英语作文中常用替换高级词汇

PAGE写作常用替换词★形容词：1.贫穷的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken

2.富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off

3.优秀的：excellent=eminent=top=outstanding

4.积极的，好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous

5.消极的，不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable

6.明显的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest

7.健康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome

8.惊人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous

9.美丽的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching

10.有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated

11.流行的：popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive

★动词：

1.提高，加强：improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize

2.引起：cause=trigger=endanger

3.解决：solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith

4.拆除：destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate

5.培养:develop=cultivate=foster=nurture

6.激发，鼓励：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur

7.认为：think=assert=hold=claim=argue

8.完成：complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve

9.保留：keep=preserve=retain=hold

10.有害于：destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize

11.减轻:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten

★名词：

1.影响：influence=impact

2.危险：danger=perils=hazard

3.污染：pollution=contamination4.人类：humanbeings=mankind=humanrace

5.老人：oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens

6.幸福：happiness=cheerfulness=well-being

7.老师：teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers

8.教育：education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing

9.青少年：youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents

10.优点：advantage=merits=superiority=virtue

11.责任：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability

12.能力：ability=capacity=power=skill

13.职业：job=career=employment=profession

14.娱乐：enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment

15.孩子：children=offspring=descendant=kid

★短语：1.充满了：befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith

2.努力：strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor

3.从事：embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor

4.在当代:incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage

5.大量的:ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)

2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good

3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad,如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换

eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.

4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.

注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.

5:asliceof,quietafew,several替换some

6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,

itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)

7:affair,business,matter替换thing

8:shared代common

9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits)

10:formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion

11:Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.

Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.

12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly

13..beneficial,rewarding替换helpful,

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer

15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very

16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable

17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb43.

facet/factor:“方面，因素”，写作时尽量避免使用element，这个词中国人用得不是很好，aspect因为用的人较多，也可以避免。44.

failtodo:“没有能够”，可以适当替换带有cannot的句子。45.

frequently:“经常”，替代often，表示发生频率很高。46.

fresh/novel:“新的”，比如freshidea等，都可以用来替代我们经常使用的new。47.

fulfill:“完成，取得”，记住以下词组，fulfillthetask,fulfillthedream,fulfilltherole。48.

giveprioritytosomething:“重视，优先考虑”。49.

giverisetosomething:“引发，导致…的出现”，积极消极概念都可以使用。50.

giventhat:“由于…原因”，可以用在句子的开始位置，后面接完整的句子，相当于because。51.

greatly/remarkably:“非常，相当”，作为褒义词，可以用在表示上升、前进、发展等积极含义的单词前面加强程度。52.

guardagainst:“留心、警惕”，后面使用名词型结构。53.

household:“家庭”，这个词偏重的家庭生活中的设备，物质概念，因此，比如计算机，汽车等设备进入家庭，就应当用enterthehousehold，而不是我们用的home或family。生活垃圾也可以表达为householdwastes。54.

beignorantaboutsomething:“对…没有引起足够重视”，表示没有意识到。55.

incidence:“不良事件”，比如incidenceofpollution，incidenceoffakecommodity等等，表示出现上述不良情况。56.

increasingly:“越来越”，副词，可以用在动词和形容词前面，加深程度。57.

indispensable:“不可缺少的，必须的”，写作时可以用来做很多名词的修饰语。58.

individualistic/selfish/self-centered:都是“自私的”含义，可以交替使用。59.

inspire/stimulate:“鼓励”，替代encourage。60.

forinstance:“例如”，虽然这个词组我们经常见到，但很少有人在写作文时用它来替代forexample。61.

instruct:“教育”，名词形式为instruction，同educate，education交替使用。62.

intendtodo:“计划，打算”，可以替代begoingto等词组，表达做事的意愿。63.

makeinvestmentinto:“投资，投入”，投资是解决社会问题的一个核心方式，因此这个词组在英语写作中经常会用到。64.

issue:“问题”，中性词，我们平常使用的problem是贬义词，因此比如网络问题等词组都应当用issue来表达。65.

launchacampaigntodosomething:“大力开展…活动”。66.

maintain:“一贯认为，坚持认为”，一般写成somebodymaintainsthat，后面使用完整的句子，用来替代think,believe。67.

major:“主要的”，用来替代main。68.

major/primaryconcern:“主要关注点”，名词，要说somethingissomebody’smajorconcern。

69.

misleading:“误导的，错误的”，替代wrong。70.

observe:“遵守”，后面接名词，如法律法规等。71.

beoutof/beshortof:“耗尽”/“短缺”，用来替代lack，同时提醒大家lack这个词的动词形式在英语中使用的很少。72.

outlook:“前景，未来”，用来替代future。当然，如果用future，就可以加个修饰语，比如foreseeablefuture等等。73.

plummet/slump:“急剧下降”，图表作文中使用较多。74.

popularize:“推广，普及”，很常用的单词，后面接知识，道理，方法，法律法规等各种词汇。75.

possess:“拥有”，用于替代have，既可以表示拥有具体事物，也可以说拥有抽象品质，特征。76.

poverty-stricken:“贫困的，低收入的”，替代poor。77.

practice:“（广泛，大范围）的从事”，常与lawsandregulations,policy或其他类似范畴的单词连用，用来替代carryout。78.

profit:“好处”，这个词本来是指经济上的利润，但现在可以用来替代benefit，表示广义的好处。79.

progress:“发展，进步”，可以同advance交替使用，以避免重复，并可以替代

development。80.

arangeof/aseriesof/astringof:“一系列”，特别是后两个单词通常都可以用在消极概念前边，可以用作修饰语，增加文章长度。81.

relieve:“减轻，缓解”，用于消极概念前，词组为relievesomebodyofsomething“消除某人的…。82.

soar:“迅速上升”，用于图表作文。83.

stronglyrecommendthatsomebodyshoulddosomething:“强烈要求，建议”，这个词的语气其实很强。84.

remain:“一直处于某状态”，后面一般使用形容词。85.

remedy:“补救措施，解决办法”，用于替代solution。86.

resolvedifference:“消除分歧，差异”，常用写作词组。87.

rewarding:“有收效，有回报的”，用在方法手段或政策法规的内容上。88.

shrink:过去式和过去分词为shrank，shrunk，“缩小，减少”，用来替代我们经常使用的decrease。89.

slight/slightly:“稍微，有点”，这个词可以在我们写作文时做修饰语，比如slight

difference或dropslightly，起到增加字长和提高单词水平的作用。90.

strategy:“策略”，其实也就是“方法手段”的含义，自然就可以替代method，way等单词。91.

strengthen:“加强，巩固，改善”，同improve交替使用，以避免重复。92.

sufficient:“足够的”，用在资金，资源等单词前做修饰语，替代enough。93.

system:这个词的搭配能力非常强，比如educationalsystem,legalsystem,economic

system等等，只要形容词后面加上这个词，其实就成了形容词本身可以变化的名词，上面三个例子就可以理解为教育，法律或者经济。94.

threaten:“威胁到，危及”，后面接诸如环境，发展，进步等单词。95.

traditionally:“过去”，用于替代inthepast。96.

whenitcomestosomething:“当我们谈到…时”，用于文章开头。自如表达：30个最经典的替换词1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good

3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换

eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.

4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.

注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。

Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.5:asliceof,quietafew,several替换some6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,

holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think

(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair,business,matter替换thing8:shared代common9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits)10:formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion11:Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.

Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.

Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly13..beneficial,rewarding替换helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin18.captureone'sattention替换attractone'sattention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause.22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换..reasonsforsth23.desire替换want.24.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto25.bearinmindthat替换remember26.enjoy,possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思)27.interaction替换communication28.frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替换forexample,forinstance30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替换nearly/almostimpossibleA因果

naturally,asaresult,consequently,notsurprisingly,quiteunderstandably,predictably,presumably,

contributeto,resultin,theresultcanbeidentifiedin…,ascribe…to..,attribute…to…,derivefrom..,springfrom,arisefrom,B．递进

-inadditiontothat,besides,apartfrom,letalone,nottomention,quiteconsciousof,moreover,C并列

Coupledwith,combinedwith,goinghandinhandwith，integratedwith…,entwinedwith..,D.转折

Itis,however,nevertheless,inspiteof,regardlessof,unawareof，forallthat…,heedlessof..,nonetheless,E：常见得分词汇替换表

（冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词，考试中尽量少用！一定要用俺给你推荐的后面的词去替换前面的哈！mengest!）

We,everyone:anyreasonable/sensitivesoul/mind,talentedminds,eliteminds,versatileminds,personality,figures,celebrity,idiots,philosophicminds,genius

Moreandmore:increasingly,

Big:enormous,tremendous,gigantic,titanic,astronomical,vast,boundless,

Very:extremely,overwhelmingly,undeniably,remarkably,voluminously,excessively,exceedingly,tangibly,impressively,shockingly,

Famous:renowned,celebrated,accomplished,distinguished,prominent,eminent,outstanding,preeminent,

Good:spectacular,amazing,unbelievable,incredible,magnificent,adorable,fantastic,fascinating,admirable,respectable,cherishable,adorable,awesome,terrific,majestic,

Bad:nightmarish,disgusting,despicable,monstrous,appalling,abhorring,repelling,repulsive,

Important:significant,essential,basic,fundamental,indispensable,crucial,critical,decisive,determinant,dominant,predominant,infallible,

Say,Believe，think:suppose,hold,claim,maintain,presume,assume,contend,argue,declare,Iamconvinced,conclude,

Improve,better:further,promote,enhance,reinforce,strengthen,consolidate,cement,nurture,relieve,recover,

Everyoneknows:it’satruthuniversallyacknowledgedthat,

Itcanneverbedenied,

itisundeniablethat

Itgoeswithoutsayingthat

Itisselfevidentthat

Itishighlyadvisably,imperative,remarkablethat

Itcomfortsonetoknowthat…F顶尖副词：

Excessively,unbelievably,shockingly,reasonably,logically,tremendously,remarkably,noticeably,tangibly,perceptibly,hopefully,incredibly,amazingly,fundamentally,excessively,extremely,overwhelmingly,sharply,dramatically,drastically,justifiably,convincingly,ignorantly,fantastically,hardly,barely,sparsely,surprisingly,unexpectedly,G.列举事例段落常见的开头语：

Thecase/storyofXXXstandsasanundisputedconfirmationof…..that…

XXXremainsasolidevidenceof….

Addingfurthercredibility/plausibilitytotheargumentisthestoryofXXX

Myconvictionstandsonthefollowingthree…动词替换：1.Improve提高：Promote:促进AC之间的贸易promotethetradebetweenAandC;Hewaspromotedtoseniormanagerinthiscompany.Advance:ourunderstandingofhumangeneticshasconsiderably(非常的，可换做vastly)advanced.Enhance:thepublicityhasenhancedhisreputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望2.change改变：

Transform:多指改头换面，完全改变，不能用于形容slightchange。说到人口变化：theincreasingpopulationhastransformedthelandscapeandstructureoflocalindustrystructure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构

3.Emphasize强调：

Highlight：thereporthighlightthedeclineinthenumbersofnative(可以换作local)plantsandinsects.

Stress:Hestressestheneedforparentstolistentotheirchildren.

Accentuate:thecrisisaccentuatesthegapbetweenrichandpoor.

(highlightandemphasize的区别：highlight是告诉人们重点，因而能够让别人注意，类似于老师勾重点；而emphasize则是使重点清晰，不管别人是否能注意得到。而stress则和emphasize差不多)

4.Develop培养：

Cultivate:cultivatetheabilityof…；培养情操；cultivateamorerelaxedandpositivewaytowardslife.

Nurture:养育，同样可以指培养人才（talents）theseanuturesamplemarineanimals.

5.Break破坏：

Impair：impairability;主要是破坏能力，莫乱用。

Undermine这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏，有逐渐削弱之意，重点是循序渐进的过程。Undermineone’sability/confidence/authority/position/credibility

Jeopardize:不能乱用，破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词。比如Jeopardizetheprocessofpeace.破坏和平进程

Devastate特指毁灭、蹂躏theearthquakedevastatedthewholecity.

6.Keep保存

Preserve、Conserve保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用protect，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。

7.dealWith解决

Tackle:tackletheproblem.

Resolve:resolvedispute争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis危机；来自拉丁语，比较正式。

8.need需要

Require：xxxrequirescourageandconfidence.

Necessitate:用法不简单，没有摸透。

callfor（这也是个很高级的用法，奥巴马就用这个【我不晓得奥巴马咋个用的，原帖是这样说的，并且callfor也挺正式的】）：跟need一样的用法

形容词替换：

1.Everywhere普遍的

Widespread:随便用

Prevalent：Drugabuseisespeciallyprevalentamongteenagers.

Overflow：泛滥thegardenisoverflewwithcolorsofflowers.

Rampant:特指有害的东西泛滥，比如疾病，犯罪等，并且难于控制。H1n1Virusisrampantintheworld.甲流世界泛滥

2.Good好的（太多了）Impressive,glorious,amazing,brilliant,incredible,attractive…

Beneficial（反义词：detrimental）thedrugisbeneficialtotheimmunesystem.

Advantageous:特指有益的。Advantageousindustry：优势产业

3.Harmful有害的Unfavorable,horrible,disgusting

Inhumane:没人性的

lousy(I’mfedupwiththelousyjob.)

severe(severeproblem,illness,injuries.)

abysmal(低谷：theirperformanceisabysmal.)

Detrimental:smokingisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.

Baneful: