湖南省常德市重点中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（PDF版含答案含听力音频及听力原文）

第第页湖南省常德市重点中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题（PDF版含答案，含听力音频及听力原文）常德市重点中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第一次月考

英语

听力：1-5.BACCB6-10.CABBA

11-15.ABCCA16-20.CCBAB

阅读：21-25.BCDCD26-30.ABCBD

31-35.BDDCA36-40.DAGBC

完型：41-45.ACBAB46-50.ACDAC

51-55.DBDBC

语法填空：56.An57.toproduce58.rising59.with60.roughly

Or62.werecarved63.raised64.that/which65.thoughts

A

21．B22．C23．D

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四座世界上最具创新性的图书馆。

21．细节理解题。根据第三段“TofightlowliteracyratesinthedesertofKenya,thegovernmentcreatedamovablelibrarycomposedofninecamelsbringingbookstovillages.(为了解决肯尼亚沙漠地区的低识字率问题，政府创建了一个由九头骆驼组成的移动图书馆，将书籍送到村庄)”和currentlytheservicefocusesonchildren可知，肯尼亚沙漠的孩子更有可能参观骆驼图书馆。故选B。

22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Librariesareusuallyknownfortheirquietatmosphere,butthisoneencouragesconversation.(图书馆通常以其安静的氛围而闻名，但这家图书馆鼓励交谈)”可知，不同之处是热烈讨论的自由。故选C。

23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Asurprisingcombinationofcutting-edgeandsustainable,thisbuilding,featuringagreenroof,wasmadefromrecycledanddesignedtoimitatethelookofaeucalyptustree.(这座建筑令人惊讶地结合了尖端和可持续发展，以绿色屋顶为特色，由可回收利用的材料制成，旨在模仿桉树的外观)”可知，麦考瑞大学图书馆是环保的好例子。故选D。

B

24．C25．D26．A27．B

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了70岁老人成功划船横渡大西洋，为阿尔茨海默症的研究筹集100万英镑。

24．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“FrankRothwelltookthechallengeinmemoryofhisbrother-in-lawRoger,whodiedofAlzheimer'sdisease(阿尔茨海默病)duringFrank'scrossing.(弗兰克·罗斯韦尔接受挑战是为了纪念他的姐夫罗杰，他的姐夫在弗兰克穿越时死于阿尔茨海默病。)”和第五段中“IsetoutinDecemberwishingtoraise1millionforAlzheimer'sResearch(我开始希望为英国阿尔茨海默氏症研究筹集100万英镑)”可知，Rothwell横渡大西洋的挑战旨在为阿尔茨海默症的研究筹集资金。故选C。

25．词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句“CrossingthefinishlinewasanemotionalmomentforRothwell.(对罗思韦尔来说，冲过终点线是激动人心的时刻。)”可知，冲过终点线对Rothwell来说是个激动人心的时刻，所以他高兴极了。所以oncloudnine“狂喜，极乐”之意。故选D。

26．推理判断题。根据第二段“Requiring18monthsofhardtraining,theentiretriptookeightchallengingweeksforRothwelltotravelfromLaGomeraintheCanaryIslandsonDecember12tothefinishline3000milesawayinAntiguaonFebruary6.(12月12日，罗思韦尔从加那利群岛的拉戈米拉出发，到2月6日3000英里外的安提瓜和巴布亚终点，整个行程耗时8周，充满挑战。罗思韦尔需要18个月的艰苦训练。)”和“Beforethat,Iwasonlythe10thpersonevertocircumnavigateNorthandSouthAmerica.(在那之前，我是第10个环游南北美洲的人。)”可知，Rothwell为了这次的成功，经过了长期的艰苦训练，并且他热爱挑战，曾经在一座荒岛上待过五周，还环游过南北美洲，由此可以看出他勇气过人;第三段“Hiscourageanddeterminationhelpedhimtocompletehisepicchallengeandraise1millionfordementia(痴呆）research.(他的勇气和决心帮助他完成了史诗般的挑战，并为痴呆症研究筹集了100万英镑。)”他横渡大西洋为了帮助阿尔茨海默症的研究，可以看出他乐于助人。故选A。

27．推理判断题。文章介绍了70岁的Rothwell划船横渡大西洋，为阿尔茨海默症的研究筹集了100万英镑，体现了服务社会的正能量。从而推断本文最有可能出现在报纸的社会版面。故选B。

C

28．C29．B30．D31．B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚拟旅游出现的原因及其商业价值。

【详解】28.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Forthelastmonth,amarriedcouplehasbeeninteractingwitharobot—calledanAvatar—that’scontrolledbytheirdaughterhundredsofmilesaway.MadebyANAHoldingsInc.,itlookslikeavacuumcleanerwithaniPadattached.Butthescreendisplaysthedaughter’sfaceastheychat,anditswheelslethermoveaboutthehouseasthoughshe’sreallythere.”（一对夫妇一直在与一个被称为“Avatar”的机器人互动，这个机器人由他们数百英里外的女儿控制。它由全日空公司生产，看起来像一个带有iPad的真空吸尘器。但这对夫妻与女儿聊天时，屏幕上显示的是女儿的脸，她可以借助机器人的轮子来回移动，就好像她真的在那里一样。）可知，Avatar机器人帮助女儿实现了虚拟旅游，举这个例子就是为了证明虚拟旅游已经开始进入现实生活。故选C项。

29.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Concernsaboutenvironmentalsustainabilitycauselosstoairlineswhichreleasemuchcarbon.Andtheagingofabundantsocietiesisbothrestrictingphysicaltravelandcreatingdemandforalternativewaystoexperiencetheworld.Forthetravelindustry,virtualrealityoffersanattractiveresponsetothesetrends.”（对环境可持续性的担忧正在让排放量很高的航空公司遭受损失。富裕社会的老龄化不仅限制了人们的身体旅行，也催生了用其他方式体验社会的需求。对于旅游业来说，虚拟现实对这些趋势提供了有诱人的回应。）由此推断，人们担忧航空造成的空气污染可能是虚拟旅游出现的原因。故选B项。

30.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ANA’srobotsmaynotreplaceitsairplanesanytimesoon,butthey’llalmostcertainlybeapartoftravel’shigh-techfuture.”（ANA公司的机器人可能不会很快取代飞机，但它们几乎可以肯定地是，他们会成为高科技旅游业未来的一部分。）可知，在未来的旅行中，Avatar机器人几乎是不可避免的。故选D项。

31.主旨大意题。本文第一段通过一对夫妻借助一家倭国公司生产的Avatar机器人成功实现虚拟旅游的例子来表明虚拟旅游已经开始进入现实，接着探讨了虚拟旅游出现的可能原因，最后指出虽然虚拟度假还没有足够的商业价值，但未来其市场需求只会有增无减。全文都是围绕虚拟旅游来写的，所以B项“你的下一次度假可能是虚拟的”最适合做本文的标题。故选B。

D

32．D33．D34．C35．A

32.细节理解题。根据文章第二段Ratherthanfullyinvolvinginthenegativeorignoringit,wecandoourbesttoexperiencejoyalongsideeverythingelsethatissadintheworld.(与其完全沉浸在消极的事物中或者忽略它，我们可以尽我们最大的努力去体验快乐和世界上所有的悲伤。)可知，建议人们沉浸在消极情绪的同时，也能享受快乐。故选D。

33.推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二行...andlearnfromnegativeemotionslikesadnessifweexperiencethemcurrentlywithpositiveemotionslikejoyatthesametime.(如果我们同时经历悲伤等消极情绪和快乐等积极情绪，我们就能够处理这些情绪，并从中学习。)可推知，JeffLarsen可能会同意同时感受悲喜可以使得人们更好的认识悲观情绪，从而让人们更好地处理负面情绪。故选D。

34.推理判断题。根据文章第四段第二行...notingthat“itwouldbecoolifyoucouldeatacarrotwithanonionringandtheywouldtraveldowntoyourstomach.Thentheywouldgetthere,andthecarrotwouldsay,'It'scool,he'swithme可推知文章认为负面情绪和正面情绪存在同样使人奋进的效果。故选C。

35.细节理解题。根据文章第五段第三行...tookafewquestionnairesthatweremeanttoassesstheiroverallhealth。(他们做了一些问卷来评估他们的整体健康状况。)可知，调查问卷的目的是对健康做一个综合的评估。故选A。

七选五

36．D37．A38．G39．B40．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了孩子们在户外玩耍、接触大自然的重要性，并且指出这样做对孩子们的身心健康及成长有着积极的影响，特别是在现代城市化的生活和环境背景下，更应该注意让孩子们参与户外活动，乐享大自然。

36．根据前文“Childrenlovegettingdirty.(孩子们喜欢弄脏。)”结合下文“But”可知与空处转折，D项“Theyaredrawntopuddleslikemuddymagnets,withnoregardforfootwearorthecoloroftheirclothing.(他们像泥泞的磁铁一样被水坑吸引，而不考虑鞋子或衣服的颜色。)”与上下文一致，表明小孩们非常喜欢玩泥巴，不会顾及自己的衣服和鞋子会被弄脏，这突显出小孩们对于在室外玩耍的渴望，D项“他们被像泥泞的磁铁一样的水坑吸引，完全不考虑鞋子和衣服的颜色。”符合，故选D项。

37．根据前文“Today,manyparentsmaysecretlywishtheirchildrenhadthechancetopickupabitofdirt.Withtheriseofurbanism,andthetemptationofvideogamesandsocialmedia,contactwithnatureismuchrarerthaninthepast.(今天，许多父母可能暗暗希望他们的孩子有机会捡起一点泥土。随着城市化的兴起，以及电子游戏和社交媒体的诱惑，与大自然的接触比过去少得多。)”可知现代的城市生活方式和娱乐活动可能与大自然的接触缺乏，导致了小孩们越来越难以有机会和时间去在户外玩耍，与A项“Formany,thereissimplynoopportunitytogetmuddy.(对于许多人来说，根本没有机会变得泥泞。)”与上下文一致，故选A项。

38．根据前文“Accordingtorecentresearch,thedirtoutsideisteamingwithfriendlymicroorganisms.(根据最近的研究，外面的污垢正在与友好的微生物合作。)”可知，空处会提到微生物的作用，与G项“Theycantraintheimmunesystemandbuildresiliencetoarangeofillnesses,includingallergiesandasthma.(它们可以训练免疫系统并建立对一系列疾病的适应力，包括过敏和哮喘。)”上下文一致，在泥土或者大自然里面玩耍也会帮助小孩的免疫系统去建立对很多疾病的的抵抗能力和适应性，包括过敏和哮喘等疾病。故选G项。

39．根据上文“Supportingthistheory,onestudyfrom2023foundthatchildrenwithADHD(多动症)werebetterabletoconcentratefollowinga20-minutewalkinthepark,comparedtoa20-minutewalkonthestreetsofawell-kepturbanarea.(支持这一理论，2023年的一项研究发现，与在保存完好的城市地区的街道上步行20分钟相比，患有多动症的儿童在公园散步20分钟后能够更好地集中注意力。)”可知，大自然场景对小孩的精神和认知发展会有很好的刺激和帮助，与B项“Beingclosetograssandtreesseemedtohavehadabeneficialeffectontheirminds.(靠近草木似乎对他们的思想产生了有益的影响。)”与上下文一致，故选B项。

40．根据下文“Forexample,theactofmuddingandkneadingmaterialslikemudorsandcanhelpchildrendevelopthewaytheirsensesandmovementinteract,knownassensorimotordevelopment.Thisallowsthechildtograduallyunderstandhisorherbodilysignals.(例如，泥浆和揉捏泥或沙子等材料的行为可以帮助儿童发展他们的感官和运动相互作用的方式，称为感觉运动发展。这使孩子逐渐理解他或她的身体信号。)”可知本段主要讲述了户外玩耍可以帮助孩子们感觉运动发展，使他们理解他或她的身体信号，这是一种学习经验，与C项“Besidestheserestorativeeffects,outdoorplaycanoffervaluablelearningexperiences.(除了这些恢复效果外，户外游戏还可以提供宝贵的学习经验。)”上下文一致，故选C项。

完形填空：

41．A42．C43．B44．A45．B46．A47．C48．D49．A50．C51．D52．B53．D54．B55．C

【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了麦诺即使85岁了，依旧跑马拉松，罗伯特那怕有阿尔茨海默病，依然去考取学士学位，他们没有因为年龄和疾病而自暴自弃，表达我们不应由年龄和疾病来定义我们。

41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：85岁的退休心理学家LeeMinor在32名家人的陪伴下完成了他的第600次马拉松比赛，证明了这一点。A.proven证明；B.approved赞成；C.won赢了；D.imagined想象。根据前文“Ageistrulyjustanumberifourheartsareyoung.”以及后文“byfinishinghis600thmarathonracewith32membersofhisfamilybyhisside.”可知，85岁的退休心理学家LeeMinor通过他的第600次马拉松比赛，证明如果我们的心还年轻，年龄真的只是一个数字。故选A项。

42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑步者没有终点线。A.starting开始；B.center中心；C.finishing结束；D.bottom底部。根据后文“Wejustkeepgoing,”可知，跑步者没有终点线，只是继续前进。故选C项。

43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和家人一起跑步，我感到很兴奋。A.depressed抑郁的；B.thrilled非常兴奋；C.calm平静的；D.uneasy不安的。根据后文“hisheartisfilledwithenthusiasmforrunning.”可知，是感到兴奋。故选B项。

44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在各种天气里跑步。A.weather天气；B.zones地区；C.illness疾病；D.phases阶段。根据后文“Itissochildishastheraintouchesyourface.AndIlovetocomehereaftersnowandyouwatchyour45asyougoalong.”可知，是喜欢在各种天气里跑步。故选A项。

45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在雪后来到这里，你一边走一边看着你的脚印。A.position位置；B.footprints脚印；C.reflections映像；D.route路线。根据前文“AndIlovetocomehereaftersnow”可知，在雪后跑步，结合实际，应是看到自己的脚印。故选B项。

46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Minor对跑步的热情是感染性的。A.infectious感染性的；B.temporary短暂的；C.blind盲目的；D.restricted有限的。根据后文“HiswordsringtrueforRonRobert”可知，他的热情是感染性的。故选A项。

47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的意思是活着，而不是存在。A.wait等待；B.abandon放弃；C.exist存在；D.run跑步。根据前文“AndImeanlive”可知，在根据空前的not可知，空处应是和live对应，结合选项，应是exist符合句意。故选C项。

48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话对罗恩·罗伯特(RonRobert)来说是真实的，他被诊断患有阿尔茨海默病，决定在安大略省伦敦市的国王大学学院(King’sUniversityCollege)攻读三年的文学学士学位。A.award奖励；B.suspend延缓；C.quit退出；D.pursue致力于。根据后文“Lastfall,Robertgraduatedfromtheuniversity”可知，罗恩从大学毕业了，所以是攻读三年的文学学士学位。故选D项。

49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从小就被教导，大脑是我们身体中最强大的工具。A.powerful强大的；B.visible看得见的；C.boring没趣的；D.accurate精确的。根据前文“Iwasalwaystaughtearlyinlifethatthebrainislikethemost”结合选项，应是大脑是我们身体中最强大的工具符合实际。故选A项。

50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我走过舞台，领取我的证书时，孩子们都站了起来，又喊又拍，”他哽咽着说。A.uniform制服；B.application应用；C.certificate结业证书；D.license执照。根据前文“Lastfall,Robertgraduatedfromtheuniversity”可知，罗恩从大学毕业了，所以是领取结业证书。故选C项。

51．考查动词短语辨析。“当我走过舞台，领取我的证书时，孩子们都站了起来，又喊又拍，”他哽咽着说。A.slidaway溜走了；B.gaveup放弃；C.brokein闯入；D.chokedout哽咽。根据后文“Ihadtoholdbackthetears.”可知是哽咽着说。故选D项。

52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他希望他的故事能给其他面临同样困难的人带来希望。A.emotional感情的；B.identical相同的；C.financial财政的；D.abstract抽象的。根据前文“Hehopesthathisstorywillgivehopetoothers”可推知，他的故事应该是给有同样困难的人带来希望。故选B项。

53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有一天我将无法做到这一点，我完全预料到这一点。A.enjoy享受；B.reject拒绝；C.doubt怀疑；D.expect预料。根据前文“HiswordsringtrueforRonRobert,amandiagnosedwithAlzheimer’sdisease”可知，罗恩患有阿尔茨海默病，所以总有一天他会忘记所有，这可以预料到到。故选D项。

54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦诺和罗伯特的故事提醒我们，年龄和疾病不需要定义我们。A.save挽救；B.define定义；C.distinguish区分；D.witness见证。根据前文，麦诺即使85岁了，依旧跑马拉松，罗伯特那怕有阿尔茨海默病，依然去考取学士学位，他们没有因为年龄和疾病而自暴自弃，所以此处应是年龄和疾病不需要定义我们。故选B项。

55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论面临什么样的挑战，我们都可以选择追求自己的激情，过充实的生活。A.scholarship奖学金；B.fitness健身；C.passion激情；D.career职业。根据后文“andlivelifetothefullest”可知，空处应是和此处对应，结合选项，应是C项“passion激情”符合文意。故选C项。

写作：第一节：

DearMike,

HearingthatyouarecomingtoChina,Iammorethandelightedtorecommendsomeplacesofinterest(touristattractions)toyou.

Asoneofthegreatwondersintheworld,theGreatWallattractsalotoftourists.Itshistoryandmagnificentappearanceleaveadeepimpressiononitsvisitors.Ifyoulikeclimbingmountains,MountHuaiswhatyoucan’tmiss,whichisfamousforitswonderfulsceneryanduniquecharacteristics.

Hopemyrecommendationwillbehelpful.Wishyouanicejourney!Wheneveryouneedhelp,pleasedon’thesitatetoletmeknow.

Yours，

LiHua

第二节：

【答案】Fromtheparkinglotsteppedoutapoorly-dressedman,walkingwithdifficultytowardme.Isawhisunbalancedshouldersandawkwardfigure.Hishairwasamessandhisshirtwasdirty.Istoppedringingthebell,wonderingwhathewasgoingtodo.Hepulledsomechangeoutofhiswornpocketandreachedtowardsthebucket.Icouldn'thelpbutsay,"Thankyou,sir."Heturnedtosmile.Themoneyhedonatedwasnotalot,butitwasclearlyalottohim.Thisactofcharity,thoughnotmuch,wasworthsomuchmorethandonationsgivenbythosewhowerebetteroff.

从停车场从一个衣着不好的男人走出来，艰难地朝我走去。我看到了他那不平衡的肩膀和尴尬的身材。他的头发很乱，衬衫也很脏。我不再按铃了，不知道他要做什么。他从破旧的口袋里掏出一些零钱，伸手向水桶走去。我忍不住要说，“谢谢你，先生。”他转身微笑起来。他捐的钱并不多，但显然对他来说是很多的。这项慈善行为虽然不多，但比那些富裕的捐款有价值得多。

Inspiredbyhisgenerosity,Icontinuedtoringmybellhappily.Thebellrangsomerrilythatitattractedmorepeople.Ibroadlysmiledateveryonewhoapproachedme,feelingmeshamefulinsideaboutmyunwillingnessandresistancewhengiventhetask.ItwasstillchillybutIwasbathedinthesunshineofkindness.Manysaythatthesedayspeoplearebecomingmoreandmoreselfish.IsaythatwhoeverbelievesthatneedstogoandringabellforacharityasIdid.

受他慷慨的启发，我继续高兴地按铃。钟响得很愉快，所以它吸引了更多的人。我对所有走近我的人哈哈一笑，当我接受任务时，我的不情愿和抵抗感到可耻。天气仍然很冷，但我却沐浴在善良的阳光下。许多人说，现在人们已经变得越来越自私了。我说，那些有这种想法的人都要像我一样去为慈善来敲铃募捐。

【解析】

本文以态度变化为线索展开，讲述了一开始对于摇铃的任务很抗拒，在执行过程中感受到了人性的温暖与伟大，慢慢的开始接受并积极起来的故事。

1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“一个衣衫褴褛的男人从停车场出来，艰难地向我走来。”可知，第一段可描写通过这个男人的捐赠态度发生改变。

②由第二段首句内容“受他慷慨大方的鼓舞，我继续愉快地按门铃。”可知，第二段可描写感受到人性的温暖，反思自己。

2.续写线索：不情愿——后悔——感动——积极——感悟

3.词汇激活

行为类

①向某人走过来：walktoward/upto

②掏出：pulloutof/take/pickout

情绪类

①感谢：thanksbfor/showone’sappreciation/gratitude/begrateful

②感到羞耻：beashamedof/feelashamed

【点睛】

[高分句型1]:Istoppedringingthebell,wonderingwhathewasgoingtodo.这句话运用了what引导的宾语从句。

[高分句型2]：Themoneyhedonatedwasnotalot,butitwasclearlyalottohim.这句话运用了省略关系代词的定语从句。

[高分句型3]：Thisactofcharity,thoughnotmuch,wasworthsomuchmorethandonationsgivenbythosewhowerebetteroff.这句话运用了who引导的定语从句。

听力原文：

1.【原文】W:Thatfashionshowlastnightwassoawkward!DidyouseethedresstheymademewearIwentredinthefacewhenIhadtoposeinfrontofallthosepeople!

M:Youlookedgreat!Iwasveryproudofyou.

2.【原文】W:DidyouheartheannouncementOurflighthasbeendelayeduntil10:00p.m.

M:Oh,no.Whatarewegoingtodoforfourhours

W:Isuggestwegotoarestaurantandhaveoureveningmeal.

3.【原文】W:WheneverIseeyoueatinganicecream,Iwanttotakeabitofitmyself!Italwayslookssotasty!

M:Thenwhywouldn’tyoubuysometoeat

W:Mydoctoradvisedmenottoeatfrozenfoods.

4.【原文】M:I’vegottwocheapticketsfortonight’sballgame.They’re$10intotal.

W:That’sagoodprice.It’sevencheaperthanahotdogorabeer.

5.【原文】W:Whyareyoustilllyingonthebed,MartinYouneedtocatchtheflightat8:00a.m.tomorrowmorning.Youshouldimmediatelystartpackingup.

M:Don’tworry,Mom.I’llgetupat5:30a.m.tomorrowandthatwillleavemeanhourbeforethetaxipicksmeup.

6-7【原文】W:Hi,John.It’sMaria.Thehostessyoulike,thewomanwhofilmselephantsinAfricaandtigersinIndiashe’sdoingaspecialprogramtonight.

M:IsshegoingbacktoAfrica

W:Well,thistimeshe’svisitingtheSouthPole,tostudysomeofthewildlifethere.Itlooksliketheyhadadifficulttimemakingtheprogram.Therewerenotrainsthereandtheweatherwassobadthattheycouldn’tflythere...Ittooktwoweeksjusttogettherebyship.

M:That’llbeinteresting,thanks!

8-10【原文】W:Oh,I’msosorry!Ididn’tmeantohityourcar.Mybabywascryinginthebackseat.Igotalittleconcernedanddidn’tpayattentiontomydriving.

M:That’sokay.Let’spullovertothesideoftheroadtoletthesepeoplebehindusgetby.

W:Goodidea...OK,shouldwecallthepoliceormyinsurancecompanyOh,I’veneverbeeninanaccidentbefore.

M:I’lltellyouwhat—Ihaveascratch(划痕)onmypassenger-sidedoor.Itwillcostmeabout$100togetitfixed.That’snotmuch,sowhydon’twekeeptheinsurancecompanyandthepoliceoutofthis

W:WouldyoudothatThatwillsavemealotoftrouble.Areyousureyoudon’twantmore

M:Ihavekids,andbillstopaytoo.Iknowwhatit’slike.

W:Youaresokind.Here,take$150.

11-13【原文】W:Youwereoutthewholeafternoon,Alex.Whatdidyoudo

M:Itookawalkbymyself.

W:Youjustkeptwalkingandwalkingforfourhours

M:Actually,it’snotsoboring.Walkinginthewoodsisagrandadventure.Yourfeetcantakeyoutothemostamazingplaces.

W:Whatdidyoudointhewoods

M:Ismelttheflowers,lookedatthebirds,andyeah,Ipickedmanytreeleaves.Iwillmakebookmarkswiththem.Look!

W:Aren’ttheybeautiful

M:ThenImetBobatthelake.Hewasfishingwhilehiskidswerehavingaswim.

W:Didyoutalktohim

M:No,Iwalkedonandtookalotofpictures.Thereisjustsomuchouttheretosee.

14-17【原文】M:Beforeyourfirstday,youshouldknowsomenecessaryrules.

W:Great,thanks.Thiswillbemyfirsttimeholdingthistypeofjob.Yourtrainingwouldbeveryhelpful.

M:Mypleasure.Iknowyou’rebusywithclasses—therearesixofmyrestaurant’semployeeswhoarealsoinuniversity.Butwhenyou’reworking,Ineedyoutogive100%effort.

W:I’maverymotivatedworker,Ben.IpromiseIwon’tletyoudown.

M:Thanks,Cindy.First,wedon’tprovideuniformshere.Pleasewearawhitetopandblackpants.Ifyouneedhelpfindingitems,Icanrecommendsomestores.

W:Ihaveplentyofclotheslikethat.Thanks.

M:OK.Next,you’vebeeneatingatthisrestaurantsinceyoustarteduniversitytwoyearsago,butworkingherewillbeverydifferent.Ourserviceisfast-paced(快节奏的)andrequiresconstantcommunication.

W:Oh,I’mnowslightlynervousaboutnothavingenoughtimetolearnandprepareforthisposition.

M:Don’tworry,Cindy.I’llhelpyoulearnaslongasyouareseriousaboutthejob.

18-20【原文】Wepeopleareeasytargetsforfluineveryseason.Itmakesuswonderwhywecan’tfindawaytototallygetridofitTheansweristhatthere’reactuallyhundredsofkindsofvirusesaroundus.Wecan’tseeandtouchthem,andweneverknowwhichonewewillgetinfectedwith,soit’simpossibletofindacureforeachone.Whenavirusattacksourbody,it’shardtodetachourselvesfromit.Wewillfeelawfulbecausewecan’tbreathewell.Thevirusraisestemperatureofourbodies,andmakesusgetflu.Buttheheatofourbodyiskillingthevirusatthesametime.Besides,wemayalsohaveasorethroatorarunnynosetopreventthevirusfrominvadingourcells.Differentpeoplehavedifferentsymptoms.InChina,somepeoplemighteatnutritiousfoodtoimprovetheirhealthandfitness,somepeopleonlytakehotbathsanddrinkwarmwater,andsomepeopletakemedicines.However,there’soneinterestingthingtonotice.Someexpertssaytakingmedicineswhenwehavefluisharmfultoourhealth.Thereasonwhythevirusstaysinourbodylongeristhatourbodycan’tdevelopawaytofightagainstandkillit.

答案第1页，共2页A.Inapolicestation.B.Ontheroad.C.Ataninsurancecompany.

常德市重点中学2023-2024高三上学期第一次月考9.Whatdidthemanfirstsuggest

A.Talkingtothepeoplebehind.

英语

B.Pullingovertothesideoftheroad.

120150C.Gettinghiscarfixedimmediately.时量：分钟满分：分

10.Howdothespeakersdealwiththesituationintheend

A.Theysettleitbetweenthemselves.

第Ⅰ卷B.Theygothroughtheirinsurance.

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)C.Theycallthepolice.

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon

到答题卡上。

A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewenthunting.C.Heplantedtrees.

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

12.WhatdidAlexbringback

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。13.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim

1.WhatdidthewomandolastnightA.Swimming.B.Takingpictures.C.Fishing.

A.Sheboughtanewdress.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

B.Sheattendedafashionshow.14.WhatisBenprobably

C.Shemadeanawkwardspeech.A.Acook.B.Ateacher.C.Amanager.

2.Wherearethespeakersnow15.WhatshouldCindywearatwork

A.Attheairport.B.Atarestaurant.C.Athome.A.Blackpants.B.Auniform.C.Awhitedress.

3.Whydoesn’tthewomaneaticecream16.WhendidCindyprobablyfirstvisittherestaurant

A.Shedoesn’tlikeit.B.Itistooexpensive.C.Itisbadforherhealth.A.Sixmonthsago.B.Oneyearago.C.Twoyearsago.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout17.WhyisCindyworriedaboutherjob

A.Thehotdog.B.Thebeer.C.Thetickets.A.Sheisnotgoodatcommunication.

5.WhenwillthetaxiarriveatMartin’shouseB.Shedoesn’thavetherightclothes.

A.At5:30a.m.B.At6:30a.m.C.At8:00a.m.C.Shedoesn’thaveenoughtimetolearnforit.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中18.Whyhaven’tpeoplefoundtreatmentsfortheflu

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小

A.It’stooexpensivetodevelopmedicines.

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

667B.Therearetoomanykindsofviruses.听第段材料，回答第、题。

6.WhichplaceisthehostessvisitingthistimeC.Theyareunwillingtoputmuchintomedicines.

A.India.B.Africa.C.TheSouthPole.19.Whatisonesymptomofthefluaccordingtothespeaker

7.HowdidthehostesstraveltotheplaceA.Arunnynose.B.Lowtemperature.C.Highbloodpressure.

A.Byship.B.Byair.C.Bytrain.20.Whatdosomescientistssayabouttakingmedicines

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。A.Itcausesdamagetoourorgans.

8.WherearethespeakersB.Itdoesharmtopeople’shealth.

C.Ithelpsustorecoverquickly.

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第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)Requiring18monthsofhardtraining,theentiretriptookeightchallengingweeksforRothwellto

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AntiguaonFebruary6.“Ilikeachallenge!”explainsFrankonhisfundraisingsite.“In2023,Ispent

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Somelibrariesuseuniquearchitecturetoencouragevisitorstoexploretheshelvesandsettledownwasonlythe10thpersonevertocircumnavigateNorthandSouthAmerica.”

withanewbook,oruserovinglibrariestobringbookstohard-to-reachpopulations.NomatterhowInastatement,HilaryEvans,chiefexecutiveofAlzheimer'sResearchUK,said,“We'rehonoredto

theyachieveit,thesenovellibrariesarekeepingthemagicofreadingalive.havesuchamazingsupportfromFrank.Hiscourageanddeterminationhelpedhimtocompletehisepic

BeachLibrary(Albena,Bulgaria)challengeandraise1millionfordementia(痴呆）research.”

Readingabookonthebeachisaclassic,andinBulgaria,onelibraryencouragestouristtodojust“Thisincredibleamountwillbeahugebenefittothegroundbreakingresearchwecarryouthereat

that.Thewhite,weatherresistantshelveslinedupnotfarfromthesurffeature6,000booksin15Alzheimer'sResearchUK,aswecontinueourmissiontobringaboutlife-changingtreatmentsfor

languagessoeveryvisitorcanfindtheperfectreadtoenjoywhilebathedinthesunshine.peopleaffectedbydementia,”addedEvans.

TheCamelLibraryService(NorthEasternProvince,Kenya)CrossingthefinishlinewasanemotionalmomentforRothwell.Hesaid,“Iamoncloudnine!Iset

TofightlowliteracyratesinthedesertofKenya,thegovernmentcreatedamovablelibraryoutinDecemberwishingtoraise1millionforAlzheimer'sResearchUKbutIneverthoughtI'd

composedofninecamelsbringingbookstovillages.Thelibrarytravelsfourdaysaweekservingtheactuallyachieveit.Attimes,thechallengewasincrediblytough,withroughseas,hugewaves,and

region.Currentlytheservicefocusesonchildren,butwithmorefundingtheyplantoincreasetheirmissingmywife,Judith.Butasexhaustingasitwas,itwasalltotallyworthit.”

reachbothindistanceandthetitlestheycarry.Healsosaid,“Havingreceivedhundredsofmessagesfrompeoplewho,likeme,havewitnessed

SeikeiUniversityLibrary(Tokyo,Japan)theheartbreakofdementia,IamproudtohaveraisedsuchanincredibleamountinhonorofRogerand

Librariesareusuallyknownfortheirquietatmosphere,butthisoneencouragesconversation.Theeveryoneelsewhohasexperiencedthedestructionitcauses.”

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uninterruptedstudy,whilealsobeingbeneficialtoothermethodsoflearning;theyserveasperfectspotsA．ToraisemoneyforRogertoreceivetreatment.

forstudygroupsandlivelydiscussions.B．Tocallonpeopletochallengethemselves.

MacquarieUniversityLibrary(Sydney,Australia)C．TocollectmoneyforAlzheimer'sresearch.

Asurprisingcombinationofcutting-edgeandsustainable,thisbuilding,featuringagreenroof,wasD．Tophotographtherareviewofseasandwaves.

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21．WhoismorelikelytovisittheCamelLibraryC．Ingreatshape.D．Inwildexcitement.

A．Thegovernmentofficials.B．KidsinthedesertofKenya.26．WhatwordsbestdescribeRothwell

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23．WhichlibraryisagoodexampleofgoinggreenC

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