贵州省贵阳市第三十七中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

贵州省贵阳市第三十七中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Tony,anyplanstonight?—

______Imaydosomewashingandhomework.A.It’suptoyou B.That’sagoodideaC.Nothingparticular D.Howaboutseeingamovie参考答案：C【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——托尼，今晚有什么安排吗？——没什么特别的，我可能洗衣服和做作业。A.It’suptoyou你决定;你说了算；B.That’sagoodidea是个好主意，是个好点子；C.Nothingparticular没什么特别的事；D.Howaboutseeingamovie看电影怎么样？根据后句“我可能洗衣服和做作业”，可知没有什么特别的安排。C项符合题意，故选C。2.Nosooner________“Please,sir,Iwantedmore”than______himontheheadwiththesoupspoon.

A.didtheboyspeak;didthewardenhit

B.theboyhadspoken;thewardenhadhit

C.theboyspoke;hadthewardenhit

D.hadtheboyspoken;thewardenhit参考答案：D略3.Theboywentswimminginthedeeplake，

hismother'sfearforhissafety．A．butfor

B．regardlessof

C．apartfrom

D．insteadof参考答案：B4.

________again?Ireallylookforwardtothatday.

A.Whendoyouthinkwecanmeet

B.Doyouthinkwhenwecanmeet

C.Whendoyouthinkcanwemeet

D.Doyouthinkwhencanwemeet参考答案：A15.---Mikewasrushedtohospitallastnight.Isheallright?

----Really?Butdon’tworry!I______tothehospitalandseehimthisafternoon.

A.willgo

B.amgoing

C.havegone

D.went参考答案：A略6.Hestudiesveryhard.I’msureheis________thewaytobecomingacollegestudent.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.by参考答案：A略7.—Lifeishardthesedays.—Atleastwehavesomemoneyleft.That's________,isn'tit?A.everything

B.nothing

C.something

D.anything参考答案：C8.

Weweregreatlyencouragedbythenewsofourteam____anothergoldmedal.

A.tohavewon

B.towin

C.won

D.havingwon参考答案：D9.—Whatareyoutwowhisperingaboutoverthere?—Oh,______.Justsmalltalk.A.no B.nobody C.none D.nothing参考答案：D10.--Howwouldyouliketohaveyoursittingroomdecorated?--IthinkIwillhaveawoodenfloor________.A.lay

B.lie

C.lain

D.laid参考答案：D11.—WhatdidDaviddemandinthemeetingjustnow?

—______achancetojointheDebatingClub.A.Beingoffered

B.Havingbeenoffered

C.Tobeoffered

D.Tohavebeenoffered参考答案：C【考查方向】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：---刚才在会上David要求什么？---提供一个参加辩论俱乐部的机会。答语是回答的what，将答语变成主句，则句子变成：DaviddemandedtobeofferedachancetojointheDebatingClubinthemeetingjustnow。Demand后跟不定式作宾语，句子的主语David是offer的动作承受者，应用不定式的被动式作宾语，由于offer动作在将来发生，应用不定式的被动式。故选C。12.

Thereshewas,standingexactly______Ihadlefther,cryingbitterly.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.inwhich参考答案：C13.Theequipmentfordisabledpeopleshouldbe______easyreachinpublicplaces.A.beyond

B.near

C.within

D.around参考答案：C14.Sheprefersthesofamadeofrealleatheralthoughitcostsmorethanthatmadeof______leather.A.fascinating

B.permanent

C.artificial

D.conventional参考答案：C15.Sofar,severalshipshavebeenreportedmissing_____thecoastofBermudaIsland.

A.off

B.along

C.on

D.around参考答案：A略16.29．Afterfurtherstudyingthosefossils,Dubois,aSwissscientist,announcedwith____thatso-called"JavaMan"wasmerelyanextinctmonkey．

A．courage

B．certainty

C．anxiety

D．relief参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.A.Beflexible.B.Learntolearn.C.Setapropergoal.D.Tryagainandagain.E.Bepsychologicallyprepared.F.Be100%surethatyoucanmakeit.Thereasonwhythemajorityofpeopleneversucceedisthattheyhavegotincorrectbeliefsaboutsuccessthatpreventthemfromtakingtherightpath.Thefollowingarethekeystosuccessthatwouldenableanypersontoachievehisgoalsandtobesuccessfulifhefollowedthem.61.Babieslearnhowtoholdobjectscorrectlybyfirstholdingtheminallincorrectways.Eachtimethebabyholdstheobjectitfallsoffhishandsandsohelearnssomethingnewaboutthecorrectwaytoholdit.Afterasufficientnumberoftriesthebabylearnshowtoholdtheobjectcorrectly.Thesamegoesforanylearningprocessandforsuccess.Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulthenyoumustunderstandthatyouhavetokeepfailinguntilyoudiscoverwhatworks.62.Whenyoufail,changeyourmethodandtrysomethingneworadifferentapproach.Trytofindoutwhyyoufailedsothatyoucanfixitwhentryingthenexttime.Eachtimeyoufailyouwilldiscoveronenewthingthatwaspreventingyoufromsucceedingandafteralargeenoughnumberoffailuresyouwillfindnothingstandinginyourway.63.WhenEdisonwasaskedhowhemanagedtotry1,000timestoinventthelampwithoutlosinghopeeventhougheveryonewasmakingfunofhim,hesaid"wheneversomeonetoldmeyoufailedtoinventthelampIusedtoreplysaying,‘Ididn’tfail;Ijustfoundanotherwayhownottoinventthelamp.’"SoEdisonwasquiteconfidentthathewasgoingtosucceedandheunderstoodthatitwasamatteroftimeandthenumberoftries.64.Mostpeoplewhoaren’tsuccessfulfeelhelplessorstuckandthat’sbecausetheyusuallydon’tknowwhattodoinordertobesuccessfulandtoreachtheirgoals.Aftertheirfirstfewfailuresoreventhefirstfailuretheyfeeldowninsteadoflearningthereasonsforthefailure.Wheneveryoufaillearnwhatwentwrong,learnhowtoaskexpertsaboutthereasonforyourfailureandlearnhowtobrowsetheInternetforsolutions.Otherwiseyouwillneverbesuccessfulandendupfeelinghelpless.65.Peoplearegoingtocriticizeyou,makefunofyou,putyoudown,shakeyourbeliefinyourselfandrejectyou.Inaddition,youmightfailmanytimesbeforeyousucceedandyouwillfacenumerousobstacles.Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulthenyoumustprepareyourselfmentallyforallthissothatyoudon’tcollapse.Sticktotheadviceandyouwillcertainlybesuccessful.参考答案：61．D62．A63．F64．B65．E三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Squirrelsoftencommunicatewithwhistles,chirpsandchucks,whichsoundliketheword“chuck”．Whistlesandchirpsarelikethesoundsthatmanybirdsmake．Nowscientistshavetranslatedsomeoftheirsquirrel-speak．

Hare,aprofessorofzoologyattheUniversityofManilohainWinnipeg,andhisteammanagedtorecordsquirrels'alarmcalls．Theresearchersstudiedthesoundsandthenplayedthembackto60wildsquirrels,whichthescientistsapproachedindividuallywithavideorecordertocapture（抓拍）theirreponses．Somesquirrelsliftedtheirheadsupandbecame．Alert（警惕的）．Creaturesthatweremorefrightenedsimplyranfortheirlivesanddivedintocaves．

"Ineffectthen,whistlesthatmixwithchuckssay'there'sanenemyofaveragethreatthat'shere',andwhistleswithoutchuckssay'there'sanenemyofseeminglyaveragethreataroundheresomewhere',whilepurechirpssay,'I'mhidingherebecausethere'sanimmediatedanger．'"Haretold．DiscoveryNews．

Hareandsomeotherresearchersbelievesuchsoundsarcpartofanadvancedlanguagethatdevelopsjustasallothercommunicationsystems．

Althoughsquirrelsrisktheirliveswhentheycallouttowarnothersofthreats,othersquirrelsmightadmirethisbehaviour,thusincreasinglythecaller’ssocialstatus,likehumanswholookuptoheroes.Hareaddedthatotheranimals,suchasbirds,probablyunderstandatleastsomesquirrellanguage,sincetheyalsomaybenefitfromthealarmcalls.

Infact,anotherCanadianstudyfoundthatdeep-voiced,black-cappedchickadeeshavetheirownlanguagetoo．Accordingtocertainresearch,therearealotoftidingsinchickadees'calls,suchasdirectingfellows'activities,keepingincontactbetweenmates,andraisingalarms．

Whilechickadeesandotherbirdsareoftenwelcomedintogardensbyhomeowners,squirrelsarefrequentlyviewedaspests（害兽）.Harewishesagreaterunderstandingofthecomplexsociallivesandcommunicationsystemsofsquirrelswillprovide“hopethathumanswillgainagreaterappreciationandstopd