2023学年完整公开课版Unit1CulturalrelicsLearningaboutLanguage3

Unit1Culturalrelics

LearningaboutLanguageCheckinganswer–I(2m)

AnswerkeysforEx.1onPage3:1.rare2.vase3.inreturn4.insearchof5.belongto6.heat7.remain8.gift9.doubt10.removeCheckinganswer–II(4m)

AnswerkeysforEx.3onPage4:1.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswere

inastateof

war.2.She

was

workinginthegardenallthismorning.3.Childrenwhoareplaying

oftenmakealotofnoise.4.Whenwecalled,thefamily

werehaving

theirdinner.5.Whataretheydoingnow?Theyarehavingtheirmeal..Usefulstructure(30m)TheRestrictiveandNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClauseGrammar一、关系代词:

1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Themanwho

Italkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.

Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.

Thegoatiseatingherflowers.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhich

iseatingherflowers.

Canyoulendmethebook?

Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.Canyoulendmethebook(which)youtalkedaboutlastnight.Canyoulendmethebookaboutwhich

youtalkedlastnight?Doyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.DoyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?Doyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?3.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,

如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which）

heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?

that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.

注意：介词提前时只能用which而不能用that。4.

that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?fromthat

that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,

一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething

(that)youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthat

arenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.

Wemetheryesterday.ThescientistØwemetyesterdayisveryfamous

whointheworld.whomthat(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.Thedressthatsheiswearingisnew.

whichØ

(3)Heisthekindperson.

Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.

(4)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.HeisthekindpersonthatIhaveeverworkedwith.

whowhomØThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.

Ø

二、关系副词引导的定语从句

关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

1、关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于“介词+which”结构，因此常常和“介词+which”结构交替使用。例如：a)我仍然记得我参军的那一天。

①Istillremembertheday.②OnthatdayIjoinedthearmy.IstillrememberthedaywhenIjoinedthearmy.或IstillrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedthearmy.

b)这就是我们去年住的房屋。①Thisisthehouse.②Welivedinitlastyear.Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear.或Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastyear.或Thisisthehousewhichwelivedinlastyear.c)你知道他迟到的原因吗？①Doyouknowthereason?②Hewaslateforthatreason.Doyouknowthereasonwhyhewaslate?或Doyouknowthereasonforwhichhewaslate?

2、当先行词是指时间、地点或原因时，并非就用when,where,why来引导定语从句。例如：

这是我们去年参观的地方。······①

这是我们去年工作的地方。······②a)vt.vi.①Thisistheplacewhich/thatwevisitedlastyear.②Thisistheplacewhereweworkedlastyear.

我仍然记得我入团的那一天。

我仍然记得我们一起度过的那一天。b)①Istillrememberthedaywhen

IjoinedtheLeague.②Istillrememberthedaythat/whichwespenttogether.

三、判断关系代词与关系副词

方法一：

用关系代词，还是关系副词完全

ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIstayedlastyear.这是我去年呆过的山村。取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：I'llneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedtogetherwithyou.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。

方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。A.where

B.that

C.onwhichD.theone例1.Isthisthemuseum_____youvisitedafewdaysago?例2.Isthismuseum_____youvisitedafewdaysago?A.where

B.that

C.onwhichD.theoneBD1.限定性定语从句是对先行词起限定作用的。去掉这个从句则整句话不完整或不成立。

Eg:Hewhodoesn’tgototheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Heisnotatrueman.不完整

四、限定性、非限定性定语从句ThemooncakethathasegginitisthemooncakewhichIlikebest.

Themooncakeisthemooncake.不成立大多数定语从句是限定性定语从句。2.非限定性定语从句是对先行词起解释、说明作用的。去掉这个从句整句话仍成立。常被逗号隔开。e.g.:Ihaveadog,whichcandomanythingsforme.3.定语从句的练习

Putthetwosentencesintoone:1.Ourfriendsmissedthetrainagain.Theyarealwayslateforeverything.1.Ourfriends,whoarealwayslateforeverything,missedthetrainagain.2.Myauntwaswaitingformeonthesteps.Shehadtwoheavybags.2.Myaunt,whohadtwoheavybags,waswaitingformeonthesteps.3.Thedogiseasilyfrightened.Itwasbeatenwhenitwassmall.3.Thedog,whichwasbeatenwhenitwassmall,iseasilyfrightened.4.IwasinvitedtojointheLeaguebymyneighbor.

HehasbeenaLeaguememberforthreeyears.

4.IwasinvitedtojointheLeaguebymyneighbor,whohasbeenaLeaguememberforthreeyears.DiscoveringusefulstructureCheckinganswers–IAnswerkeysforEx.1onPage4:1.ItisyourjobtolookintoanyreportsofculturalrelicsthathavebeenfoundinChina.2.Youaresenttoasmalltownwhereyoufindarelicthatwasstolenfromaplace.3.Thinkofaculturalrelicyouknowabout.4.ThegiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecausealmostseventhousandtonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.5.Later,CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtothepalaceoutsideStPertersburgwhereshespenthersummers.6.In1770,theroomwascompletedthewayshewantedit.7.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.Checkinganswers–II

AnswerkeysforEx.2onPage4:1.Herearethefarmerswhodiscoveredtheundergroundcitylastmonth.2.Xi’anisoneofthefewcityinwhich/wherecitywallsremainasgoodasbefore.

Xi’anisoneofthefewcitywhosewallsremainasgoodasbefore.

Xi’anisoneofthefewcitywithwallswhichremainasgoodasbefore.3.ShaanxiProvinceisaplacewhereculruralrelicsarewelllookedafter.

ShaanxiProvinceisaplacewithmanyculturalrelicswhicharewelllookedafter.ShaanxiProvinceisaplacewhoseculturalrelicsarewelllookedafter.4.ThewomanrememberedthedaywhenshesawNazisburyingsomethingnearherhome.5.TheoldmanyouaretalkingtosawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandmovingitaway.1.StPertersburgisaverybeautifulcity,whichwasoncecalledLeningrad.StPertersburg,whichwasoncecalledLeningrad,isaverybeautifulcity.2.InXi’an,Imetateacherwhohasastrongloveforculturalrelicsandwhotookmetovisitthehistorymuseum.Checkinganswers–III

AnswerkeysforEx.3onPage4＆5:3.Idon’trememberthesoliderwhotoldmenottotellanyonewhatIhaveseen.4.Peopledidn’tpayasmuchattentiontoculturalrelicsintheolddays,whenmygrandfatherwasachild.5.Theymovedtheboxestoamine,wheretheywantedtohidethem.Afterleavingthearmy,Mr.BrowncametoChinainsearchofajob.Howcouldyoutakeapartagoodqualitychairinordertofixthedesks?I’mnotquitesurewho(m)thegiftbelongto.Johnmentionedthenamesofafewjudgeswhohedidnotthinkhighlyof.Checkinganswers–IV

AnswerkeysforEx.3onPage43(workbook):5.

Welookedintothereportoftheeyewitnesscarefullyandfoundhedidn’tgivethefacts.6.Shegaveusfoodandclothesandaskedfornothinginreturn.7.Thereisnodoubtthatthesearchforthoselostculturalrelicswillcontinue.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where高考链接解析：本题考查定语从句。解本题得关键是要先找准先行词“thehours”,然后理解关系副词“when”本身在其引导的定语从句中充当时间状语。答案C。C2.H