2023学年完整公开课版Unit3AhealthylifeReading4

Unit3AhealthylifeReadingBeforetheclassYouaresupposedtobeengagedinthematerialandinwhateveritisthatwearediscussinginclass,notnecessarilythinkingaboutgettingdowneverywordthatIsay.I’dlikeyoutotakeactivenotesratherthanpassivenotes.Writedownwhatcanmakeyoufeelorlearnsomething.Betterattention,betterunderstandingofthematerialifyouareactivelyengaged.Betterattention,betterunderstandingofthematerialifyouareactivelyengaged.Youaresupposedtobeengagedinthematerialandinwhateveritisthatwearediscussinginclass,notnecessarilythinkingaboutgettingdowneverywordthatIsay.I’dlikeyoutotakeactivenotesratherthanpassivenotes.Writedownwhatcanmakeyoufeelorlearnsomething.ADVICEFROMGRANDADUnit3ReadingReadtheexplanationandspeakouttheworditexplains.havingorcausingproblemsordifficulties;demandingthatparticularrulesbeobeyedandshowingalackofsympathyforanyproblemsorsufferingthatthismaycauseadj.欠款的;预定的;到期的

dueadj.困难的;强硬的toughowedasadebtorasaright;expectedtohappen,arrive,etc.ataparticulartimetomakeyourselffamiliarwithnewconditionsadj.入了迷的;上了瘾的addictedspendingallyourfreetimedoingsth.becauseyouaresointerestedinit;unabletostoptakingharmfuldrugs,orusingordoingsth.asahabitvt.使习惯于accustomadj.惯常的;习惯了的accustomedfamiliarwithsth.theactofmovingortakingsth.awayorback;theperiodoftimewhensb.isgettingusedtonottakingadrugthattheyhavebecomeaddictedto,andtheunpleasanteffectsofdoingthisn.收回;撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程withdrawaladj.无意识的;自动的automaticdoneorhappeningwithoutthinking;havingcontrolsthatworkwithoutneedingapersontooperatethemadv.无意识地;自动地automaticallyIfyoudosth.automatically,youdoitwithoutthinkingaboutit;Ifamachineordevicedoessth.automatically,itdoesitindependently,withouthumancontroladj.精神的;智力的mentaladv.精神上;智力上mentallyrelatingtothemind,orinvolvingtheprocessofthinkingconnectedwithorrelatedtothemindvt.停止(做某事);离开quitn.结果;效力effecttostopdoingsth.orleaveajoboraplacetheresultofaparticularinfluencen.肺lungadj.怀孕的pregnanteitherofthetwoorgansinthechestwithwhichpeopleandsomeanimalsbreathe(ofawomanandsomefemaleanimals)havingyoungdevelopinginsidethewombadj.畸形的;异常的abnormaladj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的breathlessdifferentfromwhatisusualoraverage,esp.inawaythatisbadnotabletobreatheeasilyadj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的unfitnotsuitableorhealthy;notfitvt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强strengthentomakesth.strongerormoreeffective,ortobecomestrongerormoreeffectiveapersonwhosejobistoprepareandsellmedicinesinashop;n.小包;小盒packetadj.绝望的;拼命的desperateasmallpaperorcardboardcontainerinwhichanumberofsmallobjectsaresoldfeelingorshowingthatyouhavelittlehopeandarereadytodoanythingwithoutworryingaboutdangertoyourselforothersn.药剂师feelingguiltyorembarrassedaboutsth.youhavedoneoraqualityinyourcharactern.化学家chemistadj.失望的;沮丧的disappointedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的ashamedapersonwhostudieschemistry,orascientistwhoworkswithchemicalsorstudiestheirreactionsunhappybecausesomeoneorsth.wasnotasgoodasyouhopedorexpected,orbecausesth.didnothappen

duetoaddictedtoaccustomedtodecideonfeellike(doing)喜欢……对……作出决定想要(做)……由于……对……有瘾习惯于……Match1.Tosummarizeandrememberthemainideaofthepassage.2.Tospeakoutthedetailedinformationofthepassage.3.Toknowmoreabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmokingandhowtoquitsmoking.4.Tolearnsomeusefulwords,expressionsandpatternsinthepassage.ObjectivesWords:due,addicted,accustomed,automatic,mental,effect,strengthen,desperate,disappointed,ashamedExpressions:dueto,

decideon,feellike(doing)Patterns:…finditdifficultto…Idon’tknowmuchabout…FocusonSkimmingtogetgeneralideasWhat’sthemainideaofthepassage?James’grandfatherwrotetohimtogivehimsomeadviceandencouragehimtoquitsmoking.ReadingComprehensionISkimmingA.James’problemofsmoking.B.Tellingsomedifferentwaysofbecomingaddicted.C.Thewriter’shopeforhisgrandsonandadviceonstoppingsmoking.D.Tellustheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.E.Fromthelifethewriterisliving,weknowtheimportanceofhealthylife.23541Matchtheparagraphswiththemainideas.ReadingComprehensionIISkimmingCarefulreadingtosolvedifficultpoints1.dueto归因于;归功于Theaccidentisduetoyourcarelessdriving.那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。Herworldwidefameisduetohissupport.她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。表示因果关系的词和短语because从属连词,接从句,表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点;as\since从属连词,接从句,

表示理由是已知的,

而理由以外才是叙述的重点;for并列连词,

不用于句首,置于第一分句之后,补充说明理由;第一分句表示推测时,用for说明推测的依据。becauseof介词短语,意思是“因为”,较口语化owingto介词短语,意思是“因为”,较正式thanksto介词短语,意思是“因为”、“多亏了”asaresultof介词短语,意思是“因为”asaresult副词短语,意思是“因此”therefore副词,意思是“因此”so并列连词,意思是“因此”withtheresultthat接从句,意思是“因此”2.addicted

adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的Mychildrenhavebecomehopelesslyaddictedtotelevision. 我的几个孩子都成了电视迷,简直不可救药了。Smokerswhoinhalearelikelytobecomeaddictedtonicotine.

吸烟的人容易对尼古丁上瘾。构词法addictn.

吸毒成瘾的人addictionn.

瘾；入迷；嗜好addictiveadj.

使人上瘾的TipsforteacherLetthewordfly板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。LetthewordflyThereareonlytwowaystoliveyourlife.Oneisasthoughnothingisamiracle.Theotherisasthougheverythingisamiracle.~~~AlbertEinstein名言警句读一读世上只有两种对待生活的方法，一种是：人生不存在奇迹，另一种则是：事事皆是奇迹。Youonlyliveonce—butifyouworkitright,onceisenough.~~~JoeE.Lewis你只活一次，如果活的好，一次就够了。livelive是英语中比较活跃的一个词。它词义多，用法广泛。1.Theoldwomanlivesontheearningsofherdaughter.

2.Themoneyenabledthemtoliveout

theirdreams.

3.Theylivedthroughthelongfamine.liveon靠……生活liveoutsth.实现试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词live的用法。那位老妇人靠她女儿的收入维持生活。这笔钱可以使他们实现自己的梦想。他们经历了长久的饥荒而未死。livethrough经历(艰难)4.Youhavetolearntolivewithstress.5.Helivesofffruitandnuts.

6.Helivedforhisart.

7.Weliveinaveryinterestingtimeinhistory.

livewith忍受;容忍你得学会承受压力。liveoff靠……过活他靠水果和坚果维持生命。liveforsb./sth.为……而活着他为自己的艺术而活着。livein生活在我们生活在历史上一个非常有趣的年代。现学现用Workinpairs,oneofyoumakeupsentenceswithliveinEnglish,theothermakeupsentencesinChinese.Thenyouexchangeandtranslatethem.ScanningtogetdetailinformationGothroughtext.Who?Towhom?Purpose?James’grandfatherJamesTogiveJamessomeadviceandencouragehimtoquitsmokingReadingComprehensionIIIScanning1.WhyJames’grandfatherwrotetoJames?BecausehewantedtotellJameshisexperience.BecausehewantedtotellJamestheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.BecausehewantedtohelpJamesgive

upsmoking.D.BecausehewantedtohelpJamesget

someinformation.Choosethebestanswerstothequestions.ReadingComprehensionIVScanning2.

Whichwordcanreplacethemeaningof“adolescent”.

A.people

B.children

C.students

D.teenagers3.WhichisNOTtheeffectofsmoking?Causingterribledamagetoheartand

lungs.B.Affectingthehealthofnon-smokers.C.Havingtheclothesturnyellow.D.Notenjoyingsport.4.WhatisNOTincludedintheadvice

aboutstopsmokingontheInternet?A.Relax.

B.Determination.C.Courage.

D.Gethelpfromothers.InformationfromthereadingpassageDifferentwayspeoplecanbecomeaddictedtocigarettesphysicallyaddictedtonicotine2.addictedthroughhabit3.mentallyaddictedFillinthechartbelow.ReadingComprehensionVScanningHarmfulphysicaleffectsforsmokers1.

doterribledamagetoheartandlungs2.havedifficultyinbecomingpregnant3.beunfit4.smellterribleEffectsthataperson’ssmokingcanhaveonotherpeopleEffectsthatsmokingcanhaveonsportingperformance1.otherpeopledislikethesmell2.thecigarettesmokecandoharmtonon-smokersbeunabletoenjoysportMakeasummaryoftheadvicefromJames’sgrandadonhowtostopsmoking.

Prepareyourselfsuchasmakingalistofallthebenefitsfromstoppingsmoking.Bedetermined.Doanythingthatwillkeepyourmindandhandsbusytobreakthehabit.Summary

Whenyoufeelstressed/nervous,dosomerelaxationexercisesinsteadofreachingforacigarette.Gethelpifyouneedit.Don’tbeashamedofyourfailure,andkeeptryinguntilyoufinallysucceed.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkJames’grandfatheris?Discussthesequestionsingroupstocheckyourcomprehension.

Heisfitandhealthyandleadsanactivelife.Hetakesaninterestinhisdaughter’sandgrandson’swell-being.Heisknowledgeable.HereadstheInternet.Heappearstolovehisgrandson.Discussion2.Whatotherinformationcouldhavebeenincluded?3.Whatdoyouthinkcanbedonetoprotectnon-smokers(especiallywomenandbabies)fromthosewhosmoke?Supposeyourfatheroryourrelativeisasmoker,howwillyoupersuadehimtoquitsmoking?Howtogivesuggestions?Inmyopinion,youcan(not)…Ithink/supposeyou’dbetter(not)…You’dbetter(not)…Youshould(not)…Youought(not)to…IfIwereyou,Iwould(not)…

healthycauselungcancercoughbadlyheavysmokerbeharmfultosmellterriblebeaddictedtoIt’snogood(doing)withoutincomecausefireUsingthewordsbelowtomakeashortdialogueinpairs.QuizI:Completethetextwithwords

belowandthenretellit.

adolescents青少年cigarettes香烟

quit停止;戒drugs毒品

dueto归因于stress压力

eventually终于alcohol酒

addicted上瘾的manage管理;努力做cigarettes

Smoking_________,drinking______ortakingother_____producesmanyharmfuleffectsandhavenorealbenefits.Sowhydo__________doit?Perhapssomethinkitmakesthemlookcool.Othersthinkitwillhelpwith_____intheirlifepossibly______pressurefromtheirparentsorteachers.alcoholdrugs

adolescents

stressduetoSomejustwanttoseewhatitislike.Whattheydon’trealizeisthattheywillgetintothehabitand_________become________.Itwillthenbedifficultto____thehabit.Afewpeople_______toquiteasilybutformanyitisaverypainfulprocess.Ofcourse,thebestwaytodealwiththesedrugsisnottostartinthefirstplace.eventuallyaddictedquitmanageQuizII:Multiplechoice1.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.(2010江苏)A.nexttoB.farfromC.outofD.dueto2.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse______hispersonality.(2010

湖北)A.resemblesB.strengthensC.reflectsD.shapes3.Graduationisagoodtimetothankthosewhohavehelpedyou______thetoughyears.(2011上海)A.through B.up C.with D.from4.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike_____abroad.Herparentsareold.(2011四川)A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy5.—Myteachersaysshe’scancelingtheclassplay.Ijustcan’tunderstand.—______.Youwerelookingforwardtoit.(2011福建)A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.It’sveryunwiseofherC.Don’tworryaboutitD.Youmustbedisappointed1.Therentis____(=shouldbepaid)attheendofthemonth.2.Itwasa______(困难的)decisiontomake.3.Myeyesslowlygrew__________to(习惯于)thedark.4.Igotwi_________symptoms(症状)aftergivingupsmoking.QuizIII:Fillintheblanks.

duetoughaccustomedwithdrawal5.Iaut__________putmyhandouttocatchit.6.Hisphysicalandm_____healthhadgotworse.7.____(stop)wastingmytime!8.Theradiationleakhashadadisastrous_____(结果)on/upontheenvironment.automaticallymentalQuiteffect9.Mysisterispr_______withtwins.10.Theythoughthisbehaviourwas_________

(usual).11.Iwas_________(气喘吁吁的)afterclimbingthestairs.12.Thebuildingwasdeclared

____(notfit)forhumanhabitation.pregnantabnormalbreathless

unfit

13.Theexercisesaredesignedto__________(增强)yourstomachmuscles.14.Somewhereouttherewasa_________(绝望的)man,cold,hungry,hunted.15.Weweredeeplydis_________at/abouttheresult.strengthendesperatedisappoin