2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市会泽县重点中学校高二下学期6月联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版含听力音频和听力原文）

第第页2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市会泽县重点中学校高二下学期6月联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版，含听力音频和听力原文）会泽县实验高级中学2023年春季学期6月月考试卷

高二英语

考生注意：

1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhatisAmydoing

A.Lookingforabox.B.Doingsomecleaning.C.Fixingtheshelf.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Amy,what’sinthatblackboxonthetopshelf

W:Youwillknowifyoucomeoverandcleanupthegaragewithme,Jim.AllthestuffonthetopshelfisDad’s.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant

A.Thewaiterswerenoisy.

B.Thefoodwasnothisthing.

C.Theatmospherewasfriendly.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Howdoyouliketherestaurant

M:Well,Ihavetosayit’snotmything.Thefoodwasfine,buttherestaurantwastoocrowdedandthewaiterskeptshoutingallthetime.Ithoughttheyshouldbeworkinginaquieterandfriendlierway.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Howmuchshouldthewomanpay

A.$17.B.$29.C.$45.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Hello,Iwanttoordertwolargepizzas.I’dlikethemfordelivery.Myaddressis14WalnutDrive.

M:OK.Thepizzais12dollarseachandyouneedtopay5dollarsfordelivery.Itshouldtakeaboutforty-fiveminutestogettoyourplace.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhydoesMarylookworried

A.Shehaslostherjob.

B.Shedidn’tgetpromoted.

C.Sheisconcernedaboutherfather.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Youlookworried,Mary.

W:Yes.Myfatherdidn’tgetthepromotionhewantedatwork,sohehasbeenupsetthesedays.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

A.Anadventure.B.Avacationplan.C.Abook.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Haveyoureadthisnewbest-sellerbyMikeBrooklyn

M:No,Ihaven’t.I’mnotreallyintofiction.

W:Ithinkyou’dlikethisone—it’saveryfastpacedadventure,andBrooklynhasawildimagination.

M:ReallyMaybeI’lltrytoreaditwhenI’monvacation.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Wheredidthemanbuythenecklace

A.OntheInternet.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inagoldshop.

7.Whydidthewomanapologizetotheman

A.Shewasrudetotheman.

B.Shesenthimthewronggoods.

C.Shedelayedsendingthenecklace.

【答案】6.A7.B

【解析】

【原文】M:Hello,mynameisLanceAlien.I’mcallingaboutthegoldnecklaceIboughtfromyouontheInternetfivedaysago.

W:WhatcanIdoforyouIsthereaproblem

M:PleaseforgivemeifIsoundrude,butIwouldn’tcallyouunlesstherewasaproblem.Infact,Inevergotthenecklace.Yousentmeacheapwatchinstead.Thedeliverypersoncanprovethat.

W:Oh,I’mterriblysorryforthemistake,sir.Iwilltrytofixitassoonaspossible.

M:Thanks.WouldyoupleasesendmethegoldnecklacerightnowMywife’sbirthdayisthedayaftertomorrow.

W:Certainly,sir.Isincerelyapologizeforthisproblem.Iwillarrangeitrightaway,andIpromiseyouwillreceivethenecklacebeforeyourwife’sbirthday.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whatisthewomandoing

A.Buyingamap.B.Askingforthedirections.C.Borrowingaphonefromtheman.

9.Whattroubleisthewomanfacing

A.Herphoneisoutofpower.

B.Shecouldn’twalkanyfarther.

C.Sheislateforherfirstjobinterview.

10.Howdidthemanorderataxiforthewoman

A.Bymakingacall.B.Bysignaling.C.Byusingaphoneapp.

【答案】8.B9.A10.C

【解析】

【详解】W:ExcusemeI’msorrytobotheryou,butdoyouknowwheretheBaxterBuildingis

M:Yes.Ifyouheaddownthisway,gostraightdownthisstreetforfourblocks,theninthefourthblockturnrightandyoushouldseeitinfrontofyou.

W:Thankyou.I’mlateforaninterview.Thisismysecondtimeforajobinterview.MyphonebatterydiedsoIcannotseeamaporcallthecompanytotellthemI’mrunninglate.

M:Inthatcaseyou’dbettergetataxiinsteadofwalking.

W:Itriedsignalingthreebutnonewerestoppingforme.

M:Ihaveataxiapponmyphone.MaybeIcouldorderoneforyou.

W:That’sverykindofyou.Please,takethemoneytocoverthecost.

M:That’snotnecessary.Ijusthopeyoucangetthejob!

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.Whatisthewoman

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Acustomer.

12.Whatisprobablythecauseoftheman’sproblems

A.Heoftenovereats.B.Heworkstoohard.C.Hesmokesheavily.

13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo

A.Stopworkingandgoonavacation.

B.Giveupsmokingassoonaspossible.

C.Changehisdietandgetsomeexercise.

【答案】11.A12.B13.C

【解析】

【原文】W:HowcanIhelpyou,MrDaniels

M:Well,Istartedhavingheadachesacoupleofweeksagoandthey’regettingworse.Ican’tsleepproperly.Ifeeltiredallthetime.AndtheworstthingismyhairisgoinggreyandI’monly30.

W:Isee.Letmeaskyousomequestions.Doyousmoke

M:No.Igaveitupamonthago.

W:Right.Iseeyou’reasalesman.Howmanyhoursaweekdoyouwork

M:Normally,Idoeighthoursaday.ButatthemomentI’mworkingatleast10hoursandsomeSaturdays.

W:That’stoomuch.Whatdoyoudowhenyoudon’thavetowork

M:Well,IusuallysitinfrontoftheTVwithasandwichandafewbeers.

W:Hmm.Doyoudoanyexerciseatthemoment

M:Notreally.ButI’mlosingalotofweightandIdon’tknowwhy.

W:Ithinkyouaresufferingfromoverwork.IwantyoutoeatawidervarietyoffoodanddosomeebackandseemeinfourweeksandI’llgiveyouacheck-up.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.Whatintereststhewomanmostaboutthejob

A.Thetraining.B.Thehighpay.C.Theworkplace.

15.Whatdidthewomanmajorin

A.Writing.B.Journalism.C.German.

16.Howmanylanguagescanthewomanspeak

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

17.Whatdoesthewomandotorelaxherself

A.Shegoesswimming.B.Sheclimbsmountains.C.Shelistenstolightmusic.

【答案】14.A15.B16.B17.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Goodeinandsitdown.Nowthen,Iwonderifyoucouldtelluswhyyouareinterestedinthisjob.

W:Well,it’smydreamtobecomeawriter.Andyouofferhigherpaythanmypreviousjob.Whatattractsmemostisthatyourmagazineprovidestraining.

M:Thankyoufortheanswer.Whatqualitiesdoyouhaveforthisjob

W:Ilearnedjournalismincollege.I’mgoodatwritingandexpressingmyself.IhavemyownideasandopinionsonthethingsthatIamfacedwithandI’mimaginative.Andmostimportantly,Ihavegreatenthusiasmforthejob.Besides,Icanspeakthreeforeignlanguages:German,FrenchandChinese,exceptournativelanguage.

M:Now,I’dliketolistentoyourideasaboutyourself.Doyouhaveanyhobbies

W:Yes,Ilikeswimmingverymuch.Ialsospendsometimeclimbingmountains.IturntosomelightmusicwhenIwanttorelaxmyself.

M:Well,let’sfinishthisinterviewforthemoment.Ifyouwanttowaitinthelibraryforabouttenminutes,we’llletyouknowwhetherweneedyouornot.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18.Towhomisthespeakertalking

A.Newemployees.B.Foreigntourists.C.Internationalstudents.

19.Whataregirlsadvisedtodoinacafé

A.Takecareoftheirbags.B.Don’ttalktostrangers.C.Leavetheplacequickly.

20.Whatisthebestplacetoparkacar

A.Besideahouse.B.Onaquietroad.C.Inapubliccarpark.

【答案】18.C19.A20.C

【解析】

【原文】Helloeverybody.MynameisDavidAnderson.I’mgladtobeinvitedbytheInternationalStudentCentretogiveyouatalkonhowtoprotectyourselvesandavoidlosses,bothonandoffcampus.First,ifyou,especiallythegirls,areinacaféorrestaurant,makesurethatyourbagiswhereyoucankeepaneyeonit.Ifyouwanttoleaveforawhile,don’taskastrangertotakecareofit.Justtakeitwithyou.Second,ifyouhavetowalkhomealonelateatnight,sticktowell-lightedareas.Ifyoureallythinksomeoneisgoingtohurtyou,gotothenearesthouseandaskforhelp.Ifacarstopsandasksforinformation,justkeepwellclearofthedoor.Third,ifyoudrive,parkinapubliccarpark,oratleastinawell-lightedareaifit’satnight.Avoidthequietdarkroads,anddon’tleaveyourpassport,laptop,orcashinthecar.Atlast,Ijustwanttosaythatinthiscountry,itisnotallowedtocarryaknife,oranythingthatcanbeusedasaweapon,evenifit’sforself-defense.Actually,thisisn’tadangeroustownifyou’recarefulenough.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Eatinghealthyfoodisimportantformostpeople.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdining-outexperience.

HappyCowapp

Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.AfreeversionofHappyCowisavailableforAndroidthathasadsandrequiresanInternetconnection.

OpenTableapp

TheOpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantsavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations,whichcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.

LocalEatsapp

Restaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.

WhereChefsEatapp

WhereChefsEatisa975book.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,00restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.

21.WhoistheHappyCowappdesignedfor

A.Thosewhoprefervegetables.B.Thosewhopreferlocalfoods.

C.Thosewhopreferanimalmeat.D.Thosewhopreferanimalproducts.

22.Whichappwillcostyoumostaccordingtothetext

A.OpenTable.B.HappyCow.

C.WhereChefsEat.D.LocalEats.

23.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom

A.Atouristmap.B.Amuseumguide.

C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Asciencetextbook.

【答案】21.A22.C23.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一些应用程序可以帮助人们了解他们所吃的食物，从而改善他们的健康和外出就餐的体验。

【21题详解】

细节理解题，根据HappyCowapp部分中的“Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.(素食者不吃动物肉。素食者不吃任何动物产品。HappyCow应用程序是为这两组人设计的。)”可知，HappyCow应用程序是为喜欢蔬菜的人设计的。故选A。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据HappyCowapp的最后一句“AfreeversionofHappyCowisavailableforAndroidthathasadsandrequiresanInternetconnection.(安卓系统有免费版本的HappyCow，有广告且需要互联网连接)”可知它有免费的版本；根据OpenTableapp中的“Itisafreeservice(它是免费的服务)”可知，它是免费的；根据LocalEatsapp中的“Itcostsaboutadollar.(它大约花费一美元。)”可知它需要花费一美元左右；根据WhereChefsEatapp中的“Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.(但还有一款同样名字的轻得多的应用程序版本，售价仅为15美元。)”可知它需要花费十五美元，所以WhereChefsEat应用程序花费最多。故选C。

【23题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdining-outexperience.(现在，有一些应用程序可以帮助人们了解他们所吃的食物，以改善他们的健康和外出就餐的体验。)”可知，文章介绍这四个帮助人们了解食物的应用程序，是为了帮助改善人们的健康状况和外出就餐的体验，所以这篇文章最有可能来自一本健康杂志。故选C。

B

ChinesewriterCanXue,alongwithJapaneseauthorHarukiMurakami,wasreportedlynamedasthefourth-rankedcandidate(候选人)tohavethehighestchanceofwinningtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2023.

Can,whoserealnameisDengXiaohua,wasborninChangsha,Hunanin1953.Notraisedasawriter,shespentalmost20yearswhilebeingaworker,tailorandmedicalpractitioner(从业者).Yetshenevergaveuponherpassion,andin1985publishedherfirstnovelYellowMudStreet.Likeherotherworks,itmadeuseofsymbolism.Thebookbecameknownastheautobiographyofherinnerworld.SuchaworkwasnoteasilyacceptedorunderstoodbyChinesereadersduringthatperiod.ButCanneverstoppedpursuingherownstyle.

OtherrepresentativeworksincludeOldFloatingCloudandTheBarefootDoctor.Somehavebeentranslatedinotherlanguages,whileothershavebeenselectedastextbooksatworld-classuniversitiesintheUSandJapan.HernovelTheLastLoverhasbeenhonoredwiththeNeustadtInternationalPrizeforLiteratureinUS,widelyconsideredapreludeawardfortheNobel.

SharingastylisticsimilaritywithFranzKafka,Canhasbeencalledthe"ChineseKafka"bypermanentNobelLiteratureCommitteejudgeandrenownedsinologistGoranMalmqvist.MalmqvistevenbelievedCancouldachievemorethanKafka,asshehasalreadycreatedmorethan7millionwordsofliterarycomposition.

Canrespondedshewasunworthyofthatlevelofpraise,andsheisjuststandingonKafka'sshoulders.

ThoughnotunderstoodbymanyChinese,CanstillwritesinawaythatcombinesWesternandChineseculture.ButCansaidmanyWesternreadersthoughtherworksnovelenough,asshepraisedthevirtuesofintroducingChineseculturetotheWest.

24.WhendidCanXuepublishherfirstnovel

A.In1953B.In1973.C.In1985.D.In2023.

25.WhichofherworkswonaprizeforliteratureinAmerica

A.OldFloatingCloud.B.TheLastLover.

C.TheBarefootDoctor.D.YellowMudStreet.

26.WhyhasCanXuebeencalledthe"ChineseKafka"

A.Herworksmadeuseofsymbolism.

B.SheintroducedChineseculturetotheWest.

C.ShewontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2023.

D.HerworkssharedasimilarstylewithFranzKafka.

27.WhatwordcandescribeCanXuebestaccordingtothetext

A.ModestB.Passive.C.Mean.D.Generous.

【答案】24.C25.B26.D27.A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。中国作家残雪在2023年与村上春树一起被预测为最有希望获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家，文章介绍了中国作家残雪。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Yetshenevergaveuponherpassion,andin1985publishedherfirstnovelYellowMudStreet.(不过她从没有放弃过自己的文学热情，在1985年出版了第一部小说《黄泥街》)”可知，残雪是在1985年出版了第一部小说。故选C。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“HernovelTheLastLoverhasbeenhonoredwiththeNeustadtInternationalPrizeforLiteratureinUS,widelyconsideredapreludeawardfortheNobel.(她的小说《最后的情人》曾获得米国纽斯塔特国际文学奖，这被广泛视为诺贝尔奖的前奏奖)”可知，残雪在米国获得文学奖的作品是《最后的情人》。故选B。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“SharingastylisticsimilaritywithFranzKafka,Canhasbeencalledthe‘ChineseKafka’bypermanentNobelLiteratureCommitteejudgeandrenownedsinologistGoranMalmqvist.(残雪的作品与弗兰兹·卡夫卡有着风格上的相似，被诺贝尔文学终身评委、著名汉学家马悦然称为“中国的卡夫卡”)”可知，残雪是因为写作风格与卡夫卡相似才得此称号。故选D。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文并结合倒数第二段她对赞美的回应“Canrespondedshewasunworthyofthatlevelofpraise,andsheisjuststandingonKafka'sshoulders.(残雪回应说，她不值得这种高度的赞誉，她只是站在了卡夫卡的肩膀上)”可推知，残雪是比较谦虚低调的。故选A。

C

TherewasatimewhenatriptothesupermarketintheUnitedStatesoftenendedwithaseeminglysimplequestionfromthecashier,“Paperorplastic”Well,whichtypeofbagwouldyouchoose

Whilebothtypesofbagshavesomeinfluenceontheenvironment,ithaslongbeensupposedthatpaperbagsarebetter.Theyaremadefromarenewablesource,arebrokendowneasily,burnwithoutgivingoffthicksmokeandcanberecycled.However,theproducingprocessbehindpaperbagsusesmoreenergythanthatofplasticones.Howcanthisbetrue

Studiesshowthatpaperbagproductionrequiresfourtimesasmuchenergyasplasticbagproduction.Andtheamountofwaterusedtomakethemistwentytimeslarger.Besides,theinfluenceonforestsisveryserious.Ittakesaboutfourteenmilliontreestoproducetenbillionpaperbags,whichhappentobethenumberofbagsusedintheUnitedStatesyearly.Intermsofrecycling,theideathatpaperbagsaremoreenvironment-friendlythanplasticonescanbequicklydiscarded.Researchshowsitrequiresabout98%lessenergytorecycleplasticthanitdoestorecyclepaper.

Eventhoughpaperbagsmightbemoreharmfulthanplasticones,plasticstillseemstobeconsideredasthemoreharmfulofthetwobygovernments.InIreland,forexample,ataxhasbeenintroducedtodiscouragetheuseofplasticbags.Peoplehavetopay22centsforeveryplasticbag,andasaresult,theirusehasdroppedquickly.

There’snodoubtthatitmakesmoresensetoreusethesebags.However,wedon’tseemtobedoingthatatpresent.Thatmaybebecausetheyfallapartquickly.Ifso,clothbagsareabetterchoice,butstill,theirproductionalsohasabadinfluenceontheenvironment.SowhattodoHowshouldweanswerthequestionof“Paperorplastic”Itseemsthatwefirstneedtoaskourselvesonemoregeneralquestion:“WhatcanIdotohelptheenvironment”

28.Whydoestheauthoraskthequestionattheendofparagraph1

A.Toexpresstheauthor’sdoubts.B.Totellreadershowtosavemoney.

C.Toshowthekindnessofthecashier.D.Tointroducethepointfordiscussion.

paredwithplasticbags,paperbags________.

A.needmorewatertoproduceB.requirelessenergytorecycle

C.havelessinfluenceonforestsD.takemoretimetobreakdown

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”inparagraph3probablymean

A.Shared.B.Discussed.C.Givenup.D.Putforward.

31.Whichquestiondoestheauthorprobablyhopethecashierask

A.PaperorclothB.Anewbagoryourownone

C.PaperorplasticD.Asmallbagorbigone

【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生产和回收购物纸袋实际要比塑料袋消耗更多的能源，并不有利于环境，但人们仍然认为塑料袋对环境的危害要大一些，认为无论何种材质，重复使用这些袋子才有利于环境。

【28题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“Whilebothtypesofbagshavesomeinfluenceontheenvironment,ithaslongbeensupposedthatpaperbagsarebetter.(虽然这两种袋子对环境都有一定的影响，但人们一直认为纸袋更好)”可知，提出问题是为了引出下文“纸袋真的更好吗？”的问题，故选D。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Andtheamountofwaterusedtomakethemistwentytimeslarger.(而制造它们所用的水量是它们的20倍)”可知，与塑料袋相比，纸袋需要更多的水来生产。故选A。

【30题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Researchshowsitrequiresabout98%lessenergytorecycleplasticthanitdoestorecyclepaper.(研究表明，回收塑料所需的能源比回收纸张所需的能源少98%)”可知，回收塑料比回收纸要更节约能源，所以纸袋比塑料更环保的想法可能很快会被放弃，故划线词意思是“放弃”。故选C。

【31题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“There’snodoubtthatitmakesmoresensetoreusethesebags.(毫无疑问，重复使用这些袋子更有意义)”可知，建议人们循环使用纸袋，从而推断B选项“买个新袋子还是用你自己的袋子？”最符合希望收银员提出的问题。故选B。

D

Diveintotheclassicalworldviatheremainsofanancientmerchantshipthatdatesallthewaybackto5BCasGreeceisconstructingitsfirstunderwatermuseum.

SomeofGreece’svastheritageofancientshipwrecksareaccessibletothepublic(diversandnon-divers)forthefirsttimeeverinaseriesofunderwatermuseums.ThefirstopenedonAugust3,allowingvisitorstoexplorethe“Peristerashipwreck”,whichhasbeenatthebottomoftheAegeanSeaformorethantwothousandyearsafteritsankinthe5thcenturyBCnearthenorthernGreekislandofAlonissos.Sinceafishermandiscoveredtheshipin1985,ithasremainedoff-limitstothepublicbutnowvisitorscanexploreitbyseaorbyvirtualreality.

Researchersbelieveit’sthemostimportantshipwreckfromtheclassicalera.Ithadbeenbelievedthatatradingshipofthattypedidn’texistuntiltheRomanerasome400yearslater.Sowhenitwasdiscoveredyearsago,itcompletelychangedourunderstandingofshipbuildingintheancientworld.

Expertshaveyettodeterminehoworwhyitsankalthoughtherearesomeindicationsthatafiremayhavebrokenout.It’sbelievedthatitwascarrying4,000vasesofwinewhenitsank,mostofwhicharestilllyingontheseabed,alongwithfishesandsomelittlecreatureswhonowcallithome.

Greecehadbanneddivinguntil2023orso,duetoworriesthatunderseaancientheritagewouldbetakenawaybutnowthecountryiswholeheartedlyhuggingitsrichunderwaterheritage.AccesstothePeristerashipwreckisavailablethroughanewprojectthatwillcreateunderwatermuseumsacrosstheGreekislandsoverthenexttwoyears.Diverswillbeabletotourtheshipwreckwithlicensedguidesandnon-diverscanfeellikethey’reunderwaterwithvirtualrealityinformationcentresonland.

32.Whatisthemainideaofthetext

A.Anunderwatermuseumisunderconstruction.

B.Anancientmerchantshipisdiscovered.

C.Greeceistryingtoprotectitsheritage.

D.DiversareinterestedinGreece.

33.Howlonghastheshipremainedoff-limitstothepublic

A.Forabout2,000years.B.Forabout400years.

C.Forabout40years.D.Forabout20years.

34.Whydoresearchersregarditasthemostimportantshipwreck

A.Itcarried4,000vasesofvaluablewine.

B.Itbecomesthefirstunderwatermuseum.

C.Itcorrectedsomeofourmisunderstanding.

D.Itistheoldestmerchantshipintheworld.

35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext

A.Somevirtualrealityequipmentisontheship.

B.Allthevisitorsneedtostayunderwatertovisit.

C.Afiremusthavebrokenoutontheancientship.

D.Thereismorethanonewaytovisitthemuseum.

【答案】32.A33.C34.C35.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍希腊正在筹建第一家水下博物馆。

【详解】1.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Diveintotheclassicalworldviatheremainsofanancientmerchantshipthatdatesallthewaybackto5BCasGreeceisconstructingitsfirstunderwatermuseum.(通过一艘可以追溯到公元前5年的古代商船的遗骸潜入古典世界，希腊正在建造它的第一个水下博物馆。)”可知，本文主要介绍了希腊正在筹建第一家水下博物馆。故选A项。

2.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sinceafishermandiscoveredtheshipin1985,ithasremainedoff-limitstothepublicbutnowvisitorscanexploreitbyseaorbyvirtualreality.(自1985年一名渔民发现这艘船以来，公众一直禁止进入，但现在游客可以通过海上或虚拟现实探索它。)”可知该沉船从1985年与大众隔绝至今，由此可以计算出大约40年。故选C项。

3.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Sowhenitwasdiscoveredyearsago.itcompletelychangedourunderstandingofshipbuildingintheancientworld.(所以当它在几年前被发现时，它彻底改变了我们对古代造船的理解。)”可知该发现重要的原因是它完全改变了我们对于远古时代商船建造的错误观点。故选C项。

4.推理判断题。根据最后一句“Diverswillbeabletotourtheshipwreckwithlicensedguidesandnon-diverscanfeellikethey'reunderwaterwithvirtualrealityinformationcentresonland.(潜水员可以在领有执照的导游陪同下游览沉船，而非潜水员可以通过陆地上的虚拟现实信息中心感觉自己在水下。)”可知参观并非只有水下这一种形式。故选D项。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

BeingaSuccessfulHighSchoolStudent

Beingasuccessfulhighschoolstudentrequiresbothpatienceandmotivation(动力).Unfortunately,thereareoftenmanythingsthatcanmakeyoursuccessdifficult.Herearesometipswhichcanhelpyoubecomeasuccessfulhighschoolstudent.

Rememberthatschoolisimportant.

It’simportanttohavefunandhavelotsofextraafter-schoolactivities,butschoolstudyshouldalwaysbeyourtoppriority(优先事项).____36____

Getinvolvedatyourschool.

____37____Allyouneedtodoisstayontopofthings.Thesemayincluderecentevents,suchasthebasketballgameheldonFridayorschooleventslikedancesandvarietyshows.

Takeupasporttogetfit.

It’seasytoforgettostayinshapewhentheworkloadgetsheavy.____38____Sojoinasportsteamatyourschooltomakeyoulessworriedaboutyourscheduleandhaveahealthybody.

____39____

Notbeinganathleteisnotanexcusefornothavingsomethingtodoafterschool.Ifyou’reinterestedinart,jointheartclub.MusicJoinaband.Ifyou’renotintoanyofyourschool’sclubs,adviseyourprincipaltostartanewone.Mostlikelyheorshewillsayyes.

Focusonyourself.

Don’tcompareyourselfwithothers.____40____Everydayyoushouldonlytrytomakeyourselfbetter,insteadofworryingabouthowthegirlsittinginfrontofyouhasnicerclothesorisgettingbettergrades,etc.

A.Joinallkindsofclubs.

B.Findaclubtodevelopyourinterests.

C.Highschoolisonlyacompetitionwithyourself.

D.Sonevertakehomework,testsandquizzeslightly!

E.Youdon’thavetobeasuperstaroracheerleadertodothis.

F.Changingyourstudytimetablecancontributetoyoursuccess.

G.Doingsomesportscanhelpyourelaxyourbodyandimproveyourstudy.

【答案】36.D37.E38.G39.B40.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何做一个成功的高中生。

【36题详解】

空前说“It’simportanttohavefunandhavelotsofextraafter-schoolactivities,butschoolstudyshouldalwaysbeyourtoppriority(优先事项).(玩得开心，参加很多课外活动是很重要的，但学习应该永远是你的首要任务。)”说明学习很重要，D选项“Sonevertakehomework,testsandquizzeslightly!(所以永远不要轻视家庭作业、考试和测验！)”说明了要重视学习，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。

37题详解】

本段小标题是“Getinvolvedatyourschool.(参与学校活动。)”，由此可知，本段主要讲的是参加学校的活动，空格处应该是和学校的活动有关的内容，E选项“Youdon’thavetobeasuperstaroracheerleadertodothis.(你不需要成为超级明星或啦啦队长才能做到这一点。)”中的“超级明星或啦啦队长”都是与学校活动相关的内容，并且与下文“Allyouneedtodoisstayontopofthings.”（你所需要做的就是参与其中并做到最好。）衔接过渡，因此符合语境，故选E。

【38题详解】

本段小标题是“Takeupasporttogetfit.(参加一项运动来健身。)”，因此本段应该是讲要参加运动，空前说“It’seasytoforgettostayinshapewhentheworkloadgetsheavy.(当工作量变大时，很容易忘记保持身材。)”，空后说“Sojoinasportsteamatyourschooltomakeyoulessworriedaboutyourscheduleandhaveahealthybody.(所以在你的学校加入一个运动队，让你少担心你的日程安排和有一个健康的身体。)”说明的是参加学校的运动队，空格处应该也是讲和运动有关的，G选项“Doingsomesportscanhelpyourelaxyourbodyandimproveyourstudy.(做一些运动可以帮助你放松你的身体，提高你的学习。)”说明了参加运动的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。

【39题详解】

空格处是本段小标题，由空格下方的“Notbeinganathleteisnotanexcusefornothavingsomethingtodoafterschool.Ifyou’reinterestedinart,jointheartclub.MusicJoinaband.Ifyou’renotintoanyofyourschool’sclubs,adviseyourprincipaltostartanewone.Mostlikelyheorshewillsayyes.(不做运动员并不是放学后无事可做的借口。如果你对艺术感兴趣，就加入艺术俱乐部。音乐吗？加入乐队。如果你没有参加学校的任何社团，建议校长组织一个新的社团。他或她很可能会说是的。)”可知，本段是关于加入社团的，B选项“Findaclubtodevelopyourinterests.(找一个俱乐部来发展你的兴趣。)”说的是要加入社团，因此概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选B。

【40题详解】

空前说“Don’tcompareyourselfwithothers.(不要拿自己和别人比较。)”，空后说“Everydayyoushouldonlytrytomakeyourselfbetter,insteadofworryingabouthowthegirlsittinginfrontofyouhasnicerclothesorisgettingbettergrades,etc.(每天你只应该努力让自己变得更好，而不是担心坐在你面前的女孩穿得怎么样，或者成绩怎么样等等。)”，说明指需要和自己比赛，不需要看别人，C选项“Highschoolisonlyacompetitionwithyourself.(高中只是一场与自己的比赛。)”说明了高中时要和自己比赛，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

“IhateNewOrleans!Iwannagohome!”I___41___tomymotheraswemovedboxes.___42___,goinghomewasnoteasybecausemyhomewas1,100milesaway.

Iwasbornand___43___inVirginia.Virginiawasmyhome,andIneverexpectedthatto___44___.Lastyear,myparentsdecidedtomovetomymom’shometown,NewOrleans.

Onlythreemonthsaftermyparentsmadethe___45___tomove,Ifoundmyselfmovingboxesintoournewhouse.MyannouncementtomymotherthatI___46___thenewenvironmentwasmostlyduetothefactthatIfeltlikemyentirelifehadbeenturnedupsidedown.FarawayfromalmosteveryoneandeverythingIhadeverknown,Iwas___47___.Tomakemattersworse,Iwasstartinghighschoolintwoweeks.Startinghighschoolisascary___48___