浙江省台州市琴江中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析

浙江省台州市琴江中学2021年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Youhadbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor____youhavetowait.A.evenif

B.asif

C.inorderthat

D.incase参考答案：D略2.____himselftomakingatightschedule,hesparednotimetospendaweekendwithus.A.Devoting

B.Beingdevoted

C.Devoted

D.Todevote参考答案：A3.______youdotheexperimentcarefully,youwouldmakediscoveriesotherswouldn’tmake. A.Should B.Would C.Could D.Might参考答案：A4.SinceHelenhasnevertraveledalone,sheis____aboutthejourneyonherown.A.sensitive

B.cheerful

C.reliable

D.anxious参考答案：D5.--Whatwillyoudoduringwintervacation?--Idon’tknow,butit’sabouttime____something.A.I’mdeciding

B.I’lldecide

C.I’ddecided

D.Idecided参考答案：D6.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee__thenextyear.A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：C7.TheOlympicGames,theworld’sgreatestsportingevent,advocatetheprinciple

mattersisnotwinningbutparticipating.A.thatwhat B.which C.what D.how参考答案：A

8.

Who

would

you

like

_______

the

classroom?

A.

to

have

clean

B.

having

cleaned

C.

to

have

cleaned

D.

having

to

clean

参考答案：A9.Thinkcarefullybeforeansweringthequestions.Youmaybetrapped___

givingawayimportantinformation.A.of

B.on

C.into

D.from参考答案：C10.Ican’tstand

withTominthesameoffice．Hejustrefuses

talkingwhilesheworks．A．working；stopping

B．towork；stoppingC．towork；tostop

D．working；tostop参考答案：D11.__________theAIrobots__________earlier,theproductionefficiencywouldhavebeenimproved.A.Were;invented

B.Had;beeninventedC.Had;invented

D.Have;beeninvented参考答案：B【详解】考查省略if的虚拟语气。句意：如果人工智能机器人早点发明，生产效率就会提高。此处是if引导的非真实条件句，与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时态，当if省略时，用部分倒装，将助动词had提到主语的前面。故选B。【点睛】If引导的虚拟语气：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3.表示与将来事实相反从句：①if+主语+weretodo②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）特别提示：如果将if省略，则将从句中的be动词were、助动词had/情态动词should/could等提到主语的前面。12.Iworkinakeymiddleschool

theteachingqualityisamajorconcern.A．how

B．which

C．where

D．that参考答案：C本题考察定语从句。其先行词在从句中作状语，故选C.13.It________wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks________Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;when B.wasuntil;that

C.wasnotuntil;when D.wasnotuntil;that参考答案：D14.Theboywassowornoutthathefellasleep_______hismothercouldtakeoffhisclothes.A.before

B.after

C.while

D.when参考答案：A15.Shealsosaidshehad________feelingsaboutreturningtolandaftersolongatsea.A．mixed

B．sadC．cheerful

D．horrible参考答案：A句意：在海上那么长时间之后，她也说她对重返陆地有一种复杂的心情。此句要用mixed表示“混杂的，复杂的”，即很难说明的一种心情。16.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,evenpeopleinremotevillagescanhaveaccess_____computers.A.with

B.to

C.of

D.on参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasveryorganized.Eachofherthingshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardhershouting,“Mary,takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedshouting.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,crying.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathy(同情)roseupinmyheart,Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticedKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdried.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme.“Thanks.”KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.(294words)46.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?(nomorethan15words)47.WhatmadeKateangryoneevening?(nomorethan10words)48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“yelled”meaninParagraph2?(oneword)49.WhydidMarytidyuptheroom?(nomorethan5words)50.Whodoyouprefertomakefriendswith,KateorMary?Pleasegiveyourreasons.(nomorethan20words)参考答案：46.Tworoommateshadsuchadifferentlivinghabitthattheycouldn’tgetonwell.Or:KateandMaryweresodifferentthattheyhadabadrelationship.

47.ThatKatesawMary’sshoesunderherbed.Or:ThatMaryhadputhershoesunderKate’sbed.Mary’sputtinghershoesunderKate’sbed.

48.Shouted.

49.Toshowhercare/sympathy.Or:TocomfortMary.

50.IprefertomakefriendswithKatebecausesheiswell-organizedandwillmakemefeelcomfortable.Or:IprefertomakefriendswithMarybecausesheisverykindandeasytogetonwith.这是一篇记叙文。作者与室友生活习惯迥异，冲突在所难免。在室友遭遇悲痛之时，作者以实际行动表达自己的同情，从而达成和好。作者从中懂得一个道理：让步、整理房间和坚持是处理室友关系的关键。【46题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.“随着时间的推移，凯特变得更整洁了，而我变得更乱了。她会把我的脏衣服推到一边，而我则把我的书放在她整洁的书桌上。我们都厌倦了对方。”可知，第一段讲述的是“两个室友的生活习惯如此不同，以至于他们无法相处得很好。”故答案为Tworoommateshadsuchadifferentlivinghabitthattheycouldn’tgetonwell.Or:KateandMaryweresodifferentthattheyhadabadrelationship.【47题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Soon,Iheardhershouting,“Mary,takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”很快，我听到她大喊:“玛丽，把你的鞋子拿走!”为什么在我床底下!”由此可知，凯特看到玛丽的鞋子在她的床下非常生气。故答案为ThatKatesawMary’sshoesunderherbed.Or:ThatMaryhadputhershoesunderKate’sbed.Mary’sputtinghershoesunderKate’sbed.【48题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中Iheardhershouting,和Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedshouting.以及backlouder.由此推知，划线词的意思是“大喊”。故答案为Shouted。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathy(同情)roseupinmyheart.“突然，一种温暖的同情的感觉在我心中升起。”和第五段Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticedKatehadsatup.“慢慢地，我拿起铅笔，把书拿回去，整理床铺，洗袜子，扫地，甚至是站在她这边。我太投入工作了，甚至没有注意到凯特坐起来了。”由此推知，玛丽之所以要整理房间是为了安慰玛丽。故答案为Toshowhercare/sympathy.Or:TocomfortMary.【50题详解】Kate和Mary都有自己的长处，故该题答案为IprefertomakefriendswithKatebecausesheiswell-organizedandwillmakemefeelcomfortable.Or:IprefertomakefriendswithMarybecausesheisverykindandeasytogetonwith.三、阅读理解18.MarkTwain,thefamousAmericanwriterandagreatmasterofhumor,likedtoplayjokesonothers.Butonceajokewasplayedonhim.OnedayMarkTwainwasinvitedtogiveatalkinasmalltown.Atlunchhemetayoungman,oneofhisfriends.Theyoungmansaidthathehadanunclewithhim.HetoldMarkTwainthathisuncleneverlaughedorsmiled,andthatnobodyandnothingwasabletomakehisunclesmileorlaugh."Youbringyouruncletomytalkthisevening,"saidMarkTwain."I'msureIcanmakehimlaugh."Thateveningtheyoungmanandhisunclesatinthefront.MarkTwainbegantospeak.Hetoldseveralfunnystoriesandmadeeveryoneintheroomlaugh.Butthemanneverevensmiled.MarkTwaintoldmorefunnystories,buttheoldmanstillkeptquiet.MarkTwaincontinuedtotellhisfunnystories.Finallyhestopped.Hewastiredandquitedisappointed.Somedayslater,MarkTwaintoldanotherfriendwhathadhappened."Oh,"saidhisfriend,"Iknowthatman.He'sbeendeafforyears."21.Thewriterw