天津市六校联考2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精PAGE27-版权所有@高考资源网学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2020~2021学年度第一学期期末六校联考高一英语本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。第I卷选择题（共80分)第一部分：听力理解:（共两节，满分15分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1。Whatdoesthemanexpectthewomantodo?A.Studyinuniversity。B.TraveltoSingapore.C。Writeareference（推荐信）forhim.2.Howdothespeakersfeelabouttoday’spaper?A.Shocked。B.Amused.C。Uninterested.3。Whatdiscount(折扣)willthespeakersget？A。30%.B。50%。C。70%。4.Whatwasthewomandissatisfiedwithaboutthemovie？A。Thespecialeffects.B.Theacting。C。Thelength。5。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inastore.B。Onaplane。C。Inanoffice.第二节（共10小题;每题1分,满分10分)听下面三段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。6。Whenwillthemancomeback?A。Around5o’clock.B.Around6o'clock.C.Around7o’clock.7.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Fatheranddaughter。B.Husbandandwife.C.Hostandbabysitter。8。Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherlife？A。Boring.B。Relaxing。C.Interesting.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题.9。Whatdidthemanplantodotomorrowatfirst?A.Gohiking。B.Gofishing.C。Gohunting。10.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketonightaccordingtotheforecast？A.Pleasant。B。Windy。C。Rainy。11.Whatdidthewomanaskthemantobring？A.Boots.B.Food.C。Raincoats.听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。12。WheredoesJanecomefrom？A。Japan.B.England。C。America.13。WhatdidJanethinkthespeakerwasdoingwhileinthebathroom?A.Laughing.B。Arguing。C.Crying。14.Howdidthespeakerfindouthowtocookalobster(龙虾）?A。Byaskingherhusband。B.BycheckingtheInternet.C.Bytalkingtoaneighbor。15.Whathappenedtothelobsterintheend？A.Itwassetfree.B。Itwasgivenaway。C。ItwascookedbyJane第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1。—Ihaveapieceofgoodnewstotellyou.Ihavewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.—_________!Youdeserveit.A.Comeon B.Congratulations C。Takeiteasy D.Bestwishes【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我有一个好消息要告诉你。我在演讲比赛中得了一等奖。——祝贺你！这是你应得的.A。Comeon加油；B.Congratulations。祝贺；C.Takeiteasy放轻松；D。Bestwishes一切都好。根据句意尤其Ihavewonfirstprizeinthespeechcontest可知，此处用“祝贺你”符合语境。故选B。2.MysisterhasbeeninShanghaiforayear.However，shedoesn’tthinkshewillever_______tothefastpaceoflifethere。A.adapt B。adopt C。contribute D.add【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意:我姐姐在上海已经一年了。然而，她认为自己永远无法适应那里快节奏的生活。A。adapt适应；B。adopt收养；C.contribute促进；D.add增加.由句意“我姐姐在上海已经一年了”与however（然而）构成的转折关系可知，她认为自己无法“适应"那里的快节奏生活，短语adaptto表示“适应……"，故选A项。

3。Ifyouare______aboutwhatSamisreading,justgointohisroomandaskhim。A.generous B。cautious C。curious D。obvious【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你对山姆所读的感到好奇,就到他的房间去问他。A.generous慷慨的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.curious好奇的；D。obvious显然的。becuriousabout对……感到好奇。根据“justgointohisroomandaskhim。”可知，对山姆所读的感到好奇.故选C.4.Successcomesfromdailyhabits，determinationandhardefforts.______，nobodycansucceedcasually.A.However B。Therefore C.Instead D。Besides【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析.句意：成功来自于日常的习惯、决心和努力.因此，没有人能随随便便成功.A。However然而；B。Therefore因此;C.Instead相反；D.Besides此外。根据句意可知，前一句表示原因，空后表示结果，所以此处需用副词therefore。故选B。5。—Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?-IwenttoTibetand________thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.A。stayed B。wouldstay C.hadstayed D.amstaying【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：—-好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？——我去了西藏，并且在那里待了一年，作为一名志愿者在那里教书.and连接并列谓语，and之前是一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式，陈述过去事实。故选A。6.Don’tworry.Iamsureyourmissingglasseswill_______soonerorlater.A.turnup B.makeup C.pickup D.drawup【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析.句意：别担心。我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。A。turnup出现；B。makeup编造；C.pickup挑选；D.drawup指定.根据前文安慰之语“Don’tworry。”可知,此处指丢失的眼镜迟早会出现。故选A.7.Nomatterhowoldyouare,youwon’tsaynotopingpong,whichdeliversmanymore________thananyothersport。A.factors B.benefits C.requests D.barriers【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:不管你多大，你都不会对乒乓球说不，乒乓球比其他运动带来的益处要多得多。A.factors因素;B。benefits益处；C.requests要求；D.barriers障碍。由语意可知，不管你多大,你都不会对乒乓球说不，说明乒乓球应是可以给人带来好处，比其他运动带来的益处要多得多。故选B项。8。China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries________itsroleininternationalaffairs。A.recognizing B.beingrecognized C.toberecognized D.recognized【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。9.Awiderangeofproductshavebeendeveloped______customers’demands.A。inresponseto B.regardlessof C。inreturnfor D.thanksto【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我们根据客户的需求开发了各种各样的产品。A。inresponseto对……回应；B。regardlessof不管，不顾；C.inreturnfor作为回报;D.thanksto多亏。根据空后“customers’demands.”可知，空处需用固定短语inresponseto,表示响应顾客的需要.故选A。10。—MayIspeaktoKate，please?—Kate？You_____havedialedthewrongnumber。We'vegotnoKatehere。A。would B。might C。should D.must【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情态动词+havedone.句意：——我可以和凯特说话吗？——凯特？你一定拨错号码了。我们这里没有凯特。A。wouldhavedone本来会做；B。mighthavedone过去可能做了;C。shouldhavedone本应该做(未做）；D.musthavedone过去一定做了。根据后文“We’vegotnoKatehere。”可知,空处需用musthavedone，表示对过去情况的肯定推测。故选D。11。Manyteacherslikesurfingtheinternet，_______theymayfindalotoffantasticpicturesandusefulvideosaboutteaching。A.which B.where C。when D。that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：许多老师喜欢上网，在那里他们可以找到很多好的图片和有用的教学视频。句中先行词为internet，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选B。12。Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide________themountainclimberwasrescued。A。who B。thatC.when D.how【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意为:是在当地向导的帮助下，登山者才被营救出来.分析句子可知,withthehelpofthelocalguide，themountainclimberwasrescued。是完整的句子，故考查强调句型，强调句型的结构是:Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that。。.,故答案为B项.【点睛】13._________,wehadintendedtogotoItaly，butthenwewonthetriptoGreece.A。Originally B。Obviously C.Slightly D。Totally【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：本来我们打算去意大利，但是后来我们赢得了去希腊的机会。A。Originally最初，本来；B.Obviously明显地；C.Slightly轻微地；D。Totally完全地。根据后文“butthenwewonthetriptoGreece。"可知，空处需用副词originally，表示本来打算去意大利。故选A。14。—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.—Exactly，_________they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords。A.ifonly B.nowthat C.asif D。evenif【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意:-—一些中国学生发现在伦敦时，理解当地人很困难。-—确实是。即使他们已经学了许多语法，知道了许多单词。A.ifonly只要；B。nowthat既然；C.asif好像；D。evenif即使。根据后面的exactly，“确实”，可知,后者同意前者所讲，“许多中国学生确实理解不了当地人”，因此和后面“他们学了许多语法和单词”是让步关系。故选D。【点睛】15。—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—________。Iftimepermits，ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends。A.Uptoyou B.Itdepends C。Nokidding D。Nevermind【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：-—这个周末你打算做什么？——看情况而定。如果时间允许的话，我可能和我的朋友去上海。A。Uptoyou由你而定；B.Itdepends看情况而定；C。Nokidding不是开玩笑;D。Nevermind没关系。根据if条件状语从句的提示可知，B项符合语境,表示看情况而定。故选B。第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）KimStemplewasaspecial-educationteacher.In2012，shefoundherselfinBostonhospitalbeing___16___foroneofseveraldiseasesshehadbeendiagnosed（诊断)with.ThenormallyenergeticStemplewasnaturallygettingvery___17___。Andthenafriendgaveheramedal。Beforeshegottoo___18___toexercise，Stemplehadbeenamarathonrunner。Themedalcamefroma___19___partnerwhohadjust___20___ahalfmarathoninLasVegasandhopedthemedalwouldactasakindof___21___。Itworkedlikemagic。AfterStemplehungthemedalonthewall,other___22___saidtheywantedmedalstoo。ThatgotStemple___23___。“Amedalisasimplewaytogivea___24___message,”shetoldothers。Andsowasbornhercharity,WeFinishTogether，which___25___medalsfromstrangers—runners,dancers，swimmers,singers,andevenspellingbeewinners—andgivesthemtoallsortsofpeople___26___。Peoplewhohavereceivedthemedalshave___27___hospitalpatients，peoplefromhomelessshelters,etc.Partoftheprocessinvolvesthe___28___ownerwritingapersonalizednoteontheribbon（绶带)。“Thishelpsthem___29___withsomeone，"saysStemple。“Iftheyreceiveamedal，theyknowsomeone___30___。”Canasimplemedal___31___makeadifference？Yes，saysJoanMusarra，who___32___fromaseriouslungdisease.“WhenIopenedmypackagecontainingmynew___33___andthenotesofpositive,warmthoughts，Iwasvery___34___,"shewrotetoStemple。“Atthatmoment,Iwassittingonmysofabreathingthroughanoxygencannula(氧气管)becausemylungsweresoweak.It___35___somuchtometofeelthatIamnotalone。”16。A.checked B.accepted C。visited D.treated17.A。friendly B.unhappy C。generous D。impolite18。A。sick B.tired C。lazy D.busy19.A.dancing B。teaching C。racing D.playing20.A。entered B。finished C.trainedfor D。heardof21.A。encouragement B.assessment C。experiment D.punishment22.A.doctors B。patients C.singers D。runners23.A.succeeding B.breathing C.thinking D。worrying24。A。secret B.brief C。strange D。positive25。A。collects B.protects C.wins D。separates26。A。inneed B.inplace C。inaction D。inpower27。A。met B.included C.thanked D.ignored28.A。innocent B.beneficial C.current D.original29.A.compete B.connect C.agree D.compare30。A.appears B.complains C。cares D。pays31。A.hardly B。normally C.suddenly D。really32。A.suffers B.comes C.differs D.hears33.A。book B.tool C。medal D。photo34。A。scared B.surprised C.confused D.excited35.A。lends B.sells C.means D。adds【答案】16。D17.B18。A19.C20.B21。A22.B23。C24。D25。A26。A27.B28。D29.B30.C31。D32.A33。C34.D35.C【解析】本文为记叙文.文章记叙了作者在医院治病期间把朋友送的奖章挂到墙上作为一种鼓励,其他病人也想要。于是作者成立了一个专门收集奖章，把奖章发送给有需要的人的慈善组织（WeFinishTogether)。收到奖牌的人备受鼓舞，感觉到自己并不孤单,还有很多人关心着他们。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2012年，她发现自己在波士顿医院接受几种疾病中的一种治疗.A.checked检查;B。accepted接受；C。visited拜访；D.treated治疗；对待。根据前文“shefoundherselfinBostonhospital”以及后文“severaldiseasesshehadbeendiagnosed”可知，她发现自己正在接受治疗。故选D项。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意:平日精力充沛的坦普尔自然变得非常不高兴。A.friendly友好的；B。unhappy不高兴的，不开心的；C.generous慷慨的；D。impolite不礼貌的。根据前文“shefoundherselfinBostonhospitalbeing1foroneofseveraldiseases"可知，她因为自己生病住院治疗而感到不开心。故选B项。18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在斯坦普尔病得不能锻炼之前，她是一名马拉松运动员.A。sick生病的，不舒服的；B.tired疲惫的；C.lazy懒惰的；D.busy忙碌的.根据前文“shefoundherselfinBostonhospitalbeing1foroneofseveraldiseases”可知,她生病了.故选A项.【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：这枚奖牌来自一位刚刚在拉斯维加斯完成半程马拉松比赛的比赛伙伴，他希望这枚奖牌能成为一种鼓励。A。dancing跳舞的；B。teaching教书的；C。racing比赛的；D。playing玩耍的。根据后文“whohadjustfinishedahalfmarathon”可知，金牌是来自于完成半程马拉松比赛的比赛伙伴。故选C项.【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这枚奖牌来自一位刚刚在拉斯维加斯完成半程马拉松比赛的比赛伙伴，他希望这枚奖牌能成为一种鼓励。A。entered进入;B.finished完成;C。trainedfor为…训练；D。heardof听说。根据前文“Themedalcamefroma4partner”可知，比赛伙伴获得了金牌，说明他完成了比赛。故选B项。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这枚奖牌来自一位刚刚在拉斯维加斯完成半程马拉松比赛的比赛伙伴，他希望这枚奖牌能成为一种鼓励。A。encouragement鼓励；B。assessment评价,评定;C.experiment实验;D。punishment惩罚。根据前文“Themedalcamefroma4partner”以及下文“otherpatientssaidtheywantedmedalstoo”可知，奖牌的获得者把奖牌送给了斯坦普尔，是用来鼓励她，其他病人听说之后也想要这种奖牌作鼓励。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在斯坦普尔把奖牌挂在墙上之后，其他病人也说他们想要勋章。A。doctors医生；B。patients病人；C.singers歌手;D.runners奔跑者。根据上文“shefoundherselfinBostonhospital"可知，她在医院接受治疗，由此推知，此处是指其他的病人也想要奖牌作为鼓励。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这引起了斯坦普尔的思考.A。succeeding成功；B.breathing呼吸；C.thinking思考；D.worrying担心.根据前文“other7saidtheywantedmedalstoo."和下文的““Amedalisasimplewaytogivea9message,””可知,其他的病人也想要奖牌作为鼓励，这件事引发了她的思考。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉别人“奖牌是传递积极信息的一种简单方式。”A.secret秘密的；B.brief简短的；C.strange陌生的；D.positive积极的。根据前文“andhopedthemedalwouldactasakindof6。”可知，获奖者把奖牌送给斯坦普尔，希望这枚奖牌能成为一种鼓励,所以奖牌传递的是一种积极的信息,且下文的“thenotesofpositive”也是暗示，故选D项.【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的慈善机构“我们一起完成”(WeFinishTogether）就这样诞生了,它从陌生人那里收集奖牌-—跑步者、舞者、游泳者、歌手，甚至拼字比赛的获胜者——并把它们送给各种需要的人。A.collects收集；B.protects保护；C.wins获胜；D。separates分离.根据后文“medalsfromstrangers—runners，dancers,swimmers,singers，andevenspellingbeewinners—andgivesthemtoallsortsofpeople11。"可知，该空应为收集奖牌,分给有需要的人.故选A项。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析.句意：她的慈善机构“我们一起完成”（WeFinishTogether）就这样诞生了,它从陌生人那里收集奖牌--跑步者、舞者、游泳者、歌手，甚至拼字比赛的获胜者——并把它们送给各种需要的人。A.inneed需要帮助的；B.inplace在适当的地方；C。inaction在运转；D。inpower执政的,掌权的.根据上文“other7saidtheywantedmedalstoo.”可知,其他的病人也想要奖牌作为鼓励，因此收集奖牌是给需要的人。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：获得勋章的人包括医院的病人、无家可归者和收容所的人等.A.met遇到；B.included包括；C。thanked感谢;D.ignored忽视,不理睬.根据后文“hospitalpatients,peoplefromhomelessshelters,etc."可知，获得勋章的人包括医院的病人、无家可归者收容所的人等。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：部分过程包括奖牌原始所有者在丝带上写上个性化的便条。A。innocent无辜的,无罪的；B。beneficial有益的,有好处的；C.current现在的，最近的；D.original原来的，原始的。根据上文“10medalsfromstrangers”可知，是奖牌的原始拥有者在丝带上写便条。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析.句意:这有助于他们与他人建立联系。A.compete竞赛，比赛；B。connect联系；C。agree同意；D.compare比较。根据下文“theyknowsomeone15”可知，他们知道有人关心他们，表明了奖牌有助于他们与其他人建立联系。故选B项.【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他们获得了一枚勋章，他们就知道有人关心他们。A。appears出现；B.complains抱怨；C。cares关心，照顾;D。pays支付.根据上文“iftheyreceiveamedal”可知，他们收到奖牌,表示有人关心他们。故选C项。【31题详解】考查副词词词义辨析。句意：一枚简单的奖牌真的能起作用吗？A.hardly几乎不;B.normally正常地;C.suddenly突然地；D。really真正地。根据后文“Yes”以及“WhenIopenedmypackagecontainingmynewmedalandthenotesofpositive,warmthoughts,Iwasveryexcited，”可知，奖牌真的能够给病人带来鼓励，真的起作用。故选D项.【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的，患有严重肺病的JoanMusarra说道。A.suffers遭受,患...。。。;B。comes来自；C。differs不同；D。hears听到。根据“aseriouslungdisease”可知，JoanMusarra患有严重的肺病.故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我打开装着我的新奖牌和充满积极、温暖想法的纸条的包裹时,我非常兴奋。A。book书本；B.tool工具;C。medal奖牌;D。photo照片.根据上文“Peoplewhohavereceivedthemedalshaveincludedhospitalpatients,peoplefromhomelessshelters，etc.”可知，患有肺病的JoanMusarra收到了奖牌。故选C项.【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我打开装着我的新奖牌和充满积极、温暖想法的纸条的包裹时，我非常兴奋。A。scared害怕的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.confused困惑的；D。excited兴奋的。根据前文“Iopenedmypackagecontainingmynewmedalandthenotesofpositive,warmthoughts”可知,作者打开装着新奖牌和充满积极、温暖想法的纸条的包裹时，她的心情是很兴奋的。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：能感觉到自己并不孤单，这对我来说意义重大。A.lends借出；B.sells出售;C.means意味着；D。adds补充。根据后文“feelthatIamnotalone"可知,奖牌使得JoanMusarra感到不孤独，这对她来说意义重大。故选C项。第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AJOHNWINSTER6：30pm-—11:00pmFreeattheMinackTheatre。Doyouknowwho’splayinginyourdistrict？We’rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract?Ifso,comeearlytothetalkat6：30pmbyJulesSkye，asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.DAVIDBROWN7：00pm—-11:30pmComedyattheNovellaTheatre。ComeandseeDavidBremenperform。He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene。Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest。DavidBremenreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh！Ourbarisopenfrom6：30pmfordrinksandfinefoods.BENJAMINSSTUDIO5:30pm--8：00pmThursdaysattheRoyalOperaHouseThisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh。Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years’experienceofteachingcomedy.Hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun。AneveningwithBenjaminwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny.REDSCARF7:30pm——11：30pmCityMusicWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusicisagreateveningout.RedScarfperformsongsfromhernewbest-sellingCD，withStephenHoughonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian，withexcellentmeatandfreshfish，pizzasandpasta（面食).Bookearlytogetatable。Ourbarisopenallday，andservescocktails，coffee，beerandwhitewine.36.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced?A.JulesSkye. B。DavidBrown。C。RedScarf。 D。StephenHough.37.Wherecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?ATheMinackTheatre. B。TheNovellaTheatre.C.TheRoyalOperaHouse. D.CityMusicWorld.38.WhatdoweknowaboutBenjamin’sStudio？A.ItisheldeveryThursday. B.Itisrunbyafamousclub。C.Itlaststwohourseachtime。 D.Itrequiresmembershipstatus。39。WhatcanpeopledointheCityMusicWorld?A.ListentoRedScarf'sbest—sellingCD.B.Learnhowtoplaythepiano.C。Readbookswhilewaitingforatable.D。EnjoyfoodsofItalianflavors。40。What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toadvertisefourplacesforpeopletoeatout。B。Tocallonpeopletojoinfourclubs。C。Tointroducefourplacesforentertainment.D.Toshowfourfamousartistsintheaterperformance。【答案】36.A37.B38。A39.D40。C【解析】【分析】本文是四则广告.文章主要介绍了有关音乐、喜剧活动的四个娱乐场所。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据JOHNWINSTER中的Ifso，comeearlytothetalkat6：30pmbyJulesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer.He’sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic.（如果是这样，那就早点来参加成功的唱片制作人朱尔斯·斯凯（JulesSkye）下午6:30的演讲吧。他将谈论如何找到合适的人来创作你的音乐）可知,JulesSkye会帮助你找到合适的音乐制作人。故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据DAVIDBROWN中的ComeandseeDavidBremenperform。He’sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.Thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest。（来看看DavidBremen的表演吧。他是喜剧界最搞笑的单口喜剧演员。这场快乐的表演将取悦所有人，从年轻人到老年人）可知，不同年龄阶段的人们都可以在TheNovellaTheatre里开怀大笑。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据BENJAMINSSTUDIO中的5：30pm——8：00pmThursdaysattheRoyalOperaHouse（每周星期四下午5:30—8：00皇家歌剧院)可知,Benjamin'sStudio是每周星期四下午5：30-8:00举行。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据REDSCARF中的ThemenuisItalian，withexcellentmeatandfreshfish，pizzasandpasta(面食)。（菜单是意大利菜，有上等的肉和新鲜的鱼、比萨饼和意大利面）可知，人们可以在CityMusicWorld享受意大利口味的美食。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,文章主要介绍了有关音乐、喜剧活动的四个娱乐场所，结合选项，故选C.【点睛】做阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。如第4小题,WhatcanpeopledointheCityMusicWorld?在城市音乐的世界里，人们能做些什么呢?根据REDSCARF中的ThemenuisItalian，withexcellentmeatandfreshfish，pizzasandpasta（面食)。（菜单是意大利菜，有上等的肉和新鲜的鱼、比萨饼和意大利面）可知，人们可以在CityMusicWorld享受意大利口味的美食。故选D。BWhilemost4—year—oldsaremakingmudpiesorsellinglemonade，AustinPerineofBirmingham,Alabamadecidedtogoonestepfurther。Austinfeedsthehungryandhomelesspopulationthroughoutthecityinaneffortto“showlove”tothosewhoneed“foodandsmiles”.“Showlove”，accordingtoAustin，hasbecomehissuperheromotto。Hissuperheroname？PresidentAustin,ofcourse.Austin’sfather,TJPerine，toldCNNthatAustinhasalwaysbeensympathetic（有同情心的）,asheactslikea“littledad"forhisbrother,Taylor。However，itwasn’tuntilAustinlearnedthatpeopleareexperiencinghomelessnessthathedecidedtosharewhathehaswiththerestofhiscommunity.TJnotedthatAustin’sfirstknowledgeabouthomelessnesscameafterwatchinganaturedocumentary（纪录片)aboutababypandaontelevision。“AustinandIwerewatchingananimalshowandtherewasamotherpandathatwasleavingherbaby，”TJsaid。“Austinbegantogetconcerned,andItoldhimthatthebabypandawouldbehomeless.”Tobetterteachhissonabouthomelessness，TJtooktheyoungboytothecityshelter,atwhichpointAustinasked，“Canwefeedthem？”Inresponse，TJtookAustintoBurgerKingwhereheenthusiasticallyvolunteeredtopayforthechickensandwichesusinghisweeklypocketmoney,therebygivingupnewtoysthatweek.Austinandhisfatherhaveplanstoexpandtheircommunityoutreacheffortssotheycanalsofighthomelessnessatitsroots。TheyhavealsostartedaGoFundMeaspartoftheirShowLoveFoundation。“We’vegottenalotofsupportfromthecountry，andwhatwewanttodoisexpandanddofrommorethanjustgivingoutsandwiches，”TJtoldCNN，sayingthat，finally，heandAustinhopetobuildaservicecenterthatdealswiththemanycausesandsymptomsofhomelessness。“Mentalillness,drugabuse，addiction,andthingslikethat，”hesaid。“AustinandIwanttobuildaservicecenterandgetsomespecialistsintherethatcanactuallyhelpthesepeoplegetbacktowork.”41.WhatcanweknowaboutAustinfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hehassympathyforthehomeless.B。Helikeswatchingsuperheromovies。C.Heusedtoenjoymakingmudpiesbest.D.Hefrequentlymakeslemonadeforthepoor.42。WheredidAustinfirstlearnabouthomelessness？A.Ontheradio。 B.OnTV。C.Onthenewspaper. D。Onthemagazine。43.HowdidAustinfeelafterhesawthenaturedocumentaryaboutpandas？A。Worried。 B。Excited。C.Ashamed D。Regretful.44。WhatdidAustindoinBurgerKing?A.Heboughtnewtoysforhisbrother。B。HeatechickensandwicheswithTJ。C。Hevisitedthehomelessbabypanda.D。Heuseduphispocketmoneyforcharity。45.WhatdoTJandAustinintendtodo？A。SetupanotherGoFundMe.B。Winsupportfromthegovernment.C。Helphomelessbecomeemployed。D.Giveoutmoresandwichestothepoor.【答案】41。A42。B43。A44.D45。C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了TJ和Austin一起为全城饥饿和无家可归的人们做出的努力。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Austinfeedsthehungryandhomelesspopulationthroughoutthecityinaneffortto“showlove"tothosewhoneed“foodandsmiles”。(奥斯丁为全城饥饿和无家可归的人提供食物，向那些需要“食物和微笑”的人“展示爱”。)"可知,Austin对于饥饿和无家可归的人富有同情心，因此会帮助他们.故选A项.【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“TJnotedthatAustin'sfirstknowledgeabouthomelessnesscameafterwatchinganaturedocumentaryaboutababypandaontelevision.（TJ指出，奥斯丁在电视上看了一部关于熊猫宝宝的自然纪录片后，第一次了解到无家可归。)"可知，Austin第一次了解无家可归是在电视上。故选B项.【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Austinbegantogetconcerned,andItoldhimthatthebabypandawouldbehomeless。（奥斯汀开始担心了，我告诉他熊猫宝宝会无家可归。）"可知，当Austin看完关于熊猫宝宝的自然纪录片后,他开始担心。故选A项。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Inresponse,TJtookAustintoBurgerKingwhereheenthusiasticallyvolunteeredtopayforthechickensandwichesusinghisweeklypocketmoney，therebygivingupnewtoysthatweek。（作为回应，TJ带奥斯丁去了汉堡王，在那里他热情地自愿用每周的零用钱来支付鸡肉三明治的钱，从而放弃了那周的新玩具。）"可知，Austin去汉堡王用自己的零花钱买食物送给了城市避难所.所以他把零用钱都用在了慈善事业上。故选D项.【45题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“AustinandIwanttobuildaservicecenterandgetsomespecialistsintherethatcanactuallyhelpthesepeoplegetbacktowork.（奥斯汀和我想建立一个服务中心，聘请一些专家,帮助这些人重返工作岗位。）”可知,TJ和Austin想要让无家可归的人能够被雇佣。故选C项。CInthemiddleofthetwentiethcentury,medicalresearchshowedthattherewasaclearconnectionbetweencardiovascular（心血管的）diseaseorCVDandlifestyle.Thisawarenessledtoachangeinattitudestowardshealthcare。Healthexpertsbegantostresstheideathatpeoplecouldtakecontroloftheirownhealthinsteadofrelyingonmedicalhelp。Peoplelistened。Manypeoplearenolongerdependingondoctorsforadviceandtreatment;insteadtheyarefocusingonpreventivemeasuresandtakingresponsibilityfortheirownhealth。Agreaterunderstandingoftheconnectionbetweendietandhealthhasledmanytoreduceorevenrejectfoodhighinfatfromtheirdiets。Similarly,peoplearealsobecomingmoreseriousaboutreducingstress。Anincreasingnumberofpeopleunderstandthatfrequentaerobic（有氧的)exerciselikewalking，running，andswimmingreducesstress。Thesechangesinattitudesandbehaviorhavehadapositiveeffect。DeathsfromCVDfirstbegantofallinwesterncountriesinthe1960s，andthistrendcontinuestoday。IntheUnitedStatesthedeathratefromthisdiseasefellbymorethan35percentbetween1980and1997andthenbyanother26percentbetween1999and2005。In2010,6percentofadultssufferedfromsomeformofCVD，downfrom6.7percentin2006。However，thenewsaboutCVDisnotallpositive.Despitethefallindeathrates,CVDisstillmuchtoofrequentinmostwesterncountries.CVDhasalsobecomemuchmorecommonindevelopingcountries，with80percentofallCVDdeathsnowoccurringthere.Whataregovernmentsdoingtofightthisterribledisease？Theglobalefforttoinformpeopleofthebenefitsofahealthylifestylecontinues。Governmentsarealsointroducingspecificchangesaimedatreducingunhealthylifestyles.InMauritiusagovernmentprogramencouragedthenationtoswitchfrompalmoil,highinfat,tohealthiersoybeanoil。46。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“change"inParagraph1referto?A.AdecreasingnumberofpeoplearedyingfromCVD。B.Peopleunderstandtheneedforanexpertdoctor。C.MedicalsciencecanbeusedtocureCVD.D。Peopletakebettercareoftheirhealth.47。Whataremorepeopledoingtoreducestress？A.Exercisingonaregularbasis。B。Focusingonnewmedicalresearch.C.Seekingtreatmentfromtheirdoctors。D.Removingfoodhighinfat.48.Howdoestheauthorshowtheeffectsofthesechanges?A.Bygivingexamples。 B.Bystatingarguments.C.Bylistingnumbers. D.Byprovidingresearchresults。49。WhydidthegovernmentofMauritiusencouragepeopletoeatsoybeanoilinsteadofpalmoil？A。Soybeanoilischeaperthanpalmoil。B.Palmoilislesshealthythansoybeanoil.C。Soybeanoiliseasiertodigestthanpalmoil.D.Palmoilishardertoproducethansoybeanoil.50.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A。CausesofCVDB.ChangingpatternsofCVDC。ChangingattitudestowardsCVDD。TreatmentbreakthroughsinthefieldofCVD【答案】46。D47.A48。C49。B50。C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,文章讲述了人们在意识到心脑血管疾病和生活方式有了联系后，逐渐改变了自己的生活方式，更注重健康的保健和预防。【46题详解】词义理解题.根据文章第一段最后一句“Healthexpertsbegantostresstheideathatpeoplecouldtakecontroloftheirownhealthinsteadofrelyingonmedicalhelp.Peoplelistened。"（专家们强调，人们可以控制自己的健康，而不是依赖于药物帮助。人们听从了专家的建议），可知，人们改变了生活方式，更注重自己的健康保健。故选D。47题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Anincreasingnumberofpeopleunderstandthatfrequentaerobic（有氧的)exerciselikewalking，running,andswimmingreducesstress"(越来越多的人明白有规律的有氧运动像散步,跑步和游泳会减少压力)可知，人们为了减少压力，会进行有规律的运动。故选A。【48题详解】推理判断题.根据第四段“thedeathratefromthisdiseasefellbymorethan35percentbetween1980and1997andthenbyanother26percentbetween1999and2005.”（这种疾病的死亡率从1980年到1997年降低了35％，又从1999年到2005年降低26％），以及“In2010,6percentofadultssufferedfromsomeformofCVD，downfrom6。7percentin2006。”（在2010年，成年人患有心脑血管的人数从2006年的6.7%降低到6％）可推知，作者通过列数据来展示这种改变带来的影响。故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题.根据最后一段的“InMauritiusagovernmentprogramencouragedthenationtoswitchfrompalmoil,highinfat,tohealthiersoybeanoil.”（在Mauritius一个政府项目鼓励国民弃用高脂肪的棕榈油，转而使用更健康的大豆油）可知，政府鼓励国民使用大豆油而非棕榈油的原因是,相比之下棕榈油没那么健康。故选B。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段，“Thisawarenessledtoachangeinattitudestowardshealthcare."（这种意识导致了人们在对待健康保健方面的态度上的改变），本句引出文章主题，再结合下文，文章主要讲人们具体做了哪些改变，所以可推出,本文题目是“人们对心脑血管疾病的态度改变”.故选C。【点睛】第II卷（共40分)第四部分：写作(共三节，满分40分)第一节：阅读表达（满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。ThelegendarycharityrunnerRosieSwalePopehasjogged(慢跑）herwayacrossEuropetoIstanbul，Turkey，asshecontinuesher6，000—milejourneyfromBrightonintheU。K。toKathmanduinNepal。The73-year—oldtookonthechallengeinanefforttoraisesupporttoimprovehealth，educationandlivingoflocalcommunitiesinNepal,whichwasdestroyedbyadestructiveearthquakein2015。“Itisnotaboutjustgivingpeoplefood.Itisabouthelpingthesetalentedpeopletogrowtheirown