湖北省鄂州市长港农场职业中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省鄂州市长港农场职业中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThankstoamicrobloghisdaughterpostedonSinaWeibo,agood＿，LingMingwasabletofulfillhisdreamoftravelingtheworldinamatterofdays.A.means

B.entry

C.platform

D.construction参考答案：C2.------DoesMr.Smithinsistontakingtheadventure?------Yes.Wetriedto_____changehismind.A.innoway

B.athand

C.invain

D.ataloss参考答案：C3.________goingtotheprogramIfYouAretheOne,sheknewshehadtobethereorhermotherwouldbeunhappy.A.Althoughmuchshedisliked

B.MuchalthoughshedislikedC.Asshedislikedmuch

D.Muchasshedisliked参考答案：D4.Hisfailureat_______firstattemptdidn’tdisappointhim.Instead,hegatheredhiscourageandtried_______secondtime.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：B5.________youhavepickedup,youmustgiveitbackto________itbelongsto.A.Whatever;whoever B.What;whoeverC.Nomatterwhat;nomatterwho D.Whatever;nomatterwho参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句和状语从句。句意：无论你捡到什么，你必须把它还给它的主人。第一空Whatever引导的是让步状语从句，Whatever在这里相当于Nomatterwhat；第二空whoever引导的是宾语从句，且whoever在从句中作belongsto的宾语，且不能用nomatterwho引导名词性从句。综上，故选A。6.--It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingto______________theplan?--IbelieveJimandTimwill.

A.setaside

B.helpout

C.fitin

D.carryout

参考答案：D7.—Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.Canyougivemesomeadvice?—Thestoreatthecornerhasanexcellent________forfairdealing.A．reputation

B．placeC．shopkeeper

D．benefit参考答案：Areputation“名声；名誉”，haveareputationfor...“有……的声誉”。8.Thefoodisnotworth

.A.eat

B.eating

C.toeat

D.beingeaten参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种食物不值得吃。sth.beworthdoing，为固定用法，意为“某事值得做”。此句式中要用主动形式而非被动形式。所以不能用D。因此A、C和D是错误的。此句是指“这食物不值得吃”，因此选B。【点睛】worth的用法小结。1.worth作形容词，意为“值（多少钱）”、“相当于……的价值”或“值得”等。其后通常接表示钱数的名词或相当于“价钱”的名词。例如：1)Thisbookwasworthfivefrancsatmost.这本书最多值五法郎。

2)Theprojectisworth

effortwedevotedtoit.这个项目值得我们付出的时间和精力。2.beworth后还可接动词的-ing形式，意为“值得做”，应使用主动结构表示被动意义。但beworth后不能接不定式。3)Ithinkthefilmisworthseeingtwice.我认为这部电影值得看两遍。4)Theproblemisworthconsidering.这个问题值得考虑。3.beworth后还可接名词形式，意为“值得做”，第4个句子也可用consider的名词形式，即：Theproblemisworthconsideration.4.作名词。作名词时，意为“价值，值……钱（的东西）”。例如：Whatistheworthoftheoldpainting？这张旧油画值多少钱？9.Knowingtheresultoftheexam,hewenthomeandlayinbed,____.A.wasupset

B.upset

C.feltupset

D.andupset参考答案：B10.

–What’sthematter?Youreyeslookred.

--Myeyeshaven’t______thenewglassyet.A．appliedto

B．adjustedto

C．accessedto

D．approachedto参考答案：B11.InBritaintodaywomen______44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.buildup

B.giveup

C.makeup

D.setup参考答案：c略12.Imissedthechancetomeetthemoviestarintheflesh.HowIwishI______illyesterday！A.didn’tfall

B.weren’tfalling C.hadn’tfallen

D.haven’tfallen参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。句意：我错过遇到这个电影明星本人的机会。我多么希望昨天没有生病啊！Iwish后面接宾语从句的时候用虚拟语气，和过去相反的动作用过去完成时。故选C。13.Hegottothestationearly,______missinghistrain.

A.incaseof

B.insteadof

C.forfearof

D.insearchof参考答案：C14.InScandinaviancountriesitiscommon_____________forthehusbandtostayathometolookafterthebaby.

A.use B.sense C.practice D.idea参考答案：C略15.Thetwofriends______ontheInternetforthreehours,andtheywouldgoontillthenextmorning.

A.havebeenchatting

B.hadbeenchatting

C.werechatting

D.hadchatted参考答案：A略16.Let’s_______ourpersonalfeelingsfornow,andgettoourbusiness.A.setup

B.setoff

C.setabout

D.setaside参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Threebrothers,whoworkedforthesamecompany,81

(receive)differentwagesduetotheirdifferentattitudestowardstheirwork,whichshowsrightattitudeis

82

greathelptoone’slife.Theirdifferentattitudestowardstheirworkresultintheirdifferentwages.FromthestoryIcanconcludethatthose

83

takepositiveattitudetowardsworkwill

84

(reward).Differentattitudesleadtodifferentresults.TakeXiaoHuaandXiaoLiforexample.Theyarebothmyclassmates.NotonlydoesXiaoHuaputhisheart85studybutheisalsohelpfulbothtoteachersandstudents.Sohehasbecomeatopstudentinourclass,eveninthegrade.Withhisdiligenceand

86

(concentrate),heisboundtosucceedin

87

(enter)hisidealuniversity.However,XiaoLinevercaresabouthisstudy

88

heisaddictedtoplayinggames,andheturns89deafeartotheteachers’advice.Asaresult,hefallsfarbehindothersinhisstudy.In90

opinion,attitudeiseverything.Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwellevenifyoumayfailmanytimes.Soonerorlateryouwillberewardedforyourpositiveattitudetowardsyourworkorlife.参考答案：81.received

82.of

83.who

84.berewarded

85.into

86.concentration

87.entering

88.because

89.a

90.my

三、阅读理解18.

Asanyhomemakerwhohastriedtokeeporderatthedinnertableknows,thereisfarmoretoafamilymealthanfood.SociologistMichaelLewishasbeenstudying50familiestofindoutjusthowmuchmore.

Lewisandhisco-workerscarriedouttheirstudybyvideotaping(录像)thefamilieswhiletheyateordinarymealsintheirownhomes.Theyfoundthatparentswithsmallfamiliestalkactivelywitheachotherandtheirchildren.Butasthenumberofchildrengetslarger,conversationgiveswaytotheparents’effortstocontroltheloudnoisetheymake.Thatcanhaveanimportanteffectonthechildren.“Ingeneralthemorequestion-askingtheparentsdo,thehigherthechildren’sIQscores,”Lewissays.“Andthemorechildrenthereare,thelessquestion-askingthereis.”

Thestudyalsoprovidesanexplanationforwhymiddlechildrenoftenseemtohaveahardertimeinlifethantheirsiblings(兄弟姐妹).Lewisfoundthatinfamilieswiththreeorfourchildren,dinnerconversationislikelytocenterontheoldestchild,whohasthemosttotalkabout,andtheyoungest,whoneedsthemostattention.“Middlechildrenareinvisible,”saysLewis.“Whenyouseesomeonegetupfromthetableandwalkaroundduringdinner,chancesareit’sthemiddlechild.”Thereis,however,onethingthatstopsallconversationandpreventsanyonefromhavingattention:“WhentheTVison,”Lewissays,“dinnerisanon-event.”61.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextisto_________.A.showtherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenB.reportonthefindingsofastudyC.teachparentswaystokeeporderatthedinnertableD.giveinformationaboutfamilyproblems62.Parentswithlargefamiliesaskfewerquestionsatdinnerbecause____________.A.theyarebusyservingfoodtotheirchildrenB.theyarebusykeepingorderatthedinnertableC.theyhavetopaymoreattentiontoyoungerchildrenD.theyaretiredouthavingpreparedfoodforthewholefamily63.Bysaying“Middlechildrenareinvisible”inpara