewiseleadershipoftheParty.

A.thanksforB.resultinginC.leadingtoD.dueto

参考答案：

D

16.Rosawhoistheeldestofthethreechildreninthefamilyknowsshemustworkhard

totheothertwo.

A.setanexampletoB.makethemostof

C.takealookatD.playatrickon

参考答案：

A

17.InChinawhencaught,thosecorrupt（腐败的）officialsaresometimeslimitedto

inacertainplace,onlytheirproblemswithinanappointed

time（规定的时间）.

A.living,toreportB.living,reportingC.live,reportingD.live,to

report

参考答案：

B

18.isthesunthatgivesofflightandheat,whichmakespossibleforplantsto

grow.

A.This;themB.That;thoseC.This;itD.It;it

参考答案：

D

略

二、翻译

19.根据所给汉语完成下列各句（共小题；每个空0.5分，满分10分）

1.我失业的时候我叔叔帮我摆脱了困境。

MyunclemewhenIlostmyjob.

2.我看到那条蛇时我吓得要死。

Iatthesightofthesnake.

3.大多数人知道酒后开车的危险。

Mostpeoplearethedangersofdrivingafterdrinking.

4.几天前我收到他的来信，这让我有点儿吃惊。

Iheardfromhim,whichsurprisedmealittle

5.我们村子里的那条河因为缺少雨水干涸了。

Theriverinmyvillagehasforlackofrain.

6.我母亲经常告诉我要帮助那些困难的人。

Mymotheroftentellsmetohelpthepeople.

7.就他而言，这份工作真的是太重要了。

Asfaras,thejobisofgreatimportance.

8.我希望你能考虑换工作后安顿下来。

Ihopeyoucanconsiderafteryouchangeyourjob.

参考答案：

1.helped;out2.wasscaredtodeath3.awareof4.Theotherday

5.driedup6.inneed7.heisconcerned8.settlingin/down

略

三、阅读理解

20.Thegreatwhitesharkisthelargestsharkandisprobablythemostwell-knownand

fearedshark.Thegreatwhitesharkisgrayorbluishaboveandwhitebelow.Thelargest

GreatWhitescanreachlengthsof22feetandweighupto5,000pounds.TheGreat

Whitehasmassiveteeth,whicharepositionedinrows.WhentheGreatWhiteattacks,

itbitesitspreyandshakesitsheadbackandforth.Theserratedteethactasasawand

literallytearthevictimapart.ActuallytheGreatWhiteSharkoftenswallowsmanyofits

ownteethinanattack.

GreatWhitesemployseveralhuntingskillsdependingontheprey.Mostofthetime,

thesharkwillremainstillunderwaterbeforeattackingitspreyfromunderneath.Inthe

caseofhuntingsomekindsofseals,theimpactofthesharkissopowerfulthatitknocks

boththesharkandthesealclearoutofthewater.Withlargerpreysuchaselephant

seals,thesharkwillsimplytakeahugebiteoutofitandwaitforittobleedtodeath.

Whenhuntingdolphins,thesharkwillattackfromabove,toavoiddetectionfromthe

dolphin'secholocation.

Interestingly,aGreatWhiteSharkhasneverbeenobservedgivingbirth.However,

pregnantfemaleshavebeencaught.TheGreatWhiteSharkisknowntobe

ovoviviparous.Femalesgivebirthtoeightorninepupsthatarealreadyaboutfivefeet

inlengthuponbirth,whichisdifferentfromotheregg-layinganimals.

DespitethefearofGreatWhiteSharks,atleastinpartgeneratedbySteven

Spielberg's1975movie,Jaws,GreatWhiteSharksdonottargethumansasprey.Most

attacksareattributedtomistakenidentity.Sharkscaneasilymistakehumansforseals.

ManyhumaninjuriescausedbyGreatWhiteSharksarecasesoftest-biting.Ifasharkis

unsureaboutafloatingobject,itoftengivesittestbitetodeterminewhatkindofobject

itis.Whilesuchbitesdolittledamagetobuoys（浮标）andotherobjects,theyobviously

cancauseseriousdamageonthehumanbody.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ovoviviparous"mean?

A.Itreferstoanimalsthatlayeggs.

B.Itreferstoanimalsthatdonotlayeggs.

C.Itreferstoanimalswhoseyoungdevelopineggswithinthemother'sbody.

D.Itreferstoanimalswhoseyoungdevelopoutsidethemother'sbody

37.Whichaspectisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.DietB.AppearanceC.ReproductionD.Hunting

38.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.GreatWhiteSharkshaveteeththatactlikesaws.

B.GreatWhiteSharksonlyliveupto40years.

C.Mostsharkscanreachlengthsof22feet.

D.Mostsharksaregrayorbluishbelowandwhiteabove.

39.Whichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Greatsharkswillattackdolphinsfromabovetoavoidthedolphinsfromfighting

back.

B.Greatsharkswillbleedtodeathiftheyareattackedbylargerpreysuchaselephant

seals.

C,Greatsharksattackhumanbeingsbecausehumansaremisidentified.

D.Greatsharks'attackoftencausesseriousdamageonthehumanbeings.

40.Whichcategorydoesthepassagemostprobablybelongto?

A.NewsB.EntertainmentC.NatureD.Pets

参考答案：

CAACC

21.CaliforniahasbecomethefirstU.S.statetoapproveplanstorequirenewly-builthomes

toincludesolarequipment.

Thestate'sEnergyCommissionvoted5-0toapprovethenewrules,whicharetotakeeffect

in2020.Theruleswilldealwithmostnewly-builtresidential（住宅的）buildingsuptothree

storieshigh.

ThemoveisCalifornia'slateststepaimedatreachingrenewableenergytargetsand

reducinggreenhousegasemissions.

Californiahassetagoaloffillinghalfofitselectricityneedswithrenewableenergyby2030.

Officialssaidtheyhadreached30percentbytheendof2017.Thestate'sGovernor,JerryBrown,

planstoholdaninternationalclimatemeetinginSeptember.

①TheEnergyCommissionsaidthecostofaddingsolarequipmenttoasingle-familyhome

wouldbeabout$9,500.But,thegroupaddedthathomeownerswouldsaveatleast$19,000in

energycostsover30years.

RobertRaymeristhetechnicaldirectorfortheCaliforniaBuildingIndustryAssociation.He

saystheactionisastepforwardforthewideruseofsolarpowerintheU.S."Youcanbetevery

otherofthe49stateswillbewatchingcloselytoseewhathappens/'hetoldtheAssociated

Press.

②Solarcompaniespraisedthenewrequirements,whichofficialshavesaidwilllikelyraise

demandforsolarequipmentinCaliforniaby10-15percent.

TheSolarEnergyIndustriesAssociationcalledita''historicdecisionforthestateandthe

U.S.”Itestimatedtheactionwouldproduce"hugeeconomicandenvironmentalbenefits/7

includingbringingtensofbillionsofdollarsintoCalifornia.

③SomelegislativeandcommunityleadersarguedthatCalifornianscannotaffordtopay

anymoreforhousinginwhatisalreadyanextremelyhigh-pricedmarket.

“That'sjustgoingtodrivethecostupandmakeCalifornia,onceagain,notaffordableto

livein,“saidCaliforniaAssemblymanBrianDahle.

④SeverinBorensteinisanenergyeconomistattheUniversityofCalifornia,inBerkeley.He

sentanemailtotheheadofCalifornia'sEnergyCommissiontourgethestatetoreconsiderits

decision.

HeexpressedhisbeliefthatitisamistakeforCaliforniatoapprovesuchapolicyinsteadof

centeringoneffortstodeveloplargesolarfarmstoproducerenewableenergy.Hesaidthese

farmswouldcostmuchlesstooperate.

“EveryenergyeconomistIknowisshakingtheirheadatthis/'hetoldtheWallStreet

Journal./zlnmanyways,thisissettingthewrongexample/'headded.

38.Accordingtotherulestotakeeffectin2020,newly-builthomesareexpectedto.

A.replacelargesolarfarmsB.beequippedwithsolarequipment

C.havetheheightofthreestoriesD.stopgreenhousegasemissions

39.FromwhatRobertRaymersays,wecanknowthat.

A.other49stateswon'tfollowinthefootstepsofCalifornia

B.Californiacanachieveitsgoalofrenewableenergyby2030

C.theactionwillhelphomeownerssavemoneyinthelongterm

D.thenewruleswillprobablyenjoyagreatpopularityintheUS

40.Thesentence“Butsomeindividualsandgroupswereagainstthenewrules."shouldbe

placedin.

A