外研版英语九年级下册期末综合素质评价（含听力原文+解析）

第第页外研版英语九年级下册期末综合素质评价（含听力原文+解析）外研版英语九年级下册期末综合素质评价

限时:120分钟满分:120分

第一部分听力(共20分)

一、听句子,选择与所听句子相符的图片。每个句子读一遍(每小题1分,共5分)

1.A.B.C.

2.A.B.C.

3.A.B.C.

4.A.B.C.

5.A.B.C.

答案1—5

二、听五段对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍(每小题1分,共5分)

6.What’swrongwithJim

A.Hehasacold.B.Heloseshispen.

C.Hisbikeisbroken.

7.Whatwillthewomandoafterdinner

A.Gotoamovie.B.Playtennis.C.Goforawalk.

8.Whyisthewomanworried

A.BecauseTommaymissthetrain.

B.Becausethetrainislate.

C.BecauseTomhaschangedhisplan.

9.Whatdotheydecidetodo

A.Theydecidenottomeet.

B.Theydecidetomeetintheclassroomat11:00.

C.Theydecidenottohavethemeetingintheclassroom.

10.Whowonthefirstprizeinthemathscompetition

A.Jack.B.Lucy.C.Tom.

答案6—10

三、听两段较长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍(每小题1分,共5分)

听第一段对话,完成第11—12小题。

11.WhydoesBettystopatateashopafterschool

A.Becauseshelikestea.

B.Becauseshecanmeetmanypeople.

C.Becausesheisthirsty.

12.WhatmightBettysaywhenshetalkswithothers

A.It’ssunnytoday.

B.Idon’tlikemyhistoryteacher.

C.IthinkChineseisthemostdifficultlanguagetolearn.

听第二段对话,完成第13—15小题。

13.Whatdoesthewomanwant

A.Booksonteaching.B.Booksontravel.C.BooksonEgypt.

14.WhatisthewomangoingtoAfricatodo

A.ToteachEnglish.B.Todobusiness.C.TovisitEgypt.

15.Howlongisthewomangoingtostay

A.Onemonth.B.Halfayear.C.Oneyear.

答案11—15

四、听短文,完成表格。短文读两遍(每小题1分,共5分)

Howtokeephealthy

SuggestionsReasons

FirstlyGetenough16._________.Orwe’llbeill.

SecondlyHavedifferentkindsoffoodlike17._________andfruit.Togetvitaminsand18._________.

ThirdlyDon’teattoomuchmeat.Orwe’llbetoo19._________.

FinallyDosomesports20._________.Theycanmakeusstrongerandhealthier.

第二部分笔试(共100分)

五、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)

21.—Daviddidn’tshowupforclass.

—It’snotlikehimtobe_______.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithhim.

A.absentB.spareC.crossD.blind

22.Peterwassoexcitedwhenhereceivedthe_______totheimportantmeeting.

A.inventionB.invitationC.collectionD.celebration

23.—Wehadbetter_______atoncebecausetimeisrunningout.

—OK.Let’sstart.

A.falloffB.takeoffC.setoffD.turnoff

24.—Ithinkwashinghandseverydayisgood_______ourhealth.

—Yes,Iagree_______you.

A.to;toB.with;toC.for;withD.to;with

25.Papercuttinghasalonghistory.Itisa(n)______oftraditionalChineseculture.

A.artB.dreamC.noticeD.symbol

26.—You’dbetteradvisehim_______anythingoutofthewindowwhileheisdriving.

—Iwill.Hehastoknowit’sdangerous.

A.notthrowingB.nothrowingC.nottothrowD.don’tthrow

27.Ourhometownisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful._______visitorscomehereonweekends.

A.HundredB.HundredsC.HundredofD.Hundredsof

28._______myEnglishteacher’shelp,ImadegreatprogressandIcouldalwaysgetgoodgradesinexams.

A.InsteadofB.ThankstoC.AsforD.Ratherthan

29.DoyouknowifJack_______backfromhisjourneytoAustraliatomorrowIfhe_______back,pleasetellmeassoonaspossible.

A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcome

C.hascome;comesD.hascome;willcome

30.—Iwanttoknow_______.

—Maybeintheclassroom.

A.whetherwewillhaveapartyB.whenthepartywillbegin

C.wherewewillhavethepartyD.whowillcometotheparty

答案21—2526—30

六、[2022鄂州改编]完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)

Dealingwithanosebleed(鼻出血)mightseemsimple.Butrecently,theBritishRedCrossaskedparentswithyoungchildrenhowtohelpachildwithanosebleed.About65percentofparentsdidnot31thecorrectactiontohelp.

Learningwhattodoifalittleonehasanosebleedwillhelpyou32thesituationquicklyandcalmly.Here,Clairesharesthestoryofhowshehelpedherdaughterwhenher33wasbleeding.

Onaveryhotandsunnyday,Clairetook34daughterBella,agedalmostthreeandahalf,tothepark.Onthewayhome,Bellafell35inthecar.

Whentheygothome,Clairefoundsomethingwaswrong36Bella.

“AsIwas37herdown,bloodstartedpouring(涌出)fromhernose.Itwasalloverherfaceanddownherneckandthatmademe38,”Clairesaid.

Havingalreadylearnedfirstaid,Claireknew39todo.

“Bellagotupsetbecauseofallthe40.Isatherupandleant(倾斜)herforwardandpressed(压)thesidesofher41,”Clairesaid.

“Iknewthiswasn’t42,asleaningherforwardwouldstopthebloodfromgoingintoherairwayorstomach.”

43,Bella’snosebleedstoppedafterafewminutes.

Clairewasgladthatshehadrememberedthekey44tohelpchildrenwithanosebleed:topinchthesoftpartoftheirnoseandaskthemtoleanforward.

Infact,everyparentshould45firstaid.Thenheorshecansavethechildinarightway.

31.A.controlB.makeC.chooseD.answer

32.A.agreewithB.dealwithC.talkwithD.playwith

33.A.toothB.earC.mouthD.nose

34.A.theirB.yourC.herD.his

35.A.asleepB.awakeC.sleepyD.alive

36.A.aboutB.withC.throughD.for

37.A.puttingB.writingC.countingD.laying

38.A.happyB.boredC.scaredD.dangerous

39.A.whatB.whereC.howD.when

40.A.bloodB.situationC.breakD.risk

41.A.legB.faceC.mouthD.nose

42.A.importantB.wrongC.necessaryD.right

43.A.SuddenlyB.QuicklyC.LuckilyD.Heavily

44.A.spiritsB.waysC.placesD.shapes

45.A.useB.learnC.findD.show

答案31—3541—4536—40

七、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)

A[2023山西省实验中学一模改编]

Everyonehastheirgoalforsomething.ButhowcouldyouachieveyourgoalsuccessfullyHerearesometips.

Use“smallwins”toreachyourgoal.Smallwinsareawaytoachieveabiggergoal.Breakabiggoaldownintosmallerandeasiersteps.Youcanfinishyoursmallgoalsinashortperiodeachtime.

Onegoalatatime.Setonecleargoalatatimeforyourself.Makesurethatithaspersonalmeaningtoyou.Trytorememberyourgoalasyoutrytoachieveit.

Gethelpfrompeoplearoundyou.Shareyourgoalwithatrustedfriendorwithyourfamily.Thehelpfromotherswillhelpyoukeepgoing,especiallywhenyoumeetdifficulties.

Staypositive(积极的).Anactiveandopenattitude(态度)canhelpyoufacedifficulties.

Giveyourselftimetoachieveyourgoal.Butnottoomuchtime.Studiesshowpeoplecanfinishtheirworksoonwhentheyfeelsomedegreeofurgency(紧迫).However,toomuchtimemakesthemwanttoputthingsoff(推迟).

Workonit.Keepworkingoniteveryday.Thenyoucanachieveyourgoalatlast.

46.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofusing“smallwins”

A.Drinkenoughwateryouneedadayduringlunch.

B.Finishthephysicaltrainingforamonthinoneday.

C.Doyourvacationhomeworkeveryday.

D.Climbthemountainwithoutstopping.

47.Accordingtothetext,togethelpfromothers,youshould_______.

A.trytomeetdifficultiesfirstB.shareyourgoalwiththem

C.askyourfriendtohelpyoudoyourworkD.helpothersfirst

48.Whyshouldn’tyouleaveyourselftoomuchtimetoachieveyourgoal

A.Becausesituationschangeovertime.

B.Becauseyouhavemanyotherthingstodo.

C.Becausetoomuchtimemightmakeyouputthingsoff.

D.Becauseyoudon’thavetoomuchtime.

49.Whatcanwelearnfromthesetips

A.Itiswisetosetmanygoalsatatime.

B.Agoodfriendmayhelpyoukeepgoing.

C.Everyonecanachievetheirgoalseasily.

D.Anactiveattitudemakesnodifference.

50.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthistext

A.Inanovel.B.Inanad.

C.Inanewspaper.D.Onanotice.

答案46—50

B[2023福建]

Whetheryellow,redorwhite,theonionisavegetablethatyoumaynotknowwell.Thelistofitsusesincookingisendless.Peoplehaveusedonionstoaddflavor(味道)totheirfoodsforthousandsofyears.Besidesonions’greattaste,theyareverygoodforyou.Theyhavespecialchemicals(化学物质)thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.

Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficulttocutanonionwithoutyoureyesfillingwithtears!Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.

Luckily,cooksandscientistshavediscoveredsomewaystokeepyoufromcryingwhenyoucutuponions:

·Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.Thewaterwillwashawaythechemicalsbeforetheycanreachyoureyes.

·Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.Theairwillblowthechemicalsawayfromyoureyes.

·Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.Thishelpsmakethechemicalsintheonionmoveslowly,sotheymaynoteverreachyoureyes.

Ifyoutryoutthesegoodideasandstillcrywhilecuttingonions,don’tworry.Scientiststhinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilienttotheonion’schemicals.Sothetearswillnotlastlong.Ifyouthinkabouthowhealthyonionsare,youmightevencallthosetears“happytears”.

51.Onionscanhelpyoufightoffsicknessbecausetheyhave_______.

A.differentcolorsB.manyusesincooking

C.greattasteD.specialchemicals

52.Whydoyoureyesmaketearswhenyoucutonions

A.Toimprovephysicalcondition.B.Topreventcommondiseases.

C.Towashawayirritatingchemicals.D.Tocauseterriblepain.

53.Whatcanyoudotostopcryingaccordingtothetext

①Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.

②Useafantoblowairovertheonionwhilecutting.

③Covertheonionwithapieceofclothasyoucutit.

④Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilient”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese

A.疲惫的B.敏感的C.适应的D.虚弱的

55.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext

A.Lifeandhealth.B.Languageandculture.

C.Businessworld.D.Nationalnews.

答案51—55

C[2022天津]

Peopleintheofficeusuallysitformostofthedaywhentheywork.Butthisisbadforaperson’shealth.Whenpeoplesitfortoolongeveryday,theydon’tmoveverymuch.Soitiseasytostartgettingfat.Sittingtoolongisalsobadfortheirworkbecauseitmakesthemwanttosleep.Whenthishappens,peoplemaymakemoremistakesintheirworkorspendmoretimefinishingtheirpaniesneedworkerstobehealthy,sohowdotheyfixtheproblem

Somecompanieshavedifferenttypesofdeskstohelptheirworkers.Thefirsttypeofdeskisthestandingdesk.Thedeskcanbetallerwhenapersonwantstostand.Itcanalsobeshorterwhenthepersonwantstosit.Anothertypeofdeskisthewalkingdesk.Thisdeskismadesothatapersoncanworkwhilewalkingatthesametime.

Workersinthecompanieslikethedifferenttypesofdesksverymuch.Theythinkthesedesksarequiteuseful.

56.Whenpeopleintheofficework,theyusually_______.

A.sitB.moveC.runD.sing

57.Whatdoestheword“fix”meaninParagraph1

A.Cause.B.Solve.C.Bring.D.Discuss.

58.HowmanytypesofdesksarementionedinParagraph2

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.

59.Whatdotheworkersthinkofthedifferenttypesofdesks

A.Theyarecheap.B.Theyaretraditional.

C.Theyareuseful.D.Theyareexpensive.

60.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______.

A.tellusthereasonsforsitting

B.showtheadvantagesofstanding

C.introducedesksthathelppeopleworkbetter

D.comparecompaniesthatprovidedifferentjobs

答案56—60

八、词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)

A)用所给单词的适当形式填空。

61.Itis_____________(nature)forchildrentomakemistakes.

62.Thevillagersare_____________(friend)tothevisitors.

63.Lucyislookingforherpetdog.Itwent_____________(miss)justnow.

64.Lucyislearning_____________(France),andnextmonthshewillgotoFrance.

65.Heisalwaysbusy_____________(prepare)fortheexams.

B)根据汉语意思补全英文句子。

66.谁发现了地球围绕太阳转

Whodiscovered__________theearth____________________thesun

67.无论你什么时候来,你在这里都是受欢迎的。

______________________________youcome,youarewelcomehere.

68.登山者的精神向我表明我决不应该放弃努力实现自己的梦想。

ThespiritofclimbersshowsmethatIshouldnevergiveuptryingto__________my__________.

69.我的叔叔喜欢不同种类的水上运动,比如游泳和潜水。

Myunclelikesdifferentkindsofwatersports,____________________swimminganddiving.

70.我每天至少花费两个小时做作业。

Ispend____________________twohours__________homeworkeveryday.

九、阅读还原(每小题1分,共5分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有一项是多余的)。

Jackismygoodfriend.Afewmonthsago,Isawaguitarinhisroom.71.Iaskedhimwhytheguitarwasinhisroom.Hetoldmethathewouldchallenge(挑战)somethingdifficultbefore18yearsold,andplayingtheguitarinpublicwasthefirstthinghewantedtotry.72butnowheisconfident(有信心的)enoughafterhisfirstsuccessfulshowatschool.

AfterwatchingJack’sfirstshow,Ithoughtcarefullyaboutmyselfthatnight.

73.ThatwasbecauseIwasnotgoodatwriting.Jack’sstorymademethinkofthesaying:“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Icouldn’tachievemydreaminaday,butIcouldstarttodosomethingeasy.74.

Fromthenon,IwroteeverydaytoimprovemywritingskillssothatIcouldpublish(发表)articlesintheschoolnewspaper.

Noweverythingisgoingwellandmywritingskillshaveimprovedalot.75.ThankstoJack,mylifeisfullofconfidence.

A.InearlygaveupmydreamofbeingawriterB.AsfarasIknew,hewasn’tabletoplaytheguitarbeforeC.Forexample,IcouldbegintowritesomesimplestoriesD.Sofar,IhavealreadypublishedfivearticlesintheschoolnewspaperE.First,invitesomefriendstothepartyF.Heusedtobeafraidofspeakinginpublic

答案71—75

十、[2023广安]短文填空(每小题1分；共10分)

根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整正确。

if,I,excite,afford,the,bookshop,pick,from,few,lucky

WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooksbroughtawonderfulworldto76.__________.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.However,myparentscouldnot77.__________somanybooks.Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.

Therewasa78.__________nearmyhome.OnedayIwalkedintothebookshopand79.__________upabook.Ididn’tknowwhetherIcouldreadtherewithoutbuyinganybooks.Tomakesure,Ijustreada80.__________pagesandthenputitback.81.__________,noonenoticedme.Afterthat,Iwenttheretoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater,whileIwasreading,theownercameupandasked,“Youlikereading”Ilookeddownandrepliednervously,“Yes.”“Don’tworry,”hesaidwithasmile.“Youmayreadbookshere82.__________youhelpmecleantheshop.”Ifeltquite83.__________,“Wow!It’ssokindofyou!”Fromthenon,Ispentalittletimecleaningtheshop.Afterthat,Iquietlyreadthere.Finally,Ibecameoneof84.__________bestwritersinourschool.

Nowstudyinginhighschool,Icanborrowbooks85.__________thelibrary.Myhobbyofreadingiskept.Itwillmakeabigdifferencetomylife.

十一、[2022岳阳]任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)

阅读下面的短文,将文中的画线部分译成汉语或英语。

DifferentChinesefestivalshavetheirownspecialfoods.Dumplings,mooncakes,zongziandsweetdumplings(汤圆)arethemostpopular.

※Zongzi86.ZongziisthetypicalfoodoftheDragonBoatFestival.Onthatday,peopleoftenmakezongzibyhand.Theyputpork,reddates(红枣),beansintostickyrice(糯米).ThereareboatracesinMiluoRivereveryyear.SomeoldpeopleputzongziinMiluoRivertohonortheancientpoet(诗人)—QuYuan.

※Mooncakes87.月饼是满月的形状。OntheMid-AutumnFestival,themoonrisesinthesky.Mooncakesandfruitsarelaidoutinthegarden.Allthefamilysitaroundatable,admirethebrightandroundmoon,enjoymooncakes,listentothetraditionalfolkstoriesandpray(祈祷)orfamily’shappinessandpeace.

※DumplingsDumplingsareChina’straditionalfoodandlocalsnacks.Theylooklikegoldorsilveringots(锭).Theycanbeboiled,steamed(蒸)andpan-fried(煎).It’satraditionalcustomthatfamilymembersmakeandeatdumplingsontheSpringFestival.Peoplealwayshideacoininoneofthedumplings.88.吃到有硬币的饺子的人是一个幸运儿。

※SweetdumplingsSweetdumplingsareamust-haveontheLanternFestival.Wealwaysmakesweetdumplingsgood-looking,justlikesmallballswhichgiveusabigsmile.Weusuallyeatsweetdumplingsandguesslanternriddles(谜语)onthisfestival.89.Mostofuslikesweetdumplingsbecausetheyremindpeopleofmanysoftandsweetmemories.

Nomatterhowfarawaytheyarefromhome,thefoodislikeabridgebetweenfamilymembers.Thetasteoffoodmeansthetasteofhome.90.Chinesegetastrongfeeling—thereis“noplacelikehome.”

86.__________________________________________________________________

87.__________________________________________________________________

88.__________________________________________________________________

89.__________________________________________________________________

90.__________________________________________________________________

十二、书面表达(共10分)

越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣,尤其是中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪,如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你用英语写一篇100词左右的短文,介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。

提示词语:manners,shakehands,polite,gift,chopsticks

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期末综合素质评价

第一部分听力

听力材料：

一、听句子,选择与所听句子相符的图片。每个句子读一遍

1.You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyouinordernottogetwet.

2.Amyusuallyplaysthepianoatweekends,asshelikesmusicverymuch.

3.Thelittlegirlispaintingcarefullyoverthere.

4.Mysisterlookedverydisappointedyesterday.

5.Remembertotakeatentandsomeclotheswithyoutomorrow.

二、听五段对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍

6.W:Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematterwithyou,Jim

M:Ihaveacold.

W:Youshouldseeadoctor.

7.M:Wouldyouliketogotoamovieafterdinner

W:I’dloveto.ButthetennisfinalistomorrowandIneedtopractisetogether.

M:Whatapity!

8.M:It’salmostsixo’clockandTomisnothereyet.

W:Ifhedoesn’thurry,hewillmissthetrain.

M:Doyouhavehistelephonenumber

W:Yes,I’llcallhimrightnow.

9.W:I’mafraidIcan’tmeetyouat10:00inthelibrary.

M:Whataboutanhourlaterintheclassroom

W:That’sallright.

M:OK.Seeyouthen.

10.W:Jack,IheardfromTomthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthemathscompetition.Congratulations!

M:Thankyouverymuch,Lucy.

W:Ishouldlearnfromyou.

三、听两段较长对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍

听第一段对话,完成第11-12小题。

M:Betty,whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool

W:Iusuallyhaveacupofteaatateashop.

M:Idon’tknowyouliketea.

W:Well,Idon’treallylikeit,butIcanmeetlotsofpeoplethere.

M:Whatdoyoutalkabout

W:Manythings,liketheweather,filmsandbooks.

M:Thatsoundsinteresting.

听第二段对话,完成第13-15小题。

W:Excuseme,doyouhaveanybooksontravel

M:Whatkindoftravelareyouinterestedin

W:I’mgoingtotakeatriptoAfrica.

M:Willyoubeatouristorwillyouworkthere

W:I’mgoingtoteachEnglishthere.

M:Howlongareyougoingtostay

W:Twelvemonths.

M:Whichcountryareyougoingto

W:Egypt.

M:WehavesomeexcellentbooksonEgypt.Letmeshowyou.

W:Thanks!

四、听短文,完成表格。短文读两遍

Weallknowthathealthisveryimportant.Everyoneshoulddothingstokeephealthy.Firstly,weneedenoughsleep,orwe’llgetsick.Secondly,weneedvitaminsandenergy.Weshouldhavedifferentkindsoffood,suchasvegetablesandfruit.Thirdly,don’teattoomuchmeat,becausewemightgettoofat.Toomuchfatwilldamageourhealth.Finally,sportsactivitiesarenecessary.Wecanplayfootballwithfriendsorjustrunontheplayground.Sportswillmakeusstrongerandhealthier.

听力答案：

一、1.A2.C3.B4.A5.C

二、6.A7.B8.A9.B10.A

三、11.B12.A13.B14.A15.C

四、16.sleep17.vegetables18.energy19.fat

20.activities

第二部分笔试

五、21.A【点拨】absent缺席的；spare空闲的；cross生气的；blind失明的。根据“didn’tshowup”可知David缺席了,故用absent。

22.B【点拨】句意：当彼得收到这场重要会议的邀请时,他非常激动。invention发明；invitation邀请；collection收集物；celebration庆典。根据句意可知选B。

23.C【点拨】句意：——我们最好立刻出发因为没有时间了。——好的,让我们动身吧。falloff掉下；takeoff脱下;setoff动身,出发；turnoff关闭。结合句意可知选C。

24.C【点拨】begoodfor“对有好处”,为固定短语；由Yes可知表示同意对方的看法,agreewithsb.“同意某人的看法”,为固定搭配。故选C。

25.D【点拨】剪纸是中国传统文化的“象征”,symbol符合题意。

26.C【点拨】advisesb.nottodosth.意为“建议某人不要做某事”。故选C。

27.D【点拨】当hundred前有具体的数字时,表示确数,hundred后不加-s,其后也不加of；当hundred前没有具体数字时,表示约数,hundred后加-s,也要加of。故选D。

28.B【点拨】根据语境可知,多亏了我的英语老师的帮助,我取得了很大进步,Thanksto符合题意。

29.A【点拨】if引导的宾语从句,从句的时态由从句的时间状语（语境）决定,如果从句的时间（语境）表示将来要发生的事,从句时态需要用一般将来时,根据此句的语境可知用一般将来时,故第一个空填willcome；if引导的条件状语从句,主句时态是一般将来时（祈使句或含有情态动词的句子）,从句需用一般现在时,本句主句是祈使句,从句应用一般现在时,故填comes；结合句意和选项可知选A。

30.C【点拨】考查宾语从句。由答语“Maybeintheclassroom.”可知,设空处询问地点,故选C。

六、【主旨大意】本文通过讲述Claire如何帮助女儿止鼻血的经历告诉家长们,应该掌握一些急救处理方法。

31.C【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意：大约65%的父母没有选择正确的行动来帮助孩子。control控制；make制造；choose选择；answer回答。根据“thecorrectactiontohelp”可知,没有选择正确的止血的方法,故选C。

32.B【点拨】考查短语动词辨析。句意：如果孩子流鼻血,学会要做的事情将会帮助你快速冷静地处理这种情况。agreewith同意；dealwith处理；talkwith谈论；playwith玩耍。根据“thesituationquicklyandcalmly”可知,此处指处理这种情况,故选B。

33.D【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意：在这里,克莱尔分享了她如何在女儿流鼻血时帮助她的故事。tooth牙齿；ear耳朵；mouth嘴巴；nose鼻子。根据“Dealingwithanosebleed（鼻出血）mightseemsimple.”及“wasbleeding”可知,此处是指鼻子流血,故选D。

34.C【点拨】考查代词辨析。句意：在一个非常炎热和阳光明媚的日子,克莱尔带着她快三岁半的女儿贝拉去公园。their他们的；your你的；her她的；his他的。根据“Clairetook…daughterBella,agedalmostthreeandahalf”可知,Claire是女性,此处指带着“她的”女儿,故选C。

35.A【点拨】考查形容词辨析。句意：在回家的路上,贝拉在车里睡着了。asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；sleepy困倦的；alive活着的。根据“fell…inthecar”可知,此处指在车里睡着了,fallasleep入睡,故选A。

36.B【点拨】考查介词辨析。句意：当她们回到家时,克莱尔发现贝拉有点不对劲。about关于；with带有；through通过；for为了。somethingwaswrongwithsb.某人不对劲,为固定搭配,故选B。

37.D【点拨】laydown意为“放下”,为固定短语,故选D。

38.C【点拨】考查形容词辨析。句意：她脸上和脖子上都是,这让我很害怕。happy开心的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的；dangerous危险的。根据“bloodstartedpouring(涌出)fromhernose”及“Itwasalloverherfaceanddownherneck”可知,她脸上和脖子上都是血,让人感到害怕,故选C。

39.A【点拨】句意：由于已经学会了急救,克莱尔知道该做什么。what什么；where哪里；how怎样；when何时。此空作动词do的宾语,应填what,故选A。

40.A【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意：贝拉因为所有血而感到担心。blood血液；situation情况；break裂缝；risk风险。根据前文的描述可知,贝拉鼻子开始流血,并且流到了脸上和脖子上,所以她因为这个感到担心,故选A。

41.D【点拨】根据上文“bloodstartedpouring(涌出)fromhernose”可知,血从鼻子涌出,故施救时为了止血应是压住鼻翼。故选D。

42.B【点拨】考查形容词辨析。前半句句意：我知道这并不是错误的。important重要的；wrong错误的；necessary必要的；right合适的。根据“asleaningherforwardwouldstopthebloodfromgoingintoherairwayorstomach”可知,这种做法是可以阻止血液进入她的气道或胃部,所以是正确的,notwrong=right,所以此空应填wrong,故选B。

43.C【点拨】考查副词辨析。句意：幸运的是,几分钟后,贝拉的鼻血止住了。Suddenly突然；Quickly快速地；Luckily幸运地；Heavily沉重地。根据“Bella’snosebleedstoppedafterafewminutes”可知,鼻血被止住了是一件幸运的事,故选C。

44.B【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意：克莱尔很高兴她想起了帮助孩子止住鼻血的关键方法。spirits精神；ways方法；places地方；shapes外形。根据前文“Havingalreadylearnedfirstaid,Claireknew…todo.”及“rememberedthekey…tohelpchildrenwithanosebleed”可知,庆幸想起了止鼻血的关键方法,故选B。

45.B【点拨】考查动词辨析。句意：事实上,每个父母都应该学习急救。use使用；learn学习；find找到；show展示。根据“Thenheorshecansavethechildinarightway.”可知,应该学习急救方法,这样关键时刻可以用正确的方法拯救孩子,故选B。

七、A【主旨大意】本文就如何实现目标提出了几点建议。

46.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Breakabiggoaldownintosmallerandeasiersteps.”可知,要把大目标分成小的步骤来实现,故选C。

47.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Shareyourgoalwithatrustedfriendorwithyourfamily.”可知选B。

48.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“However,toomuchtimemakesthemwanttoputthingsoff(推迟).”可知选C。

49.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Shareyourgoalwithatrustedfriendorwithyourfamily.Thehelpfromotherswillhelpyoukeepgoing,...”可知选B。

50.C【点拨】文章出处题。本文是一篇关于如何实现目标的文章,分析几个选项,最有可能出现在报纸上。故选C。

B【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了吃洋葱的好处,切洋葱时为什么会流泪以及三个防止你在切洋葱时流眼泪的方法。

51.D【点拨】细节理解题。由第一段中“Theyhavespecialchemicals(化学物质)thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsickness（他们有特殊的化学物质提高你抵抗疾病的能力）”可知,洋葱可以帮助你击退疾病,因为它们有特殊的化学物质,故选D。

52.C【点拨】细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.（你的眼睛会流泪来冲走化学物质,保护你的眼睛。）”可知,切洋葱时你的眼睛会流泪是为了冲走有刺激性的化学物质,保护你的眼睛,故选C。

53.B【点拨】细节理解题。文中第三段主要介绍了防止你在切洋葱时流眼泪的三个方法：①Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.②Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.③Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.,故选B。

54.C【点拨】词义猜测题。由画线词所在句句意“科学家认为,如果你切更多的洋葱,你的身体会对洋葱的化学物质更适应。”可知,resilient意为“有适应力的”,故选C。

55.A【点拨】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了吃洋葱的好处,切洋葱时为什么会流泪以及三个防止你在切洋葱时流眼泪的方法。由此可知,我们可能会在杂志的生活与健康一栏中读到,故选A。

C【主旨大意】本文是说明文。首先描述了长时间办公会对人的身体产生不好的影响：让人发胖并且还造成工作中的失误；然后介绍了一些公司针对这种情况专门为员工准备了两种类型的办公桌,大家都非常喜欢。

56.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“Peopleintheofficeusuallysitformostofthedaywhentheywork.”可知,人们在办公室办公时通常坐着。故选A。

57.B【点拨】词义猜测题。前文提到长时间坐着带来了一系列的问题,严重影响了公司员工的健康及工作效率,所以公司应该想一些办法去解决这样的问题。fix表示“解决”,符合前后文语境。故选B。

58.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thefirsttypeofdeskisthestandingdesk.”及“Anothertypeofdeskisthewalkingdesk.”可知,第二段中一共介绍了两种类型的办公桌。故选A。

59.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Theythinkthesedesksarequiteuseful.”可知,公司员工对这些办公桌是认同的,感觉很有用。故选C。

60.C【点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,第一段提出问题,第二段、第三段介绍了解决问题的方法及效果。故选C。

八、A)61.natural【点拨】此题考查“Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.”结构,设空处为形容词,故填natural。

62.friendly【点拨】befriendlyto意为“对友好”,是固定短语。

63.missing【点拨】gomissing意为“失踪”,是固定短语。

64.French

65.preparing【点拨】bebusydoingsth.意为“忙于做某事”,故填preparing。

B)66.that;goesaround67.Nomatterwhen

68.achieve;dream69.suchas

70.atleast;doing

九、【主旨大意】本文是记叙文,讲述了受朋友的启发而坚持自己梦想的故事。

71.B【点拨】根据上文“Jackismygoodfriend.Afewmonthsago,Isawaguitarinhisroom.”和下文“Iaskedhimwhytheg