湖南省常德市沅江第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省常德市沅江第一中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.______money,hisparentscouldn’tsendhimtouniversity.

A.Lacked

B.Lackingof

C.Lackedin

D.Lacking

参考答案：D2.Ifyouwanttogetthejob,youhavetospeak____andbravelytothebosstomakehimbelieveinyou.A.independently

B.firmly

C.gradually

D.alarmingly

参考答案：B3.Havingretiredfrombusiness,henow________himselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.A.adapts

B.chargesC.associates

D.occupies参考答案：D考查动词：A.adapts适应B.charges要价，指责C.associates联系D.occupies占据，occupyoneselfwith忙于，句意：从公司退休后，他现在忙于残疾人的福利事业。选D。4.Accordingtostatistics，amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer________awoman.A.than

B.such

C.so

D.as参考答案：D5.Whathesaidis________andshouldnotbetakenseriously.HowcouldIdosuchafoolishthing?A.desperate

B.ridiculous

C.typical

D.optimistic参考答案：B6.Theworkerareloadingthegoods___acar;thatis,they’reloadingthecar___goods.A.with;with

B.into;into

C.into;with

D.with;into参考答案：C7.Doyouagreetothetheory______mostpeoplepreferbeingatworktobeingathome?

A.how B.that C.which D.why参考答案：B8.Thelongeryou______contactingafriend,theharderitisforyoutorebuildafriendship.

A.comingoff B.takingoff C.puttingoff

D.settingoff参考答案：C9.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim. A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegun

C.hebegan

D.hehadbegun参考答案：A10.JackfellinlovewithCatherine

hemetherintheuniversity.A．forthefirsttime

B．firsttime

C．thefirsttime

D．afirsttime参考答案：C略11.Theboyisusedtoobeyinghismother’sorder，andnever

her．A．distribute

B．contribute

C．disturb

D．contradict参考答案：D12.Seriousconflicts______betweenIndiaandPakistanafterthesuddenattack.A.rose B.raised C.arose D.aroused参考答案：C【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次突然袭击后，印度和巴基斯坦之间发生了严重的冲突。A.rose升起，上升；B.raised提高，举起；C.arose出现，引发；D.aroused唤醒。主语是Seriousconflicts，应该是出现、发生了冲突，故选C。

13.Hespokeinaquiet,distinctvoice,asthoughhisthought_____.A.wasfaraway

B.hadbeenfaraway

C.werefaraway

D.wentfaraway.参考答案：B14.Colourslikered______asenseofenergyandstrength.

A．convey

B．transform

C．translate

D．exchange参考答案：A15.Someoldpeopledon’tlikerock’n’rollbecausetheycan’t_______somuchnoise.A.overlook B.tolerate C.resist D.ignore参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：有些老人不喜欢摇滚乐，因为他们不能忍受这么多噪音。A.overlook忽略；B.tolerate忍受；C.resist抵抗；D.ignore忽略，根据题意，故选B。16.______morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.A

Ifthecaptainwere

B

hadthecaptainbeenC

shouldthecaptainbe

D

Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.Drinkingcoffeeisamorninghabitformanypeople.Coffeehelpsgetusupasmuchasitpreparesusforthedayahead.

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Perhapsyouhavewonderedwhereeverythingbeganorwhenthefirstcoffeewasdeveloped.Forallofthesewhoenjoycoffee,herearesomeamazingfactsthatyouprobablydidn’tknowaboutcoffee.●

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Wehardlyfindanyonewhocanconsume100cupsofcoffeeatatime.Thishasbeenthoughtthelethaldose(致命的剂量)fortheaverage-sizedmanorwoman.Toomuchcoffeewillleadtoheartfailure.●AFrenchdoctortoldhispatientstodrinkcoffeewithmilktogreatlyreducetheirillnesses.

33

Buttherestillarealargenumberofblackcoffeelovers.●Beingabarista(咖啡师)isreallyagoodjobinItaly.

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Thereyouwillfindmiddle-agedmenandwomenwhotakegreatprideintheirwork.●TheancientArabstookcoffeeseriously.Theonlywayawifecouldlegallydivorce(与……离婚)herhusbandwasifhedidnotgiveherenoughcaffeine.

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Hopefullythesefactsmakeyouenjoyyourcoffeealittlebitmore.Peoplewhokeepthemselvesfromdrinkingtastycoffeejustdonotgetit!A.Itsoundscrazy,butweallknowthedangerofcoffee!B.Ittakesupto12hourstoclearcaffeinefromthebody.C.Formanypeople,thisdrinkprovidesasenseofrelaxation.D.Stopdrinkingat99cups,becausethatlastonewillkillyou.E.Thisisthepreferredcombinationofchoiceformanypeopletoday.F.TheaverageageforbaristasintheU.S.ishalfthatofthoseinItaly.G.PeopleinNewYorkdrink7timesmorecoffeethanthoseinothercities.参考答案：31-35CDEFA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。TerryThomashasaveryboringjob,althoughitpaysverywell.WhatTerrydoesissittinginarowboatalldaylong.Hemakes$16.37anhour,whichiscertainlyanexcellentwageforsittinginalittleboatanddoingnothing.Theboatstaysalldayunderabridgethatisbeingrebuilt.Thereisadistanceofabout100feetbetweentheboatandtheworkersonthebridgeoverhead.TherestofTerry’sfellowworkersareuponthebridgeworking.Terry’sjobistorescueanyonewhofallsoffthebridgeintothewater.Sofar,noonehasgivenhimanythingtodo.Althoughhe’sdelightedthatnoneofhiscompanionshasfallenintothewater,healsoadmitsthatthejobisveryboringbecausethereisnothingtodo.Nooneontheworkcrewreallywantsdutyontheboat.Butthejobisaunionrequirement,anditmustbefilled.Toqualityforthejob,apersonmustbeanexcellentswimmerandhavetraininginlifesavingskills.Onlyafewmenontheworkcrewmeetthosestandards.BeforeTerrytooktheboatjob,severalothershaditandgaveupbecausetheyfounditsotedious.WhatdoesTerrydoinhislittleboatallday?Hespendsagoodbitoftimemakingsurethathissuntanlotionisadequateforthejobofprotectinghisskin.Hereadsandlistenstotheradio.Eachdayhelooksforwardtolunchandthentoquittingt